2024河南省TOP二十名校高三下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考猜題卷一英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2024屆高三年級(jí)TOP二十名校猜題一英語(yǔ)全卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．HowwillLilygotoLondon?A．Byplane.B．Bytaxi.C．Bytrain.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Inahotel.C．Inasupermarket.C．Afull-daytour.C．Takeatrainingcourse.3．Whichtourwouldthewomanliketochoose?A．Anighttour.B．Ahalf-daytour.4．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A．Turntohersister.B．Learnbyherself.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtostayinshape.B．Howtospendaholiday.C．Howtocheerthemselvesup.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Managerandchef.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A．Happy.B．Thankful.C．Disappointed.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A．Sheboughtadress.9．WhoisJenny?B．Sheattendedawedding.C．Sheborrowedsomemoney.A．Thewoman’sfriend.B．Theman’scolleague.C．Thespeakers’daughter.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makingacomplaint.B．Interviewingacustomer.C．Planningforabeachholiday.11．Whywasthemandissatisfiedwiththefirsthotel?A．Itwasn’tnearabeach.B．Itdidn’tofferbreakfast.C．Itwastoonoisyoutside.12．Wheredidthemanliveforthesecondnight?A．InMoonHotel.B．InWhiteHotel.C．InSevenCloudHotel.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhydoesPaulrefusetogotoRussiawithhisparents?A．Heenjoysbeingalone.B．Hehasmuchworktodo.C．Heneedstomeetthewoman.14．Howmanypeoplewillbethereatthewoman’shouseonThursday?A．Four.15．Whatwillthewoman’ssisterprepare?A．Dessert.B．Vegetables.B．Five.C．Eight.C．Fruits.16．Whoplanstotakeabottleofwinetothewoman’shouse?A．Theman.B．Theman’ssister.C．Thewoman’sbrother.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whathadthegentlemanbeendoingonthebeach?A．Receivingtraining.18．Whofoundtheringatlast?A．JohnLively.B．IsaiahKrekeler.19．Howlongdidittaketodiscovertheringwithadetector?A．About9seconds.B．About15seconds.C．About45seconds.B．Takingpictures.C．Playingwithfriends.C．ShonMcCluskey.20．Whatdoesthepolicemeanintheend?A．Whattheteendidmattersalot.B．Theownerwantedtopayforward.C．Theyhadusedthemetaldetectorbefore.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAtReader’sDigest,weunderstandaholidayisneverjustaholiday.It’svisitingnewandinspiringplaces,enablingyoutoexperiencedifferentcultures,broadenmindsanddiscovertheunknown.It’ssomethingexcitingtolookforwardtoandtalkaboutwhenyougethome.It’smakingmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.Travelmorein2024There’ssomuchtodiscoverwithourtrustedtravelpartner,TravelDepartment.Asexpertsinguidedgrouptravel,andwithnearly30years’experienceincraftingbeautifullyarrangedandinspirationaltrips,thestaffofferavastrangeofEuropeandestinationstotravelto.Theirtoursincludeflights,accommodation,transfersandguidedtripsplusfreedayswiththeopportunitytoexploreatyourownpace.Andthebestbit?Thesavingsavailable!Therearesomeincredibleexclusiveofferson2024holidaysforReader’sDigestsubscribers,sodecideonyourdestinationandbooktoday.CLICKHERETOVIEWOUR2024TRAVELBROCHURE—OVER40OFFERS!Reader’sDigestExclusiveOffer—Saveupto￡100perpersonTravelDepartmentisdelightedtooffersubscribersofReader’sDigestdiscountsontheirholiday!Usepromocode（優(yōu)惠碼）:RD100andreceive￡100pp*offanyholidayof8nightsormore.Usepromocode:RD60andreceive￡60ppoffanyholidayof7nightsUsepromocode:RD30andreceive￡30ppoffanyholidayof6nightsorless.OfferappliestoALLNEWBOOKINGSfor2024*￡100offperpersonappliestoholidaysof8nightsormore.Forfullterms,visitTravelDepartment.21．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Amagazine.B．Awebpage.C．Abookguide.D．Ashoppinglist.22．Whocangetthepromocodesfordiscountsontravelbookings?A．Experiencedauthors.B．Expertsingrouptravel.D．PublishersofReader’sDigest.C．Reader’sDigestsubscribers.23．Howmuchcanacouplesavewithpromocodesforaholidayof7nights?A．￡60．B．￡100．C．￡120．D．￡200.BIn1972,BarbaraRiecopennedaheartfeltchildren’sbookthatheldherdreamwithinitspages.Despiteherbestefforts,themanuscript（手稿）facedrepeatedrejectionfrompublishers,leadinghertoeventuallysetasideherdreamofbecomingapublishedauthor.Littledidsheknowthat,decadeslater,hergrandsonwouldturnthedreamintoreality.ChadCooper,aproductionprofessional,decidedtogivehisgrandmothertheultimateChristmasgift—thepublicationofhertreasuredbook.VisitingherinBaltimorefortheholidays,hesecretlytookheroriginalmanuscript,alongwiththedrawingsforthebookshehadobtainedfromanartistyearsago,andtransformedthemintoabeautifullyprintedbook.OnChristmasmorning,asBarbaraunwrappedthecarefullycraftedgift,shewasovercomewithemotionassherealizedwhatthesurprisewas.Themoment,capturedandpostedonlinebyChad,quicklyresonated（產(chǎn)生共鳴）withviewers,andthevideobecameahit.“Thisisprobablythenicestthinganyonehaseverdoneformeinmyentirelife,”Barbarasaidinthevideo,whoalsogavehergrandsonabighug,withtears.Chad’sthoughtfulgesturedidn’tjustendwiththesurprise;healsoincludedalinktothebookonAmazon,makingitavailabletothepublic.Theresponsewasnothingshortofmagic—withindays,Barbara’sonce-forgottenbookskyrocketedtothetopofAmazon’sbestsellerlist,earningthecovetedspotasabestseller.Chadfilmedthereactiontothatnewsandsharedmoreupdates.Barbarasaidshehadbeenreadingeverysinglecommentonlineandwantedtorespondtothemallbuttherewerethousandsofthem.“I’veboughtBarbaraRieco’sbookeventhoughI’m21anddon’tevenhavekids.I’vereaditandIreallylikeit,”saidoneviewer.“Mychildrenenjoyreadingthebookandtheyrecommendmetoreaditaswell,”anotherviewercommented.BarbaraRieco’sbook,nowacceptedbyanewgenerationofreaders,continuestospreadjoyandinspiration.24．WhatdidChadCooperdoforhisgrandmother?A．Hehadherbookpublished.B．Hedrewforhernewbook.C．Hearrangedanartisttomeether.D．Hehelpedfinishhermanuscript.25．HowdidBarbaraRiecofeelwhenreceivinghergrandson’sChristmasgift?A．Calmandproud.B．Luckybutregretful.D．Excitedandgrateful.C．Delightedbutworried.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“covered”inparagraph6probablymean?A．Dangerous.B．Desired.C．Empty.D．Forgotten.27．Whyarethetwoviewersmentionedinthetext?A．TorevealBarbara’sgiftforwritingbooks.B．ToshowthepopularityofBarbara’sbook.C．Totelltheinfluenceofreadingontheyoung.D．TohighlightthevalueofChad’sChristmasgift.CInlateSeptember,aninternationalteamofresearchersspreadoutacrossaremoteNewMexicomountainrangeinsearchofaplant.Thegroupwalkedthroughtheroughlandscapelookingforsignsofplantshuggingatree.Sevendayslater,thescientistsleftwithasampleofnature’sreward:wildbeanplants.Thescientistswantedtocollectthelegume（豆科植物）,whichisnativetodryregionsofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesandnorthwesternMexico.“Theplantshaveadaptedtothisveryhotanddryclimate,sotheyhaveexceptionaldroughtandheattolerance,”saidSarahDohle,anexpertwiththeU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.Awarmingplanetiscausinghugedamagetoagriculturearoundtheglobe.InthewesternU.S.,aseveredroughtaffectedCalifornia’stomatoandriceproduction.InGuatemala,thecombinedeffectsofbothdroughtandraindecreasedcornandblackbeanharvests.InSub-SaharanAfrica,hotconditionshavereducedtheyieldsofwheatandcornbymorethanathirdsincetheearly1960s.“Cropslikethewildbeancouldhelpdiversifyfoodproduction,andtheirgeneticmaterialmayhelpmakeothercropsmoredrought-andheat-tolerant,”saidRichardPratt,whoisamongagrowingnumberofscientistsworkingtolookforcropsadaptingtoclimatechange.TheUniversityofCaliforniaisleadingamulti-state$15millionprojectinvolving20institutionstospeedupthebreeding（繁殖）cyclesofwheatandtoresearchwaystohelpthecropgrowinatoughenedenvironment.AtAuburnUniversityinAlabama,scientistsareworkingtobreedapeanutvarietythatcanbettertoleratedroughtconditions.AndscientistsfromvariousinstitutionshavetakenpartinaneffortfundedbytheNorwegiangovernmenttoidentify,collectandevaluatewildcropsforfuturedevelopment.Still,therearenumerouschallengesatplay:Cropbreedingisatime-intensiveprocess,soitcanbedifficultforscientiststokeeppacewithrapidlychangingweather.Advancesingeneeditingcanhelpspeeduptheprocess,butcomewiththeirowntrials.“Asglobalclimatechangekeepsbeinghardonus,”Sarahsaid,“thereisn’tplentyoftimeleftforustogetcropsthatareadaptable.”28．Whatisparagraph1intendedfor?A．Sharinganinspirationalstory.B．Leadinginthetopicofthetext.C．Providingbackgroundinformation.29．Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples.D．Summarizingthemainideaofthetext.B．Byansweringquestions.D．Bylistingpredictiondata.C．Bymakingcomparisons.30．WhatdoesSarahDohleimplyatlast?A．Climatechangeiscontrollable.B．Cropbreedingistime-consuming.C．Effortstoplantcropsprovefruitless.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?D．Urgentmeasuresshouldbecarriedout.A．OverlookedWildCropsRequirePreservingB．GlobalWarmingInfluencesCrops’AdaptationC．ASevereDroughtIsThreateningFoodSecurityD．ScientistsAreLookingforClimate-adaptedCropsDResearchersaretrainingrobotstoperformanever-growingnumberoftasksthroughtrial-and-errorreinforcement（強(qiáng)化）learning,whichisoftenlaboriousandtime-consuming.Tohelpout,humansarenowemployinglargelanguagemodel（LLM）AI.AteamatNVIDIAResearchdirectedanAIprotocol（協(xié)議）poweredbyOpenAI’sGPT-4toteachasimulation（模擬）ofarobotichandnearly30complextasks,includingthrowingaball,pushingblocks,pressingswitches,andsomeotherseriouslyimpressiveabilities.NVIDIA’snew“AIagent”EurekausesGPT-4byaskingthelargelanguagemodeltowriteitsownreward-basedreinforcementlearningsoftwarecode.Accordingtothecompany,Eurekadoesn’tneedcomplicatedremindersorevenpre-writtenpatterns;instead,itsimplybeginsexperimentingwithaprogram,andthenfollowsanyexternalhumanfeedback.Inthecompany’sannouncement,Linxi“Jim”Fan,aseniorresearchscientistatNVIDIA,describedEurekaasauniquecombinationofLLMsandsimulationprogramming.“WebelievethatEurekawillenablerobotstocontrolitemsflexiblyandprovideanewwaytoproducephysicallyrealisticanimationsforartists,”Fanadded.Aftertestingitstrainingprotocolwithinanadvancedsimulationprogram,EurekathenanalyzesitscollecteddataanddirectstheLLMtofurtherimproveuponitsdesign.Theresultisaprotocolcapableofsuccessfullynumberingavarietyofrobotichanddesignstooperatescissors,turnpensandopencupboardswithinaphysics-accuratesimulatedenvironment.Eureka’salternativestohuman-writtentrial-and-errorlearningprogramsaren’tjusteffective—inmostcases,they’reactuallybetterthanthoseauthoredbyhumans.Intheteam’sopen-sourceresearchpaperfindings,Eureka-designedrewardprogramsoutperformedhumans’codeinover80percentofthetasks—amountingtoanaverageperformanceimprovementofover50percentintheroboticsimulations.“Reinforcementlearninghascontributedtoimpressivewinsoverthelastdecade,yetmanychallengesstillexist,suchasrewarddesign,whichremainsatrial-and-errorprocess,”saidAnimaAnandkumar,anAIresearcher.“Eurekaisthefirststeptowarddevelopingnewalgorithms（算法）thatintegrategenerativeandreinforcementlearningmethodstosolvehardtasks.”32．WhyisAIusedforthetraining?ATosimplifyrobots’tasks.BToadvertiseOpenAI’sGPT-4.C．Tospeedupthetrainingprocess.33．WhatdoesEurekaneedtodointhetraining?A．Designrewardprograms.D．Torecognizeartists’roleinartcreation.B．Copypre-writtenpatterns.D．Avoidhumanintervention.C．Getcomplicatedreminders.34．HowdoesAnimaAnandkumarfindEureka?A．Itisstillpoorattherewarddesign.C．Ithasfewchallengestosolve.B．Itshouldlearnfromhardtasks.D．Itisofpioneeringsignificance.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Trial-and-errorlearningprogramsarepromising.B．Robotscanfinishcomplextasksthroughlearning.C．Reinforcementlearningimprovesroboticsimulations.D．AIcanbetterteachasimulatedrobotichandtoperformtasks.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learningoftenrequirestakingdifferentrisks,whetherit’sthewillingnesstotrysomethingneworkeeptryingafterafailedattempt.Forchildren,it’sthisprocessoflearninghowtotakerisksandbecomingcomfortablewithfailurethatcanhelpthemgrowanddevelop.36Asresearchisshowing,children’swillingnesstotakerisksinlearningcandependontheirrelationshipwiththeirparents.Accordingtotheresearch,childrenwhoviewedtheirparentsasbeingsupportiveandreliableweremorewillingtotakeriskswhilelearning.“37Whentheirparentssupportthemandaretrustworthy,thechildrengetasenseofhowthingswork,”saidSethPollak,theleadresearcherofthestudy.Hereiswhatyou,asparents,shouldremember.Creatingasupportivelearningenvironmentforyourchildrenoftenincludesidentifyingwhattheystrugglewithandwhattheyneed.38Yourchildrencan’tnecessarilytellyouwhattheyneed,buttheyareoftenshowingyou.Forexample,ifyourchildrenareconsistentlyhavingameltdown（崩潰）afterschool,thatcouldbeasignthattheyareoverstimulatedfromtheschoolday,andneedsomeextratimetorelievepressurebeforestartingtheirhomework.Otherbehaviorscouldincluderefusingtodosomething,suchaswritingwithapencilordoingtheirmathhomework.Onewaytocreatereliabilityistodeveloproutineswithyourchildren.39Forexample,itcouldbemakingtheefforttogivethem10minutesofundividedattentionwhentheycomehomefromschool,makingitahabittoplayLEGOswiththemeveryFridayevening,orapredictablebedtimeroutine.A．Thatiswhattheyexpectfromtheirchildren.40B．Thoseroutinesshouldbedevelopedbychildrenthemselves.C．Thatconsistentandpositiveattentioncanmakeabigdifference.D．Childrenfrommorestablebackgroundsperformbetterinlearning.E．Onewaytodothatistotrackcertainbehaviorsovertime,lookingforpatterns.F．Theroutinesarelessabouthowbigortime-consuming,andmoreabouttheirpredictability.G．However,encouragingchildrentotaketheseriskscanbeanextremelydifficulttaskforparents.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasaheartwarmingturnofeventsonthespecialnight.TheInnerFinlandPoliceDepartmentsuccessfully41amissingchildwiththehelpoftheirpolicedog,Kuha.AccordingtoFinland’sPoliceDogAssociation,the4223．Thesnowcoveredthetracks,sothefamilyhadtoseekquickly44,includingadog,whichplayeda（n）Thesearchinitiallyfocusedonthecitycenter,butthewentmissingataround7:00pmonDecemberfromtheauthorities.Arescueteamwasroleintherescue.434546camenearthechild’shome.Kuhacarefully47（敏銳的）senseofsmellanditsdevotionAtaround12:30amthatnight,Kuhadiscoveredashoehadbeentrappedinacollapsedsnowcave,was50firstlybutgraduallyrecoveredafterreceivingmedicalattention.Thecommunitybreathedacollectivesighof51asthechildwasabletospeakintheambulance.Thesuccessofthisrescuemissionwas52totheextensivetrainingofpolicedogKuha.Thedoghandler’sknowledgethathuman53risesinthesnowledtoasecondsearchofthepile,54leadingtothechild’sdiscovery.TheFinnishPoliceDogAssociationalsoasnowpile（堆）wherechildrenhadbuiltsnowcaves.Despitethechallengingconditions,Kuha’skeen48.49underthreefeetofsnow.Thechild,who55Kuha’sroleinthesuccessfulrescue.D．trained41．A．entertained42．A．teamB．locatedB．familyC．educatedC．childD．dog43．A．a(chǎn)nnouncements44．A．established45．A．unknown46．A．passionB．equipmentB．reportedB．crucialC．explanationsC．transformedC．a(chǎn)lternativeC．breakthroughC．guardedD．a(chǎn)ssistanceD．a(chǎn)wardedD．strangeB．a(chǎn)ccidentB．restoredB．ranoutD．challengeD．inspectedD．paidoff47．A．constructed48．A．leftbehind49．A．burnedC．wentbackC．driedB．buriedD．ruined50．A．unresponsiveB．unbelievableC．unapproachableD．unchangeable51．A．reliefB．envyC．regretD．sympathyD．limitedD．energy52．A．a(chǎn)djusted53．A．temperature54．A．completely55．A．designedB．creditedB．spiritC．devotedC．smellB．initiallyB．discussedC．similarlyC．celebratedD．ultimatelyD．played第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Apart56thelife-sizeTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）buriedinthemausoleum（陵墓）ofQinshihuang,thefirstemperortouniteChinamorethan2,000yearsago,bronzewaterbirdsalsoaccompaniedhimintotheafterlife.AshownowonattheQinshihuangMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,displays57bronzewaterbirdsandclayfiguresdiscoveredinapit（坑）,the57（content）ofwhicharesaidtoberelatedtotheemperor’sfavoriteentertainments.ofthebronzes,theancienttechniquesmatchtheirsurroundings.5859showisdividedintothreesections,whichrecountthediscovery（use）tomakethem,andhowtheyweredesignedandmadetoEverythingondisplaywasunearthedinPitNo.7,aburialpitfarfromtheoneterracottaarmy.Sofar,46life-sizewaterbirds,includingcranes,swansandwildgeese,aswellas15kneelingpotteryfigures,61（discover）.“It’sraretoseefiguresandwaterbirdstogetherinimperialtombs.It’salsoverydifferentfrombeenfoundinotherpitsandchambersatQinshihuang’smausoleum.It’san63（illustrate）oftheinnerworldofQinDynasty（221-206BC）people,”saysWangRui,aplanneroftheexhibition.60（contain）the62hasWangsaysthattheexhibitionleavesmanyquestions,suchaswhyonlythethreekindsofanimalswerechosen64（accompany）theemperor,whomadethem,andhowtheywereabletomakethebirdslooksolifelike.“TherearestillmanymysteriesaboutQinshihuang’smausoleumfor65（we）toexplore,”addsWang.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）TalkonBecomingLaw-abidingCitizens1．活動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)介；2．學(xué)生們的收獲。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TalkonBecomingLaw-abidingCitizens____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwas40yearsago.Oneday,Emmacamebacktotheirapartmentfromworkandrealizedthatherhusband,David,wasextremelyill.Hewasthrowingupandslurring（發(fā)音不清）hiswords.Immediately,Emmagrabbedherpurseandtookhimbytaxitothenearesthospital,ontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkCity.Theminutesslowlypassedastheywaitedtoseeadoctor.Theysatthereforacoupleofhours,anditwasprettyclearthatnobodywasgoingtopayattentiontoDavid.Sotheyrushedtoasecondhospital,wheretheywerealsoignored.EmmaknewsomethingwasverywrongwithDavid,sotheywenttoathirdhospital.Asshetoldthereceptionistwhatwashappening,Emmasensedthepersonwasn’tgoingtotreattheircasewithurgency.Emmawasontheedgeofabreakdown.Afterthreefailedattemptstogethelp,shehadreachedherlimit.Shestartedtoshoutinthelobby（大廳）.That’swhenherunsungheroappeared.Thatpersonwasayoungmanwithdarkhairandawhitephysician’scoat.HecametoEmmaandsaid,“HowcanIhelpyou?What’sgoingonhere?”EmmaexplainedwhatwashappeningtoDavid,andthatshewasafraiditwasserious.Theyoungmansaid,“Youknow,Ijustgotdonewithmyneurologicalresidency（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的實(shí)習(xí)期）upatLenoxHillHospital.I’lltakehiminthebackandlook.”Withintwoorthreeminutes,theyoungmancameoutandsaid,“Youareabsolutelyright.Somethingisveryseriouslywrongwithyourhusband.”ThemantoldEmmatotakeherhusbandtoLenoxHillHospital,andthathehadcalledthedoctorwithwhomhehaddonehisresidency.“He’llbewaitingforyou,”saidtheyoungman.注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ButEmmabegantocry,realizingshehadnowayofgettingthere,becauseshedidn’thaveanymorecashforataxi.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoonEmmaandherhusbandarrivedatthehospital._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024屆高三年級(jí)TOP二十名校猜題一·英語(yǔ)參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則聽(tīng)力部分錄音稿（Text1）M:AreyouleavingfortheflighttoLondonnow,Lily?Ataxiiswaitingdownstairs.W:Oh,Ididn’tcallataxi.Tomwilldrivemetotheairport.（Text2）W:Roomservice.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,thisisRoom539．I’dliketwoglassesoforangejuice.Couldyouhavethembroughtuptomyroominanhour?W:Certainly.（Text3）M:Whatkindsoftoursdotheyoffer?W:Theyhavehalf-daytours,full-daytoursandnighttours.M:Soundsgreat.Whichonedoyouprefer?W:Well,Ilikeseeingthesightsatnight.（Text4）W:Iplantolearntoplaytheguitar.M:Maybeyoushouldtakeatrainingcourse.Theteachertherecanhelpyoulearnmuchfaster.W:Isee.HowIwishIcouldaffordit!Mysisterlearneditallbyherself.IbelieveIcanmakeitonmyown.too.（Text5）M:Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeeldown?W:Alotofthings,suchasreadinganinspiringstoryandlisteningtosomesoftmusic.Howaboutyou?M:Well,I’musedtojogginginapark.Doingexercisecanreallycheermeup.（Text6）M:Hi.WelcometoHappinessFamily.MayItakeyourorder?W:Yes.I’dliketheTGHchicken...Oh,sorry,Ichangedmymind.Medichicken,please.Andtwobowlsofrice,acupofCoca-Cola.M:OK.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?W:Well,I’dliketoseeyourpiemenu.That’sthemainreasonwhyIwanttohaveamealhere.M:Oh,I’msorry,butwearen’tservingpiestoday.Yousee,thepersonwhobakespieshasbeenoffforaday.W:Oh,whatapity!（Text7）M:Areyoubuyingsomemoreclothes,Marie?W:Yes,Isawthislovelydress.IwanttowearitforJenny’sweddingnextmonth.M:Youjustboughtthatgreendresslastweek.Whydon’tyouwearthat?W:Thatwasforwork,George.Thisisanactualpartydress.M:Well,150dollarsseemslikealotofmoney.Andhowoftenwillyouwearit?W:George,relax!It’sformybestfriend.M:Iunderstand.Wejustneedtobealittlecarefulwithourmoney.W:Don’tworry.（Text8）W:Excuseme,thisisJenniferfromSunshineToursHolidayCompany.MayItakeafewminutesofyourtimetoaskhowyourtripwas?M:Sure,IenjoyedmostoftheholidaybutIdidn’tenjoythefirstnight.IwasputinWhiteHotel,whichisonamainroadandnearthebeach.Duetothenoise.Icouldn’tsleepuntilthepubsandrestaurantsnearbyclosed.W:Sorry.Wereourlocalstaffabletohelpyou?M:Yes,Ichangedmyhotelintheafternoon.W:Whataboutthesecondhotel?M:Ihadtwochoices—MoonHotelorSevenCloudHotel.Finally,Ichosethelatterone.Itwasalovelyhotelandofferedfreebreakfast,Later,Ihadagoodholiday.W:Great!Thankyoufortalkingwithme.（Text9）W:Hey,Paul.You’restillhavingdinneratmyhouseonThursday,right?M:Yeah.Thanksagainfortheinvitation.IwasworriedI’dhavetospendNewYear’sEvealoneaftermyparentswenttoRussia.W:Ithinkit’sstrangethatyou’renotgoingwiththem.Isitbecauseofthecoldweatherthere?M:Notexactly.Ihavealotofworktodonextweek.W:Well,it’llbegreattohaveyoucelebratewithus.M:Howmanypeoplewillbethere?W:Let’ssee.Mygrandparents,myparents,mysister,mybrother,plusus.M:ShouldIbringanything?W:Nope.Therewillbetonsoffood:pies,cakes,beans,sweetpotatoes...Mysisterhasalreadyvolunteeredfordessert.M:Comeon.Ihatetoshowupempty-handed.Howaboutthis?I’lltakeanicebottleofwine.Youcanneverhavetoomuchofthat.W:Well,soundsgoodtome.（Text10）W:Lastmonth,MyrtleBeachPoliceDepartment’sBeachPatrolOfficer,PFCJohnLively,wasflaggeddownbyagentlemanfromTennesseewhosaidhehadlosthisengagementringinthesand.Themanexplainedthattheyhadbeentakingphotosindifferentlocationsalongthebeachandwhentheyhadgottentothefinallocation,herealizedtheringhadfallenoutofhispocket.Threeofficersimmediatelystartedlookingintothepreviousphotographyareasonthebeach.Afterstartingthesearch,ShonMcCluskey,andK9GogglesshoweduptousetheincidentasatrainingexerciseforGoggles.Duringtheirsearchforthering,a15-year-oldwithametaldetectoroverheardwhatwasgoingonandjumpedintoaction.IsaiahKrekelertoldalocalnewsstationthathewashangingoutwithfriendswhen“someonewalksoverandsays,‘Hey,someonelostaringoverthere.’”Krekelersaiditwashisfirsttimeusingametaldetectoronthebeachandtheringwasdiscoveredinabout45seconds.“IfeltlikeIsavedamarriage,”theteenjoked.TheMyrtleBeachPoliceDepartmentadded,“Forthoseofyouwondering,shesaid‘yes’!”參考答案1～5ABABC6～10BCAAB11～15CCBCA16～20ABBCA【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了《讀者文摘》與其旅游合作伙伴為訂閱用戶(hù)提供的歐洲旅行及其優(yōu)惠等信息。21．B文章出處題。根據(jù)“CLICKHERETOVIEWOUR2024TRAVELBROCHURE—OVER40OFFERS!”可推斷，本文選自有鏈接地址的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。22．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travelmorein2024部分“Andthebestbit?Thesavingsavailable!Therearesomeincredibleexclusiveofferson2024holidaysforReader’sDigestsubscribers,sodecideonyourdestinationandbooktoday.”及Reader’sDigestExclusiveOffer—Saveupto￡100perperson部分“TravelDepartmentisdelightedtooffersubscribersofReader’sDigestdiscountsontheirholiday!獲得旅游預(yù)訂折扣的優(yōu)惠碼。23CReader’sDigestExclusiveOffer—Saveupto￡100perperson部分“Usepromocode:RD60andreceive￡60ppoffanyholidayof7nig