Module 10A holiday journey Unit 3初中英語課件

Module10

AholidayjourneyUnit3模塊語法專題【語法精講】一般過去時態(tài)1.語法概述:一般過去時的特殊疑問句可對過去動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式等進行提問。常見的特殊疑問詞(組)有who,what,when,where,how,why,howmany等。2.構(gòu)成:

一般過去時的特殊疑問句謂語動詞是be動詞時謂語動詞是實義動詞時特殊疑問詞作主語特殊疑問詞+was/were+其他特殊疑問詞+實義動詞過去式+其他特殊疑問詞作其他成份特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他3.常用特殊疑問詞:

疑問詞含義用法what什么可單獨使用,也可與其他詞構(gòu)成疑問詞組,如whattime;whatday等。提問(做)什么、日期等which哪一個通常用于對主語或賓語的修飾語進行提問when什么時候可用于詢問時間where在哪里可用于詢問地點who誰可對人進行提問。who的賓格是whom,但口語中都用who提問why為什么可詢問原因,回答時通常以because開頭疑問詞含義用法how怎么樣可詢問某人的身體狀況;可詢問方式;與其他詞構(gòu)成疑問短語:howmany,howmuch,howlong,howoften,howfar等對物體多少、物體價格、時間長短、頻率、遠(yuǎn)近等進行提問whose誰的可提問物的主人,后可接名詞也可不接名詞【語法專練】【基礎(chǔ)演練】Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.They__________(notplay)tabletennislastSaturdaymorning.

2.—When___she_______(practice)theguitar?—Twodaysago.3.How___MissGao

_____(come)toschooljustnow?4.HiscousinMary___________(notcome)toschoolyesterdaybecauseofherillness.

didn’tplaydidpracticedidcomedidn’tcome5.MrSmith____(take)theflighttoHongKonglastnight.6.MissYao

_____(drive)toworklastweek.7.Jack_____(swim)aloneyesterdaymorning.8.Ittookmeabouttwentyminutes_______(walk)toschool.

9.Mary_______(arrive)inParisthedaybeforeyesterday.10.Mybrother_____(spend)onehourplayingbasketballyesterday.

tookdroveswamtowalkarrivedspentⅡ.選詞填空where

what

how

when

howlong

howmany

howmuch

howold1.—______didyoustarttolearntoskate?—Fiveyearsago.2.—__________doesthecoatcost?

—Fiftyyuan.3.—______didyoubuythenewMP4?—Inashoppingmallnearhere.4._____didyourfathergotoschoolwhenhewasyoung?WhenHowmuchWhereHowwhere

what

how

when

howlong

howmany

howmuch

howold5._________didMrGreenstayinChina?

6.—_____happenedyesterdayevening?—Thatfactorycaughtafire.7.—________wasyourgrandfatherwhenhedied?

—Eightyyearsold.8.—__________applesdoyouwant?

—Twoboxes.

HowlongWhatHowoldHowmanyⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Everyonehadagreattimeyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)

_________everyone_____agreattime?2.Myuncledroveustothehotel.(改為同義句)Myuncle____ustothehotel______.3.WestayedinEnglandforaweek.(對畫線部分提問)

_____

_______youstayinEngland?4.IwanttogooutonSaturday.(用yesterday改為一般過去時的句子)I_______to___outyesterday.5.IspentonehourwatchingTVyesterdayevening.(改為同義句)It____meonehour________TVyesterdayevening.

WhendidhavetookbycarHowlongdidwantedgotooktowatch【中考挑戰(zhàn)】Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.(2021·綏化中考)Heputofftheplantillnextweek.(改為一般疑問句)____he___offtheplantillnextweek?2.(2021·新疆中考)Theoldcouplemadetheirlivingbysellingvegetables.(對畫線部分提問)

_____

___theoldcouplemaketheirliving?3.(2021·天水中考)Daisyranveryfastwhenshewasyoung.(改為一般疑問句)____Daisy____veryfastwhenshewasyoung?

DidputHowdidDidrun話題寫作專題【話題剖析】話題描述旅行經(jīng)歷考查內(nèi)容主要對旅游景點和旅行經(jīng)過進行描述,要掌握運用一般過去時描述過去發(fā)生的事的用法寫作注意事項寫作時要注意時態(tài)、人稱及動詞的過去式等【語用儲備】讀·教材佳句1.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.2.Westayedtherefortwodays.3.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathome.4.Wehadtowaitinlineforanhour.5.Tomorrowwe’re

goingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.

仿·萬能句式1.我很享受那里的風(fēng)景。_________________________2.我待在北京三天。_____________________________

3.我們很開心,因此我們唱歌跳舞。__________________________________

4.我們需要排隊等候兩個小時。_________________________________

Ienjoyedthescenerythere.

IstayedinBeijingforthreedays.Wewerehappysowesanganddanced.Weneedtowaitinlinefortwohours.【類題仿寫】杭州素有“人間天堂”的美稱,是最受人們歡迎的旅游城市之一。假設(shè)你是Annie,此時你正和爸爸在杭州旅游。請你根據(jù)下列提示寫一張明信片,寄給你在美國的媽媽。下午游覽中國茶葉博物館(ChinaNationalTeaMuseum),了解茶的歷史以及如何制茶等。晚上入住菲住布渴(FlyZooHotel)。這是一所未來酒店,那里的大部分服務(wù)員(waiter)都是機器人。

明天游覽著名的西湖(WestLake)。寫作要求:1.包括以上所給要點提示,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.語句通順、意思連貫、條理清楚;3.70詞左右(明信片的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)) JennyKing 123FakeStreet Fremont,CA(94538)USA【考場·答題流程】Step1:“五定”審題定體裁①______定人稱②第__人稱定時態(tài)③以_________為主定要點定結(jié)構(gòu)④總起說明⑤說明旅行經(jīng)過⑥表達(dá)旅行感受或未來計劃記敘文一一般過去時Step2:“三段”謀篇第一段:點明主題1.我在中國杭州。我和爸爸是今天中午乘飛機到達(dá)的。(arrive)_____________________________________________________________

第二段:說明旅行經(jīng)過2.我們午飯后開始城市之旅。(beginthetour)_____________________________________3.因為爸爸愛喝茶,我們先去了中國茶葉博物館。(spend)_____________________________________________________________HereIaminHangzhou,China.DadandIarrivedbyplanethisnoon.Webeganourtourofthecityafterlunch.

BecauseDadlovestea,wewenttoChinaNationalTeaMuseumfirst.

4.我們學(xué)習(xí)了很多關(guān)于茶的知識,例如它的悠久的歷史和怎樣制作它。(learnalot)_____________________________________________________________5.在晚上,我們?nèi)胱》谱〔伎示频?那是一家未來酒店。(stay)________________________________________________________第三段:表達(dá)感受或未來旅行計劃6.明天我們將去參觀世界著名的西湖,并且在湖上泛舟。(world-famous)________________________________________________________________________________

Welearntalotabouttea,suchasitslonghistoryandhowtomakeit.

Intheevening,westayedinafuturehotelnamedFlyZooHotel.

Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisittheworld-famousWestLakeandtakeaboattouronthelake.Step3:完美成篇Himum,HereIaminHangzhou,China.DadandIarrivedbyplanethisnoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Seeyousoon.

Lotsoflove.Annie【參考范文】Himum,

HereIaminHangzhou,China.DadandIarrivedbyplanethisnoon.

Webeganourtourofthecityafterlunch.BecauseDadlovestea,wewenttoChinaNationalTeaMuseumfirst.Welearntalotabouttea,suchasitslonghistoryandhowtomakeit.Intheevening.westayedinafuturehotelnamedFlyZooHotel.Guesswhat?Mostwaitersinthehotelarerobots.Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisittheworld-famousWestLakeandtakeaboattouronthelake.

Seeyousoon.

Lotsoflove.

Annie易錯易混練易錯點1:howlong的用法(

)①—Sally,Iheardyou’regoingtoAmerica.______willyoustaythere?

—Twowholeyears.A.Howsoon

B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar②從北京到上海要花費多長時間?_________doesittake_____Beijing__Shanghai?③Thebridgeisabout20meterslong.(對畫線部分提問)

_________isthebridge?

【易錯歸納】(1)意為“多久,多長時間”,常用于對一段時間提問;(2)意為“多長”,用于對物質(zhì)長度提問。CHowlongfromtoHowlong易錯點2:arrivein/at,getto與reach①選詞填空:arrive,get,reacha.Mary_______inTianjinatsevenyesterday.b.Whydoyou_________homesolate?c.We_____theschoolateighteveryday.②戴維昨天上午到達(dá)北京。David_________/_____Beijingyesterdaymorning.

【易錯歸納】arrivein后跟大地點;arriveat后跟小地點;getto和reach直接接地點名詞。當(dāng)arrive與getto后接home,here與there時,in,at和to要省略。arrivedget/arrivereacharrivedingotto綜合能力練Ⅰ.判斷正誤

NowmoreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheSpringFestival.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,atourgroupwithoveronehundredChinesetouristsarrivedintheSouthPole(南極).ThetouristsfliedtoArgentinafirstandthencametotheSouthPolebyship.

Theyhadagreatexperience.Theysawthelovelypenguins(企鵝).TheywereveryluckytoseeChinare(“雪龍”號),aChineseresearchship.TheyalsovisitedtheAntarctic(南極的)GreatWallStation.TheworkersattheAntarcticGreatWallStationwerebusy,buttheystillspentsometimewiththetourists.Thetouristsalsobroughtpresentstothem.

Mostofthetouristswereyoungpeople.TheysharedtheirjourneyontheInternettoletmorepeopleknowabouttheirjourney.IthinktheSouthPolewillbecomeahottravelling

place.Areyouinterestedinvisitingitoneday?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。(

)1.OveronehundredChinesetouristsarrivedintheSouthPoleonthefirstdayofNewYear.(

)2.ThetouristsfliedtoArgentinafirstandthencametotheSouthPolebyship.(

)3.Theydidn’tseethelovelypenguinsandChinare.(

)4.Mostofthetouristswereyoungpeople.(

)5.TheSouthPolewillbecomeahottravellingplace.

TTFTTⅡ.閱讀理解

(2021·遂寧中考)

Welcometowww.youthtravel.com.

Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.

TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5-10Age:8-18Ticket:￥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16-21Age:8-15Ticket:￥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanseealotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3-8Age:12-18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum