2024屆華大新高考聯(lián)盟合肥市某中學(xué)等高三年級下冊三模聯(lián)考英語試題（含答案）

華大新高考聯(lián)盟2024年名校高考預(yù)測卷

英語

滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,

你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.HowmuchmoredoesThomsonneedforthetrip?

A.$500.B.$1,00().C.$1,500.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.It'sratherinteresting.B.It'sfarfromsatisfactory.C.It'salittledisappointing.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inagrocerystore.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

4.Whatdocsthewomanmean?

A.Shecanresellthetickettotheman.

B.Shehastocanceltheflightforthecontest.

C.ShewillwatchthecontestwiththemanonTV.

5.Whatdoesthewomanvolunteertodo?

A.CallupMike.B.WakeupMike.C.PickupMike.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分225分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽

每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段

對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablylikebest?

1

A.Art.B.History.C.Philosophy.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Attendaclass.B.ConsultMr.Wood.C.Chooseaninstructor.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whywillthemanrentthestadium?

A.Toguidehisvolleyballteam.

B.Toholdastaffvolleyballmatch.

C.Tbpracticehisvolleyballskills.

9.WhatdoesRandydo?

A.Anathlete.B.Amanager.C.Acoach.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthepostageofpackageperkilo?

A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.80yuan.

11.Howlongwillittaketosendtheman'spackagetotheUS?

A.10days.B.15days.C.30days.

12.Wherecanthemancheckhisdeliveryinformation?

A.Onthenotice.B.Onthewebsite.C.Onthephone.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Tellingasinger'sstory.

B.Conductinganinterview.

C.Talkingtooneofherfriends.

14.Whoisthesinger'smaintargetaudience?

A.Ladies.B.Elderlypeople.C.Teenagers.

15.Whatistheman,ssecrettosuccess?

A.Makingasmanyalbumsaspossible.

B.Focusingoncomposingandsinging.

C.Payingmuchattentiontofans5emotions.

16.Whatmightthemanbedevotedtonext?

A.Preparingforamusicshow.

B.Producinganotheralbum.

C.Planningaconcerttour.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhofoundedtheSmallFriendsPetShelter?

A.Somehighschoolstudents.

B.Someparentsandtheirfriends.

C.Somestudentsandtheirparents.

18.Whatdotheyoungpeopledoattheshelter?

2

A.Adopttheanimals.B.Advertisethecenter.C.Keeptheshelterclean.

19.Whywastheshelterestablished?

A.Towellnurseanimals.

B.lbhelpanimalsgetadopted.

C.lbcloselyobserveanimals.

20.Whatdotheanimalsneedmost?

A.Timeandlove.B.Moneyandcare.C.Loveandmoney.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分375分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

In2024,thenumberofpeoplefancyingdigitalnomadism（游牧）hascontinuedtorise.Herearethebestplaces

intheworldforyoutobeadigitalnomad.

SanJuandelSur,Nicaragua

SanJuandelSurinNicaraguaisagoocdestinationwhenitcomestodigitalnomadsinsearchofaplacethat

integratesworkandleisure.WithconnectivityandInternetspeedsidealfbrmostremoletasksandawarmandsunny

climatethatstartsinDecember,it'sagreatchoicefbrthosewhoenjoybeingoutside.Thetownalsooffersa

supportivecommunityaswellasplentyofco-workingspacesandcafes.

Queenstown,NewZealand

Aswellasplentyofactivitiessurroundedbystunningscenery,Queenstownoffershigh-speedInternetaccessand

lotsofco-workingspaces.TheweatherinDecemberisalsoperfectfbrexploringthelandscapesviathelikesof

bungeejumping,hikingandevenskiing.Plus,there'sahugefbcusonlocalproduceinQueenstownwhichmakesthe

culinary（食物的）experiencejustasmemorable.

Pokhara,Nepal

Pokhara,anengagingchoiceforthoseinsearchofpeaceandnaturalbeauty,iscoolanddryinDecember,which

meansithastheperfectconditionfbrworkingoutdoorsandexploringtheHimalayanlandscapes.There'sagrowing

communityofdigitalnomadstoo—thankstoreliableInternetconnectionsandanaffordablewayoflife.

PlayadelCarmen,Mexico

ThisMexicancoastalresortisafavoritewithholidaymakersanddigitalnomadsforitsbeaches,cultureand

affordablelifestyle.There'saprosperouscommunityofdigitalnomadsinPlayadelCarmen,fosteredbynumerous

networkingevents,co-workingspaces,andsocialgatherings.There'salsoagreatInternetconnection!Decemberis

dryinMexicowhichmakesitanidealtimeforbeachactivities.Plus,thediverseandlivelynightlifeislikelytoonly

addtoPlayadelCarmen'sappeal.

21.Whichofthefollowingmightbepreferredbyadventureseekers?

A.SanJuandelSur.B.Queenstown.

C.Pokhara.D.PlayadelCarmen.

22.WhatcoulddistinguishPlayadelCarmenfromotherresorts?

A.Variousseasideactivities.B.Distinctivelocalfood.

3

C.Breathtakinglandscapes.D.Numerousco-workingspaces.

23.Whatdothesefourresortshaveincommon?

A.Theysuitremoteworkerswell.

B.TheyenjoywarmclimateinDecember.

C.Theyguaranteevisitorscolorfulnightlife.

D.Theyprovidestrongcommunitysupport.

B

AstheunderwaterrobotOceanOneKcarefullynavigatedtowardtheupperdeckrailingofthesunkenItalian

steamshipLeFrancescoCrispiabout500mbelowtheMediterranean'ssurfacethismonth,roboticistOussamaKhatib

feltasthoughhehimselfwerethere.

OceanOneKlookslikeahumandiverfromthefront,witheightmulti-directicnalthrusters（推進(jìn)器）thatallow

carefuloperationunderwater.Therobot'stouch-basedfeedbacksystemand3Dvisionproducedincrediblyrealistic

sensationsthatequaledwhathewouldhaveexperiencedwerehedownbelow,ratherthanaboveonboardthecontrol

ship.ObservingthroughOceanOneKroboteyesandfeelingthroughitshands,Khatibperceivedanewdimensionof

colorfullife—pinkandgreenandorange—layeredonandaroundtheship.Hefelttheresistanceofthewaterand

couldrecognizetheshapesofthehistoricrelicaroundhim.

ThemissionofOceanOneKtothesedepthshadtwopurposes:toexploreplacesnoonehasgonetobeforeandto

showthathumantouch,vision,andinteractivitycanbebroughttothesitesfar-removedfromwherepeoplecan

operate.

WhileOceanOneKhadmanynoteworthyadventuresandsuccessesduringtwomulti-stoptripsaroundthe

Mediterranean,theaccomplishmentoftheteamandtheship'screwwasdemonstratingfunctionalautonomyatnearly

1,000mdown.ItwasthisadvancethatearnedOceanOneK.renamingtoOceanOneK.

“Thisisthefirsttimethatarobothasbeencapableofgoingtosuchadepth,interactingwiththeenvironment,

andpermittingthehumanoperatortofeelthatenvironment,saidKhatib.4ithasbeenanincrediblejoumey.^^

“Distancinghumansphysicallyfromdangerousandunreachablespaceswhileconnectingtheirskillsand

experiencetothetaskpromisestofundamentallyalterremotework,“saidKhatib."Roboticavatars（化身）willsearch

forandacquirematerials,buildstructures,andperformdisasterpreventionandrecoveryoperations—beitdeepin

oceansandmines,atmountaintops,orinspace.M

24.Hov/doesOceanOneKwork?

A.Bysendingoperatorsdeepdowntheocean.

B.Byenhancingdivers'visionunderwater.

C.Bycreatinganat-the-sceneexperience.

D.Bymeasuringtheresistanceofwater.

25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.TheoriginofOceanOneK'sname.

B.Thedemonstrationoftheship'screw.

C.Thenoteworthysuccessesoftheteam.

D.TheadventuresaroundtheMediterranean.

4

26.WhatdoesKhatibtalkaboutroboticavatarsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theirpromisingfuture.B.Theirtechnicaladvances.

C.Theirpresentapplications.D.Theirscientificsignificance.

27.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.OceanOneK:TakingonaNewDimensionofColorfulLife

B.OceanOneK:ConnectingHumanSensationstoDeepSea

C.RoboticAvatars:SavingHumanfromDisasters

D.RoboticAvatars:AlteringHumanWorkPatterns

C

Sleepisanancient,universalexperience.Butitisonlyinthepasthalfcenturyorsothatithasattractedthe

attentionofdedicatedresearchers.AnewbookfromKennethMillersetsouttorecordthefield'sshortbutfascinating

history.

Theearlypagesofthebook,beforethereismuchinthewayofestablishedsciencetodescribe,aretheweakest.

AgooddealoftimeisspentonbiographicaldetailsandportraitsoftheworldthroughwhichNathanielKleitman,an

influentialscientistworkingonsleep,moved.Butthestorysoonpicksup.Itroams（漫步）fromthediscoveryof

rapid-eye-movement（REM）sleeptotheeffectsofsleepshortage.

Onesectionevendescribesamodemquantitativeresearchofcircadian-rhythm—thebiologicalclocksthat

governhuman'sdays—thattookplaceinapurpose—builtfacilityinaBavarianvillage.Thelabsportedtwo

apartments,withnowindoworclockstocluetheirsubjectsintowhatwashappeningoutside.Testsubjectslivedthere

forweeks,freetowakeandsleepwhenevertheyliked—butneverfreefromthethermometers（體溫計(jì)）thatwere

attachedtothewallbylongelectriclines.

Thereisaseriousside,too.Shiftworkinterfereswiththebody'sinternalclocksandraisestheriskofillness.Mr.

Milleralsoexplainstheslowrecognitionofsleepapnoea,acommonsleepdisorder,andthedamageitcancause.

Discoveriesoftenleadtonewquestionsinturn.Thatiswhyneat,tidyendingsarehardtoachieveinscience

books.Despiteailtheprogressofthepast50years,scientistsarestillunsurewhatsleepisfor.Thefactthatitisso

widespreadsuggestsitisvital.Butwhyevolutionwouldseeitfittoproduceanimalsthatmustspendlargeamountsof

theirtimeunabletorespondtothreatsisstillamysteryresearchersarctryingtosolve.Foranyonecuriousabout

askingdierightquestions,however,Mr.Miller'sbookisagoodplacetostart.

28.Whatcanreadersexpecttoreadatthestartofthebook?

A.Thedevelopmentofsleepresearch.

B.Thediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement.

C.TheinfluenceofKleitman'sresearch.

D.TheaccountofKleitman'slifeexperiences.

29.WhatdoweknowaboutthesubjectsintheexperimentaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Theylivedinamodernsportslab.

B.Theycoulddowhatevertheyliked.

C.Theyhadtotaketheirtemperatureeveryday.

D.Theywerecutofffromtheoutsideworld.

5

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"interfereswith“inParagraph4mean?

A.Enhances.B.Disturbs.C.Generates.D.Transforms.

31.Thebookissuitableforyouifyouwanttoknow.

A.whyevolutionfavorsagoodsleep

B.whatthreatssleepposestoanimals

C.wheresleepresearchisheadingfor

D.howscientistssolvesleepdisorders

D

Autonomouslycopyingotherpeople'sthoughtsoroptionsorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas

“herd（群體）behaviour^^.Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Inanearlierarticle,Idiscussedtheso-called

“wisdomofcrowds'',whichsuggeststhataveragejudgmentsoflargegroupsofpeopleoftenoutperformindividual

choices.

Psychologyresearchhasattemptedtomodelherdbehaviourandsuggeststhatthephenomenonreliesonthe

existenceofsocialconnectionsorpatternsbetweenindividualsaswellasspecificmechanismsofpassingon

information.Akeyconditionisthehumanabilityto“mentalize”,whichmeansbeingabletoreadandinterpret

someoneelse'smentalstateandusingtheinformationtoexplaintheiroptions.Thisactionofmentalizingis

responsiblefbrpeople'stendencytoattachmeaningtooptionsbytheherd,evenifmanybehavioursmayhavecome

aboutatrandom.

Herdbehaviours,whilecommon,andeasytoexplain,holdsignificantdangers.Contrarytotheso-called

“wisdomofcrowds”,whichemergeswhenthejudgmentsofindividualgroupmembersareindependentlycollectedto

produceanaverageopinion,herdbehaviourstypicallyrelyonso-called''informationcascades”,wherepeopletakeon

others'beliefsorcopytheiroptionswithoutcriticallyevaluatingtheunderlyingreasons.Thisfrequentlyleadstothe

mirroringofunreasonableorstupidbehaviours.

Blindlyfollowingtheherdcanbedangerous.Sohowcanweresistthetendencyoffollowingthecrowd?Thesad

newsisthatpsychologyresearchsuggeststhatit'ssurprisinglydifficulttowithstandtheinfluencesoftheherd.Inan

experiment,researchersfoundthatwarningmessagesaboutthepotentialerrorsofthecrowdweresurprisingly

ineffectiveinhelpingsubjectsmakebetterchoices.Itappearsthereisnoquickandeasyfix.Instead,long-term

attitudechangesmaybenecessary,whichcouldinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproachestowardstheir

peers,opinion,andquestioningothers*behavioursasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.

32.Whydoestheauthormention“wisdomofcrowd“inParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethedefinitionofherdbehaviour.

B.Tbcontradictthejudgmentsoflargegroups.

C.lbattractreaderstohispreviousdiscussion.

D.Tojustifythebehaviouroffollowingothers.

33.Whatmakesherdbehaviourpossibleaccordingtopsychologyresearch?

A.Heavyrelianceonsocialactivities.

B.Ineffectivemechanismofinformationexchange.

C.Attachingmeaningtocrowd'srandomchoices.

6

D.Analyzingindividuals5mentalstate.

34.Hov/doestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Bydefining.B.Byquoting.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bygivinganexample.

35.Whatisprobablythebestpolicyifwewanttoresistherdbehaviours?

A.Followingyourheart.B.Thinkingtwicebeforeaction.

C.Workingoutaquickfix.D.Takingpeers'opinionseriously.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyoufeelliketherearetoomanythingstodoinaday,butnotenoughtimetodothem?Ifso,you're

experiencingwhatresearcherscalltimepoverty.

36.Thestandardreplyto“Howareyou?”isoften"I'msobusy!”Manypeoplefinditincreasingly

difficulttosparetimetoseefriends,pursueahobby,ortakeavacation.Somepeopleeventakegreatprideinhow

busytheyarebecauseit'sbecomeastatussymbol.37.Fortunately,herearespecificstepswecantaketofeel

moretimeaffluent（富足的）andmoresociallyconnected.

Ifyouwantasatisfyingsociallife,buytimefbrit.Youmightpaytohaveadislikedhouseworkdonebyothers,

getadirectflightinsteadofacheaperonewithastopover,orpayextratodrivethefastestroutehome.38,

likecallingafriendorhangingoutwithyourkids.

Anotherwaytogetmoretimeistogiveitaway.Inonestudy,researchersaskedpeopletodevotepartoftheir

Saturdaymorningtodoingsomethingfbrthemselvesthattheyweren'talreadyplanningtodoordoingsomethingfor

someoneelse.Thepeoplewhogaveawaytheirtimelaterfeltliketheyhadmoreofit.39.

Ifyouhavetoomanythingstodoandnotenoughlimetodothem,trytocutbackonsomethings.40.

Youcanprobablychoosetoslowdownalittleandmakemoretimefbrcasualchatswithco-workcrsandunplanned

get-togetherswithfriends.

A.Timepovertyisasignofthetimes

B.Helpingothersexpandsoursenseoftime

C.Buyingtimeisagoodwaytofreeyoufromtheboredomofrepeatedtasks

D.Thechoiceswemakewithourtimegreatlyaffectourhappinessandsociallives

E.Theninvestyourfreetimeinsomethingsociallyengaging

F.Youdon'thavetokeepupwiththepaceofthemodemworld

GYet,feelingshortontimeisassociatedwithlowerlevelofhappinessandconnection

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

NicoleGrahamfromMelbourne,Australiaowns10horses.Oneafternoon,sheandher41Pariswentfbr

ahorseridewhentheanimalssuddenlygot42inmud.Nicolesomehowmanagedto43her

daughter'shorse,whiletheotherone,Astro,whoweighsaround900pounds,couldn'tgetoutofthemud.

44,asshewasstrugglingtohelpthepooranimal,hegotstuckevenfurther.AllNicolecoulddoatthat

7

pointwastostaybyAstro'ssidetocomforthimandmadesurethatshekepthim45untilhelparrived.She

stucktostayingbythe17-year-oldhorse'ssidefbroverthreehours.46,firefightersarrivedandshefeltmuch

47.Inordertobringthebiganimalto48.theygavehimsomesedatives(鎮(zhèn)靜齊(j)sothattheycouldattach

aharness(馬具)tohimforacarto49thehorsefromthemud.Luckily,therescuewas50.

Speakingofthe51.Nicolesaidtoareporter,uItwasterrifying.Itwasalso52toseemyhorse

struggling.I'vebeenridingherefbr20yearsandneverseenany53ontheroadshowingthedangersand

didn'trealizeitwassomuddy.

StaceySullivan,thevetwho54Astro,praisedNicoleandsaid,“Alotofhorsesdon'tmakeitandIthink

withoutthe55thechanceofthehorse'ssurvivalwouldhavebeenalotlower.^^

41.A.daughterB.friendC.vetD.husband

42.A.absorbedB.trappedC.buriedD.engaged

43.A.rescueB.raiseC.washD.drive

44.A.FortunatelyB.SadlyC.ApparentlyD.Quickly

45.A.awakeB.informedC.calmD.quiet

46.A.ImmediatelyB.IncrediblyC.SubsequentlyD.Ultimately

47.A.awkwardB.frightenedC.relievedD.impressed

48.A.safetyB.normalC.lifeD.justice

49.A.sendoutB.pulloutC.bringupD.cleanup

50.A.terribleB.urgentC.confusingD.successful

5i.A.crashB.disasterC.incidentD.event

52.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.awesomeD.troublesome

53.A.postersB.trapsC.tracksD.signs

54.A.treatedB.discoveredC.keptD.comforted

55.A.rescuerB.ownerC.reporterD.fighter

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrownrapidlytobecomethenation'sleadingEnglish-language

newspaper.Withtheonlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itserves56avitalroleintelling

theworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld'ssecond-largesteconomy57witnessing

China'srapiddevelopment.58(consequent),itisquotedmoreoftenbyoverseasmediathananyother

Chinesepublication.

BesidestheflagshipeditiononChinesemainlandandHongKongedition,59(report)newsnotonly

domesticallybutalsoglobally,ChinaDailypublishesaninternationaledition60(cover)NorthandSouth

America,Europe,theAsia-PacificandAfricaonvariousdigitalplatforms.

Cy61leadingnationalwebsite,isChina'smost62(influence)

English-languageplatform.Morethan36millionreadersfrom180countries63(download)theChinaDaily

appsotar,anditsPVreaches52million.ChinaDailyalsohasaccountsonwell-knownsocial64(medium)

suchasSinaWcibo,WcChat,FacebookandTwitter.BytheendofApril2022,itsFacebookfollowershadreached104

8

million,andTwitterfollowers4.25million.

ChinaDailyplaysakeyroleintheAsianewsnetworkthroughjointandconstanteffortsofthecontinent's

leadingnewspapers.ChinaWatch,aChinaDailysupplement（國］刊），65（issue）oneyearagoasaninsertof

morethan20.majorinternationalnewspapersin18countries.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是高中生李華，正在澳大利亞交流學(xué)習(xí)，你所在的學(xué)校正在征求關(guān)于選修課的建議。請你寫一封信

給相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人，內(nèi)容如下：

1.建議加入漢語課程；

2.陳述理由。

注意：

I.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫，

DearSirorMadam,

Sincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

SharingNewYearwithStrangers

Icomefromalargemulticulturalfamily,spreadoutacrosstheglobe.Despitebeingfoundindistantcornersof

theworld,we'reatight-knitfamilythatmakesanefforttostaycloseandkeepintouch.NewYearhasalwaysbeena

specialtimeforusandachanceforusalltocometogether,nomatterwhereintheworldwemightbe.

MyauntSamantha,knownaffectionatelybyeveryoneinthefamilyasMantha,lovedNewYearandalwayswent

outofherwaytomakeitcosyandmagicalforeveryonearoundher.Manthawaskind,funandfullofenergysoit

wasn'thardtogetintotheNewYearspiritwhenshewasaround.

Thisyearwasnoexception.ManthadrovethreehoursfromherhouseinBournemouthtovisiteveryonetwo

weeksbeforeNewYearandtodropoffpresentstoherfriendsstillinthearea.Wechattedmerrilyaboutourplans,

laughedathoworganizedManthawas—presentsalreadyboughtandwrappedandthefreezerfullaheadofthebig

day—andkissedgoodbyewhenitwastimetoleave.SojustseveraldaysbeforeNewYear,whenMantha,sson

calledussayingSamanthahadpassedawaysuddenlyathome,noneofuscouldquitebelieveit.I'donlybeen

messagingherthedaybefore,sharingvoicenoteslikewealwayslikedtodo.

Manthahadhadabloodcloi（血塊）ihalhadunfortunatelytravelledtoherlunganddespitetheparamedic'sbest

efforts,theywereunabletosavemybeloved,fun,wonderfulaunt.

9

SoclosetoNewYear,noneofusfeltlikecelebratingandwedecidedwe'dhaveaquietdayathome,surrounded

byfamily.Thesilencelasteduntilmysister-in-law,Vera,toldusaboutsomecolleaguesofherswho'djustarrivedin

theUKfarawayfromfriendsandfamily.AndtheywereeagertoexperienceaproperEnglishNewYear.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.開頭己給出。

Paragraph1:

Hearingthis,wewereinadilemma._______________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Whenthedayfinallycame,wewelcomedthemintoourhouse.

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機(jī)密★啟用前（新教材卷）

華大新高考聯(lián)盟2024年名校高考預(yù)測卷

英語參考答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一部分聽力

1—5ABCAA6—10CABCA11—15ABBCB16-20ACCBA

第二部分閱讀

21—25BAACA26—30ABDDB31—35CDCCB36—40AGEBF

第一節(jié)

A

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇廣告。文章介紹了四個適合遠(yuǎn)程辦公的旅游勝地。

21.1答案】B

【命題意圖】推理判斷題

K解析】根據(jù)Qutxiisluwn,NewZealand介紹中的"TheweatherinDecemberisalsoperfcclforexploring

thelandscapesviathelikesofbungeejumping,hikingandevenskiing.“可知?這里可以蹦極、登山和滑

雪,適合喜歡冒險的人。故選B。

22.【答案】A

【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

【解析】根據(jù)PlayadelCarmen.Mexico介紹中的"DecemberisdryinMexicowhichmakesitanideal

timeforbeachactivities.”可知?此處的特色之一為海邊活動.其他度假地的介紹并未提及海邊活動。故

選A。

23.【答案】A

【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

【解析】根據(jù)四個地方的介紹可知，它們都有良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接和辦公環(huán)境,適合遠(yuǎn)程辦公。故選A.

B

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們?nèi)绾卫肙ceanOneK進(jìn)行海底遺址勘探，并對

其工作原理、未來應(yīng)用等方面進(jìn)行了說明,

24.【答案】C

【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的"Theroboi'stouch-basedfeedbacksystemand3Dvisionproducedincredibly

realisticsensationsthatequaledwhathewouldhaveexperiencedwerehedownbelow”可知，機(jī)器人的觸

覺反餓系統(tǒng)和3D視覺效果能使人產(chǎn)生仿佛置身于海底的真實(shí)感官體驗(yàn)，即創(chuàng)造一種身臨其境的感受。

故選C.

25.【答案】A

【命題意圖】段落大意題

【解析】根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,OceanOneK可以在海底近1000米處展示其功能自主性，并因此而得名。

故此段主要講的是OceanOneK名字的由來。故選A。

26,【答案】A

【命題意圖】推理判斷題

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Roboticavatarswillsearchforandacquirematerials*buildstructures,

andperformdisasterpreventionandrecoveryoperations-beitdeepinoceansandmines,atmountain

英語參考答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（新教材卷）第1頁，

11

tops,orinspace.”可知?機(jī)器人未來會被用于獲取材料、建造建筑物以及災(zāi)難預(yù)防和重建等工作，無論

是在深海、礦井深處、山頂還是太空。這些屬于對機(jī)器人未來應(yīng)用的展望。故選A。

27.【答案】B

【命題意圖】標(biāo)題歸納題

【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知?本文主要介紹了OceanOneK這一能被用于海底探測、模擬真實(shí)場景并給人

真實(shí)感官體驗(yàn)的遠(yuǎn)程操作設(shè)備。故選氏

C

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇書評。文章主要介紹了KennethMiller寫的一本關(guān)于睡眠研究的新書。

28.【答案】D

【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句"Agooddealoftimeisspentonbiographicaldetailsandportraitsoftheworld

throughwhichNathanielKleitman.aninfluentialscientistworkingonsleep,moved.”可知，本書開頭

主要講述了一位具有影響力的睡眠研究科學(xué)家NathanielKleitman的生平。故選D.

29.【答案】D

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