安徽省馬鞍山市第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末素質(zhì)測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語期末試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.你拿到的這份試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。2.試卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卷”兩部分，“試題卷”共8頁，“答題卷”共2頁。3.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無效的。第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whichruleistalkedaboutintheconversation?A. B. C.2.HowwillthemangotoDalian?A. B. C.3.WhatisLauradoingnow?A.Cleaningherroom. B.Readingabook. C.WatchingTV.4.Whendidthegirlstartherhomework?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.5.WhydidAlexmissthetrain?A.Becausehearrivedlate.B.Becausehelosthisticket.C.Becausehehaschangedhisplan.Ⅱ.長對(duì)話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。6.Wholikestoliveinthecountryside?A.Tim. B.Susan. C.Tom.7.WhatdoesSusanthinkofthecountryside?A.Shethinksit'snotverynoisythere.B.Shethinksit'seasiertofindjobsthere.C.Shethinksit'smorebeautifulthanthecity.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8.WhatdoesJackfindthehardestinEnglish?A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Listening.9.What'sMissWhite'sadviceforJack?A.Todomorelisteningpractice.B.TogototheEnglishclubatschool.C.TomakeapenfriendfromEngland.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.WhattimedoesTinausuallygetup?A.At6:00. B.At6:15. C.At6:45.12.HowfarisitfromTina'shometoschool?A.Aboutthreemiles. B.Aboutfourmiles. C.Aboutfivemiles.13.HowdoesTinagotoschoolonrainydays?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.14.WhichsubjectdoesTinadislike?A.History. B.Music. C.Math.15.HowdoesTinafeelaboutherlifeinShanghai?A.Sheenjoysherlifethere.B.Shedoesn'tlikeherlifethere.C.Shefeelsboredaboutherlifethere.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。School's16ProgramActivities●collectingandcarrying.●Putpaperinpinkboxes,17inblueboxesandotherwasteinwhiteones.●Aftertherubbishiscollected,itneedstobetakentotherecycling18WorkingtimeYoumayworknomorethanfivehoursevery19.TimetojoinWe'llmeetyouon2015thafterschool.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Iwascookinginthekitchenwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.against B.above C.below D.across22.MissLiadvisedustosearchforsome________ontheInternetaboutwildanimalstofinishourreport.A.instructions B.introduction C.information D.communication23.—NobodyiswatchingTVnow.CanI________?—Sure.A.turnitoff B.turniton C.turnitup D.turnitdown24.—Dad,what'sfordinner?It________nice!——I'mcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.looks C.feels D.smells25.—Whydon'tyougotobed?It'salmost11o'clock.—BecauseI________myhomework.Don'tworry.It'salmostdone.A.wasn'tfinishingB.didn'tfinish C.haven'tfinished D.won'tfinish26.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival________shegotajob.A.after B.since C.when D.until27.Itis________formetogetthereontime,becausethere'slittletimeleft.A.meaningful B.possible C.impossible D.important28.—Everyonecandosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Eventhesmallestthingscanmakeadifferencetotheworld.A.Ihopenot B.Ican'tagreemore C.I'mafraidnot D.Notexactly29.—Youcanonlyborrowonebook________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Oneisjustenough.A.ontime B.atatime C.fromtimetotime D.forthefirsttime30.—Shallweaskmorefriendstohelpraisemoneyforthecharity?—Goodidea!Asanoldsayinggoes,________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.You'renevertoooldtolearn.C.It'seasiersaidthandone. D.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouthinkthereisanydifferencebetweenlookingatapaintingfromashortdistance(距離)andfromalongdistance?Canyou31thedifference?Thereisaclubthatonly32peoplecanjoin.Manypeoplejoinit,becausetheywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.Onenight,theclubmembersarehaving33inabigroomofarestaurant.They'retalking34whentheyenjoytheirfood.Oneofthemthinksthathissaladdoesn'ttastedelicious,sohe35asaltshaker(佐料瓶)andaddssomesalt.Butitissugar.Themembersfindthatthesaltonthetableisinthesugarshaker,andthesugarisinthesaltshaker.Therearenootheremptybottles.Whatcantheydo?Theytalkaboutthe36foralongtime,butthereisnowaytomakeitright.They37thewaiterandtellhimaboutit.Thewaiterjustlooksattheshakersandsays,“It'seasy.”Hethen38thelabels(標(biāo)簽)ofbothshakersandswitches(互換)themwitheachother.The39quicklybecomesquiet.Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficultthantheyshouldbe.Itisgoodtolookbackandseeifthere'sa(n)40wayfirst.31.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say32.A.important B.beautiful C.smart D.polite33.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meat34.A.much B.many C.few D.little35.A.looks B.loses C.makes D.finds36.A.food B.place C.problem D.price37.A.lookfor B.payfor C.waitfor D.askfor38.A.putsaway B.worriesabout C.takesoff D.putoff39.A.club B.room C.restaurant D.waiter40.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boringBOneday,Iwenttotheteachers'officetoseemyteacherafterschool,butnobodywasthere.WhenIdecidedtoleave,I41apieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipicked42upandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagquicklyandranoutoftheroom.Itookoutthe43assoonasIcamebackhome.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,English.Ifelt44.Myheartbeatfast.I45myEnglishbookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssocarefully.OnthedayoftheEnglishexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomy46,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreadit47fromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.Ireadallthequestions48Ididn'treadthedate.ThisisreallyalessonandIstarttoknowIhavetoputmy49ontheground.Iregretted(后悔)doingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromised(承諾)tobe50.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.41.A.looked B.watched C.noticed D.checked42.A.them B.it C.one D.this43.A.answer B.paper C.book D.magazine44.A.excited B.tired C.angry D.bored45.A.ranout B.broughtout C.tookout D.clearedout46.A.interest B.mind C.joy D.surprise47.A.finally B.carefully C.simply D.hardly48.A.and B.or C.so D.but49.A.eyes B.hands C.feet D.teeth50.A.honest B.clever C.fair D.strict第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分35分)Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad.Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:51B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.52.A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:53B:Yes.Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:54B:No.Idon'tknow.'A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.55B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.ADoyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?E.She'sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe'ssodifferent.Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AFuhuaShoppingCenterServiceGuideFloorsArticles4Children'sToysShopWelcome!Thereareallkindsoftoysintheshop.3RestaurantBuyamealforatleast18yuan,andgetafreedrink.Therearethebesthamburgersandfriednoodlesinit.Comeinandtrythedeliciousmeals.2Men'sClothingBuyone,getanotherfree.Buyoneshirt,andgetanothershirtofthesamevalue(價(jià)值)free.Youcanchooseanytiehere,thenwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!1Women'sClothing&Children'sClothing10%offallclothing,shoesandhats.Bushinesshours:Weekdays:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Weekends:9:30a.m.—8:30p.m.Notice:Ifyouspend180yuanormore,youwillgetfivehoursoffreeparking.56.Ifyouwanttobuysometoys,youshouldgotothe________floor.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth57.Howcanacustomergetafreedrink?________A.Buytwodrinks. B.Buysomesweets.C.Buythreehamburgers. D.Buyamealcostsmorethan18yuan.58.IfMs.Smithbuysapairofshoespricedat300yuanforherson,shecanpayonly________yuan.A.260 B.270 C.280 D.290BOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong.“Ican'tsing,”saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter,“I'mtiredof(厭倦)listeningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!”Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,“Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!”Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天賦)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefoundthathecouldsingwell,hecarriedonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Moreover,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.59.Whydidtheladywanttolistentoasong?________A.Shelikessinging. B.Shewantstoplayatrickonthepianoplayer.C.She'stiredoflisteningtothepiano. D.Shedoesn'tthinkthepianoplayerplayswell.60.Thewords“siton”inthelastparagraphmean“________”.A.擱置 B.列席 C.發(fā)展 D.展示61.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould________.A.hideitandwait B.askothersforhelpC.paynoattentiontoit D.workhardtoimproveyourselfCIn1972,RichardSears,ayoungAmericanbeganlearningChinesebecauseofhisinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Drawntotheancientlanguage,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseinthe1990s.In1994,RichardSearsdecidedtoputtheancientChinesecharactersonline.In2002,hecreatedtheChineseEtymology(漢字字源)websitewhichgotalotofattentionin2011.“Igotafewthousandemails,andafewmillionvisitorsandpeoplestartedcallingme‘UncleHanzi’,”Searssaidwithasmile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters(文字).Hehasputmorethan96,000ancientChinesecharactersontothewebsite.SearssaidwhenhecametoChinainthelastcentury,fewChinesecouldspeakgoodEnglish.“However,youcanhearEnglishinmanyplacesinChinanow.Chineselanguageandcultureweremysterious(神秘的)andnotknownbypeopleinmostcountriesthen,butnow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese,evenChinesehistory,traditionalChinesemedicine;etc.”Atpresent,the70-year-oldAmericanhasmadehishomeinChina.“WhenIdie,Ihopemywebsitewillliveon,andI'mplanningtowriteabookaboutmyresearch.ThiswillbemygifttoChina.”hesaid.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Drawntotheancientlanguage”meaninParagraph2?A.SearswasinterestedinancientChinese. B.SearshadtostudyChinesecharacters.C.SearscoulddrawChinesecharacterswell. D.SearscouldspeakancientChineseverywell.63.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatSearssetupthewebsiteto________.A.becomefamousB.writeabookabouthisresearchC.getthenickname“UncleHanzi”D.makemorepeopleknowaboutancientChinesecharacters64.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe________.A.GreatChangesinChinaB.American“UncleHanzi”C.MysteriousChineseLanguageandCultureD.AYoungAmericanandTraditionalChineseCulture.DWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewound(傷口)isserious.Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandage(繃帶)andtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreathe(呼吸)andletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.65.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?________A.Putanicepackonthewound. B.Takethepersontothehospital.C.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater. D.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.66.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?________A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education.67.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds. B.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.C.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare. D.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.EZengZiwasoneofConfucius'studentsandagreatChinesephilosopher(哲學(xué)家).Hereisoneofhisstories.Oneday,ZengZi'swifewantedtogotothemarket.Hersonhopedtogotogetherbutsherefused.Sothesoncriedandcried.Shecoulddonothingbutsaidtohim,“Mybaby,don'tcry.WhenI'mback,I'Hkillthepigtomakeamealforyou.”Whenthe.sonheardthis,hestayedathomehappily.Notlongafter,thewifereturnedhomefromthemarket.ZengZitieduptheirfatpig,tookoutaknifeandpreparedtokillit.Whenhiswifesawthis,shehurriedlyheldZengZibythehandandsaid,“What'sthematterwithyou?Iwasonlytryingtocheat(欺騙)thechild.”ZengZisaidseriously,“Howcanyoucheatachild?Thechildisstillsmallandhetrustswhatyousay.Heonlyfollowstheexampleofhisparents.Nowyoucheathim,andthenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Then,howcanyoueducatethechildlater?”Havingsaidthis,ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthefatpig.68.Whatdidthemotherpromise(承諾)thesontodoaftershewasbackfromthemarket?(不超過15個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________69.WhatwasZengZitryingtodowhenhiswifecameback?(不超過5個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________70.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?(不超過10個(gè)詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫(共三大題，滿分15分)Ⅸ.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。71.Aholidaywillhelpyour________(放松)afteryourexams.72.Hehadmanyinterestinge________(經(jīng)歷)whiletravellingwithhisclassmatesinHanshan.73.Peoplewhodroplitterinpublicplacesshouldbef________(罰款).74.Doctorsthinktheboywillgob________(失明的)afterthisterriblecaraccident.75.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetogoa________(在國外)tohavefurthereducation.Ⅹ.詞組知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)所給中文提示完成句子，每空一詞。76.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了那道題的答案。Ifoundtheanswertothequestion________________77.昨天邁克游泳很長一段時(shí)間后筋疲力盡。Mikewas________________afterswimmingforalongtimeyesterday.78.一些自然資源總有一天會(huì)耗盡。Some