云南省2024屆九年級下學(xué)期中考第二次模擬英語試卷(含答案)

云南省2024屆九年級下學(xué)期中考第二次模擬英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：考號：

一,單選題

1.You'dbetterwearmasksandkeepawayfromgettingtheflu.

A.yourselfB.yourC.myselfD.us

2.doingexerciseandeatinghealthily,wecanalwaysstayingoodhealth.

A.WithB.ByC.ToD.At

3.一Idon'tcarewhatLucythinks.

-Well,you.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.

A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could

4.Iwon'tgotothemoviesthiseveningI'mfree.

A.orB.unlessC.becauseD.than

5.Thesportsmeetinghasbeentillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putonB.putoutC.putoffD.putup

6.-Nowadays,therearemorehigh-speedrailways（高鐵）inYunnan.

——Great!They'llreallymakepeople'stravelmuch.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

7.Idon'tknowifTom.Ifhe,Iwilltellyou.

A.willcome;willcomeB.comes,willcome

C.comes;comesD.willcome;comes

8.Mygrandparentsusedtointhecountryside,butnowtheyareusedto

inthecity.

A.living;livingB.live;livingC.live;liveD.living;live

9.Whichbookdoyouwant,Betty?Youhavetomakea.

A.choiceB.surveyC.wishD.call

10.Theteacheraskedtheboys.

A.howmanytreestheyhaveplantedB.whenwasEdisonbom

C.iftheywereinterestedinthatmovieD.whattheywilldowiththeproblem

二、完形填空

Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.But

peoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall1.

LugrewupinasmallvillageinNanning,Guangxi.Nowhewalksonsomeofthelargest

catwalks（T臺）intheworld.

Lufoundhis2whenhewasachild."WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTV

andIthoughtitwas3towalkonthecatwalk,“Lusaid."I'vewantedtobeasupermodel

eversince."

Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.However,these

4_didn'tstophimfromrunningafterwhathewanted.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthe

factorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem5clothes.In2018,hestartedmaking

videosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeclothesandpostedthemonline.

Luhaswhatmoneycan'tbuy:strongwill（意志）andconfidence.uTheearlyvideosI

posteddidn'tgetmanylikes,"Lusaid."ButI6whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized

（認(rèn)可）bytheworldsomeday.^^

Lu7hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobea

supermodel.Healso8postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod.

Lu'shardwork9paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.WecanbesurethatLu

wouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday_10hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.

11.A.crazyB.honestC.wrongD.serious

12.A.interestB.valueC.abilityD.courage

13.A.hardB.coolC.strangeD.necessary

14.A.resultsB.reviewsC.differencesD.difficulties

15.A.ofB.withC.intoD.from

16.A.decidedB.agreedC.believedD.doubted

17.A.lookedatB.gaveupC.waitedforD.worriedabout

18.A.suggestedB.keptC.practicedD.avoided

19.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.probablyD.usually

20.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because

閱讀理解

Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folk

singerssingsongsfromcenturiesago,andtheyalsowritesongs.Theywanttoexpresstheir

feelingsaboutnewthingsintheworldtoday.

Theword“folk”means“people”.Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,the

songstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriendsandtheirlife.Theyalsoexpressideassuch

asloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.

IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fans

listenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sangandplayedthe

guitar.

Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.Someofthefolk

singersduringthistimewerethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger.

Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties（盒式錄

音帶）recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycanlistentofolkmusicontheradio.

21.FolkmusiccamefromtheUnitedStates.

22.Thewordsarenotimportantinfolkmusic.

23.Apopularfolksingerinthe1960swasPeteSeeger.

24.Fanscouldsingalongwithaperformer.

25.Today,peopleplayfolkmusicthemselvesanddon'tbuythesinger'sdisksanymore.

Goodmannersmeanpoliteness.Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone's

wayofdressing,speakingandstanding.Everyoneshouldpayenoughattentiontohis

mannersallthetime.Amanwithgoodmannersiswelcomedeverywhereandcanmake

friendseasily.Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobody

wantstobefriendswithhim.Hewouldfeellonelyandunhappy.

Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeuseful

expressions,suchas"Please","Excuseme^^and"Sony"ondifferentoccasions.Also,where

helpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.

Likecustoms（風(fēng)俗），goodmannersmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry.Good

mannersinonecountrymaynotbegoodmannersinanothercountry.Inordertobehavelike

apersonwithgoodmannersindifferentplaces,itisnecessaryforonetolearnaboutcultures

ofothercountries.

26.Inthepassage,aperson'sgoodmannerscanbeseenfromthefollowingEXCEPT

A.dressingB.speakingC.standingD.sleeping

27.Amanwithbadmannersisthoughtto.

A.bewelcomedhereandthereB.makefriendseasily

C.berudeD.enjoyhimselfallthetime

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"occasions"meaninChinese?

A.機會B.次數(shù)C.場合D.地點

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Goodmannerscanmakeuslonelyandunhappy.

B.Peoplewithgoodmannerssay"Sorry“allthetime.

C.Peoplewithgoodmannersarehappytohelpothers.

D.Goodmannersarethesameallovertheword.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howtobecarefulinourdailylives.B.Howtomakefriendeasily.

C.Howtosayusefulexpressions.D.Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners.

OntheeveningofDec.30,the34thChinaGoldenRoosterAwards(金雞獎)cametoan

end,andalltheawardswereannounced.ClijfWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winning

threeawardsforbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography.

Bestdirector(ZhangYimou)

ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGoldenRoosterfilmaward.Hesaidat

theawardceremony,“Ihavewonalotofawards.Ihavefilmedfor40yearsandwon9

GoldenRoosterfilmawards.Isaidinaninterviewafewdaysago“Isitpossibletowinthe

10thone?I'mlookingforwardtoitthesedays."Headded,“Mymotherhasjustpassedaway.

ClijfWalkersisthelastoneshewatched.Perfectly,thisawardisforher.”

Besides,OneSeconddirectedbyZhang,alsotookhomeanothertwoawards.

Bestactor(ZhangYi)

ThebestactorZhangYisaid,“WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRed

SorghumdirectedbyZhangYimou.After30years,Ifinallywalkedintothisdirector'sscreen.

Today'scompetitionisreallyfierce(激烈的).Ofcourse,Iamnotthebest,butIreallylove

thismovieandmyjob.”

Bestactress(ZhangXiaofei)

LikeZhangYi,ZhangXiaofeiisalsothenewbestactressattheGoldenRoosterAwards.

SheplaystheroleofLiHuanyinginthemovieHi,Moniwhichislovedbymanypeopleand

isthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice(票房)inChina.Zhang

Xiaofeisaidinherspeech,"Ioncethoughtthatmydreamwouldnevercometrue.Thereality

hasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnevergiveup.”

31.HowmanyGoldenRoosterfilmawardshasZhangYimouwoninall?

A.ThreeB.NineC.TenD.Nineteen

32.WhichfilmismentionedinZhangYi'sspeech?

A.CliffWalkersB.RedSorghumC.Hi,MomD.OneSecond

33.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXiaofei9sspeech?

A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Ifsnevertoolatetolearn.

C.Agoodmedicinetastesbad.D.Hardworkwillbepaidoneday.

34.WhatdoweknowaboutCliffWalkers?

A.ZhangYimouthinksitishisbestmovie.

B.ItwonthreeGoldenRoosterfilmawards.

C.ItencouragedZhangYitobeanexcellentactor.

D.Itisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice.

35.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.AmusementB.EducationC.LifestyleD.Culture

Youprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.What

happenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansand

causesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.

“Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,"saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.

That'sagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld'soceans.

Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofillupone

garbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemore

plasticthanfish.

Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheyget

tangled（使纏結(jié)）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.

Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbe

impossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.

Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickup

litterbeforeitreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollected

morethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!

Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahave

bannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottles

andtryreusableshoppingbags.

“Theseseemlikesmallthings,"saysSchutes,nbuttheycanhelpmakeabigdif^erence.^^

36.Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe.

A.nofishintheoceansB.noplasticonthebeaches

C.moreplasticthanfishintheoceansD.morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones

37.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Atfirst.B.Allinall.

C.Tobehonest.D.Forexample.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"banned“meaninChinese?

A.生產(chǎn)B.發(fā)明C.銷售D.禁止

40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AseaofplasticB.Litterintownsandcities

C.OceancreaturesindangerD.Agroupthatprotectsoceans

四、七選五

41.AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.

①Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.

Thatwasthefirstphoto.

In1837,anewkindofcamerawasinvented.②Hetookaphotoofhisreading

room.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.Soon

otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'smethod.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfrom

allaroundtheworld.

(3)Thenpeoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnotsimple.

Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandmachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungman,WangMengqiu,

inventedHoverCamera(無人相機).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.(4)

HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.Youcan

useasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,it

cangettheperfectpictures.⑤Itcanbefolded(折疊)，soitcanbeputintoasmall

bag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.

A.Inabout1840,photographywasdevelopedfaster.

B.Fewpeoplewereinterestedintakingphotos.

C.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.

D.AndHoverCameraiseasyfortheuserstocarry.

E.ThemanwhoinventeditwasDaguerre,alsoFrench.

F.Atthattime,camerasweremuchtooexpensive.

G.Hebecamewell-knownbecauseofHoverCamera.

五、填空題

42.Mr.LigavemesomeusefulonhowtolearnEnglishwell,(suggest)

43.You'dbetternotstayuplate,oryouwillbeandtiredtomorrow.(sleep)

44.Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarethesame,(near)

45.Afteralongdiscussion,theymadeowndecisions,(they)

46.MyfamilyandIgetusedtoawalkaftermeals,(take)

47.It'ssohotintheroom.Whynotyourcoat?(脫掉)

48.Look!Thereisanonthedesk.(空籃子)

49.Thismodelplanewoodandglass.(由...制成)

50.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.,weonlyhaveoneearth.

（畢竟）

51.It'sfinetoday.Lefs!（野餐）

六、寫作題

52.提示：音樂有著無窮的魅力。它可以讓我們忘記所有的煩惱和不快。請以“Music

MakesMe"為題，用英語寫一篇短文。談?wù)勀阆矚g什么類型的音樂以及它

帶給你的感受。

要求：

1.請先將題目補全后再作答；

2.語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60；

3.文中不得使用真實姓名，校名，否則以零分計

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：句意：你最好戴口罩，遠離感冒。考查代詞。yourself你自己；your你的；

myself我自己；us我們。根據(jù)"You”可知，動詞短語keep后跟賓語yourself,與主語

You相呼應(yīng)。故選A。

2.答案：B

解析：句意：通過做運動和健康飲食，我們可以一直保持健康?？疾榻樵~辨析。With

和...一起；By通過；To朝，至U；At在。根據(jù)''…doingexerciseandeatinghealthily,we

canalwaysstayingoodhealth.“可知，做運動和健康飲食是保持健康的方式，空處應(yīng)是

介詞by。故選B。

3.答案：C

解析：句意：——我不在乎露西怎么想?！牛銘?yīng)該。她的建議有一定的價值。

考查情態(tài)動詞。would將；might可能；should應(yīng)該；could可以。根據(jù)“Hersuggestions

areofsomevalue.”可知她的建議有價值，所以應(yīng)該在意她的想法。故選C。

4.答案：B

解析：句意：除非我有空，否則我今晚不會去看電影。考查連詞辨析。or或者；unless

除非；because因為；than與其說，而不是。根據(jù)"Iwon'tgotothemoviesthis

evening...I,mfi"ee."可知除非我有空，否則我今晚不會去看電影。故選B。

5.答案：C

解析：句意：由于天氣不好，運動會推遲到下周舉行。考查動詞短語。puton穿上；

putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup張貼。根據(jù)"becauseofthebadweather”可知，止匕處是

指因天氣原因，運動會被推遲了。故選C。

6.答案：B

解析：句意：——現(xiàn)在，云南有更多的高速鐵路。一太棒了！它們真的會讓人們

的旅行更方便?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)上句"Nowadays,therearemorehigh-speedrailways

（高鐵）inYunnan.”可知，此句是說高鐵讓人們的旅行更加容易，應(yīng)用比較級，故選B。

7.答案：D

解析：句意：我不知道湯姆是否會來。如果他來了，我會告訴你。考查時態(tài)。第一個

句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)語境可知從句應(yīng)用一般將來時will

do；第二個句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語

是he,謂語動詞用單三。故選D。

8.答案：B

解析：句意：我的爺爺奶奶以前住在鄉(xiāng)下，但現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在城市里生活。考

查非謂語動詞。第一空考查usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，所以填live；第二空考

查beusedtodoingsth.”習(xí)慣于做某事"，所以填living。故選B。

9.答案：A

解析：句意：Betty,你想要哪本書？你必須做出選擇?？疾槊~辨析。choice選擇；

survey調(diào)查；wish希望；call打電話。根據(jù)"Whichbookdoyouwant,Betty?Youhaveto

makea...”可知，此處表示要選擇出想要的那一本書。故選A。

10.答案：C

解析：句意：老師問這些男孩他們是否對那部電影感興趣?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)

“asked”可知，主句是一般過去時；根據(jù)“主過從必過”的原則，即：主句為一般過去

時，賓語從句也必須用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，可排除A、D兩項；又因為賓語從句為陳述

語序，所以可排除B選項。故選C。

11.答案：C

解析：句意：但像陸開港剛這樣的人證明他們都錯了。crazy瘋狂的；honest誠實的；

wrong錯誤的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetoo

youngtoknowwhattheywant.”可知，其他人的觀點是錯誤的，年輕人也能知道自己想

要什么。故選C。

12.答案：A

解析：句意：陸在他還是個孩子的時候就發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的興趣。interest興趣；value價值；

ability能力；courage勇氣。根據(jù)"WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandI

thoughtitwas...towalkonthecatwalk”可知，陸開港對走T臺很感興趣。故選A。

13.答案：B

解析：句意：當(dāng)我十歲的時候，我在電視上看到了一場時裝秀，我覺得走T臺很酷。

hard困難的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)"I'vewantedtobea

supermodeleversince.”可知，陸認(rèn)為走T臺很酷。故選B。

14.答案：D

解析：句意：然而，這些困難并沒有阻止他追求他想要的。results結(jié)果；reviews評

論；differences不同；difficulties困難。根據(jù)"Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandnever

receivedprofessionaltraining.”可知，此處說的是陸面對的困難。故選D。

15.答案：C

解析：句意：陸從他工作的工廠收集布料，然后把它們做成衣服。of所屬；with具

有；into變成；from來自。根據(jù)"Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywherehe

worked,andthenmadethem...clothes.”可知，此處指把布料做成衣服。故選C。

16.答案：C

解析：句意：但我相信我所做的事情總有一天會得到世界的認(rèn)可。decided決定；

agreed同意；believed相信；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)"whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized

bytheworldsomeday.“可知，此處指的是陸相信自己能成功。故選C。

17.答案：B

解析：句意：陸放棄了工廠的工作，回到家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)習(xí)如何成為一名超模。lookedat看；

gaveup放棄；waitedfor等待；worriedabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)"hisjobatthefactoryand

returnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel”可知。陸辭去了工廠的工作。

故選B。

18.答案：B

解析：句意：在此期間，他還一直在網(wǎng)上上傳視頻。suggested建議；kept保持；

practiced練習(xí)；avoided避免。根據(jù)"postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod”可矢口，本題

考查keepdoingsth“一直做某事”。故選B。

19.答案：A

解析：句意：陸的努力終于得到了回報，他成為了一名網(wǎng)紅。finally最終；suddenly

突然；probably也許；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)"paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar”可知，

此處說的是陸的努力最后得到了回報。故選A。

20.答案：A

解析：句意：我們可以肯定的是，如果陸在年輕的時候沒有跟隨自己的心，他就不會

有今天的成就。if如果；until直至U；though盡管；because因為。根據(jù)“Wecanbesure

thatLuwouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday...hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.”

可知，跟隨自己的心是陸成功的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。

21.答案：X

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句"Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomes

fix）mthepeopleofanycountry.“可知，它來自任何國家的人民，這與題干“民間音樂來自

美國”不符。故答案為X。

22.答案：X

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartof

themusic.”可知，歌里的文字是很重要的一部分，與題干”文字對民間音樂不重要''不

符。故答案為X。

23.答案：V

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecame

verypopularduringthe1960s.”以及第四段中“Someofthefolksingersduringthistime

werethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger.”可知，這段時間的一些民謠歌手中有Pete

Seeger,這與題干“20世紀(jì)60年代流行的民謠歌手是PeteSeeger”相符。故答案為V。

24.答案：V

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.”以

及第四段中“Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.“可知，歌

迷們在演唱會中聽歌手唱歌，可以邊聽音樂邊跟唱，與題干“粉絲可以跟著一名表演者

一起唱”相符。故答案為

25.答案：X

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusic

themselvesatschools,atparties（盒式錄音帶）recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycan

listentofolkmusicontheradio.”可知，后來人們開始自己在學(xué)校彈奏此類音樂，在派對

上用盒式錄音帶放由新的民間表演者錄制的光盤和磁帶，還可以在收音機放民間音

樂，這與題干“如今人們自己彈奏民間音樂，不再購買唱片”不相符。故答案為X。

26.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone'swayof

dressing,speakingandstanding.”可知禮貌可以在穿衣打扮、說話和站姿方面看出來。

故選D。

27.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberude

andnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.”可知有不好行為的人被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)?，沒人愿

意跟他交朋友。故選C。

28.答案：C

解析：詞義推斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearnto

usesomeusefulexpressions,suchas'Please','Excuseme'and'Sorry'ondifferent

occasions.”可知不同的場合應(yīng)該用不同的表達。故選C。

29.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.^^

可知有人需要幫助，樂于幫忙，這是好的行為。故選C。

30.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。本文介紹如何成為有好行為的人。故選D。

31.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGolden

Roosterfilmaward.”可知十次，故選Co

32.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRedSorghum

directedbyZhangYimou.”可知是《紅高粱》，故選B。

33.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Therealityhasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnever

giveup.”可知是必須堅守夢想，永不放棄。故選D。

34.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。CliffWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winningthreeawards

forbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography.”可知《懸崖之上》贏得了最佳導(dǎo)演獎、

最佳男演員獎和最佳攝影獎三項大獎。故選B。

35.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。本文介紹了金雞獎獲獎的作品，導(dǎo)演，演員。因此可知在報紙的

娛樂版塊可以讀到本文。故選A。

36.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswill

havemoreplasticthanfish.”可知，同樣的研究預(yù)測，到2050年，我們的海洋里的塑料

將會比魚多。故選C。

37.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreatures

diewhentheygettangled（使纏結(jié)）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,

too.”可知，舉了兩個例子，一個是海洋生物纏繞在塑料上死亡，另一個是海洋生物誤

食塑料造成死亡。故選B。

38.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16

millionpoundsofitlastyear!”去年，來自海洋保護協(xié)會的志愿者們收集了超過1600萬

磅的塑料垃圾。可知，這是舉例說明他們在海灘上清理垃圾。故選D。

39.答案：D

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.”專家也鼓勵人

們少用塑料。以及下文“Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesand

tryreusableshoppingbags.”專家還建議人們用可重復(fù)使用的瓶子喝水，并嘗試可重復(fù)使

用的購物袋?？梢酝瞥龃颂幨墙故褂盟芰洗虼薭anned是“禁止”的意思。故選

Do

40.答案：A

解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblems

forcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.”可知，文章說的是塑料袋進入海洋造成的危

害。故選A。

41.答案：CEAGD

解析：①根據(jù)第一段中下文“Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtooka

pictureofhisgarden.”可知，上句應(yīng)是與他發(fā)明的物品有關(guān)的表達。選項C”于是他在

1826年發(fā)明了一種非常簡單的照相機?！狈险Z境。故選C。

②根據(jù)第二段中“In1837,anewkindofcamerawasinvented.”可知，下句應(yīng)該是介紹發(fā)

明這種照相機的人。選項E“發(fā)明它的人是達蓋爾，也是法國人?！狈险Z境。故選

Eo

③/艮據(jù)第三段中“Thenpeoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnot

simple.”可知，上句應(yīng)是與攝影技術(shù)發(fā)展有關(guān)的表達。選項A”大約在1840年，攝影技

術(shù)發(fā)