2024安徽省六安一中高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測（三 ）英語試題及答案

六安一中2024屆高三年級質(zhì)量檢測卷英語試卷（三）時間：120分鐘總分：150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷101.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.2.WhograduatedfromNanjingNormalUniversity?A.Nancy'smother.B.Thewoman.3.Whenwilltheman'sflightleave?B.Co-workers.C.Driverandpassenger.C.Theman.A.At10:15.B.At10:50.C.At11:15.4.Whydothespeakerschoosethesubway?A.Theweatheristoohot.B.Thetimeisverytight.C.Theircarisbeingrepaired.5.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingapresent.B.Attendingaconcert.C.Planningabirthdayparty.C.MeetupwithJane.7.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?A.Seeamovie.B.Readanovel.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydidthemangiveuphisdreamtobeagymteacher?A.Hedidn'thavetheequipment.B.Hecouldn'taffordtheexpense.C.Hefoundthetrainingwashard.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.It'sdisappointing.B.It'sboring.C.It'ssatisfying.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InSt.Louis.11.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.12.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatmadeCatherinestartboxing?A.Afilm.B.Afriend.C.Agame.14.WhatdidCatherine'sfamilythinkofherwhenshetookupboxing?A.Brave.15.WhatdoesCatherineusuallydobeforeaboxingmatch?A.Stayrelaxed.B.Gocamping.B.Smart.C.Crazy.C.Gettraining.16.WhatisthebestthingCatherinegainsfromdoingboxing?A.Friendship.B.Fitness.C.Respect.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newspaperreaders.C.Collegestudents.18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.Proud.B.Sympathetic.C.Grateful.20.Whichsubjectmadeadifferenceinthespeaker'sbusiness?A.Business.B.Math.C.History.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AHostingtheOlympicsrequireslargespending.Butinmanycases,efficientlyutilizingthepost-eventvenuestomaximizeongoingeconomicbenefitsisoneofthemajorconsiderationsforthehostcountry.HerearefourcitiesthattookdifferentapproachestomakefulluseoftheirstructuresoftheOlympics.London,BritainTheOlympicVillagefortheLondonSummerGameswastransformedinto3,000high-endapartmentsandhasanearly95%occupancyrate.TheareaofLondon,calledEastVillage,isseeingseveralretailersmovinginandthedevelopmentofaplayground,andoutsideexerciseareas.Beijing,ChinaBuiltforthe2008OlympicsinBeijing,theWaterCubeisnowAsia'slargestwaterpark,calledHappyMagicWaterCube,equippedwith13waterslides,awavepoolandaspa.Thesecondflooralsohasseveralrestaurants,barsandamuseumofOlympichistory.NewYork,AmericaTheOlympicVillageinLakePlacidnolongerwelcomesathletesnow,butinstead,ithousescriminalsastheFederalCorrectionalInstitution.It'snotsurprising,though,becausehavingasecondpublicpurposefornewbuildingswastheonlywaytogetfundingfromthegovernment.Helsinki,FinlandOriginallyconstructedin1937,theTennispalatsi,orTennisPalacewasfirstusedasabasketballvenueinthe1952SummerOlympics.Now,however,ithasbeentransformedintoapopulartouristdestinationasaculturalcenterwithanartmuseumandamovietheatre.21.WhydoorganizerstrytoreusetheirOlympicstadiums?A.Toboostnationalpride.B.Toearninternationalreputation.D.Toreduceenvironmentalimpacts.C.Toincreasefinancialreturns.22.Whichcityapplieditssportsvenuetohousingimprovement?A.Beijing.B.London.C.Helsinki.23.HowdoesthepresentOlympicVillageinLakePlaciddifferfromtheothers?D.NewYork.A.Ithasbeenremodeledintoaprison.C.Itisequippedwithadvancedfacilities.B.Itfeaturesculturalexhibitions.D.Itallowscommercialactivities.BOnacoldFebruaryevening,whilehermothersleptpeacefully,akidslippedoutofherhomeandintothedarkenedstreetsofGrandRapids,Michigan.DressedonlyinaT-shirt,socksandadiaper（尿布）,the3-year-oldgirlwanderedaroundtheabandonedparkinglotsofthecity'ssouthwestsideallbyherself.Shewascoldandalmostcertainlyafraid,butmostofall,shewasnotsafe.Thankfully,therightpersonsawheroutaloneandknewsomethingwasn'tright.GabeBotellowasdeliveringpizzasforVillaPizzawhenhesawtheunattendedchildataround3:00am.HecaughtsightofherintheMcConnellparkinglot,butbythetimehe'ddroppedoffthefoodtohisclientsandretracedhissteps,shehaddisappearedintothenight.Afatherofthreekidshimself,Gaberefusedtogobacktoworkuntilhelocatedthelittlegirl.Hestartedpullingintoemptyparkinglotstosearchforher.Hefinallyspottedhercurlingup（蜷縮）betweentwowallsatafactoryacrossthestreet.Theconcernedfatherjumpedoutofhiscar,pulledoffhiscoatandwrappedheruptokeepherwarm.Heputherintohiscarandgavehersomewaterwhilehecalled911.Thepolicearrivedandwereabletolocatethekid'shome,wheretheydiscoveredhermotherwassoundasleepandthoughtherdaughterwas,too.Gabedidn'tjudgethechild'smother,andhehopednooneelsewould,either.Hesaid,"Asaparent,Iknowthatchildrenarequickanddon'talwayslistenwhentheyaretoldwhat'sbestforthem."Gabenotonlydidtherightthingbyfindingthechildandcallingthepolice,buthislevel-headedandcompassionateresponsetohermotherwarmsourheart.Ittrulydoestakeavillagesometimestotakegoodcareofachild,andwe'resogladthisexperienceddadwastherewhenachildneededhimmost:24.Whatwasthegirl'smotherdoingwhenshewasintheparkinglots?A.Sleepingathome.B.Searchingforher.C.Wanderinginthestreet.D.Curlingupatafactory.25.WhatdidGabedofirstafterfinishinghisdelivery?A.Hecalled911tohelpthegirl.C.Hedrovethegirlhomedirectly.26.WhatdoGabe'swordsindicate?A.Thelittlegirlbehavedwell.C.Kidsusuallylistentoparents.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGabe?A.Talentedandhumble.B.Hecomfortedthegirl.D.Hetriedtofindthegirl.B.It'snoteasytocareforkids.D.Thegirl'smotherwastoblame.B.Hard-workingandhonest.C.Ambitiousandadventurous.CD.Warm-heartedandunderstanding.Intherecordofhumanhistory,fewsubjectshavegeneratedasmuchexcitement,debate,andguessasartificialintelligence(AI).Thisrevolutionarytechnology,whichenablesmachinestoperformtasksthatoncerequiredhumanintelligence,hasthepotentialtotransformeverypartofoursociety,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.Atitsheart,AIisallaboutdata.Massiveamountsofdataarefedintoalgorithmsthatlearnfromthisdata,allowingthemtomakepredictions,recognizepatterns,andevenmakedecisions.This"machinelearning"isthedrivingforcebehindmanyoftheAIapplicationsweseetoday,fromvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexatomoreadvancedsystemslikeIBM'sWatson,whichcananalyzevastamountsofinformationtoassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.ThetransformativepotentialofAIisundeniable.Inthemedicalfield,forinstance,AIcanassistinearlydetectionofdiseases,predictpatientoutcomes,andevensuggesttreatmentoptions.Infinance,algorithmscanpredictstockmarkettrends,andprovidepersonalizedfinancialadvice.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsequippedwithAIsystemspromisetoreduceaccidents,easetrafficjams,andtransformurbanlandscapes.However,withgreatpotentialcomesgreatresponsibility.TheriseofAIhascauseddebatesaboutitsethicalimplications（道德含義）.Themachinesareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyarefed,andthere'sagrowingconcernaboutbiases（偏見）beingbuiltintoAIsystems.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnologies,usedineverythingfromunlockingphonestopolicemonitoringcameras,havecomeundercheckformisidentifyingindividualsbasedonraceorgender.Moreover,thewidespreadadoptionofAIcouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacement.WhilenewrolesandindustriesmightemergeasaresultofAI,itisnotsurethatthesewillpayoffthejobslost.Thiscouldincreaseincomeinequalitiesandcausesdifficultiestosocialsystems.Anothermajorconcernisthe"blackbox"natureofAI.ManyAIsystemsoperateinwaysthateventheircreatorsdon'tfullyunderstand.Thiscanbeproblematic,especiallyincriticalapplicationslikehealthcareorcriminaljusticewhereunderstandingthelogicbehindadecisionisimportant.Thenthere'sthepotentialforAltobeweaponized.Inthehandsofevilactors,AIcouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation,controlpublicopinion,orevenengageininternetwarfare.Theglobalcommunitymustcometogethertosetstandardsandregulationstopreventsuchmisuse.Onthebrighterside,manyexpertsbelievethatbysettingtherightframeworksandinvestingineducationandretraining,wecanusethepowerofAIforthegreatergood.Byfostering（促進）acultureofcontinuouslearningandstayingabreast（并排的，并肩的）oftechnologicaladvancements,societycanbenefitfromthepromiseofAIwhileavoidingitspotentialdangers.Inconclusion,artificialintelligencestandsasoneofthemostprofoundinventionsofourtime.Whileitoffersvastopportunities,italsoposessignificantchallengesthatwe,asasociety,mustwelcome.Aswestandatthistechnologicalcrossroads,ourchoiceswilldeterminewhetherAIservesasabenefitoraharmforhumanity.28.InwhatwaydoesAIacquirethecapabilitytoperformtasksthattraditionallyrequiredhumanintelligence?A.Byprogrammingpredefinedrules.B.Throughuserinteractionseveryday.C.Byswallowingandprocessingvastamountsofdata.D.Viaregularsoftwareupdatesfromdevelopers.29.Inthecontextofthearticle,howdoestheauthorprimarilydemonstratetheeffectofartificialintelligence?A.Bycitingnumerousstatisticaldata.B.BypresentingboththepositivepotentialandthechallengesofAI.C.Throughpersonalexperiences.D.ByfocusingonthenegativeeffectsofAI.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alhasalreadyreplacedmosthumanjobsandistheleadingcauseofunemployment.B.TheglobalcommunityhastakenmeasurestopreventAImisuse.C.TheoperationofmanyAIsystemsiseasilyunderstoodbytheircreators.D.ThesolvingtothedilemmabroughtbyAIneedscollectiveeffortsofoursociety.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TheRiseofVirtualAssistants:SiriandAlexaB.UnderstandingtheMechanismsBehindAIAlgorithmsC.ArtificialIntelligence:ChartingtheCourseforTomorrow'sTechD.BalancingthePotentialandchallengesofAIinModernSocietyDInrecentyears,traditionalChinesecultureandarthasgainedafootholdonshortvideoplatformsandattractedalargenumberofyoungfollowersthankstotheexplosivegrowthoftheshortvideoindustry.Relaxing,emotionalandfragmented（碎片化的）,thesevideocontentsperfectlymatchthedemandsoftheusers.Withtheapplicationofnewtechnologiessuchassocialcommunicationandimmersiveexperiencing,shortvideoplatformsareseeingmoreusers,becomingashiningspotofnewInternetmedia.Recently,HuangmeiOperaFemaleConsortPrincebecameahitonshortvideoplatformsasalotofyounguserscoveredthearia（詠嘆調(diào)）intheirownwayandshowedgreatartistictalents.Theinteractiveplatformsareexpandingthecharmofthetraditionaloperaamongyoungpeople.PekingOperawasalsowell-receivedonshortvideoplatformsthankstoaseriesofAReffects.Userslovetofilmclipswithasetofvirtualfacialmakeup,headwearandcostumes.Statisticsindicatethattheseeffectswereappliedbymorethan18millionusers,mostofwhomwereyoungpeople.InadditiontoChineseoperas,intangibleculturalheritageitems,suchasembroidery,paper-cutting,printinganddyeing,shadowplayworks,oiledpaperumbrellamaking,andbambooweavingarealsoactivelypromotedonshortvideoplatforms.Inaword,shortvideoplatformsarebecominganimportantchanneltodisplayChina'sintangibleculturalheritage.Shortvideoplatforms,offeringafun,popularandeasywaytoexplorethetraditionalartforms,arereceivingalotofpositivefeedbacksfromChina'syounggenerations.Theseconds,orminuteslongvideoshaveproducedremarkableachievementsinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.32.Whycanshortvideoplatformshelptheinheritanceoftraditionaldrama?A.Becauseofthefragmentofshortvideocontents.B.Becauseyoungfollowersloveshortvideoplatforms.C.Becauseofthegreatly-metdemandsoftheusers.D.BecauseshortvideoplatformsbecomesashiningspotofnewInternetmedia.33.WhatledtothepromotionofPekingOperaonshortvideoplatforms?A.Thesocialcommunication.B.Thesetofvirtualfacialmakeup.C.Thepositivefeedbacksfromusers.D.Theapplicationofnewtechnologies.34.Whyarepaper-cuttingandbambooweavingmentioned?A.ToexpandthecharmofChineseculture.B.TooffernewchannelstodisplayChina'sarts.C.Toshowthecurrentsituationofculturalheritage.D.Toprovetraditionalartformsareactivelypromoted.35.Whatdoesthearticlemaintalkabout?A.TheBrightFutureoftraditionalcultureB.TheExplosiveGrowthoftheShortVideoIndustryC.TheSimpleWaytoExploretheTraditionalArtFormD.TheCreativeCombinationofCultureandTechnologies第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Poorindoorairqualitycanhavehealthconsequencesthatrangefromdiseaseoftheeyes,noseandthroattoheadachesanddizziness.It'salsolinkedtorespiratory（呼吸的）andheartdisease.●Maximizefreshair36.KatherinePruitt,NationalSeniorDirectorforPolicyattheAmericanLungAssociation,offersthreebasicstepsyoucantaketomakeyourairbetterathome.37.Shesays,"Letfreshairfromoutsidein."Thismeansthatopeningupyourwindowsisoftenthesimplestwaytodisperseanythingbadthatmaybeaccumulatinginside.Ifyouhaveacentralairconditioner,runningitcanbeagoodwaytobringinoutsideair.Itmaymakesensetouseafantoimproveindoorairquality.Forinstance,youmightplaceonenearanopenwindowtohelpexhaustindoorairtotheoutdoors.●38Thesecondthingyoucandoiscalledsourcecontrol,whichiskeepingsourcesofpollutantsoutoftheindoorenvironmentifyoucan,saysPruitt.Itcanbeassimple,Pruittsays,asleavingyourdrycleaningoutsidelongenoughtoairtheharmfulchemicalsout.Cleaningyourhomeishelpful.ButPruittwarnsthat"saferproductswhenyoucan."39."Sheadvises,"Readthelabelsandselect●PurifytheairFinally,ifnecessary,thethirdthingyoucantrytoimproveyourairispurification.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoremoveairborneparticleslikesmoke,dustandgerms,40."Forhomeswithairconditioners,"saysPruitt,"youhaveapurifierthatyou'resupposedtobechangingregularly."A.PreventtheairpollutionB.ControlthesourceofthepollutantsC.youshouldfocusontheairqualityD.Thefirsthastodowithventilation（通風(fēng)）E.Here'showtokeepyourhome'saircleanF.itmaymakesensetouseanindoorairpurifierG.Useofharshcleaningsuppliescanintroduceitsownrisks第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Beingvulnerable（脆弱的）isnotachoice.Inourlifeitisaeither42doorstodeeperconnections,orbuildwallsthatpreventprogressandfulfillment.Vulnerability43thestateofbeingexposedtothepossibilityofbeingharmed,eitherphysicallyoremotionally.It'spartofhuman44becausewearevulnerableinsomewayatalltimes.Wearevulnerabletoviruses,accidents,misunderstandingsandpainscausedbywhateverreasons.Theonly45wereallyhaveiswhetherto46itornot.Whensomepeopleclaimthattheyhavenovulnerability,theyareconnectionswithothers.Theyarejust48.Noonelikestospendmuchtimewithpeoplewhoaredishonestor49toopenuptheirfeelings.Mostofthetime,agreat50startsbyexchangingeachother'svulnerability.Indeed,it'snoteasyforustoadmitourvulnerabilityinfrontofothers.Inordertoprotectourselves,wetendtowithfear.Butinfact,whenwearevulnerablewithpeople,wehavesignaledthattheycanalso52sharetheiranxieties.Andwedon'thavetoworrytoomuchabouttheresultsbecauseafarmorecommonreactionofpeopleistorespectour53insteadoflaughingatus.Underthissharedcircumstance,webecomeless54byvulnerabilityandalsowestrengtheneda(n)5541.Whatwedowithvulnerabilitycan47todevelopmeaningfulsocial51.41.A.goalB.trickC.secretD.reality42.A.openB.decorateB.consistsofB.faithC.closeD.design43.A.turnsout44.A.habitsC.referstoC.rightsD.reliesonD.nature45.A.approach46.A.followB.optionC.experienceC.removeC.difficultC.cheatingC.puzzledC.performanceC.agreeD.reasonB.analyseB.tiredD.acknowledgeD.excitedD.waitingD.unafraidD.thoughtD.struggleD.gratefullyD.braveryD.touchedD.standard47.A.eager48.A.hesitating49.A.motivated50.A.friendship51.A.dealB.complainingB.unwillingB.wealthB.meet52.A.obviously53.A.preference54.A.affected55.A.characteristicB.cautiouslyB.decisionB.impressedB.relationshipC.safelyC.emotionC.occupiedC.action第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinalaunchedathree-membercrewtoitsorbitingspacestationonThursdayaspartofits(ambition)programthataimstoputastronautsonthemoonby2030.56Themission57(lead)byYeGuangfu,afighterpilotandastronautwhowas5859(previous)partoftheShenzhou-13crewin2021.HeisjoinedbyastronautsLiCongandLiGuangsu,intospaceforthefirsttime.areheading60installspacedebrisprotectionscienceeducation,amongotherthings,accordingtoLinXiqiang,deputydirectoroftheCMSA.LinalsosaidChinawasworkingtowardeventuallyofferingaccess63itsspacestationtoforeignastronautsandspacetourists.Thecountryisplanningamission64(bring)backsamplesfromMarsaround2030andthreelunarprobemissionsoverthenextfouryears.Italsowantstoputastronautsonthemoonby2030.Chinaconducteditsfirstcrewedspacemissionin2003,65(become)thethirdcountryaftertheformerthreewillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.They61(conduct)scientifictests,62(equip)onthestation,carryoutpayloadexperiments,andpopularizeSovietUnionandtheU.S.toputapersonintospaceusingitsownresources.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Mike（optionalstudy擇物理類還是歷史類。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的選擇類別；2.陳述你的選擇理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）"ThisSaturday,we'llbevisitingcatsattheanimalshelter.Ifyou'dliketojoinus,here'sanapplicationform",saidMs.Delgado,theschoollibrarianwhohadheldthereadingengagementeventforstudents.Benlovedcatsandhehadalwayswantedone,sohehurriedtotakeanapplicationform.ThenMs.Delgadoadded,"We'llbereadingtothecatsandawardreaderswhomakemostprogress."Benstopped.Readingaloudcanbeachallengingtask.Benmightfeelhisheartracing,hispalmssweating,andhisvoiceshakingasheread.Hemightstumbleoverwordsorlosehisplaceinthetext.Hemightfeellikeeveryonewaswatchinghimandjudginghim.Still,hereallywantedtovisitthecats,sohetookanapplicationformanyway.OnSaturday,Benarrivedattheshelterwithsomeofhisclassmates."ThisisMax,"theshelterworkertoldBenasshehandedhimagraycat.BencarriedMaxtoabeanbagchairandsatdown.Maxsettledontohislap.Hetookabookhe'dbeenworkingonandstartedreading.Max,verydifferentfromothercatswalkingaroundtheroomwhilethekidsread,purred（發(fā)出呼嚕聲）onhislapasifhehadunderstoodwhatBenread."I'mgladMaxisstayingandlisteningtomyreadingandheisthebestcatever,"BentoldDadexcitedly."I'mgladyoutwoarefriends,"Dadsaid.Allweek,Ben'sheartwasfilledwithanxietyashewaitedforSaturdaytoarrive.HewaseagertoreadtoMaxandtheanticipationofspendingtimewithhisfeline（貓咪的）friendmadehimrestlessandnervous.Whenitarrived,BengottoreadtoMaxagain."WhatifsomeoneadoptsMax?"BenaskedDadlater."Iguessyou'dreadtoadifferentcat,"Dadsaid."ButIdon'twantadifferentcat.IwishwecouldadoptMax,"BensaidtoDad.Heknewtheycouldn'tbecauseMomhadallergies（過敏）.Benlovedthecatsomuchthatheeventoldhisnext-doorneighbor,Mrs.Patel,aboutMax."Maxsoundslikeaspecialcat,"saidMrs.Patel.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Weekbyweek,BenrealizedthatreadingseemedeasierwithMax'scompany.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ButonSaturday,Bencouldn'tfindMaxattheshelter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六安一中2024屆高三年級質(zhì)量檢查卷英語試卷（三）參考答案1~5AACAA6~10ACBCA11~15BBACC16~20BCACBA篇21.C22.B23.A這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個采取不同的方法來充分利用他們的奧運建筑的城市。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butinmanycases,efficientlyutilizing（利用）thepost-eventvenuestomaximizeongoingeconomicbenefitsisoneofthemajorconsiderationsforthehostcountry.（但在許多情況下，”可知，組織者試圖重新利用他們的奧運場館來增加經(jīng)濟回報。故選C。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London,Britain部分的“TheOlympicVillagefortheLondonSummerGameswastransformedinto3,000high-endapartmentsandhasanearly95%occupancyrate.（倫敦夏季奧運會奧運村被改造成3000套高端公寓，入住率接近95%B.23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYork,America部分的“TheOlympicVillageinLakePlacidnolongerwelcomesathletesnow,butinstead,ithousescriminalsastheFederalCorrectionalInstitution.（位于普萊西德湖的奧運村”可知，現(xiàn)在位于普萊西德湖的奧運村與其他奧運村的不同之處在于它被改造成了一座監(jiān)獄。故選A。B篇【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。一個三歲的小女孩半夜在她媽媽睡著時自己從家里跑了出去。幸運的是，一位善良的披薩外賣員發(fā)現(xiàn)了她并聯(lián)系警方把她送回了家。24.“OnacoldFebruaryevening,whilehermothersleptpeacefully,akidslippedoutofherhomeandintothedarkenedstreetsofGrandRapids,Michigan.（在2月一個寒冷的晚上，當她的母親熟睡時，一個孩子溜出了她的家，來到密歇根州大急流城黑暗的街道上）“Thepolicearrivedandwereabletolocatethekid'shome,wheretheydiscoveredhermotherwassoundasleepandthoughtherdaughterwas,too.（警察趕到后找到了孩子的家，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)她的母親睡得很熟，以為她的女兒也睡得很熟）”可知，在小女孩外出期間，她的媽媽一直在睡覺。故選A。25.“GabeBotellowasdeliveringpizzasforVillaPizzawhenhesawtheunattendedchildataround3:00am.HecaughtsightofherintheMcConnellparkinglot,butbythetimehe'ddroppedoffthefoodtohisclientsandretracedhissteps,shehaddisappearedintothenight.（加布·博特羅是在凌晨3點左右給維拉披薩送披薩的時候看到這個無人看管的孩子的。他在麥康奈爾的停車場看到了她，但當他把食物交給客戶并原路返回時，她已經(jīng)消失在夜色中）”以及第三段“Afatherofthreekidshimself,Gaberefusedtogobacktoworkuntilhelocatedthelittlegirl.Hestartedpullingintoemptyparkinglotstosearchforher.Hefinallyspottedhercurlingup（蜷縮）betweentwowallsatafactoryacrossthestreet.（加布自己是三個孩子的父親，在找到小女孩之前，他拒絕回去工作。他開始把車開到空停車場去找她。他終于發(fā)現(xiàn)她蜷縮在街對面一家工廠Gabe給客戶送完披薩后第一時間盡力找到那個小女孩。故選D。26.“Gabedidn'tjudgethechild'smother,andhehopednooneelsewould,either.Hesaid,“Asaparent,Iknowthatchildrenarequickanddon'talwayslistenwhentheyaretoldwhat'sbestforthem.（加布沒有評判孩子的母親，他也希望沒有其他人會這么做。他說：“作為一名家長，我知道孩子們反應(yīng)很快，當別人告訴他們什么對他們最好時，他們并不總是聽從?！笨芍?，Gabe作為家長深知孩子們反應(yīng)很快，并不會總是聽從父母的話。由此可推斷，Gabe的話表明，照顧小孩并非易事。故選B。27.尤其是最后一段“Gabenotonlydidtherightthingbyfindingthechildandcallingthepolice,buthislevel-headedandcompassionateresponsetohermotherwarmsourheart.Ittrulydoestakeavillagesometimestotakegoodcareofachild,andwe'resogladthisexperienceddadwastherewhenachildneededhimmost.（加布不僅做了正確的事情，找到了孩子并報警，而且他對她母親的冷靜和富有同情心的反應(yīng)溫暖了我們的心。有時候，照顧好一個孩子確實需要一個村莊，我們很高興這位經(jīng)驗豐富的父親在孩子最需要他的時候在那里）”可知，Gabe不僅救助了小女孩，而且沒有苛責(zé)小女孩的媽媽。由此可推斷，Gabe是一個熱心且善解人意的人。故選D。C篇【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人工智能的潛力和挑戰(zhàn)。作者呼吁全球社區(qū)共同努力，通過制定標準和規(guī)定，投資教育和再培訓(xùn)，以確保AI的潛力得到最大限度的利用，同時避免潛在的危險。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Atitsheart,AIisallaboutdata.Massiveamountsofdataarefedintoalgorithmsthatlearnfromthisdata,allowingthemtomakepredictions,recognizepatterns,andevenmakedecisions.（人工智能的核心是數(shù)據(jù)。大量的數(shù)據(jù)被輸入到算法中，從這些數(shù)據(jù)中學(xué)習(xí)，使它們能夠做出預(yù)”可知，機器獲得執(zhí)行傳統(tǒng)上需要人類智能的任務(wù)的能力的方法是通過攝取和處理大量數(shù)據(jù)。故選C.29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThetransformativepotentialofAIisundeniable.Inthemedicalfield,forinstance,AIcanassistinearlydetectionofdiseases,predictpatientoutcomes,andevensuggesttreatmentoptions.Infinance,algorithmscanpredictstockmarkettrends,andprovidepersonalizedfinancialadvice.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsequippedwithAIsystemspromisetoreduceaccidents,easetrafficjams,andtransformurbanlandscapes.測患者的預(yù)后，甚至提出治療方案。在金融領(lǐng)域，算法可以預(yù)測股票市場趨勢，并提供個性化的理財建議。段“However，withgreatpotentialcomesgreatresponsibility.TheriseofAIhascauseddebatesaboutisethicalimplications（道德含義）.、第五段“Moreover,thewidespreadadoptionofAIcouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacement.(此外，人工智能以及第六段“Anothermajorconcernisthe“blackboxnatureofAI.可推知，作者通過展示人工智能的積極潛力和挑戰(zhàn)來論證人工智能的影響。故選B.30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Onthebrighterside,manyexpertsbelievethatbysettingtherightframeworksandinvestingineducationandretraining,wecanusethepowerofAIforthegreatergood.Byfostering（促進）acultureofcontinuouslearningandstayingabreast（并排的，并肩的）oftechnologicaladvancements,societycanbenefitfromthepromiseofAIwhileavoidingitspotentialdangers.（從好的方面來看，許多專家認為，通過建立正確的框架，投資于教育和再培訓(xùn)，我們可以利用人工智能的力量為更大的利益服務(wù)。通過培養(yǎng)一種持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的文化和跟上技術(shù)進步的步伐，社