浙江省溫州市2024屆高三年級下冊三模英語 含解析

溫州市普通高中2024屆高三第三次適應(yīng)性考試

英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atacafe.

2.Howdoestheman'sgirlfriendfeelnow?

A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.

3.Whafswrongwiththeprinter?

A.It'soffline.B.Itrunsoutofink.C.Ithasapaperjam.

4.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Givingcomfort.B.Offeringadvice.C.Askingforhelp.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?

A.Sheisaclimbingenthusiast.B.Shemayrefusetheinvitation.C.Shejusthadanadventurerace.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第

6、7題。

6.Whafsthedeadlineforthisproject?

A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextWednesday.

7.Whoisinchargeoftheteam?

A.Peter.B.Lucy.C.David.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題

8.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Atrainer.B.Anathlete.C.Aprogrammer.

9.Whydoesthewomancomehere?

A.Toincreasestrength.B.Toeasetension.C.Toloseweight.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whatappealstothewomanmostinthemovie?

A.Theplot.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Theculturalelements.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Disappointing.B.Tolerable.C.Creative.

12.Whatdopeoplefindhardtoacceptinthemovie?

A.Thehighlightofthewesternculture.

B.Thecombinationofdifferentcultures.

C.ThemisunderstandingofEgyptianculture.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?

A.Ifsanactionmovie.B.Itmakesabigprofit.C.Itisthesecondepisode.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Lawyerandclient.B.Professorandstudent.C.ConsultantandCustomer.

15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Overseasstudy.B.Majorselection.C.Academicperformance.

16.Whatisthechild'sintendedfieldofstudy?

A.Education.B.Technology.C.Language.

17.WhatmakesGermanyanidealoptionforinternationalstudents?

A.Fullscholarship.B.Lowrequirements.C.Affordableexpense.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatisaffectingMelbourne?

A.Aviolentstorm.B.Ahighwayclosure.C.Lackofmedicalsupplies.

19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?

A.Localcreativeworks.B.Latestinventions.C.Uniquemusicalinstruments.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toadvertise.B.Toentertain.C.Toinform.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

A

Whetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyour

teenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.

OurMontessori-inspiredenvironmentempowersstudentstofocusonwhatintereststhemmostbeit

exploringcookingart,learningnewskills,ormakingmeaningfulconnections.InTeenNights,studentsare

motivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfood

choicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.

Cinriculum（課程）

Duringthesessions,ourprofessionalinstructorscoverdiversetopicsaboutfoodandnutritionthatare

essentialforteenagerstosustainahealthylifestyle.Thecurriculummainlyincludesdevelopingamoderate

portionandpreparingmealsforvariouscategoriessuchasathletes,pickyeaters,andpeoplewitheatingdisorder.

,Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.

,Ourrecipeswillinvolvetryingapopulardishfromalocalrestaurantandimprovingit.

,Wewillaskourteenstolookupthepricefortheingredientsweareusingtocalculatethecostofour

meals.

Attheendofeverysession,wegatheraroundthecommunitytablemadefromrecycledchopsticks,wherewe

enjoythedeliciousmealteensworkedsohardtocreate.

TargetedGroups

TeenNightsaresuitableforalllearningstylesfromtraditionalschoolingtoalternativeeducationfor

exceptionallearners.

OpeningTime

OurLKATeenNightsruneveryFriday&Saturdaynightfrom7:30pmto10pm.

Viewinformationonthelocation-specificpagefordetailsontheenrollment.

1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Chefs.D.Instructors.

2.WhatareTeenNightsmainlyaimedat?

A.Improvingathleticskills.B.Raisinghealthyeatingawareness.

C.Solvingenvironmentalproblems.D.Strengtheningfamilyconnections.

3.Whatisknownaboutthecurriculum?

A.Itencouragescreativecooking.B.Itpromotescommunityservice.

C.Itfocusesonhome-madedishes.D.Itrecommendsrecycledmaterials.

【答案】l.A2.B3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了LKATeenNights活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，包括活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)、課程內(nèi)容、目

標(biāo)群體和開放時(shí)間等。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranew

hobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.（無論你是在尋找——個(gè)令

人興奮的方式來度過周末的夜晚，還是一個(gè)新的愛好來幫助你的孩子健康地生活，LKA青少年之夜都是

一個(gè)完美的解決方案。）”可知，該文章是寫給青少年的。故選A。

2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeabout

nutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andthe

environment.^（在TeenNights,學(xué)生們被激勵(lì)去提升他們關(guān)于營養(yǎng)、當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澈陀袡C(jī)食品的知識，以及

他們的食物選擇對他們的思想、身體和環(huán)境的影響。）可推知，TeenNights主要目的是提高健康飲食意

識。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,or

missingingredients.（我們用有限的工具或缺失的食材制作創(chuàng)意食譜，以此挑戰(zhàn)青少年。）可推知，課程

鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新烹飪。故選A。

Theythoughtitwasgoingtobeeasy.Apieceofcake.Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthattheywould

presenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter（少管所）.

Theyarrivedattheinvitationofafriend,whowasanadviseratthecenter.Hehadmentionedacareerday

wheremembersofthecommunitycametospeaktotheteensabouttheirjobs.Usuallythespeakerswerebankers

orlawyers,sohethoughtitwouldbeinterestingforthekidstomeetsomemusiciansandmaybeevenhearsome

music."Theyneedsomethingcooltogettheirattention^^wasthepitchfromthefriend.

Thekids,about40,werebroughtin,lookingdistant,someevenangry.ChadBernstein,thetromboneplayer,

startedtellingthecareerofamusicianfromtouringtocopyrighttothebusinessaspects,tryingtodrawtheir

interest.However,itdidn't.Sensingthattheycouldn'twin,theband,alittlethrown,decidedtoplayonesong.

Withmusicgoing,thekidsseemedtorespond,theirheadsnoddingtothebeat.Oneofthemsangalyric（歌詞）.

Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,

goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswere

creatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.

ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-

schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsaway

tofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.Overtime,thekidshavedroppedtheirtoughfrontsand

sharedpersonalstories,fromfamilytragediestoordinarystrugglesatschoolwithfriends.

“Sofarwe'vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusic

careerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact,9,saysChadBernstein.

4.Whydidthebandcometothedetentioncenter?

A.Togetattention.B.Todisplayskills.C.Toplantheircareers.D.Tochataboutmusic.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongcreatedonthespot?

A.Itslyricswerefromthekids.B.Chadowneditscopyright.

C.Itwascomposedcooperatively.D.Thekidspickedupitsbeat.

6.WhatdoesGuitarsOverGunsdotohelpat-riskteens?

A.Offerguidanceonlife.B.Givefullschoolinstruction.

C.Relatepersonalstories.D.Promoteawarenessofrisks.

7.WhatkindofpersonisChadBernstein?

A.Disciplined.B.Purposeful.C.Humorous.D.Traditional.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了樂隊(duì)Suenalo在拘留中心幫助問題青年這件事激發(fā)了Chad

Bernstein成立GuitarsOverGuns組織，幫助更多孩子的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第——段"Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroup

oftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter（少管所）.（樂隊(duì)Suenalo很興奮，他們將在拘留中心向一群問題青年展

示他們技藝。）”可知，他們將去拘留中心向一群問題青年展示他們的技藝。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Oneofthemsangalyric（歌詞）.Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,the

musiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinno

time,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwere

inmusicalheaven.（其中一人唱了一首抒情歌曲。樂隊(duì)回唱。然后，樂手們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地開始跟上節(jié)拍。

查德開始自由模仿說唱，和那個(gè)孩子來回跳，很快，其他孩子也加入了進(jìn)來。突然，樂隊(duì)和孩子們開始

從零開始創(chuàng)作一首歌，所有人都進(jìn)入了音樂天堂。）”可知，現(xiàn)場的歌曲是由樂隊(duì)和孩子們共同創(chuàng)作的。

故選Co

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsa

waytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.（作為音樂老師和生活教練，音樂家們給孩子們提

供了一種找到他們創(chuàng)造性聲音的方式，并度過了黑暗時(shí)期。）”可知，GuitarsOverGuns幫助孩子們提供

生活指導(dǎo)。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,an

organizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlife

coaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.（對查德來

說，那一刻激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)立GuitarsOverGuns的靈感，這是一個(gè)幫助處境危險(xiǎn)的中學(xué)生與專業(yè)音樂家結(jié)對

的組織。作為音樂老師和生活教練，音樂家們給孩子們提供了一種找到他們創(chuàng)造性聲音的方式，并度過

了黑暗時(shí)期。）”以及最后一段"Sofarwe5vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfying

becauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact/saysChadBernstein.（“至！J

目前為止，我們已經(jīng)幫助了2700多名學(xué)生。我們的工作非常令人滿意，因?yàn)樗嬖V我們，音樂事業(yè)不僅

僅是一份工作，它可以產(chǎn)生更大的影響，”查德伯恩斯坦說）"ChadBernstein給孩子提供了有意義的指

導(dǎo)，幫助了很多學(xué)生，可推知，他所做的工作是有意義的且目標(biāo)明確的。故選B。

C

Ifthebenefitsofphysicalactivityweremadeintoapill,everyonewouldbeonit.Studiesshowthatmoving

improvesnearlyeveryaspectofhealth:boostingsleep,strength,andmentalwell-being.Still,mostpeopledon't

exercisenearlyenough.Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-

recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobic

exerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.

Whyisitsotoughtogetpeopletodosomethingsogoodforthem?Physicallimitations,healthproblemsand

modernlifearecertainlyfactorsformanypeople.Butresearchsuggeststhere5sanotherfactor:ourbrainsdon't

wantustoexercise.Formostofhumanexistence,peoplehadtobephysicallyactivetocarryoutthebasic

functionsoflife,suchasfindingfood.Humansevolved（進(jìn)化）totolerateahighlevelofactivity-butalsoto

conserveenergyforwhenmovementwasunnecessary,explainsDanielLieberman,ahumanevolutionary

biologist.Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct（本能）toconserve

energyremains,Liebermansays."Thatvoice'Idon'twanttoexercise/iscompletelynormalandnatural,he

says.

Physical-activityresearcherMatthieuBoisgontierdemonstratedthatDhenomenoiiina2018study.Hegave

peoplecontrolofadigitalavatar（化身）whiletheywereconnectedtobrain-activitymonitors.Theywere

instructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimagesofsedentary（久坐的）behaviorthatappearedonscreenand

towardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudyfoundthatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower,

suggestingthatwehavean"automatictendency^^topickrelaxingovermoving.

Thatconclusionshowsuprepeatedlyinresearch.Studiesshow,forexample,thatpeopleconsistentlychoose

totakealiftinsteadofthestairs.tcThatnaturalinstinctisn'tbad-ifsjustthatmodernlifegivesussomany

chancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoour

health,Boisgontiersays.

8.Whatdodatapublishedin2023suggest?

A.U.S.adultshavepoorhealthawareness.B.Therecommendedactivitiesareimpractical.

C.MostAmericanslacksufficientphysicalactivity.D.Muscle-strengtheningsessionsdeserveattention.

9.WhatmakespeopleunwillingtoexerciseaccordingtoLieberman?

A.Thephysicallimitations.B.Thebasicstructureofthebrain.

C.Theconvenientmodernlife.D.Thenaturalenergy-savingtendency.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatphenomenon^^inparagraph3referto?

A.Sedentarybehaviortookmuchbrainpower.B.Mostpeopletendtoavoidphysicalactivity.

C.Humansevolvedforahighlevelofactivity.D.Brain-relatedactivitiesattractmodempeople.

11WhatisBoisgontier^attitudetowardpeople'sphysicalinactivity?

A.DoubtfulB.Reserved.C.Approving.D.Opposed.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了數(shù)據(jù)表明大多數(shù)美國人缺乏足夠的體育活動(dòng)，文章分析了人

們喜歡久坐的原因和專家對此的看法。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段uAccordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthe

government-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensity

aerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.（根據(jù)2023年公布的數(shù)據(jù)，

不到三分之一的美國成年人在空閑時(shí)間進(jìn)行了政府推薦的體育鍛煉：每天至少20分鐘的中等強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)

動(dòng)，每周再加上幾次肌肉強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練）”可知，2023年公布的數(shù)據(jù)表明大多數(shù)美國人缺乏足夠的體育活動(dòng)。

故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)第二段“Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct（本

能）toconserveenergyremains,Liebermansays."Thatvoice'Idon'twanttoexercise,9iscompletelynormaland

natural,"hesays.（利伯曼說，作為一個(gè)社會(huì)，我們在日常生活中不再經(jīng)?；顒?dòng)，但節(jié)約能量的進(jìn)化本能仍

然存在?！澳欠N'我不想鍛煉’的聲音是完全正常和自然的，"他說）”可知，利伯曼認(rèn)為，是自然節(jié)能

趨勢讓人們不愿意鍛煉。故選D。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Thatvoice”don'twanttoexercise/iscompletelynormalandnatural（那種'我不

想鍛煉’的聲音是完全正常和自然的）”以及倒數(shù)第二段"Hegavepeoplecontrolofadigitalavatar（｛t#）

whiletheywereconnectedtobrain-activitymonitors.Theywereinstructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimages

ofsedentary（久坐的）behaviorthatappearedonscreenandtowardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudyfound

thatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower,suggestingthatwehavean"'automatictendency^^topick

relaxingovermoving.（他讓人們在與大腦活動(dòng)監(jiān)測器相連的同時(shí)控制一個(gè)數(shù)字化身。他們被指示將虛擬形

象從屏幕上出現(xiàn)的久坐行為的圖像移到身體活動(dòng)的圖像。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，避免久坐不動(dòng)需要更多的腦力，這

表明我們有一種選擇放松而不是運(yùn)動(dòng)的“自動(dòng)傾向"）”可知，人們喜歡久坐，這是完全正常和自然的本

能，而后文的研究則證明了“久坐的行為需要更多的腦力”這一現(xiàn)象。故劃線詞意思是“久坐的行為需

要許多的腦力”。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Thatnaturalinstinctisn'tbad-ifsjustthatmodemlifegivesussomanychances

togiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,9,

Boisgontiersays.（“這種自然本能并不是壞事，只是現(xiàn)代生活給了我們太多的機(jī)會(huì)去滿足我們對休息的偏

好，以至于我們已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個(gè)對健康不再有益的極端，”Boisgontier說）”可推知，Boisgontier對人們

缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)的態(tài)度是反對。故選D。

D

Manyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn'tmeanpeoplewill

stopspending,sayretail（零售）analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,

globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-pricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,less

expensivetreats.

Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,

saysEthanChermofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer,ai."Therearethe

thingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere'sanothercategoryofthingsthataren'tnecessarybutthatwe

consideraffordableluxuries,hesays.Thisdesireforthese"'affordableluxuries99iscommonindifficulteconomic

times.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“l(fā)ipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledby

budget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges（揮霍）,likesmallcosmetics（化妝品）.

AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.

Additionally,stressed-outshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.

Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they'reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,for

example,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofself-careand

cosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesare

alsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.

Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries-buteventhosewhoarestilllonging

forthe"must-haves“ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-priced

affordabletreats.Togetthesegoodsshoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsata

morereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves-theyjustwanttodoit

withoutbreakingthebank.

12.Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?

A.Inexpensivedailynecessities.B.High-endproducts.

C.Reasonably-priceddesigneritems.D.High-pricedpurchases.

13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thestrategiesretailersuse.B.Thejoybusinessesoffer.

C.Thecompetitionstoresface.D.Theproductsconsumersbuy.

14.WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?

A.Social-mediadeals.B.World-famousbrands.

C.Second-handbargains.D.Budget-friendlypleasures.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs?B.Must-haveTreats:AFutureSpendingTrend

C.AffordableJoy:WillWeFallIntoTheTrap?D.LittleLuxuries:ADrivingForceBehind

Consumption

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋是什么“口紅指數(shù)”以及出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisdesireforthese""affordableluxuries^^iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.

Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“l(fā)ipstickindex^^:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-

mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges（揮霍），likesmallcosmetics（化妝品）.（這種對這些

“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的奢侈品”的渴望在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期很常見。一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家將這種現(xiàn)象稱為“口紅指數(shù)”：由

精打細(xì)算的消費(fèi)者尋找相對負(fù)擔(dān)得起的奢侈品（比如小化妝品）導(dǎo)致的小幅經(jīng)濟(jì)增長）”可知，負(fù)擔(dān)得起

的奢侈品是指價(jià)格合理的名牌商品。故選C。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they'reofferingmoreandmoreof

them.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselection

ofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheir

offerings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.（當(dāng)

零售商看到消費(fèi)者轉(zhuǎn)向小奢侈品時(shí)，他們提供了越來越多的小奢侈品。例如，塔吉特在他們所謂的“負(fù)

擔(dān)得起的快樂”上打了個(gè)旗號，其中包括一系列精選的自我護(hù)理和化妝品，以及以健康為中心的美容產(chǎn)

品。除了使產(chǎn)品多樣化，商店還推出了價(jià)格較低的奢侈品，以吸引更多的消費(fèi)者）”可知，第四段的主要

內(nèi)容是零售商使用的策略。故選A。

【14題詳解】

理解理解題。根據(jù)最后一段uEthansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries-buteven

thosewhoarestilllongingforthe“must-haves“ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeeling

ofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.（伊桑說，并不是每個(gè)購物者都會(huì)把他們的消費(fèi)轉(zhuǎn)移到小奢侈品

上，但即使是那些仍然渴望獲得社交媒體“必需品”的人，也會(huì)希望得到優(yōu)惠。他們想要的是購買價(jià)格

更低、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的食物的感覺）”可知，根據(jù)伊森的說法，大多數(shù)購物者都在尋找預(yù)算友好的樂趣。故選

Do

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisdesireforthese"affordableluxuries"iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.

Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“l(fā)ipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-

mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges（揮霍）,likesmallcosmetics（化妝品）.（這種對這些

“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的奢侈品”的渴望在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期很常見。一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家將這種現(xiàn)象稱為“口紅指數(shù)”：由

精打細(xì)算的消費(fèi)者尋找相對負(fù)擔(dān)得起的奢侈品（比如小化妝品）導(dǎo)致的小幅經(jīng)濟(jì)增長）”結(jié)合文章主要解

釋是什么“口紅指數(shù)”以及出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“口紅指數(shù)：它將把我們引向何方？”

最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I'dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.

16.I'vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreport

theyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.

I'vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.

ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon,tgotothemoviesforadistinct

purpose.17.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan'thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.When

theyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon'twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.18.

Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective（自省的）.Ithinksomeofususemovietheatersto

retreatinsideourselves.

ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygo

foracertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Or

theymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.19.theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,

likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.20、buttheycome

tothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowit

whentheyfeelit.

A.Whatevermotivetheyhave

B.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogoout

C.Themoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelse

D.Theyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselves

E.Becausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeauty

F.Moviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemovies

G.Ifssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime

【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.A20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于電影觀眾和電影愛好者不同之處的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。第一：大多數(shù)

情況下，電影觀眾去看電影并沒有明確的目的。第二：當(dāng)人們?nèi)タ措娪皶r(shí)，他們是出于某種個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I'dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.

（電影觀眾和電影愛好者有什么不同嗎？我認(rèn)為是的。你可以通過在家看電影來愛上一部電影。）這是電影

愛好者的做法”以及下文“Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:

theygoout.（通過聽他們說的話，我可以說他們只有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：他們出去看電影。）”可知，設(shè)空處說明

的是電影觀眾應(yīng)是什么樣的。選項(xiàng)B.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogoout（要想成為一名電影觀眾，你必

須走出去）能夠承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon'tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.（大多數(shù)情況下，他的電影

觀眾去看電影并沒有明確的目的。）”以及下文“Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan'thelpbut

sinkintoarelaxedstate.（他們很無聊。一旦進(jìn)入室內(nèi)，他們就會(huì)不由自主地陷入一種放松的狀態(tài)。）”可

知，空格處進(jìn)一步解釋，說明電影觀眾沒有明確的目的。選項(xiàng)G.It'ssomethingtodowitharesponseto

leisure,freetime（這與人們對休閑、自由時(shí)間的反應(yīng)有關(guān)）能夠承上啟下。故選Go

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon'twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.

（當(dāng)他們離開電影院時(shí)，這些電影觀眾不想和任何人談?wù)撾娪?。）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說明的是電影觀眾離

開電影院時(shí)的表現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)D.Theyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselves（相反，他們只在意自己的觀影感受）

承接上文。故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywantto

seeafilmtheylikedyearsago.（他們可能想要忘記一些事情，或者逃離他們正在過的生活?；蛘咚麄兛赡?/p>

想看一部他們多年前喜歡的電影。）”以及下文"theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.

（他們是無可救藥的影迷，很簡單，就是喜歡電影。）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)說明的時(shí)不管他們有著什么目的，

他們只是喜歡電影。選項(xiàng)A.Whatevermotivetheyhave（不管他們有什么動(dòng)機(jī)）能夠承上啟下。故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.（在這個(gè)定義中，我唯一要

質(zhì)疑的是“無望”這個(gè)詞。）”以及下文“buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.（但他們帶著希望來

看電影。）”可知，空格處與“無望”有關(guān)，且與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)F.Moviegoersmaybehopelessly

addictedtothemovies（影迷們可能無可救藥地沉迷于電影）與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。故選F。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，

Mymotherhasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeoplethatseesthegoodineveryoneanddoesgoodthings.

She'shadherupsanddownsbuthasalways21apositive,sunnyoutlookonlifeandbeenvery22to

people.

Oneday,mylittlesisterfellandhurtherankle,desperatelyneedinga23tothehospitalemergency

room.Mymotherimmediately24intocrisismode,packedmysisterintothecar,anddrovetoourlocal

hospital.Insucha25mymotherdidn'tcalltotellmyfather.Whenshegottothehospital,sherealizedshe

neededto26withmyfatherimmediately.

Whilewaitingformysistertobeexamined,mymother27herwaytothepayphonetoplacehercall.

Sheputhercoinin,calledmyfatherandtoldhimeverything.Aftershehungup,thephone28several

additionalcoinsthatMomwasn'towed.

Realizingthatthephonewas29mymotherdecidedtoleavethe30coinsbythephone.She

toldusthatinacrisis,peoplemightnotremembertobring31withthemtomakethatemergencycall.

I'veoftenthoughtabouther32fromanadulfsperspective.Irealizethatsomeoneseeing