廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷 解析版

廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

閱卷人

-------------------、單選題（每小題0.5分，滿分5.。分）

得分

1.HeworkshardhewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.

A.becauseB.soC.becauseofD.however

2.WhenAuntLihome,herdaughterdinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.

A.wascoming;wascookingB.came;cooked

C.came;wascookingD.wascoming;cooked

3.一CanyouimaginechesswithAIRobots?

一Thatmustbeveryexciting.

A.playingB.toplayingC.playedD.toplay

4.AlectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnologyinthehallnextMonday.

A.wasgivenB.willbegiven

C.isgivenD.willgive

5.Teachersoftenencourageushardtoachieveourdreams.

A.workB.workingC.worksD.towork

6.ItwascarelessLiHuathedoorunlocked.

A.of;leavingB.for;leaving

C.for;toleaveD.of;toleave

7.Whenyouarenervous,aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

8.一Tom,IhearthatBobruns____inyourclass.Isthattrue?

一No.Infact,hedoesn'trunasasJohn.

A.fastest;fasterB.fastest;fast

C.faster;fastestD.faster;fast

9.Theteenagersarekindenoughtheirhelptootherpeople.

A.offerB.offeringC.toofferD.offered

10.Myelderbrotherspenttimebutdidworkthanme.

A.fewer;moreB.more;fewerC.less;moreD.most;least

閱卷人二、完形填空（滿分20分）

得分

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11?20各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He11.agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.

Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool12.theirstudiesanddailylives.

"WhenIwasasmallchild,"Zhangsaid,"IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng

andhelpothers,13.Ididn'tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethe

smilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I14.understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.*'

LeiFeng（1940-1962）isoneof15.soldiersinChinesehistory.Helost___

16.parentswhenhewasveryyoung.Hisneighbors17.himup.Hediedinanaccidentat22.

Hedidmanygooddeeds（好事）inhisshortlife.Forexample,hegavehisownmoneytotheparentsof

anothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn'tknowwithout18.herhisname.On

March5th,1963,people19.ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.

Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmany

peoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit20.morepeople.

11.A.leadB.ledC.leadsD.hasled

12.A.forB.withC.toD.at

13.A.ifB.soC.butD.because

14.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.deeply

15.A.famousB.morefamous

C.themostfamousD.mostfamous

16.A.heB,himC.hisD.himself

17.A.broughtB.bringC.bringingD.brings

18.A.totellB.tellingC.toldD.tells

19.A.calledB.werecallingC.werecalledD.hadcalled

20.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpedD.helps

完形填空：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21?30各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed（小棚）,withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhood

aroundus.Everyonewas21,tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.

Aboycamebywithabeautifulbird22.onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iasked

theboy,"Whydoesn'tthebirdflyaway?"Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere23..After

hearingthat,Ireplied,"That's24,!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment."

Hearingmywords,theboy'sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,"Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir__

25?.Theydon'tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan___

26.succeed.Isn'tthatcruel?"

Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,"27.me!"Hewasswinging（搖擺）

withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaid

seriously,"Hejusthasthe28.todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesure

wegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot29..”

IwashappythatIcouldsharethe30,withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,I

imaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.

21.A.quietB.angryC.boredD.excited

22.A.flyingB.hidingC.standingD.talking

23.A.protectedB.paintedC.savedD.cut

24.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.convenientD.popular

25.A.workersB.childrenC.sellersD.parents

26.A.easilyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.confidently

27.A.ListentoB.CareforC.LookatD.Lookfor

28.A.courageB.painC.memoryD.excuse

29.A.helpfulB.practicalC.perfectD.harmful

30.A.jokeB.messageC.historyD.hobby

閱卷人

三'閱讀理解（滿分30分）

得分

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OnenightasIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries（日用品）,somethingunusualhappenedto

me.Itmademereviewthemeaningoflife.

AssoonasIwentthroughtheglassdoors,Icouldtellsomethingunusualwashappeningatthecashregister

（4攵專艮臺(tái)）.Isawacashiertakingafewitems（物品）outofacustomer'sbag.Theshopperwasanold

woman.Icouldn'tevenbegintodescribetoyouhowsadthiswomanlooked.Istoodthereforasecondand

quicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.

Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthen

pointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.Sheunderstood.Afterputtingthoseitemsbackinthebag

attheregister,sheagainwenttohelpthewomanwithhercard,butitstilldidn'twork.Ilookedatthescreento

seethenumber,tooksomecashoutofmybag,handedittothecashierandthenquicklywalkedaway.

Theoldwomanwasabitnervousabouthercardanddidn'tnoticemeatall.Whenthecashiertoldherthat

shedidn'thavetopayacent,shewasconfused（茫然的）.

Ididn'twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.IwasreallyhappythatIwasabletohelptheold

womanoutandhopefullybringsomejoyandhappinessintoherlife.

Whatishappiness?Asyoucanimagine,therearealotofanswers.Somepeoplesaythatgivingisakindof

happiness;itgivespeoplewarmthandjoy.Somepeoplesaythatharvestisakindofhappiness;itmakesyou

realizethejoyandexcitementaftertheharvest.ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemost

valuableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.

31.Whywasthecashiertakingsomeitemsoutofthecustomer'sbag?

A.Becausethecashierwantedtokeepthemforherself.

B.Becausethecustomerdidn'twanttobuythesethings.

C.Becauseanotheroldwomanwantedtobuytheseitems.

D.Becausethecustomerdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthem.

32.Howdidthewritertellthecashiertoputtheitemsback?

A.Byfacialexpressions.B.Bybodylanguage.

C.Byeyecontact.D.Byspeakingaloud.

33.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthesupermarket?

A.Shewasangryaboutnotbuyinganything.

B.Shewasabitnervous.

C.Shewasstillconfused.

D.Shefeltproudofherself.

34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter'sexperience?

A.Therosesinherhand,theflavourinmine.

B?Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Nopain,nogain.

D.Whilethereislife,thereishope.

閱讀理解

Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-

drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosense

thethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.

Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycanget

aroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.

Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmany

moregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce（減少）roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.The

maincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisions

orloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.

Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan't

react（反應(yīng)）asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficult

forself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcan

alsogethacked（非法入侵）bysomeone,causingittocrash.

It'sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.

AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.

35.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theydon'tneedparkingspace.

B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.

C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily.

D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.

36.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?

A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.

B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.

C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.

D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.

37.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars.

B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.

C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen.

D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.

38.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.

B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.

C?Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.

D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.

閱讀理解

WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit'sproduced-WuyiMountain

inFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks（縫隙）.ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonly

fromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Thereare

differentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.

Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittothe

emperorasatribute（貢品）.In2006,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina'snational

intangibleculturalheritagelist.

ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopened

ateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymakethe

teabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting（焙火）.The

mostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheround

bambootrays."Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,"Zhangsaid."Sometimes

youstopaftershakingdozensof（幾+）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsof

experiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）."

Thelaststep-roasting-isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstage

needstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,

youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightbum,nZhangsaid.

Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning."Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullof

changes-differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.*'

Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers."It'smyresponsibilitytopasson

thetraditionalskills,"hesaid.

39.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom.

A.amountainB.rockcracksC.itssmellD.teatrees

40.Theunderlinedword"complex"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.specialB.difficultC.strangeD.clever

41.WhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun?

A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.

B?Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.

C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.

D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillbum.

42.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WuyiMountainiscalling

B.Thehistoryofthefamoustea

C?WuyiRockTea-traditionaltreasure

D.Schoolstrytopassonthetraditionaltea

閱讀理解

Stargazing（觀星）isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!

Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetcloserto

nature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.

Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment（設(shè)備）tolookatthestars.There

isalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked（裸的）eyes.Buttoget

greatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredry

air,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.

Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.

★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet

★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin

★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang

★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai

★NamCoLake,Tibet

★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan

★HeimaheTown,Qinghai

★YamdrokLake,Tibet

★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui

★KuocangMountain,Zhejiang

Usingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!

STARWALK

Thisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone'scamera.Itwill

showstarsinthedirectionyou'refacing.Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets.Thereisa

"VisibleTonight"section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.

STELLARIUMMOBILE

Thisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation（星座）picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69

billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel（標(biāo)注）yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphone

atthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies（星系）.Theappcanbeconnectedtomost

telescopes.

43.mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

44.WithSTARWALK,youcan.

A.followthemovementofplanets

B.labelyourfavouriteplanets

C?takeclearphotosofthesky

D.useitalonewithoutacamera

45.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing

B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivities

C.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball

D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace

閱卷人

四、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分5分）

得分

閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?46.Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,

organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?47.

Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There'sjustsomuchstuffinthere,and

itdoesn'tseemtohaveanyorder.48.What'smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.

It'sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit'sgoodtorememberthatyoucan

createyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou'llneedtostartorganizingit._

49.Forexample,ifyou'reafanofvideoapps,youllknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butif

youwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon'ttakeuptoomuch

spaceinit.Todothis,youllneedtolimit（E艮制J）howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.

Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.

50.

A.It'sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.

B.Remember,you'reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!

C.Stuff（物品）isalloverthefloorandit'ssounorganized.

D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.

E.You'llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.

閱卷入

H；五迂/，處AKA、

得分

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使

用該詞的正確形式。

SusanandherfriendsareveryinterestedinChinesecultureandhopemoreforeignfriendscanlearnaboutit.

Theyhavedecidedtohostanonlineshowtointroducesometraditionalskills.Thesedaysthey*rep_

51.forit.A52.ittakesalotoftime,theyfeelhappyandalwaysdotheirbest.

Whenevertheyhaved53.withtechnology,theirITteacherMissZhangwillhelpthem

patiently."Wewon'tstopitu54.we'vemadeeverythingperfect,"thegirlssaidconfidently.Theyb

55.___________it'stheresponsibilityofeverystudenttospreadourgreatChineseculture.

閱卷人六、翻譯，根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

得分（滿分10分）

56.我的好朋友瑪麗總是給我留下好印象。

MygoodfriendMaryalwaysame.

57.她經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人。

Sheoftenhelpspeople.

58.她總是嘗試自己做家務(wù)。

Shealwaystriesdoinghousework.

59.她一直把她的寵物照顧得很好。

Herpetgoodbyherallthetime.

60.瑪麗是多么優(yōu)秀??！

__________________Maryis!

閱卷入生、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

得分

61.上周你和你的同學(xué)們參加了志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)。你準(zhǔn)備向校報(bào)投稿，介紹你們的活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)更多同

學(xué)積極參與。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿。

Atschool...

VoluntaryworkIntheoldpeople'shome...

注意：

?可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；

歌詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；

?不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.

答案解析部分

L【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表因果關(guān)系的連詞

【解析】【分析】句意：他努力工作是因?yàn)樗氡３种袊囆g(shù)的生命力。because因?yàn)?，后跟從句；so因

此；becauseof因?yàn)?，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞；however然而。根據(jù)上文"Heworkshard（他努力工

作）"以及下文"hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive（他想保持中國藝術(shù)的生命力）"可知前后句之間

為因果關(guān)系，且后句為從句，應(yīng)使用連詞because”因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系準(zhǔn)確判斷連詞，是解決此類題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語從句

【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)李阿姨昨天下午六點(diǎn)回到家，她的女兒正在煮晚餐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是由

when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中動(dòng)詞come用一般時(shí)態(tài)，主句中謂語動(dòng)詞cook用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示

當(dāng)……，某人正在做某事。整體的時(shí)間狀語是atsixyesterdayafternoon昨天下午六點(diǎn)，因此come用一般

過去時(shí)came,cook用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wascooking。故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的用法，要求學(xué)生掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可做出選

擇。

3.【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:—你能想象和智能機(jī)器人下棋嗎？一那一定很激動(dòng)人心。playchess下棋。A

是動(dòng)詞的ing形式；B是to+動(dòng)名詞；C是過去式；D是動(dòng)詞不定式。句中的動(dòng)詞imagine（想象）后面接

動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。注意識(shí)記動(dòng)名詞作賓語的用法。

4.【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

【解析】【分析】句意：下周一將在大廳里作一個(gè)關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的講座。wasgiven一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)

語態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willgive一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)

"nextMonday",可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，且主語和謂語動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語

態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。掌握一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

5.【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們努力工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。A.工作，動(dòng)詞原形，B.工作，動(dòng)

名詞，C.工作，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D.工作，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)題干，可知encouragesbtodosth鼓

勵(lì)某人做某事。故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。熟悉encouragesbtodosth中不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：LiHua沒鎖門就離開太粗心了。句型itiscarelessofsbtodosth表示某人做某事太

粗心了。題目中第一空前是"Itwascareless"表示"太粗心"，兩個(gè)空中間是"LiHua"表示某人(sb),所以比

對(duì)句型后，第一個(gè)空填of,第二個(gè)空填toleave。故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。掌握常用句型的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

7.【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞

【解析】【分析】句意：你緊張的時(shí)候，和你的朋友交談可能對(duì)你有所幫助。A動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；B

過去式結(jié)構(gòu)；C動(dòng)詞原形；D動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式?？崭袼诰渲?，may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，help使用動(dòng)詞

原形；動(dòng)詞缺少主語；haveaconversationwithsb.和某人交談，需要使用have的-ing形式做句子主語。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。掌握動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做主語，就可以解答此題。

8.【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

【解析】【分析】句意:—湯姆，我聽說鮑勃在你們班跑得最快。這是真的嗎？一不。事實(shí)上，他跑

得不如約翰快。fast快的/快速地，形容詞/副詞，比較級(jí)是faster,表示"更快的/地"，最高級(jí)是fastest,表

示“最快的/最快地”。根據(jù)比較的范圍inyourclass(在你們班)可知，此處是三者以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最

高級(jí)；分析句子可知，兩空均修飾動(dòng)詞runs作狀語，應(yīng)使用副詞。第二空使用原級(jí)，as+副詞原級(jí)+as,

表示"與...一樣"。故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞。掌握副詞原級(jí)及最高級(jí)用法，結(jié)合語境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。

9.【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：這些青少年很聰明，足以向其他人提供幫助。offer提供。A是動(dòng)詞原形；B是動(dòng)

詞的ing形式；C是動(dòng)詞不定式；D是過去式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了"be+形容詞+enough+todosth”句

型，意思是"足以能……",本題正確答案是C。故選：C?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。主要考查"be+形容詞+enough+todosth"句型的用法。

10.【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】比較級(jí)的一般句式

【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥花的時(shí)間比我少，但做的工作比我多。fewer更少的，few的比較級(jí)，修飾

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的，much/many的比較級(jí)；less更少的，little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；

most最多，much/many最高級(jí)；least最少，little最高級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比

較，兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故排除選項(xiàng)D；分析句子可知，time（時(shí)間）和work（工作）均是不可數(shù)名

詞，不能使用few修飾，故排除選項(xiàng)A和B；由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but（但是）可知，此處表達(dá)的是比我用的時(shí)間

少，但比我做的工作多。故選：C?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。掌握形容詞比較級(jí)用法，在理解選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，認(rèn)真分析，得出

答案。

【答案】11.D；12.B；13.C；14.D；15.C；16.C；17.A；18.B；19.C；20.A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者去一個(gè)小學(xué)幫助孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，從中他理解了雷

鋒精神的含義，所以現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該再次提倡雷鋒精神，多多幫助別人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息、，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)

語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11.句意：自從去年以來，他帶領(lǐng)了一群大學(xué)生志愿者。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，

過去式，一般過去時(shí)；leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"sincelastyear（自從去年以來）”，可知該句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。

12.句意：他們幫助小學(xué)的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活。for為了；with具有；to向，朝；at在。根據(jù)“their

studiesanddailylives（他們學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活）"可知，此處指幫助學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活；helpsb.with

sth.幫助某人做某事，為固定搭配。故選B。

13.句意：我知道3月5日是人們學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒、幫助他人的日子，但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。if如

果；so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)前后句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，用but。故選C。

14.句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我看到我?guī)椭^的孩子們的笑臉時(shí)，我深深地理解了雷鋒。deep深的，形容詞；

deeper更深的，比較級(jí)；deepest最深的，最高級(jí)；de叩ly深深地。此處需用副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞understand。

故選D。

15.句意：雷鋒（1940-1962）是中國歷史上最著名的戰(zhàn)士之一。famous著名的；morefamous較著名

的，比較級(jí)；themostfamous最著名的，最高級(jí)；mostfamous最著名的，最高級(jí)；oneof+the+形容詞最

高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示"是最……中之一"。故選C。

16.句意：他很小的時(shí)候就失去了父母。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主

代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。此處指他的父母，用his。故選C。

17.句意：他的鄰居把他撫養(yǎng)成人。brought帶來，過去式，一般過去時(shí)；bring帶來，原形，一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)；bringing帶來，現(xiàn)在分詞；brings帶來，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般過去時(shí)。bringup撫養(yǎng)；結(jié)合語境

可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填A(yù)。

18.句意：他給一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的女人買了票，卻不告訴她自己的名字。totell告訴，動(dòng)詞不定式；telling告

訴，動(dòng)詞ing形式；told告訴，過去式；tells告訴。without是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式。故選B。

19.句意：1963年3月5日，毛主席號(hào)召人民向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。called號(hào)召，過去式，一般過去時(shí)；were

calling號(hào)召，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；werecalled號(hào)召，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；hadcalled號(hào)召，過去完成時(shí)。分析

句子可知，主語people與動(dòng)詞call之間是一種被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以要用一般過去

時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。

20.句意：但許多人認(rèn)為我們需要提倡這種精神去幫助了更多的人。tohelp幫助，動(dòng)詞不定式；helping

幫助，動(dòng)詞ing形式；helped幫助，過去式；helps幫助，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。此處表目的，用不定式形

式。故選A。

【答案】21.D；22.C；23.D；24.A；25.B；26.C；27.C；28.A；29.D；30.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】短文主要寫了在花園里建造小屋的過程中，作者和孩子們一起參與了這個(gè)美妙的建設(shè)項(xiàng)

目。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞。同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語法知識(shí)和一般的常

識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語法的因素，從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案。細(xì)心檢查，

避免疏漏。

21.句意：每個(gè)人都很興奮參與了這個(gè)美妙的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目。A.安靜的；B.憤怒的；C.無聊的；D.興奮的。

根據(jù)joininthewonderfulbuildingproject（參與這個(gè)美妙的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目），可知每個(gè)人都很興奮。故選D。

22.句意：一個(gè)男孩過來了，一只美麗的鳥兒站在他的肩膀上。A.飛；B.躲藏；C.站；D.談話。根據(jù)a

beautifulbirdonhisshoulder（一只美麗的鳥兒在他的肩膀上），可知鳥兒站在男孩的肩膀上。故

選C。

23.句意：讓我驚訝的是，他回答說它的翅膀被剪斷了。A.保護(hù)；B.刷油漆；C.拯救；D.砍，剪。根據(jù)

Whydoesn'tthebirdflyaway（為什么這只鳥不飛走），可知鳥兒不飛走是因?yàn)槌岚虮患魯?。故選D。

24.句意：那太糟糕了！A.糟糕的；B.絕妙的；C.方便的；D.受歡迎的。根據(jù)Youhavehurtitbytaking

awayitschanceofdevelopment.（你剝奪了它的發(fā)育機(jī)會(huì)，傷害了它。）可知這太糟糕了。故選A。

25.句意：這就是有些人對(duì)他們的孩子所做的事情。A.工人；B.孩子；C.賣家；D.父母。根據(jù)Theydon't

givetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan...succeed.（他們不給予鼓勵(lì)，這讓他

們的孩子感覺他們不可能成功），可知剪斷鳥兒的翅膀就像有些人對(duì)他們的孩子所做的事。故選B。

26.句意：他們不給予鼓勵(lì)，這讓他們的孩子感覺他們幾乎不可能成功。A.容易地；B.當(dāng)然；C.幾乎

不；D.自信地。Theydon'tgivetheirencouragement（他們不給予鼓勵(lì)），可知這讓孩子們覺得自己不

可能成功，表示否定含義的副詞是hardly。故選C。

27.句意：就在那時(shí)，我10歲的兒子Jack大喊，“看著我！"A.聽；B.關(guān)心；C.看著；D.尋找。根據(jù)He

wasswinging（搖擺）withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.（他揮舞著背上用一大

塊紙板做成的翅膀。）可知兒子在模仿鳥兒飛翔，讓我們都看他。故選C。

28.句意：他只是有勇氣做他想做的事，并希望得到關(guān)注。A.勇氣；B.疼痛；C.記憶；D.借口。根據(jù)do

whathewantstodo（做他想做的事），可知他有勇氣。故選A。

29.句意：只要確保我們以一種無害的方式得到我們想要的關(guān)注。A.有幫助的；B.實(shí)用的；C.完美的；

D.有害的。根據(jù)inawaythatisnot（以一種不的方式），可知是沒有危害的方式。故選D。

30.句意：我很高興能和孩子們分享這個(gè)信息。A.玩笑；B.信息；C.歷史；D.愛好。根據(jù)Iwashappy

thatIcouldsharethewiththekids（我很高興我能和孩子們分享）,可知是指這個(gè)故事中傳達(dá)的信

息。故選Bo

【答案】31.D

32.B

33.D