湖南省邵陽市2024年中考一模英語試卷(含答案)

湖南省邵陽市2024年中考一模英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一、閱讀理解

Thisyear,TIMEmagazinemadealistoftheWorld'sGreatestPlaces.Enjoytheride!

Andspreadthewordaboutourwonderfulplanet!

1L_JA

?Bogota,inSouthAmerica,isaperfectplaceforabikeride.

?Thecityhastakenstepstocutpollution.

?Thecityhasabike-shareprogram.Itwillprovidebikesthat

disabledpeoplecanuse.

FunBiking

?Feelingbrave?SkyBridge721isoneoftheworld'slongest

hangingfootbridges.

?It'sinDolniMorava,avillageinCzechRepublic,inEastern

麟Europe.

?Thebridgeisnearlyhalfamilelongandhangsveryhighinthe

air.

?AlentejoispartofPortugalinEurope.

?【t'scoveredwithforestsandolivetrees.

?Thereareancientcities,too.

?InEsperanza,hikers（徒步者）canseeeagles（鷹）andvultures

AncientPast

（禿鷹）and5,000-year-oldcave（洞穴）paintings.

1.Whichisaperfectplacetorideabike?

A.Bogota.B.DolniMorava.C.Alentejo.

2.Whatcanbethebesttitleinthesecondtable?

A.IntheCloudsB.AncientWorldC.HigherLearning

3.WhatcanyoudoinAlentejo?

A.Helpthedisabled.

B.Visittheancientcities.

C.Walkonthefootbridge.

InthequiettownofZuckerman'sfarm,ayounggirlnamedFemArablestopshisfather

fromkillinganewbornpigfbrfood.ThepigissoweakthatFern'sfatherisafraidhemaynot

beabletolivelong.FemkeepsthepigandnameshimWilbur.Sheraiseshimwithloveand

care.AsWilburgrows,hebecomesworriedabouthisfuture,knowingthathewillfinally

becomefood.

Wilburfindsanunexpectedfriendinthebarn（牲口棚），acleverspider（蜘蛛）named

Charlotte.CharlottemakesaplantosaveWilbur'slifebyspinning（編織）messagespraising

himintoherweb（網(wǎng)）.Thesemessagesdrawtheattentionfromthepeopleinthetown,

makingWilburfamousandbelovedbyall.WithCharlotte'sguidanceandthesupportofhis

animalfriends,includingawiseoldsheepnamedTempleton,Wilburlearnsvaluablelessons

aboutfriendship,bravery,andtheimportanceofseeingwiththeheart.

Whenit'stimefbrthefair,Charlottespinshergreatestmessage,praisingWilburas

“SomePig”.Themessagecatchestheattentionofjudges（裁判）andwinsWilburaspecial

prize.However,asthefaircomestoanend,Charlotte'shealthbeginstodeteriorate.

Inherfinalmoments,CharlotteallowsWilburtotakewithhimhereggsac（PH囊）,

fromwhichherchildrenwillhatch（孵出）inthespring.Wilbur,deeplysaddenedby

Charlotte'spassing,honorshermemorybywatchingoverherchildrenandrememberingthe

friendshiptheyshare.

4.WhatdoesFerndowiththenewbornpig?

A.Shekillshim.B.Sheeatshim.C.Shesaveshim.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Wilburisluckytohavehelpfulfriends.

B.Charlottemakeswebsfbrthepeopleintown.

C.Wilburlearnshowtospinmessagesintoaweb.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”meaninChinese?

A.惡化B.好轉(zhuǎn)C.變化

7.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.WhyWilburislovedbymanyanimals.

B.HowagirlnamedFernmakesfriendswithWilbur.

C.WhatCharlotteandWilburdofortheirfriendship.

Beingboredisnofun,especiallyatwork.However,arecentstudyattheAustralian

NationalUniversitysuggeststhatboredommayhaveunexpectedadvantages.

Inastudy,52peopleweregivenaboringtaskofsorting（分類）redandgreenbeansfbr

30minutes,whileanothergroupof49peoplewasaskedtocreateartprojectswithpaper,

beans,andglue.Thenbothgroupswereinstructedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask.

Surprisingly,thegroupthathadperformedtheboringtaskproducedmuchmorecreative

ideasthanthegroupthathadtakenpartintheartproject.

“Fromtheresearch,wecanlearnboredomisnotnecessarilyterrible,Msaysthestudy's

leadresearcher,GuihyunPark."Peoplewanttogetoutofaboringcondition,sotheywill

lookfornovelty（豺f穎），whichcanleadtospecialthinkingandbringoutcreativity.^^

Moreover,it'salsoworthnotingthatstudieshavefoundthatnoteveryoneexperiencesthe

samelevelofcreativeadvantagefromboredom.Researchershavediscoveredinone

experiment（實驗）thatpeoplewhoareopentonewexperiencesaremorelikely（可能的）to

learnalotfrombeingbored.

Fordesigners（設(shè)計師）andanyoneinacreativefield,boredomisnotsomethingtofear,

buttogladlyaccept.J.K.Rowling,thewriteroftheHarryPotterseries（系列）,hasshared

howshewouldspendhourssittingontrains,lettinghermindwander（漫游）andcomingup

withnewideasforherstories.Thisboredomallowedhertobringouthercreativityand

imagination,leadingtooneofthemostbelovedbookseriesever.

8.Whatdoestherecentstudyfindaboutboredom?

A.Itraisespeople5patience.

B.Itleadstoterriblefeelings.

C.Itbringsunexpectedadvantages.

9.Whatcouldn'tnoveltyprobablyresultinaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Boredom.B.Creativity.C.Specialthinking.

10.Whichkindofpeopleismorelikelytogetadvantagesfromboredom?

A.Peoplewhoareafraidofchanges.

B.Peoplewhowanttotrynewthings.

C.Peoplewhoenjoycompetingwithothers.

11.WhydoesthewritermentionJ.K.Rowlinginthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowtheadvantageofacceptingboredom.

B.ToexplainthecreationoftheHarryPotterseries.

C.Toencouragepeopletostayboredintheirdailylife.

Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered（刺繡）clothesforyou?Inthe

pastyears,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredinhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyof

natureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet（香囊）asa

giftfortheirlovers.Chineseembroideryincludesfourmainkinds.TheyareSuXiu,Xiang

Xiu,YueXiuandShuXiu.

ShuXiuorShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.Ithasalonghistorythatdatesback

overtwoihuusandyears.1（issuiclihalShuXiuisiheuldeulkindufembroideryinChina.

PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty（206B.C.—220A.D.）.

ShuXiutakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.

Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread（絲線）intomorethan10oreven30

smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.

MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeen

makingShuXiufor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotryit,so

shegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,"Althoughtheworkishard,ShuXiustandsfor

thousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.它也是中國文化的一個象征?！?/p>

12.WhydidChinesepeopleembroiderinhats,shoesanddresses?

13.WheredoesShuXiucomefrom?

14.將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

15.將劃線句子翻譯成英語。

16.WhatdoyouthinkofMengDezhi?

二、短文填空題

17.Humanshavealwaysdreamedaboutafuturefilledwithrobotstodoalltheirwork

forthem.①

Thereisnodoubtthatrobotscanbringpeoplemanyadvantages.Scientistsbelievethat

inthefuture,robotswillbedoingmostofthesimpledailychoresforhumanssuchas

cleaning,anddoingrepairs.②Sopeoplecanenjoytheirlivesmore.

③Ifanelderlygrandparentneedshelpgettingoutofbed,forexample,a

robotcanhelphim,allowinghimtolivemoreindependently.Hospitalsarealreadyusing

robotsinplaceslikeoperatingrooms(手術(shù)室).Webelieverobotsv/illbeusedinmoreand

moremedicalfields.

Itistruethatrobotsarebringingpeopleconvenience(便利).However,④

Peoplewhousedtoworkinfactoriesorbeanursearelosingtheirjobs.Governmentwill

havetosupportmanymorejoblesspeople.

A.Andnowrobotsareplayinganimportantroleindifferentfields.

B.Butrobotstakingtheplaceofhumanscanalsomakepeoplefeeluseless.

C.Itcangivepeoplemoretimeforrelaxation.

D.theyarealsotakingawayhumanjobs.

E.Robotscanalsohelplookaftertheelderlyandthesick.

18.Itwashardtoeathealthilyatschool.ItwasevenharderwhenLinda①

(enter)college.Itseemedthatshewassurrounded(包圍)byunhealthyfood.From

thedininghall'spizzatothecoffeeshops'burgers,itwasdifficultfor②(she)toeat

healthilyeveryday.

HEALTHP

EATING

Shealsohadtobalance(平衡)manyactivitiesandclasses.Shefeltshehadnotimeto

cookorfindhealthyfood.Sheoftenstoppedatfastfood(3)(restaurant)andgot

quicksnacks(零食).Theunhealthyfoodoftenmadeherfeel④(tiring).Thenshe

decidedtochangehereatinghabits.Shedidn'tknowhow,⑤sheaskedthehealth

expertfbrhelp.

Shestartedbycuttingoutcandy.⑥first,itwasnoteasysincesheatecandy

almosteveryday.By⑦endoftheweek,shefeltbetter.Shewasalsosavingalotof

moneybynothavingtobuyapieceofcandyeveryday.

Lindafeltsogoodaboutherdiel(飲食)change.Insteadof⑧(eat)burgers

andsandwichessooften,sheatesaladeveryotherday.Shefoundthatsaladwasjustasquick

andcheap(9)burgers.Thismadeherfeelstrongerandhealthier.Thesaladeven

tasted⑩(good)thantheburger.

Thenextstepshetookwastoputmorehealthyfoodintoherdiet.

三、完形填空

Istillrememberthosedarkdaysinmylife.Iwasfeelingreally]becausemylong-

timefriendhaddied.ThenIstartedasix-weekvolunteeringata2everySaturday.My

jobwastoservethemealandcleanup.OnedayIwastoldtogotoRoom101tomakesure

thepatientwasallright.IntheroomIfoundaboyofeightsittinginhisbedwatchinga

movie.Iwas3toseeachildinthisseeminglyforgottennursinghomefortheold.He

wassosmallandweakthatyouhadtolook4tofindhim.Icheckedhismedicalrecord

andfoundoutthathehadaterminalillness（絕癥）.

Westartedtotalk,andIsadlyfoundoutthathisfamily5visitedhim,andallhe

dideverydaywaswatchingTV.Suchapoorboy!Iwantedto6forhim,andalsofor

mylostfriend.Aswetalked,hehadasmileonhisface,andIaskedhimwhyandhowhestill

triedtostayhappy.HethoughtforainomeiHandthensaidtoomanypeoplewerealready

deadbeforetheyreally7Theywalkedaroundfeelingthatlifewasunfairtothem.The

boysaidhewouldnotbelikethat.Hewokeupeverymorning8toseeanothersunrise.

Healsosaidthathehad9."Toomanypeoplehaven'tseenmuchofthataround

here,“hesaid,Ubutlifeisfullofhopeandweneedtolivelifebeforeit'sgone."Ididn'tknow

whathappenedtohimlateron.Iguessedhe10.buthisspiritliveson.Inowwakeup

andliveeachdaytothefullest.Thekeytolifeisnotmoneyorfame,butthelessonswelearn

fromit.

19.A.downB.excitedC.interested

20.A.hospitalB.schoolC.nursinghome

21.A.touchedB.surprisedC.satisfied

22.A.closelyB.happilyC.mainly

23.A.oftenB.alwaysC.hardly

24.A.cryB.laughC.wait

25.A.diedB.movedC.walked

26.A.pitifulB.painfulC.thankful

27.A.fameB.hopeC.money

28.A.madeupB.passedawayC.gaveout

四、寫作題

29.運動非常重要，而且越來越受到人們的重視。學(xué)校英語日要舉辦一個題為“Love

Sports,LoveLife”的演講比賽，請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇演講稿。需要包含以下要點:

①你喜歡的運動；

②運動給你帶來的好處；

③生活中養(yǎng)成運動習(xí)慣的方式。

要求：

(1)演講稿必須包含所給的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名，校名。

LoveSports,LoveLife

Sportsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.

Lefslovesportsandlovelife!

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uBogota,inSouthAmerica,isaperfectplaceforabikeride."可

知，Bogota是騎自行車的絕佳地點。故選A。

2.答案：A

解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Thebridgeisnearlyhalfamilelongandhangsveryhighinthe

air.”可知，此處介紹的是這座橋?qū)⒔胗⒗镩L，高高地懸在空中。因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是

“在云中”，故選A。

3.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thereareancientcities,too.w可知，可以在Alentejo參觀古

城，故選B。

4.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthequiettownofZuckerman'sfarm,ayounggirlnamed

FernArablestopshisfatherfromkillinganewbornpigforfood.v可知,Fern阻止她的爸

爸殺死這只剛出生的小豬，也就是說她救了這只小豬。故選C。

5.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)wWilburfindsanunexpectedfriendinthebam（牲口棚）,a

cleverspider（蜘蛛）namedCharlotte.和“WithCharlotteJsguidanceandthesupportof

hisanimalfriends,includingawiseoldsheepnamedTempleton,Wilburlearnsvaluable

lessonsaboutfriendship,bravery,andtheimportanceofseeingwiththeheart.”可知，

Wibur非常幸運地?fù)碛幸恍┠軒偷蒙纤呐笥?。故選Ao

6.答案：A

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Inherfinalmoments,CharlotteallowsWilburtotakewithhim

hereggsac（卵囊），fromwhichherchildrenwillhatch（孵出）inthespring.n可知,在

Charlolte的最后時光，她允許Wilbur帶走她的卵囊，好讓她的孩子在春天可以孵化出

來，由此可知她的健康開始惡化，deteriorate意為“惡化”。故選A。

7.答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。本文講述的是《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》的故事情節(jié)一一只剛出生的小豬如

何在他的動物朋友們的幫助下逃過被做成大餐的命運的故事。因此這個故事是關(guān)于

Charlotte和Wilbur為他們的友誼做了什么事。故選C。

8.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“arecentstudyattheAustralianNationalUniversitysuggests

thatboredommayhaveunexpectedadvantages.可知，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)無聊可能會帶來

出乎意料的優(yōu)勢。故選C。

9.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"sotheywilllookfornovelty（新穎），whichcanleadtospecial

thinkingandbringoutcreativity.”可知，新穎可以導(dǎo)致特殊的思維和創(chuàng)造力。故選A。

10.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Researchershavediscoveredinoneexperiment（實驗）that

peoplewhoareopentonewexperiencesaremorelikely（可能的）tolearnalotfrombeing

bored.”可知，樂于接受新體驗的人也即是想要嘗試新事物的人，更有可能從無聊中學(xué)

到很多東西。故選B。

11.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fordesigners（設(shè)計師）andanyoneinacreativefield,boredom

isnotsomethingtofear,buttogladlyaccept....Thisboredomallowedhertobringouther

creativityandimagination,leadingtooneofthemostbelovedbookseriesever.w可知，文

中提及J.K.Rowling是為了表明接受無聊的好處。故選Ao

12.答案：Toshowthebeautyofnatureandthebestwishestoothers.

解析：根據(jù)“Inthepastyears,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredinhats,shoesanddresses

toshowthebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothers."可知是為了展示大自然的美麗或

對他人的美好祝愿。故填Toshowthebeautyofnatureandthebestwishestoothers.

13.答案：Sichuan.

解析：根據(jù)“ShuXiuorShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.”可知是來自四川，故填

Sichuan.

14.答案：據(jù)說蜀繡是中國最古老的刺繡。

解析：Itissaidthat"據(jù)說"；ShuXiu"蜀繡"；is“是"；theoldest“最老的"；kindof

”……的種類"；embroidery“刺繡”；inChina"在中國”。故填:據(jù)說蜀繡是中國最古

老的刺繡。

15.答案：ItisalsoasymbolofChineseculture.

解析：結(jié)合中文，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;it“它”第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，be動詞用is;also

“也”；asymbolof".......的象征"；Chineseculture"中國文化"。故填I(lǐng)tisalsoa

symbolofChineseculture.

16.答案：Great/Wonderful/ShelovesShuXiualol.（言之有理即可）

解析：言之有理即可。故填Great/Wonderful/ShelovesShuXiualot.

17.答案：ACED

解析：本文講述了機器人會給人類帶來便利，也存在問題。

①根據(jù)"Humanshavealwaysdreamedaboutafuturefilledwithrobotstodoalltheirwork

forthem.”可知，此處是說機器人發(fā)揮的作用，選項A”現(xiàn)在機器人在不同的領(lǐng)域發(fā)

揮著重要的作用。”符合語境，故選A。

②根據(jù)"Sopeoplecanenjoytheirlivesmore.”可知，人們可以更享受他們的生活，選

項C“它可以給人們更多的放松時間。”符合語境，故選C。

③根據(jù)Ifanelderlygrandparentneedshelpgettingoutofbed可知，此處在介紹機器

人幫助老人，選項E“機器人還可以幫助照顧老人和病人。”符合語境，故選E。

④根據(jù)However...Peoplewhousedtoworkinfactoriesorbeanursearelosingtheir

jobs.”可知，However表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明此處要介紹機器人對人帶來的不好的影響，選項

D“它們還奪走了人類的工作崗位?！狈险Z境，故選D。

18.答案：①entered②her@restaurants④tired⑤so⑥Al⑦ihe⑧eating⑨as⑩better

解析：本文講了大學(xué)飲食不健康，琳達改變飲食習(xí)慣，戒糖、吃沙拉，感覺更健康、

省錢。

①句意:當(dāng)琳達講入大學(xué)時，情況審加困難。根據(jù)"Itwasevenharder”可知，此處為

一，般過去時，填動詞過去式，enter“進入”的過去式為eniered。故填enlered。

②句意:從餐廳的披薩到咖啡店的漢堡，她很難每天吃得健康。介詞“for”后填代詞賓

格形式，she“她”的賓格形式為her,故填her。

③句意:她經(jīng)常去快餐店吃快餐。根據(jù)“fastfood”可知，此處指快餐店，restaurant

“飯店”，飯店不止一個，所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式restaurants,故填restaurants。

④句意:不健康的飲食經(jīng)常讓她感到疲倦。系動詞“feel”后接形容詞，此處修飾人，

所以填tired“感到疲倦的“。故填tired。

⑤句意:她不知道該怎么做，所以她向健康專家尋求幫助。根據(jù)"Shedidn'tknow

how,...sheaskedthehealthexpertforhelp.”可知，前后兩句為因具關(guān)系，前因后果，所

以填SOo故填SOo

⑥句意:起初，這并不容易，因為她幾乎每天都吃糖果。根據(jù)“first”可知，考查at

first“起初”，句首首字母大寫，故填A(yù)t。

⑦句意:到周末，她感覺好多了。根據(jù)“By...endoftheweek”可知，考查bytheendof

“到.……結(jié)束時”，故填the。

⑧句意:她沒有經(jīng)常吃漢堡和三明治，而是每隔一天吃一次沙拉。介詞“of”后填動名

詞，eat"吃"的動名詞為eating。故填eating。

⑨句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)沙拉和漢堡一樣快捷便宜。根據(jù)"saladwasjustasquickand

cheap...burgersv可知，考查as...as...”和--*樣”，故填as。

⑩句意:沙拉甚至比漢堡更美味。根據(jù)"tasted...than”可知，此空填形容詞比較級，

good的比較級為bettero故填better。

19.答案：A

解析：句意:因為我的老朋友去世了，我感到非常沮喪。down失落沮喪的;excited激動

的;interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“becausemylong-timefriendhaddied"可知老朋友的離世

讓作者感到失落沮喪。故選A。

20.答案：C

解析：句意:然后，我開始在每個周六到一家療養(yǎng)院做六個星期的義工。hospital醫(yī)

院;school學(xué)校;nursinghome療養(yǎng)院。根據(jù)下文"toseeachildinthisseeminglyforgotten

nursinghomefortheoldw可知是療養(yǎng)院。故選C。

21.答案：B

解析：句意:在這個看似被遺忘的老人療養(yǎng)院里看到了一個孩子，我感到非常驚訝.

touched感動的;surprised感到驚訝的;satisfied感到滿意的。根據(jù)“toseeachildinthis

seeminglyforgottennursinghomefortheold”可知，在老人療養(yǎng)院里看到孩子是很不尋

常的，因此作者應(yīng)是感到驚訝。故選B。

22.答案：A

解析：句意:他又小又弱，你必須仔細(xì)觀察才能發(fā)現(xiàn)到他。closely緊密地;happily開心

地;mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Hewassosmallandweak”可知，他又小又弱，可知找到他

很費勁，因此要仔細(xì)觀察才能發(fā)現(xiàn)他。故選A。

23.答案:C

解析：句意:我們開始交談，我悲傷地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家人很少去看望他，他每天所做的就是

看電視。often經(jīng)常;always總是;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文”...visitedhim,andallhedid

everydaywaswatchingTV.Suchapoorboy!”可知，他很可憐，每天做的事情只有看電

視，由此可知，他的家人幾乎不來看望他。故選C。

24.答案：A

解析：句意:我想為他哭泣，也為我失去的朋友哭泣。cry哭泣;laugh笑;wait等待。根

據(jù)上文“Suchapoorboy!”可知作者覺得這個孩子很可憐，想為他哭泣。故選A。

25.答案：A

解析：句意:他想了想，然后說，太多人在真正死去之前就已經(jīng)死