廣東省深圳高級中學2023-2024學年七年級下學期限時練習一（3月半月考）英語試題

限時練習（一）七年級英語備課組英語限時練習（一）I.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily,1mysister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas2aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewasretiring(退休)thisyear,3thatmeantmoretimewithher.Then,onApril11,2017,at10:00P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.Myunclewas4tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital.ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobestrong,butevenmyfather5.Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn'tcontrolmy6anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:Shewasgone7.Allshehadleftmewere8inthegarden—thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof9.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe10andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.()1．A．besides B．including C．except D．beside()2．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised()3．A．but B．while C．so D．or()4．A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing()5．A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried()6．A．thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings()7．A．ever B．forever C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes()8．A．instructions B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments()9．A．them B．her C．it D．us()10．A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strongⅡ.閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題1.5分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChatGPTisheatedlydiscussedagain.OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充電器).GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetris(城羅斯方塊)inafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneofspeechandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.Moreover.GPT4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltestwithascoreinthetop10percentofBesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservicesinthefuture.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingnewfunction(功能).LanguagelearnerscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguageinthefuture.()11.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpicture. B.GPT-4canseepicturesinafunnyway.C.GPT-4canchangeitstoneofspeedandstyle.D.GPT-3.5cantellifaphoneiswronglycharged.()12.WhatdoesItinParagraph3referto?A.ThemodelofTetris. B.Thecodeandlayout.C.Thehandmadedrawing. D.Thenewlanguagemodel.()13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.GPT-4hasdevelopedinmanyways.B.GPT-4willdevelopquicklyinthefuture.C.Student’useofGPT-4worriesteachersgreatly.D.ThemodeoftestinlawschoolsischangedbyGPT4.()14.WhichofthefollowingpeoplemaygethelpfromGPT-4onDuolingoorBeMyEyesinthefuture?A.EmmieisaSpanishlearner.ShewantstowriteapoeminSpanishwiththehelpofAI.B.Kylefeelslonely.HewantsanAIthatcantalktohimsometimesandmakefriendswithhim.C.William’seyescan’tseeclearly.HewantstohavehiseyesightwiththehelpofAI.D.Lily,whoisblind,wantstovisitamuseum.ShehopesanAIcanreadtheintroductionsforher.()15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gpt-4—DevelopmentandFutureB.TheintroductionofthePrivateGPT-3.5C.GPT4—ThebestFutureLanguageModel.D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGPT-3.5BLastyear,somelocalsinShenzhensuggestedcancelling(取消)thecity’sban(禁令)onfireworks.However,thelocalgovernmentsaidthecitywasnotreadytoallowfireworks.Thegovernmentsaiditwasmostlybecauseofthegrowingpowerofmodernfireworks.Nowadays,inordertoimprovelighteffects,fireworkmakerswouldputmoregunpowderintheirproducts.Sometimes,someofthesefireworksmaygoofflikesmallbombs(炸彈),causingdamageandhurtingpeople.Duringthelastfortyyears,Shenzhenhasdevelopedintoahugecity,andmostofitspopulationlivesinurban(城市的)areas.Now,nearly20millionpeopleliveinanareaofjust2,000squarekilometers.Inaddition,thereareatleast1,500urbanvillagesand1,000high-risebuildings.Othermajorcities,likeBeijingandShanghai,allowpeopletosetofffireworksatspecialareasduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.Shenzhen,however,hasdifficultydoingthatbecausethereishardlyenoughpublicspace,especiallyinurbanvillages.There,youwillseeplentyof“handshake”buildings.Thesebuildingsareusuallyseveralinches—thedistanceofafewhandshakes—awayfromeachother.Ifpeoplesetofffireworksthroughtheirwindows,itmaycausefire.Therefore,thelocalsandthegovernmentareworkingtogethertokeepthemcleanandwell-organized.Asaresult,peoplecanenjoyahappyandsafenewyear.Shenzhenmadearulein2013tobanfireworks.Oncetherulewasmade,itcaughtalotofattentionfromthepublic.Aftermuchexplanation,peoplestartedtotakeit.Nomajorfirehasbeencausedbyfireworkssincethen.()16.Accordingtothelocalgovernment,Shenzhenwas________toallowfireworks.A.unexpected B.unfortunate C.unprepared D.unbelievable()17.Whydidfireworkmakerschangetheirproductsthesedays?A.Sothattheirfireworkscanbemorepowerful.B.Sothattheirfireworksdonotcausedamage.C.Tomaketheirfireworkseasiertogoofflikebombs.D.Tomaketheirfireworksmoreattractivetobuyers.()18.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3and4?A.PeopleinShenzhenmightbehappieriftherearemoreparks,streets,squares,etc.B.YoucansetofffireworksatspecialareasinBeijingandShanghaianytime.C.Lifeinurbanvillagesissafebecausethelocalscanmanagetheirbuildingswellbythemselves.D.Inurbanvillages,buildingsaresoclosethatyoushakehandswithyourneighborseveryday.()19.In2013,howdidpeoplechangetheirattitudes(態(tài)度)towardstherule?A.Fromrelaxedtoworried. B.Frompleasedtoangry.C.Fromunhappytoexcited. D.Fromupsettosatisfied.()20.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?History. B.Local. C.Science. D.Technology.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分)請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個選項還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Firstaidmeansthefirststepstakentohelptheinjuredpeople.Ittakesaslittleastwohourstolearntheseskills.Somehospitalsalsogivecoursesorevenholdfirstaidcampsforkids.Thefirstaidiswidelyusedinallworkingplaces.Aswesee,learningfirstaidisgoodforeveryoneandit’sbettertostartyoung.Expertssaythat10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Accidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeoplediefromaccidents,accordingtoChina’sNationalBureauofStatistics(國家統(tǒng)計局).21.Thisiswhylearningfirstaid(急救)issoimportant.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.ItfallsonSept.14ththisyear.22.Theyincludekeepingthepersonsafefromharm,payingattentiontotheirinjuries,andgettinghelp—eitherbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.Basicfirstaidtrainingteachesyouhowtodealwithemergencies(突發(fā)情況),docardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR,心肺復蘇),andtreatthingslikeburns,bleedingandbrokenbones.23.YoucanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTraining().Youcanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideos.TheycanbefoundonfreeappslikeFirstAidManual(現(xiàn)場急救指南).24.ThePekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalofferstheseservices.WangJiangshan,adoctorinthehospital’semergencyroomtoldtheChinaYouthDailythatfirst-aidcoursescanbegoodforyoungpeople.25.Ifyoungpeoplecanlearntheskillswell,theycansavetheirownlivesandothers’livesinemergency.III.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分)SportsinancientChinaPeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax,they26(invent)manygames.Someofthemhadalonghistory.ChuiwanwasoneoftheballgamesinancientChina,whichwasverypopularintheSongDynasty.“Chui”means“hit”27“wan”means“ball”.Thissportwassimilartogolf.Onalargefield,theplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere2to10peopleineachgroup.Theyusedastick28(hit)theballintoholes.Onlywhenthreehitsintotheholewereachieveddidtheplayerwinthepoint29(successful).Firstrecorded2,000yearsago,cujuisknownasthe30(early)formoffootball.Theballwasmade31leather(毛皮)ontheoutsideandfilledwithricebran(米糠)inside.32(it)rulesweresimilartofootball’s.Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.Nohandswereallowed.Only33(foot)andheadscouldbeused.Theballshouldbehitintotheoppositegoal.IntheWesternZhouDynasty,archerywas34importantpartofeducationforagentleman.Attheageof15,theybeganlearningshooting.ThemostfamouscompetitionwasGrandArchery.It35(hold)bytheemperor.Thecompetitorsbowedbeforeshootinganddranktogetherafter.IV.詞形變換(共10小題，每小題1分)36.Springisthetimeforus______________(plant)trees.37.Thebookexplainsgrammar

______________(simple).38.Hewasmy______________(person)tutoratuniversity.39.His______________(die)wastotallyunexpected.40.He______________(care)leftthedoorunlocked.41.Ireceivedan______________(encourage)response(回應)tomywork.42.Theywerealways______________(support)ofeachother.43.The

______________(say)

ofConfuciusofferguidanceonthismatter.44.Theyoungladyis_____________(patience)withthenaughtyboy.45.Tomisa_____________(special)inthisfield,soifyouwantanyhelp,hecanpointyouintherightdirection.V.書面表達孔子學院（ConfuciusInstitute）夏令營在深圳招募志愿者。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇自薦信，詞數(shù)：80字以上，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。要點提示：性格外向，喜歡交朋友；能用英語講中國故事和與人溝通；了解中國歷史和文化，會唱中國流行歌曲；愛好廣泛，擅長乒乓球；Dearsir/madam,IamLiHuafromShenzhen.MayIhavethehonortoworkasavolunteeratConfuciusInstitute?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

英語限時練習（一）答案完型填空1．B

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．D

6．D

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．D【分析】文章大意：本文主要講作者12歲那年期待著和奶奶一起度過另一個暑假，但奶奶卻突然逝世了，留給作者的只有回憶，但作者堅信奶奶一直在守護和支持著自己。1．句意：我有一個大家庭，包括妹妹克麗絲和我深愛的小弟弟帕特里克。besides除了……之外（還有）；including包括；except除去……之外；beside在……旁邊。前文說“我有一個大家庭"，后面是具體家庭成員，所以此處用including（包括）。故選B。2．句意：春天來了，我很期待和奶奶一起過另一個夏天。worried擔心的；excited興奮的；moved感動的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文"去年夏天我們玩的很開心"，可知我對即將到來的夏天很興奮，用beexcitedabout。故選B。3．句意：她今年就要退休了，那意味著有更多的時間和她在一起。but但是；while然而；so因此；or否則。“那意味著有更多的時間和她在一起”是“她今年就要退休了”的結果，前因后果，用so符合題意。故選C。4．句意：我叔叔打電話來說我爺爺剛剛送奶奶去了醫(yī)院。calling打電話；visiting拜訪；helping幫助；writing寫。前文“電話響"，所以后面一定是用calling（打電話）。故選A。5．句意：我試著堅強起來，但連我父親都哭了。shouted大喊；spoke說；talked談話；cried哭。根據(jù)上文“ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.”可知奶奶去世了，由此可推出爸爸是哭了，用cried符合題意。故選D。6．句意：我再也無法控制自己的情感，開始大聲哭起來。thoughts想法；words單詞；ideas想法；feelings情感。根據(jù)題干中“begantocryloudly”講開始大哭，可推出是無法控制自己的情感，用feelings符合題意。故選D。7．句意：我終于意識到：她永遠地離開了。ever曾經(jīng)；forever永遠；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)上文“ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.”可知奶奶去世了，應是永遠離開了，用forever符合題意。故選B。8．句意：她留給我的只有在花園里的回憶——我們花時間種花并照顧它們。instructions說明；suggestions建議；memories記憶；experiments試驗。根據(jù)題干中“thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof____”可知這里在說和奶奶一起的回憶，用memories符合題意。故選C。9．句意：她留給我的只有在花園里的回憶——我們花時間種花并照顧它們。them它們；her她的；it它；us我們。根據(jù)題干中“thehourswespentplantingflowers”可知是說照顧作者和奶奶種的花，用them指代flowers。故選A。10．句意：我相信我的奶奶就像一顆守護著我的星星，她希望我像她一樣堅強和快樂，即使有不好的時候。weak弱的；careful仔細的；polite禮貌的；strong堅強的。根據(jù)題干中“eventhoughtherearebadtimes”可推出此處是說奶奶希望自己即使在不好的時候，也要像她一樣堅強和快樂，用strong符合題意。故選D。閱讀理解A【答案】11.A12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了GPT-4的一些強大功能?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.”可知，GPT-3.5不能理解圖片，故選A。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetrisinafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayoutforawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.”及“also”可知，新的Language模型可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)對俄羅斯方塊等課堂游戲進行編碼，并根據(jù)手工繪制的圖紙為網(wǎng)站生成代碼和布局，它還可以根據(jù)你要求它做什么來改變說話的語氣和風格，所以It應指代“Thenewlanguagemodel”，故選D。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.”可知，本段是說明GPT-4在許多方面都有發(fā)展，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”可知，另一款名為BeMyEyes的應用程序將配備一個數(shù)字助理，幫助盲人更好地了解周圍的世界，所以這款程序能幫助到盲人莉莉，故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了GPT-4的一些強大功能，所以選項A“Gpt-4——發(fā)展與未來”符合文章大意，故選A。閱讀理解B【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要討論了深圳市不解除煙花禁令的原因?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thelocalgovernmentsaidthecitywasnotreadytoallowfireworks.”可知，政府認為，深圳還沒有準備好允許燃放煙花。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,inordertoimprovelighteffects,fireworkmakerswouldputmoregunpowderintheirproducts.”可知，煙花制造商會在產(chǎn)品中加入更多的火藥是為了改善煙花效果，為了吸引更多的買家，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shenzhen,however,hasdifficultydoingthatbecausethereishardlyenoughpublicspace,especiallyinurbanvillages.”可知，如果有更多的公園、街道、廣場等，深圳人可能會更快樂。由此可知，深圳市民需要更多的公共空間。故選A?！?9題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Shenzhenmadearulein2013tobanfireworks.Oncetherulewasmade,itcaughtalotofattentionfromthepublic.Aftermuchexplanation,peoplestartedtotakeit.”可知，深圳市民對煙花禁令的態(tài)度是從不滿到接受的。故選D。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,somelocalsinShenzhensuggestedcancellingthecity’sbanonfireworks.”可知，本文主要談論了深圳市的煙花禁令，可以在“地方報道”上看到。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分）請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個選項還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。21-25FABCE語法填空invented27．a(chǎn)nd28．tohit29．successfully30．earliest31．of32．Its33．feet34．a(chǎn)n35．washeld【導語】本文主要介紹了古代人民在休閑時玩的三種游戲：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭。1．句意：為了放松，他們發(fā)明了許多游戲。句子主語they和動詞invent邏輯上是主謂關系，不存在被動情況，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語應用invent“發(fā)明”的過去式invented。故填invented。2．句意：“捶”的意思是“打”，“丸”的意思是“球”?！啊瓹hui’means‘hit’”和“‘wan’means‘ball’”是并列關系，應用連詞and來連接句子。故填and。3．句意：他們用一根棍子把球打進洞里。根據(jù)“Theyusedastick…theballintoholes”可知，此處考查usesth.