環(huán)境學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年青島科技大學(xué)

環(huán)境學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年青島科技大學(xué)Pesticidesareattachedtosmallsoilparticles,andeasilymovedbywindorwatertoanpartoftheworld.()

答案:對medicineandpesticidesarehazardoussolidwaste.()

答案:對Sourcereductionisthepracticeofdesigning,manufacturing,purchasing,usingandreusingmaterialssothattheamountofwasteoritstoxicityisreduced.()

答案:對SustainableAgricultureseeksmethodstoproduceadequate,safefoodinaneconomicallymanner,canenhancehealthofagriculturallandandrelatedecosystems.()

答案:對Ozoneisasecondarypollutantthatisformedasacomponentofphotochemicalsmog.()

答案:對Soiltextureisdeterminedbythesizeofthemineralparticleswithinthesoil.（）

答案:對OzoneholeiscausedbyCFCsandHalons.()

答案:對Preservationmeansthatthenaturehasintrinsicvalueandinherentworthapartfromhumanbeings.()

答案:對Therearethreelevelsofcirculareconomy,cleanerproductionisasmallcycle.()

答案:對Pointsourcesrefertospecificspotswherelargeamountsofpollutionaredischarged.()

答案:對Factorysmokestacksarepointsourcesforairpollution.()

答案:對Marshesarewetlandsthatcontaintreesthatareabletoliveinplacesthateitherpermanentlyfloodedorfloodedforamajorpartoftheyear.（）

答案:錯secondarysuccessionismorerapidlythanprimarysuccession.（）

答案:對Thedevelopmentethicsarebasedonindividualism.()

答案:對Incinerationmaycauseairpollution.()

答案:對Extinctionisthelossofanentirespecies.（）

答案:對Whicharetheenergyconservationtechniques?（）

答案:Walk###TakerailorbusWhichcausedglobalwarming?()

答案:Methane###N2O###CarbondioxideWhatarethemethodsforsolidwastedisposal?()

答案:Composting###Landfill###IncinerationWhataretheadvantagesofincineration?()

答案:Reducestrashvolume###LessneedforlandfillsWhataretheproblemswithpesticideuse?()

答案:Persistence###Effectsonnontargetorganisms###DoharmtohumanhealthWhataretheeffectsofthermalpollutiononaquaticecosystems?()

答案:Foodwebaltered###DOdecrease###AquaticorganismsensitivetotemperaturechangeWhataretheindoorairpollutants?()

答案:TobaccoSmoke###FormaldehydeandBenzeneseries###HouseholddustmitesWhicharetheissuesrelatedtooiluse?（）

答案:Airpollution###Marinepollution###OilspillsThemajorcomponentinnaturalgasis?（）

答案:MethaneArelationshipbetweenorganismsinwhichoneorganismbenefitswhiletheotherisnotaffectedis.（）

答案:CommensalismWhichisnotthefossilfuel?（）

答案:TidalenergyWhichisnotinvolvedinphosphoruscycle?（）

答案:Nitrifyingbacteriawhichistheproducerinanecosystem?（）

答案:PlantsWhichisthebiologicalindexofwaterquality?()

答案:TotalbacteriaWhichisnotinvolvedinnitrogencycle?（）

答案:CarbondioxideWhichisthebioticfactorofanorganism’senvironment?（）

答案:animalsWhichofthefollowingenergysourcesistherenewableenergysource?（）

答案:SolarenergyWhichisthedecomposerinanecosystem?（）

答案:FungiAnidealsoilforagricultureuseisa.()

答案:LoamIfweeatapieceofsteak,whichtrophiclevelareweat?（）

答案:ThirdWhichisnottheindirectvalueofbiodiversity?（）

答案:EthicalvalueBiocentricmeansthatallformsoflifehaveaninherentvalue.（）

答案:對Meetingtheneedsofcurrentgenerationswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirs,thisiscalledsustainabledevelopment.（）

答案:對ethicsreflectsthepredominantfeelingsofacultureaboutethicalissues.（）

答案:錯Moralsseektodefinefundamentallywhatisrightandwhatiswrong,regardlessofculturaldifferences.（）

答案:錯landfillmaycausegroundwaterpollution.（）

答案:對Municipalsolidwaste(MSW)areproduceddirectlyfromhomes.（）

答案:對Batteryishazardoussolidwaste.（）

答案:對Thefirststepforsolidwastetreatmentis（）。

答案:separationpapersarerecyclablesolidwastes.（）

答案:對Photochemicalsmogisamixtureofprimarypollutantsandsecondarypollutants.（）

答案:對WhichisthesecondaryPollutant?（）

答案:HNO3Chlorofluorocarbon(CFC)isonekindofgreenhousegas.Also,CFCcandamageozonelayer.（）

答案:對AcidrainismainlycausedbySO2andNO2.（）

答案:對ParticulatematterandOzoneareprimarypollutants.（）

答案:錯Thermalpollutioniscausedbycoolingwaterfromindustry.（）

答案:對Municipalandindustrialsourcesaregoodexamplesofnonpointsources.（）

答案:錯ThevalueofCODishigherthanBOD.（）

答案:對Groundwaterisinsaturatedzone,whichisunderthewatertable.（）

答案:對Agriculturalsourcesarepointssources.Theyaredifficulttocontrol.（）

答案:錯Desertsoilhasawelldevelopedsoillayers.（）

答案:錯Soilerosionisthewearingawayandtransportationofsoilbywindorwater.（）

答案:對Blacksoilandredsoilaredifferentsoiltypes.（）

答案:對Forestsoilhasathintopsoillayer.（）

答案:對Grasslandsoilhasadeeplayerofsubsoil.（）

答案:錯ecosystemdiversityreferstoameasureofthenumberofkindsofecosystemspresentinanarea.（）

答案:對Desertificationisthedevelopmentofdesertlikeareas,itiscausedbylossofvegetation.（）

答案:對Providefoodforhumanistheindirectvalueofbiodiversity.（）

答案:錯Wastetreatmentisthedirectvalueofbiodiversity.（）

答案:錯IntroductionofexoticSpeciesmaycausebiodiversityloss。（）

答案:對Undergroundminingofcoalmaycausesubsidence.（）

答案:對Surfaceminingofcoalmaycauselandscapedisturbance。（）

答案:對Nuclearenergyisrenewableenergysource.（）

答案:錯Biomassenergyisonenonrenewableenergysource.（）

答案:錯Resourcesaresmallerthanreserves.（）

答案:錯Whichistheabioticfactorofanorganism’senvironment?（）

答案:weatherHumansraisingcattleforfoodiswhatkindofrelationship?（）

答案:predationForfishgrowthintheaquaticecosystem,dissolvedoxygenisa（）。

答案:limitingfactorTheprocessofaccumulatinghigherandhigheramountsofmaterialwithinthebodyofananimal,iscalledBiomagnification.()

答案:錯Endangeredspeciesarethosepresentinsuchlownumbersthattheyareinimmediatedangerofbecomingextinct.（）

答案:對Leadandmercurycandoharmtohumanhealth.()

答案:對Geothermalenergyandnuclearenergyarenonrenewableenergysources.（）

答案:錯Heatingmanytypesofsolidwastetohightemperatures–upto2000°C–inanincineratorcanbreakthemdownandconvertthemtolessharmfulorharmlesschemicals,thisiscalledincineration.()

答案:對Abovethewatertableandbelowthelandsurfaceisalayerasvadosezone.()

答案:對Thephenomenonofacquiringincreasinglevelsofasubstanceinbodiesofhigher-trophic-levelorganism,iscalledbioaccumulation.()

答案:錯Conservationisabalancebetweentotaldevelopmentandabsolutepreservation.()

答案:對Surfaceminingofcoaldisruptsthelandscape.（）

答案:對CarexhaustscontainCO,nitrogenoxides,hydrocarbons.()

答案:對Sandandleavesarenonrecyclablesolidwastes.()

答案:對Weareusingtheseresourcesmuchfasterthantheycanbeproducedandtheamountofthesematerialsisfinite,theyareknownasrenewableenergysources.（）

答案:錯Secondarysewagetreatmentisabiologicalprocessthatusuallyfollowsprimarytreatment.()

答案:對cleanerproductionmayreducetheproductionofsolidwasteandincreasethequalityofproducts.()

答案:對Sometimeshazardouswasteareputintodrumsandburiedincarefullydesignedandmonitoredsites,thiscalledsanitarylandfills.()

答案:錯Theprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentaresustainability,fairnessandcommon.()

答案:對Primarysewagetreatmentinvolvesavarietyoftechniquestoremoveinorganicnutrients.()

答案:錯Hazardouswasteisanydiscardedsolidorliquidmaterialthatistoxic,ignitable,corrosive,orreactiveenoughtoexplodeorreleasetoxicfumes.()

答案:對Soilstructurereferstothewayvarioussoilparticlesclumptogether.（）

答案:對Activated-sludgesewagetreatmentissecondarysewagetreatment.()

答案:對Estuaryisabridgebetweenfreshwaterandmarineecosystem.（）

答案:對Ecocentricmeansthatenvironmenthasdirectrightsandinherentworth.()

答案:對Forestsoilhasdeeplayeroftopsoil,andathinlayerofsubsoil.()

答案:錯Majorcomponentsofsoilare().

答案:Humus###Soilmineralmaterial###Soilwater###SoilorganismsIntegratedpestmanagementmethodsinclude.()

答案:ModifyingFarmingPractices###Usingbeneficialorganismstocontrolpests###Developingresistantcrops###DisruptingReproductionWhatarethecharactersofhazardoussolidwaste?()

答案:Corrosiveness###Reactivity###IgnitabilityThecontentsofsustainabledevelopmentinclude.()

答案:Socialsustainabledevelopment###Ecologicalsustainabledevelopment###EconomicsustainabledevelopmentWhatarethemajorpollutantsinsoil?()

答案:Microorganisms###Organiccompounds###Heavymetal###fertilizersWhataretheimpactsoffertilizers?()

答案:Replacesoilnutrients###Redtide###WatereutrophicationReasonsthatcauseddesertificationare()

答案:Deforestation###Lossofvegetation###OvergrazingHowtoconservesoil?()

答案:Windbreaks###Waterways###LessuseoffertilizerandpesticidesWhatcausedbiodiversityloss?()

答案:Plantationforestry###Climatechange###Habitatloss###OvergrazingBothoftheleopardsandvulturesusethezebraasafoodresource,iswhatkindofrelationship?（）

答案:competitionwhichisthephysical