八年級英語上學期期末考試（天津卷）

20232024學年八年級上學期期末考試（天津卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話后都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．HowoftenshouldyouspeakChineseinclass?A．Sometimes. B．Often. C．Always.6．Whatdidthegirlseeatlast?A．Tigers. B．Elephants. C．Pandas.7．Whywasthewhiterabbitrunning?A．Becauseitwashungry. B．Becauseitwaslate. C．Becauseitwasbusy.8．HowdoesJackgotoschool?A．Byunderground. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.9．What’swrongwithTony?A．Hehurthishead. B．Hehurthisknee. C．Hehurthisfeet.10．Howdoesthegirlthinktheopera?A．Shethinksit’seasytounderstandthewords.B．Shethinksit’sboringtounderstandthewords.C．Shethinksit’sdifficulttounderstandthewords.11．What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?A．It’soverninemillion. B．It’sovereightmillion. C．It’sovertenmillion.12．Whatistheboypreparingfor?A．Animportantreport. B．Animportanttest. C．Animportantexperiment(實驗).13．Whatdidthegirlsay?A．Don’tlistentomusic! B．Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends. C．Don’tridetoofast.14．Whereisthegirlgoing?A．Totheshop. B．Tothepark. C．Totheswimmingpool.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答下列各題。15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabout?A．Apark. B．Asupermarket. C．Aflat.16．Howfaristhebusstop?A．About50metresaway. B．About500metresaway. C．About150metresaway.17．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Buyanewhouse. B．Takeabustogoshopping. C．Lookformoreinformationonline.聽材料，回答以下各小題。18．Whycouldn’tthedriverstophercar?A．Becausehercarbrokedown.B．Becauseshewasdrivingtoofast.C．Becausetherewasmuchiceontheground.19．Whotoldthepoliceaboutthecaraccident?A．Thedriver. B．Acleaner. C．Thespeaker.20．HowdidthepolicemanetoKingStreet?A．Bytaxi. B．Bycar. C．Bymotorbike二、單項填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Thedoctortoldmetotake________medicinethreetimes______day.A．the;不填 B．the;a C．the;an D．不填;the22．InChina,redisthe________ofluckandhappiness.A．name B．show C．nature D．symbol23．—Thecakelooks________.—Yes,andittasteseven________.A．well,good B．nice,better C．good,worse D．better,best24．You’dbetternottalktooloudlyasKathy________forherspeechpetition.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared25．Wedon’thaveto________everynewwordinthedictionary.A．warmup B．liftup C．lookup D．setup26．—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We_________gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t27．Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooks B．willcook C．iscooking D．wascooking28．Somestudentsareso______thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful29．LiMingwillbe.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhisbirthday.A．sixteen;sixteenth B．sixteenth;sixteenthC．sixteen;sixteen D．sixteenth;sixteen30．It’sverydifficult______thefatboy______sofareveryday.A．for;running B．of;running C．for;torun D．of;torun31．—Whichteamthegame?—Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.A．won B．willwin C．waswinning D．wins32．—IsthatMrBlackintheplayground?—It________beMrBlack.He’steachingEnglishintheclassroom.A．must B．can’t C．could D．needn’t33．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I________aboutsomethingelse.A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．werethinking34．Thegovernmentwarnedpeople________theareabecausetherewasadangerousbear.A．toenter B．nottoenter C．enter D．noenter35．—SorryI’mlatetoday.—________.Theweatherissobadtoday.A．HangonaminuteB．Soundsgreat C．That’sthemainthing D．Nevermind三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.Sometimesitmakesussosadthatwedon’tknowwhattodo.NowIwanttotellyouoneofmy36.Iwas13yearsoldbackthen.OnedaywhileIwasrunningandlaughingwithmyclassmatesontheplayground,I37.ItwassopainfulthatIcouldn’tmove.Aftermyteachersentmetohospital,thedoctorsaid,“Your38arehurt.Youhavetohaveanoperation.”Assoonashefinishedhiswords,I39.Atthesametime,myteachertoldmeIhadtoaskforleavefromschool.InthosedayswhenIwasinhospital,I40talkedwithanyone.Ifeltawful.GraduallyIrecovered（恢復）,41Ifoundtwoscars（傷疤）onmylegs.Howuglytheywere!Ididn’tlike42.WhenIgothome,Ididn’twanttogoanywherewithanyone.Iwas43thatpeoplewouldlaughatme.Butmyfathertriedtocheermeup.Hesaid,“Intheworldeverythingisbeautiful,andweshouldseeitindifferentways.Yourfriendsunderstandyourpain,so44willlaughatyou.”Allofasudden,Iknewitwasn’tsobad.I45itgraduallyandbecameoutgoingagain.Thankstomyfatherandthepeoplewhocaredaboutme,Icouldfacethetroublebravelyandliveactively.36．A．problems B．ways C．suggestions D．plans37．A．wokeup B．fellaway C．felldown D．shoutedout38．A．hands B．head C．feet D．legs39．A．laughed B．cried C．jumped D．forgot40．A．a(chǎn)lways B．nearly C．never D．suddenly41．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but42．A．them B．it C．you D．him43．A．excited B．lucky C．a(chǎn)fraid D．sorry44．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody45．A．refused B．a(chǎn)ccept C．understood D．found四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890inCanada.Adoctor.CametoChinain1938.Diedin1939inChina.CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada.Asingingstar.In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanic.ThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,USA．Madeover1,000inventions.Diedin1931.BillGatesBornin1955intheUSA．WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.OwnsMicrosoftpany.MarkTwainBornin1835intheUSA．Awriter.WroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Diedin1910.46．________isfromCanada.A．BillGates B．MarkTwain C．ThomasEdison D．CelineDion47．The_______wasbornin1835.A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer48．MyHeartWillGoOnisthenameofa______.A．book B．film C．song D．story49．Dr.BethuneworkedinChinaforabout_______years.A．4 B．8 C．2 D．650．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B．BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftpanyin1955.C．ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D．CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997BThereisanoldwoman.Sheis127yearsold.SheisChina’soldestpersonnow.Shewasbornin1886andshegotmarriedin1903.Now,shehasnearly40grandchildren.Butshedoesn’tneedmuchhelpfromthem.Sheisstillfit.Shecanstilldoalotofthingstotakecareofherself.Althoughshecan’tdoheavywork,theoldwomanstillmanagestodosomedailywork.Shefeedsherchickeneveryday,forexample.Theoldwomanalsolikestoeatanddrinkalot.Herfavouritehobbyissinging.Andwhenit’stimetohavefun,sheneversays“no”toasong.51．Theoldestwomanwasbornin_______.A．1886 B．1903 C．1927 D．194052．Theoldestwomanlikes_______best.A．eating B．singing C．helping D．feedingchicken53．Theunderlinedword“fit”means_______.A．ill B．weak C．healthy D．important54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Shecanlookafterherself. B．Shehasfortychildren.C．Shecandothedailywork. D．Shelovestoeatanddrinkverymuch.55．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．HowtobetheoldestWomanB．TheOldestWoman’sHabitC．HowtoTakeCareoftheOldestWomanD．A127yearoldWomanCAnimalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn’thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother’spouch（育兒袋）foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycan’twalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrunanhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動物）.Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras.Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid（固體）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.56．Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers’helpbecausethebabiescan’t.A．eatanyfood B．lookafterthemselvesC．walkbythemselves D．drinkmilk57．Anewbornmonkey’smothercarriesiteverywherebecause.A．itissmall B．itclosesitseyes C．itcan’twalk D．dangerisnear58．Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)place.A．open B．bright C．safe D．small59．Newbornmammals’mainfoodis.A．milk B．mother’smilk C．solidfood D．smalleranimals60．Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementioned（被提及）inthispassage?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.五、補全對話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當?shù)倪x項將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hi,Linda.IknowyouareinChinaforalongtime.61B:Yes,therearemany.InChina,noteveryonehasabirthdaypartyonhisbirthday.A:That’sright.Wesometimeseatsomethingdeliciousathome.62B:Weoftenhaveabigbirthdaypartyinourcountry.A:Isee.63B:Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent.A:That’strue.64Arethereanydifferencesatschoolhere?B:Yes,Chinesestudentsmuststandupwhentheyanswertheteacher’squestions.A:That’soneoftheschoolrules.B:65A:Ofcoursewecan’t.Idon’tthinkit’spolite.B:That’sfunny.A．Whenisyourbirthday?B．WhataboutyourcountryC．Anythingelseyoulike?D．Howaboutbirthdaypresents?E．AndChinesestudentscan’teatordrinkinclass.F．Differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditions.G．DoyoufindanythingdifferentbetweenChinaandyourcountry?第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題,共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。66．稍等一會兒！我很快就來。aminute!I’mingsoon.67．這家工廠三年前關(guān)閉了。Thefactorythreeyearsago.68．快點。五點半了。咱們回家吧。.It’sfivethirty.Let’sgohome.69．大明住的離學校最遠，所以他爸爸送他上學。Daminglivesschool,sohisfatherdriveshimtoschool.70．吳先生因為犯了很多錯誤，觸犯了法律。Mr.Wulotsofandbrokethelaws.七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Every30secondsthereisanearthquake.Butdon’tworrybecauseonlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafelyinanearthquake.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hideunderadesk.Stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfallonyou.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoaclearplace.Trytobeawayfromtrees,signs,buildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don’ttrytoruntooutsideandrushforexits（出口）.Everyonewillbedoingthatandyou’llfindithardgettingout.Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Justhideundersomestrongcoversnearyou.Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseaftershocksmaystillhappen.Thesearejustasdangerousastheearthquakeitself.Sostayunderthedeskuntilyoumakesureit’ssafetogetup.71．Hide,ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake.72．Trytobeawayfromtrees,signs,buildingsandstreetlightsbecausethesecould.73．Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don’ttrytoruntooutsideand.74．Don’tgetintoduringanearthquake.75．Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseaftershocks.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。DoyouknowMaYun?HeisashortChineseman,butheisoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.HeisthechairmanofAlibabaGroup.O76September19,2014,Alibabawentpublic（上市）andraised$25billion.MawhowasonceanEnglishteacherhasbeeoneofther77meninChina.Mawasbornin1964inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Heg78upasahappykid.W79hewasyoung,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hegotupat5am,rodeh80bikefor40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakeandtalkedwithf81touristsinEnglish.Hediditfornineyears.Theexperiencemadehimane82Englishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestotheoutsideworld.DuringatriptotheUSin1995,MaknewtheInternetforthef83time.Hesearchedtheword“beer”onYahoo,andf84therewasnothingthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsite（網(wǎng)站）calledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutputers.Fouryearsl85,MaandhisfriendssetupAlibabaGroupinHangzhou.SofarAlibabaGrouphasdevelopedintotheworld’slargestemerce（電子商務）pany.IthaspopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.九、書面表達（本大題共15分）86．請你根據(jù)下表中提供的材料，為中學生朋友寫一篇題為“AlwaysBeCareful”的短文。在家看完電視后，及時關(guān)掉；獨自在家時，不要讓陌生人進屋或邀請網(wǎng)友來家里。在學校不要在教室里互相追逐；在運動時，注意保護自己。在路上遵守交通規(guī)則，比如：騎車時不要聽音樂；過馬路時，注意紅綠燈。提示：追逐runafter；紅綠燈trafficlights要求：（1）語言規(guī)范，字跡工整；（2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。AlwaysBeCarefulAsamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldtrytostayawayfromdangerastheproblemofsafetyisbeingmoreandmoreserious.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifallthesearekeptinmind,youaresuretoenjoyamuchsaferlife.參考答案：1．C【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．B【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．C【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．A【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．C【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．B【原文】略14．B【原文】略15．C16．B17．C【原文】略18．B19．C20．B【原文】略21．B【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我一天吃三次藥。根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an一個，通常用于泛指，a用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音因素開頭的單詞前，定冠詞the這個、那個，通常用于特指；根據(jù)medicine這里是特指，一天三次，表示泛指；故選B【點睛】不定冠詞的用法1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一類。2.指某人或某物，但不具體說明。3.表示“一”這個量詞。4.用于某些固定詞組中，例如：afew。定冠詞的用法1.特指某人或某物。2.指雙方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到過的人或物。4.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前，例如：the

moon。5.用于序數(shù)詞和最高級前。22．D【詳解】句意：在中國，紅色是好運和幸福的象征。A.name名字；B.show演出；C.nature自然；D.symbol象征；根據(jù)luckandhappiness可知是象征；故選D23．B【詳解】句意：——那塊蛋糕看起來很好?！堑?，而且它品嘗起來更好。考查形容詞及其比較級?！發(fā)ooks”是感官系動詞，其后接形容詞，無比較語境，用原級，排除AD；再由“tastes”及“even”可知第二空用形容詞比較級。結(jié)合“Yes,andittasteseven...”及常識可知是看起來好，嘗起來更好。故選B。24．A【詳解】句意：凱西正在準備演講比賽，你最好不要太大聲說話。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“You’dbetternottalktooloudly”可推知凱西是正在準備，使用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞；主語為“Kathy”，be動詞用is。故選A。25．C【詳解】句意：我們不需要在詞典中查找每個新單詞。A.warmup熱身；B.liftup舉起；C.lookup查找；D.setup設立；根據(jù)everynewwordinthedictionary可知是在詞典中查找每個新單詞；故選C26．C【詳解】句意：——這個月你們要去哪兒？——我們可能去廈門，但是我們不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。needn’t不必；must必須，一定；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)回答句的“butwe'renotsure但是我們也不確定”，可知此處表示可能性不大的推測，故選C。27．D【詳解】句意：昨天我到家時，我媽媽正在做晚飯?？疾闀r態(tài)。when引導的時間狀語從句表示當某件事發(fā)生時，另一件事情正在進行，從句是一般過去時，主句用過去進行時。故選D。28．C【詳解】句意：有些學生太粗心了，以至于他們經(jīng)常在作業(yè)中犯錯誤?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful仔細的；serious嚴重的；careless粗心的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework”可知，經(jīng)常在作業(yè)中犯錯誤，說明很粗心，故選C。29．A【詳解】句意：李明要16歲了。他的父母要為他的十六歲生日開一個生日會。前句句意“十六歲”，表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞：sixteen；后句表示是他的第十六個生日，表示順序，用序數(shù)詞：sixteenth。故選A。30．C【詳解】句意：對這個胖胖的男孩來說每天跑這么遠是很困難的。本題考查固定句型?！癐t’s+adj+of+sb+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)中of表示人的的某種品質(zhì)，排除B、C；“對某人來說做某事是……”It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth，根據(jù)句型，介詞用for，動詞用不定式，排除A，difficult不能描述人的某種品質(zhì)，不能用of，應該用for，故選C。31．B【詳解】句意：——哪只隊伍將會贏得這場比賽。——很難說。距離比賽結(jié)束還有十分鐘?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)答句“Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.”可知，win這個動作還沒有發(fā)生，需用一般將來時。故選B。32．B【詳解】句意：——在操場上的那個是布萊克先生嗎？——不可能是布萊克先生，他正在教室里教英語。A.must必須，一定；B.can’t不可能，不能；C.could能；D.needn’t不需要；根據(jù)He’steachingEnglishintheclassroom.可知是在操場上的不可能是他；故選B【點睛】can能，會can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測；should應該，shouldn’t不應該；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測，

maynot可能不；must必須，一定

mustn’t必須不能。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，變疑問句時把情態(tài)動詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not。must引導的一般疑問句，表示必須時，否定回答用needn’t；may引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用can’t33．C【詳解】句意：——老師剛才說什么了？——對不起，我沒聽見，我在想其他的事情。根據(jù)Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?可知是那個時候在想其他的事情，可知用過去進行時態(tài)，排除A/B；根據(jù)主語I，所以用was；故選C34．B【詳解】句意：政府警告人們不要進入那個地區(qū)，因為有一只危險的熊。根據(jù)becausetherewasadangerousbear可知是不要進入，根據(jù)warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事；故選B35．D【詳解】句意：——對不起，今天我遲到了?！灰o，今天天氣那么糟糕。A.Hangonaminute稍等；B.Soundsgreat聽起來很棒；C.That’sthemainthing那是主要的事情；D.Nevermind不介意；根據(jù)SorryI’mlatetoday.和Theweatherissobadtoday.可知是說不要放在心上，不介意；故選D36．A37．C38．D39．B40．C41．D42．A43．C44．B45．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在年少時受傷后的內(nèi)心困擾和成長經(jīng)歷，以及他的父親的鼓勵和幫助對他的影響。36．句意：現(xiàn)在我想告訴你我的一個問題。problems問題；ways方式；suggestions建議；plans計劃。根據(jù)“Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.”可知，幾乎所有人的生活都會有問題，因此此處指的作者想告訴我們他生活中的一個問題。故選A。37．句意：一天，當我在操場上和同學們一起跑步和歡笑時，我摔倒了。wokeup醒來；fellaway掉下來；felldown倒下；shoutedout大叫。根據(jù)“ItwassopainfulthatIcouldn'tmove.”可知，它太痛了以至于我動彈不得，因此作者應該是摔倒了。故選C。38．句意：你的腿受傷了。hands手；head頭；feet腳；legs腿。根據(jù)“Ifoundtwoscarsonmylegs.”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)腿上有兩個傷疤，因此作者應是腿受傷了。故選D。39．句意：他一說完話，我就哭了。laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Youhavetohaveanoperation.”可知，醫(yī)生說必須做手術(shù)，因此作者聽到必須做手術(shù)，應是哭了。故選B。40．句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我從不未與任何人交談。always總是；nearly幾乎；never從不；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Ifeltawful.”可知，我感覺很糟糕，因此作者的反應是消極負面的，應是從不和任何人交流。故選C。41．句意：漸漸地，我康復了，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)腿上有兩個傷疤。and和；so因此；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)“GraduallyIrecovered（恢復）,…Ifoundtwoscars（傷疤）onmylegs.”可知，此處兩句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。42．句意：我不喜歡它們。them他們；it它；you你；him他。根據(jù)“Ifoundtwoscarsonmylegs.Howuglytheywere!”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我腿上有兩個傷疤，真難看！因此作者不喜歡腿上的兩個傷疤，應為復數(shù)形式，動詞后加賓格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。43．句意：我害怕人們會嘲笑我。excited興奮的；lucky幸運的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“WhenIgothome,Ididn’twanttogoanywherewithanyone.”可知，當我回到家時，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方，因此作者不想跟任何人在一起，應是害怕別人嘲笑。故選C。44．句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以沒有人會嘲笑你。everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Yourfriendsunderstandyourpain,so…willlaughatyou.”可知，你的朋友們理解你的痛苦，因此沒有人會嘲笑。故選B。45．句意：我逐漸接受了它，并變得開朗起來。refused拒絕；accept接受；understood理解；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Allofasudden,Iknewitwasn’tsobad.”可知，突然間，我知道情況沒那么糟，因此作者應是逐漸接受了事實。故選B。46．D47．D48．C49．C50．C【導語】本文主要介紹了五位名人的基本信息，包括他們的出生時間與地點、職業(yè)以及主要事跡等信息。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“CelineDion；BorninMontreal,Canada.”可知CelineDion出生于加拿大，故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“MarkTwain；Bornin1835intheUSA.Awriter.”可知作家出生于1835年，故選D。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanic”可知MyHeartWillGoOn是一首電影中的歌曲，故選B。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“NormanBethune；Cametochinain1938.Diedin1939inChina.”可知NormanBethune于1838年來到中國，1939年去世，在中國工作了兩年時間。故選C。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“ThomasEdison；Madeover1,000inventions.”可知ThomasEdison有1000多項發(fā)明，故選C。51．A52．B53．C54．B55．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位127歲的老壽星，她是現(xiàn)在中國最老的人。她現(xiàn)在仍然很健康，能夠獨立完成一些日?；顒?。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasbornin1886”可知，最老的女人出生在1886年。故選A。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herfavouritehobbyissinging.”可知，老人最喜歡唱歌。故選B。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Butshedoesn’tneedmuchhelpfromthem.Shecanstilldoalotofthingstotakecareofherself.”可知，老人的身體很健康，fit和healthy都有“健康的”的意思。故選C。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shehasnearly40grandchildren.”可知，老人有將近40個孫子，B選項說她有40個孩子，表述錯誤。故選B。55．主旨大意題。文章沒有提到如何成為最老的女人，排除A選項；文章沒有提到老人的習慣，排除B選項；文章沒有提到如何照顧老人，排除C選項；文章介紹了老人的年齡、健康狀況和愛好等。故選D。56．B57．C58．C59．B60．C【導語】本文主要講述的是不同的動物成長方式不同，初生的小動物通常需要它們母親的幫助。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.”可知剛出生的動物不能自己照顧自己，所以需要它們媽媽的幫助和保護。故選B。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewbornmonkeycan’twalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.”可知新生的猴子不會走路，所以它的母親得帶著它，故選C。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.”可知狼寶寶通常出生在一個幾乎沒有亮光的洞里，這是一個安全的地方。故選C。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.”可知新生哺乳動物主要是喝母乳。故選B。60．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文章主要提及了袋鼠、猴子、斑馬、狼、大象、熊和獅子這七種動物。故選C。61．G62．B63．D64．F65．E【分析】這是一組關(guān)于中國人過生日的一些風俗的對話。61．根據(jù)IknowyouareinChinaforalongtime和Yes,therearemany以及選項，可知是你知道中國和你們國家不同的事情嗎；故選G62．根據(jù)Wesometimeseatsomethingdeliciousathome.和B:Weoftenhaveabigbirthdaypartyinourcountry以及選項，可知是問你們國家呢；故選B63．根據(jù)Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent和選項，可知是關(guān)于禮物呢；故選D64．根據(jù)Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent.和選項，可知是不同的國家有不同的風俗；故選F65．根據(jù)Ofcoursewecan’t.Idon’tthinkit’spolite.和選項，可知是中國學生不能在課堂上吃喝；故選E66．Hangon【詳解】“等候”為hangon，該句為祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，故填Hang；on。67．closeddown【詳解】closedown“關(guān)閉”，根據(jù)“threeyearsago”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填closed；down。68．eon【詳解】eon“快點、快來”，為固定搭配，根據(jù)題干可知此處為祈使句，使用動詞原形，置于句首，句首字母大寫，故填e；on。69．farthest/furthestfrom【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，設空處應填farfrom“距離……遠”。由“最”可知用最高級形式。far對應的最高級形式是farthest/furthest“最遠地”。故填farthest/furthest；from。70．mademistakes【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，makealotofmistakes表示“犯了許多錯誤”，且and連接并列關(guān)系，空處需填與broke并列的動詞過去式，made為動詞make的過去式。故填made；mistakes。71．underadesk72．fallonyou73．rushforexits74．a(chǎn)lift75．maystillhappen【導語】本文主要介紹了如何在地震中保持安全的建議。71．根據(jù)“Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hideunderadesk.”可知如果地震時你在室內(nèi)，就躲在桌子下面。故填underadesk。72．根據(jù)“Trytobeawayfromtrees,signs,buildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.”可知盡量遠離樹木、標志、建筑物和路燈，因為這些東西可能會砸到你。故填fallonyou。73．根據(jù)“Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don’ttrytoruntooutsideandrushforexits（出口）.”可知如果你在商店里，離門很遠，不要試圖跑到外面，沖向出口。故填rushforexits。74．根據(jù)“Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.”可知地震時不要坐電梯。故填alift。75．根據(jù)“Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseaftershocksmaystillhapp