2022-2023學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)某中學(xué)初三4月考英語試題試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)川沙中學(xué)初三4月考英語試題試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Maryprefersweekdaystoweekendsbecauseshe's____onweekends.

A.busyB.muchbusierC.thebusiestD.busiest

2、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll（搖滾）whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.

A.for;forB.as;as

C.for;asD.as;for

3、—WhereisDarning?

—HetoDalianforanimportantmeeting.

A.goesB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone

4、一Whydon'tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?

A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.It'smypleasure.C.That'sallright.

5、（2016?安徽）Forourownsafety,it*simportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.

A.followB.changeC.makeD.break

6、--Mum,IwanttowatchAcrosstheSeatoSeeYou（漂洋過海來看你）onZhejiangSatelliteTV.

----Oh,dear,itforafewminutes.Comeon!

A.hasbegunB.willbeginC.hasbeenonD.willbeon

7、_excellentworkyouhavedone!

—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatanD.What

8、一Simon,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?

-.AndwejusthadaspecialbirthdaypartyforhisbirthdaylastSunday.

A.Fortieth;fortyB.Forty;forty

C.Forty;fortieth!）.Fortieth;fortieth

9、Afterafewhours9practice,Ifeltabittired.,Iheldonforsuccess.

A.OtherwiseB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Therefore

10^Anewhospitalnearourschoolnextyear.

A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt

n.完形填空

11、OnThursday,IdroppedmykidoffatschoolandwasonmywaytoSanFrancisco.Whenturningacorner,Inoticed

aneaglewhichseemedtobe1inthemiddleoftheroad.Ichangedmydirectiontogoroundbutsawit2in

myrear-viewmirror（后視鏡）.SoIsloweddownandturnedaround.Hewasalive!I3thecar;wentoverandtook

himquicklybacktomycar.

Sittingwiththeeagle,Ispoke4tohim.Hewasbeautiful.Hiseyesweregoldenorange.Heseemedscared5

wasnotbadlyhurt,onlyhisfeetwerecurled（扭曲）.ThenIdrovetoavet（獸醫(yī)）.Theeaglesatonmylegandheseemed

tobe6thewholewaythere.Wearrivedtwentyminuteslater.7Istoppedthecar,thesuddenmovement

madethebird8.Hewaslookingatmewithhismouthopen9.Therefore,wesatthereand10each

other*seyes.I

wantedtotellhimthathewasnotindangerandmyonlywishwas11Heseemedtounderstandandstoodonmy

leg.

Whenthevetcameuptothecarwitha12,thee?glegotfrightenedandflewtothebackseat.OnceagainI

lookedintotheamazinganimal'seyesandtoldhimitwasOK.I13himinthebox.Hetrustedme.Hedidn't

movewildlyanymore.

SuddenlyaFeelingcamethisbird,overmethatfeltlikesweetbitterness（難過）.1was14toleavethisbird,butI

wasfullofjoy,Ithink1willseethosegoldenorangeeyes15therestofmylife.

1.A.prettyB.deadC.aliveD.scary

2.A.flyB.fallC.moveD.run

3.A.openedB.droveC.startedD.stopped

4.A.happilyB.quietlyC.gentlyD.slowly

5.A.asB.orC.andD.but

6.A.improvingB.increasingC.developingD.creating

7.A.BeforeB.WhenC.AfterD.Unless

8.A.nervousB.angryC.silentD.crazy

9.A.quickB.wideC.slowD.late

10.A.keptoffB.lookedupC.lookedintoD.stayoff

11.A.funB.homeC.loveD.pet

12.A.cupBropeC.basketD.box

13.A.placedB.pushedC.layD.handed

14.A.luckyB.pleasedC.afraidD.sad

15.A.inB.forC.withD.without

m.語法填空

12、二、語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。

Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican'tstand(忍受)lies.1,,awhiteliechangedmyidea.

Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet

3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失'望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50

p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokecp5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhile

somesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn'tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeople

withme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn'tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatI

decidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy91_(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,

singingwHappybirthdaytoyou”.IwassolO.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn'thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.

IV.閱讀理解

A

Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofclearglass.Peoplecan

lookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.

Thefishneedroom.Theymustnotbecrowded.Fishneedoxygen(O2)tobreathe.Fishgetitfromwaterinthetank.

Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.

Inthelankmanypeopleputsmallplantsthataregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinother

ways,too.Fishcannibble(輕咬)ontheplants.Theyhideamongtheplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.

Theplantsneedlight.Mostfishneedlighttoo.Thetankmaybeputnearawindow.Itwillgetlightthere.Another

placemightbebetter,though.Awindowmayletcoldairin.Thewaterinthetankmaygettoocold.Thefishmaydie

becausecoldwatercankillthem.SocanhotwatenThetemperaturemustbejustright.

Thefishmustbekeptinwaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphigh.Theymayjumpoutofthetank.Thetank

shouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfromjumpingout.

Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextra(額外的)food

willfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.

Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Whenthishappens,theamount(數(shù)量)offoodis

right.

1.AtanknearthewindowmayNOTbegoodforpetfishbecause<

A.noaircangetinthroughthewindowB.petfishwilljumpoutofthewindow

C.plantsinthetankwillgrowtoobigD.coldairmaymakethewatertoocold

2.istheleastimportanttopetfish.

A.WatertemperatureB.Sunlight

C.TheamountoffoodD.Thesizeofthetank

3.Whichofthefollowingmaycausepetfishtodie?

A.Toolittleroomforfish.B.Theplantsinthetank.

C.Thelightthroughthewindow.D.Alotofwaterinthetank.

4.Theword"this"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）.

A.givingpetfishtoomuchfoodB.givingpetfishtoolittlefood

C.givingpetfishtherightnmnuntnffoodD.givingpetfishneithertnncnldnnrtnnhntwater

5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.whyfishmustbeputinaglasstankB.howpeopleshouldkeeptheirpetfish

C.whatkindofplantsisgoodforpetfishD.howmuchfoodshouldbegiventopetfish

B

14、ApublicprimaryschoolintheUSAhasstoppedgivingitsstudents9homework.

PrincipalJaneHsuwrotealettertoparentslastmonth,explainingthataftermorethanayear

ofanalyzing（分析）studies,theschoolhaddecidedthatstudents'after-schooltimewouldbebetterspentonactivities

likereadingattheirownpace（步伐）andplayinginsteadofworkingonhomework.

Hsu'slettersaysthatmanystudiesshowthatthereisnoconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademic（學(xué)業(yè)的）success.

Someotherstudiesalsoshowthattheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandsuccessisdubiousattheprimaryschoollevel.

HarrisCooper,asocialpsychologistwhoresearcheseducation,foundthatdoinghomeworkmakesstudentsperform

betterinschoolastheygrewolder.Inlatergrades,studentswhodidhomeworkperformedincreasinglybetterthan

studentswhodidnot.In2006,Cooperpublishedastudythatanalyzed15years'worthofdataontheinfluenceof

homework.Hefoundthathomeworkhadagoodinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.

Someparentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveuphomework.<4Ithinktheyshouldhavehomework.Iwantmy

daughtertohavefun,butIalsowanthertobeworkingtowardsagoal,“DanielTasman,thefatherofasecond-grader

attheschool,saidtothereporter

“Studentshavetodohomeworkinordertogain.Studentshavetodohomeworkbecausetheymaynotbeableto

understandeverythinginschool,“SharonBlake,astudent'sgrandmothertoldABCnews.

1.JaneHsuwrotealettertoparentstoexplain___.

A.howstudentsshouldreadattheirownpace

B.whytheschoolgaveuphomeworkrecently

C.whatactivitiesstudentscouldtakeathome

D.howimportantthehomeworkisforstudents

2.Theword"dubious"inParagraph3probablymeans“not

A.realB.publicC.clearD.special

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cooperfoundhomeworkhadabadeffectonstudentsastheyaged.

B.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenifthereisnohomework.

C.Somestudentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveupschoolhomework.

D.DanielTasmanwantedhisdnnghtprtnhavefuninsteadnfworkingtnngnal

C

15、IfyouwanttotraveltoSingapore,herearetwofamousplacesofinterest.

SingaporePlantGardenJurongBirdPark

In1822,itwasbuiltatthefoot

ofGovernmentHillanditwasJurongBirdParkisthegreatestparkinAsia

movedtoitspresentplaceinandcomesfirstinourlistofplacestovisitin

1859.Throughouttheyears,theSingapore.Thisparkishometomorethan

greenhouseshavebecomemuch5,000birdswith380kindsfromeverywhere

largerToday,theGardenisonethroughouttheworld.TheWaterfallAviary

ofthemostpopularplacestoisthebiggestinthecenterwhichismadeup

visitinSingapore.Thebesttimeof5landwoodswithmorethan1,500African

tovisititisonacoolmorning.birdsandhasal()()-feetman-madewaterfall.

Ticketprices:yuanforTicketprices:180yuanforadults;freefor

adults;freeforchildrenunderchildrenunder12

12Openinghours:6:00am—6:00pmevery

Openinghours:8:00am—day

6:00pmeveryday

1.WhatisthebesttimetovisitSingaporePlantGarden?

A.Onacoldmorning.B.Onawarmnight.

C.Onacoolmorning.D.Onawarmmorning.

2.Tomwithhis9-year-oldsonwantstovisitJurongBirdPark,howmuchshouldtheyspendonthetickets?

A.B.270yuan.C.360yuan.D.480yuan.

3.Thepassageismostprobablya/an.

A.novelB.advertisementC.poemD.play

D

16、Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinteresting

gamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwas

oftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringa

child'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戲弄）himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttryto

findthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.Thethreemostfamouskites

aretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandVVeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlong

wingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrol

puppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

1.Howmanyancientgamesarementionedinthispassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four.

2.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.

A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkites

C.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina

3.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

4.Dothekiteshavethesamefeature?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.

C.Wedon'tknow.D.Itdoesn'tmention.

5.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinghide-and-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.

E

17、

MontgomeryCountyYouthServices

WorkshopofAngerControl

WednesdayMarch2nd,2017orWednesday,April20th,2017

2:00pm?5:00pm

ConferenceRoomD,UnitedWayServiceCenter

1600LakeStreet

"Parentsmustcomeintosignpermissionformthedaybefore.

"Formoreinformation,pleasegetintouchwithMCYSat292-6471

AngerManagement101

WorkshopatLAMP

6:30pm?8:30pm,WednesdaystartingfromJanuary6,2017

*Forparentswithkidsaged3?7whohavetroublecontrollingtheiranger

米Learnabouthowtohelpyourkidsmanageanger.

^Getsupportraisinghappykids

^Childrenavailable:lightdinnerprovided

$10each.Pleasecall416-252-6471formoreinformation.

LAMPHealthCenter

ThursdayWorkshop

Doyougetangrywhenyourkidsmaketheirroomsinamessagain?

Doyougetangrywhenyourhusbanddoesn'thelpwiththehousework?

HereyoucanknowwhatunormaP,angeris,learnusefulangermanagementskillsandhowtodealwithangerina

healthyway.

Free!

Women'sHealthCenter,259DerbyStreet

10:00am?1:00pm,eachThursdayfrom14thAprilto26thMay

1.WorkshopofAngerControlwillbeheld

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

2.AtLAMP’Sworkshop,youcanNOT

A.havealightdinnerB.learnaboutraisinghappykids

C.learnusefulangermanagementskillsD.knowmoreaboutchildrenmedicalcare

3.ThursdayWorkshopisfor.

A.angryandtiredwivesormothersB.unhappyandboredhusbands

C.nervousandunhappyteenagersD.worriedandnervousparents

4.Ifyouwanttojoinafreeworkshop,youshouldgoto.

A.LAMPHealthCenterYouthServiceCenter

C.UnitedWayServiceCenterD.Women'sHealthCenter

5.Theworkshopsdeniwith

A.familyproblemsstudyproblems

C.angerproblemsD.childcareproblems

18、Harmfulmicrobes（微生物）likebacteria（細(xì)菌）,viruses（病毒）andothergerms（病菌）arepathogens（病原體）.

Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）isthebody'sdefence（防衛(wèi)）systemthat

protectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.

Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythe

stomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsof

immunecells（細(xì)胞），groupedintophagocytes（噬菌細(xì)胞）andlymphocytes（淋巴細(xì)胞）.Phagocytesareatypeofwhite

bloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens（抗原）一thepathogens

thathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.

Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,will

bethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bceils,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.B

cellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellsto

comeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.

OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember"it?Those“memorycells“hangoutinyour

bloodandiftheysecthesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(識(shí)別)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasterat

killingit.

Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania

recentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病)，thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serial

killer^^cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.ThemodiHedimmunecells

increasedAtleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.

Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE

(sweetpotatoes,carrots),takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.

1.Theimmunesystemcan?

A.keepyoufromantibodies.B.protectyouagainstantigens.

C.makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D.helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.

2.Howarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilled

A.BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.

B.Bcellscreate"memorycells"toswimaroundintheblood.

C.Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.

D.Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.

3.AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate.

A.phagocytesB.lymphocytesC.memorycellsD.serialkiller

4.Theunderlinedword“紅”inthelastparagraph