安徽省滁州市瑯琊區(qū)2024年中考押題英語預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案

安徽省滁州市瑯琊區(qū)2024年中考押題英語預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A．intimeB．inpersonC．bymistakeD．byhand2、—Couldyoutellme____________forclassthismorning?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.A．whywereyoulate B．whyyouwerelateC．whyareyoulate D．whyyouarelate3、––Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.––Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn’t______thefire,Iranatonce.A．giveoutB．putoutC．clearout4、—Whydidyoulaughjustnow？—Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;theC．the;a D．a(chǎn);the5、UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A．either B．both C．other D．a(chǎn)ll6、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesAlliswell?—Oh,IamsomovedbecauseI’veneverseena_________onebefore．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad7、（2017江蘇南京）—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A．havehadB．werehavingC．a(chǎn)rehavingD．willhave8、—Tomwantstoknowifyou___apicnicnextSunday.—Yes.Butifit___，we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A．willhave;willrain B．have;rainsC．have;willrain D．willhave;rains9、—Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.—That’sright.Safetycomesfirst.A．putoff B．getoff C．takeoff D．gooff10、WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmany____peopleandsomeotherplacesof______.A．interested;interested B．interested;interest C．interesting;interested D．interesting;interestⅡ.完形填空11、Whatwouldpeopleliketo1ontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesin2go,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis3.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynever4thenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothe5person.1．A．drink B．eat C．cook D．make2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．lucky B．unlucky C．sad D．bad4．A．giveup B．putup C．cutup D．makeup5．A．good B．young C．old D．birthdayⅢ.語法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機(jī)),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Quince,arestaurantinSanFrancisco,isservingadishcalled“ADoginSearchofGold”onanAppleiPadthat’splayingavideoofadoghuntingfortruffles(松露).Ifyou’rewonderingabouttheconnection,thedishiscomposedofwhitetrufflecroquettes(油炸丸子).Andincaseyou’renotintotruffles,QuincealsoservesfroglegsontopofiPadsplayingvideosoffrogsinapond.“Theideaissimplyabouttakingtheguestonavoyage,”MichaelTusk,whorunstherestaurant,toldInsideScoopSF.“LivinginSanFranciscoforovertwentyyears,Ihaveseenthetechnologicaldevelopment,andIwanttocombine(結(jié)合)foodindustrywithtechnologyandaMebitofeducation.”LocalchefRichieNakanoattractedtheattentionofsocialmediaaftershowingaphotooftheUADoginSearchofGold”thatafriendhadordered.Somepeoplecomplainedaboutthehighpriceofthedish,butmostwonderedwhetheritwashealthy.Tusksaid,“WeaskedlocalwoodworkerLukeBartelstocreateahousing(防護(hù)外殼）fortheiPad—aglasscoverthatprotectsthescreen.ThefooddoesnotdirectlysitontopoftheiPad.Thecoveriswashedaftereveryuse.”Interestingly,QuinceisreportedlythefirstU.S.restauranttouseiPadsasplates,butdefinitelynotthefirstintheworld.TheDailyMailreportsthatrestaurantsintheUKhavebeenusingthemforthelasttwoyears.1．Theunderlinedphrase“iscomposedof”means____.A．isknownas B．isfamousfor C．iscloseto D．ismadeupof2．Whydidthewriterwritethesecondparagraph?A．TointroducetheownerofQuincetous.B．Totellussomethingaboutthefoodindustry.C．TotelluswhyMichaelTuskcameupwiththeidea.D．TotellushowMichaelTuskstartedtherestaurant.3．Whatdidpeoplethinkofthedish“ADoginSearchofGold”？A．Itwasexpensive. B．Itwasunhealthy. C．Itwasfunny. D．Itwaseducational.4．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADoginSearchofGold. B．AfamousrestaurantintheUS.C．ServingfoodoniPads. D．CookingfoodoniPadsB14、MollyDanielsopenedthedoorsohardthatthedoornearlybrokeit.Thenshelookedthroughthewindowatherneighboracrosstheyard.“Sheisinmygardenagain.Thosearemystrawberries,nothers.MaybeIshouldcallthepolice.”Herfriend,Doris,wassittingatthetablewithacupofcoffeeinherhands.“Youwanttocallthepolicebecauseshepicksyourstrawberries?”sheasked.“Ofcourse,”Mollyansweredangrily.“Whatwouldyoudoifyourneighborwalkedintoyouryardwithoutyourpermissionandpickedyourstrawberries?”“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”“Thebeesdon’ttakemystrawberries.”“Butthebirdsdo,”Doriscontinued.“Thatoldladyonlypicksafewstrawberrieseveryyear,andtheonlyonesshepicksarethoseyouleavetothebirds.Whydon’tyoupicksomeofyourgoodstrawberriesandgivethemtoher?”“Areyoucrazy?Whatareyouthinking?’“Don’tyourememberwhathappenedwhenyouwereinhospitallastyear?Shewenttoseeyouandgaveyouapotfullofchickensoup.Whenyougiveherthestrawberriesyoucantellherthatyoustillrememberthat.”Mollywasshocked.Shehadalmostforgottenthatlittlekindnessbecauseshewastooangry.Thenshepickedabasketofgoodstrawberriesandwentout.Throughthewindow,DoriscouldseethattheangeronMolly’sfacechangedintoabrightsmile.1．Mollyopenedthedoorveryhardbecause_____A．shewasveryangryB．shewasveryhappyC．shedidn’tlikeeatingstrawberriesD．Doriswasn’tfriendly2．Theunderlineword“permission”inthepassagemeans“_____”inChinese.A．感謝B．許可C．命令D．警告3．Whichsentenceissimilartothesentence“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”?A．It’sbettertolettheneighborpickthestrawberriesthantogivethemtothebees.B．Thebeesarebetterthantheneighbor.C．Thebeeslikestrawberriesmorethantheneighbordoes.D．Theneighborisgoodatpickingstrawberries.4．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)whatMollydidatlastwithabasketofgoodstrawberries.A．Shecalledthepolicetodrivetheneighboraway.B．Shehappilygaveabasketofgoodstrawberriestotheneighbor.C．Sheateupthestrawberriesherself.D．Sheletthebirdstakeherstrawberries.C15、Aissue:發(fā)行fab:絕妙的；驚人的；極好的；難以置信的1．Wemaygettheadvertisementabove_______.A．ontelevisionB．inkid’scartoonsC．intheGoWildnewspaperD．inPrimaryTimes2．Inthematerial,“Peckish”onthebagmostprobablyrefersto_______.A．a(chǎn)gardenbirdfoodB．a(chǎn)kindofbirdC．a(chǎn)birdprogramD．a(chǎn)birdwebsite.3．Theactivitieshavesomethingtodowith_______.A．a(chǎn)freetourofBirdWorldB．a(chǎn)fabfamilyprizeC．ticketstotheWestlandD．fun-filledschooling4．Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlyto______.A．teachersB．smallkidsC．parentsD．gardeners5．Fromthematerial,wecanlearnthat________.A．thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestlandB．theactivitieslastfromOctober25toNovember2C．thekidsarenotallowedtoturnontheirscreensinOctoberD．a(chǎn)freechild’stourofStJames’ParkisnotincludedintheprizeD16、Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影響)onthepoor，butonceapersonhasarichlife，alotmoremoneydoesn’tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywaseverything，allmillionaires(百萬富翁)wouldhavetruelove,truefriendship，goodhealthandalonglife.However，thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought？I’mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive，nottotake.Toeveryperson，healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious(寶貴的)things.Well，canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney？Theansweris“No”.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan’tbeboughteither.Inaword，Wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜)，moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel，loverstohate，strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave，itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith，noonetocryfor.1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright？A．Moneyiseverything.B．Moneyisn’tnecessary.C．Moneyisimportant，butnotthemostimportant.D．Withnomoney，withnosuccess.2．WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Ifyouhaven’tmuchmoney，youcan’tgetmorehappiness.B．Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.C．Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.D．Ifyouarerich，youwillhavelessfriendship.3．Infact,allmillionaires_________.A．havelessmoney B．dieearlierC．hatetheirmoney D．havetruelove4．Whatdoesthesentence“Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.”meaninthepassage？A．愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。 B．愛是可以得到的，不要走開。C．愛意味著奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索取。 D．愛是可以索取的，而不必付出。E17、Istillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced(離婚).Dadkissedmegoodbyeandleft.ForalongtimeMumandIlivedapeacefullife.Thenoneday,Jimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrowntieandagreenshirt.Icouldn'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfather.Itcouldn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmarrysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown(小丑).Ihatedhim.Lunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsaymuch.FinallyIofferedtobringinthedessertjusttogetawayfromtheclown.Somethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn’tmean(故意)todoit.Iguesstheplateslipped.ButoneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing(滲出)alloverhisshirtandtie.Iwasmortified.Myfaceturnedbrightred.Jimlookedverymuchsurprisedatfirst,butthenhebegantolaugh.Istartedtolaughtoo.Maybethisguywasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquicklookatmymother.ShelookedhappierthanIhadseenherinalongtime.1．ThewriterthinksJim'sclotheslook_____________.A．nice B．expensive C．usual D．funny2．Fromthestorywemightguessthat_________·A．Jimdidn’tseemlikeableatfirst B．thewriterlikedJimfromthestartC．Jimwasangrywiththewriter D．Jimdidn'tlikeblackberrypie3．Inthisstorytheword"mortified"means________.A．happy B．bored C．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)ngry4．Thebesttitleforthisstorywouldbe______________.A．ILovePie B．MyNewStepfatherC．TheWorld'sWorstLunch D．MothersShouldn'tMarryF18、Wecanchoosefailure,butwecan’tchoosefear.That’slikewhatJamesCameronsaid“FailureIsanOption,butFearIsNot”attheendofhisTEDtalkandIloveit.Weshouldn’tbeafraidoffacingfailure,trytoacceptitandlearnfromit.MakeroomforfailureNobodywantstofail,butfailureisoftenonyourwaytosuccess.GeprgeBernardShawsaid,“Alifespentmakingmistakesisnotonlymorehonorable(可敬的),butmoreusefulthanalifespentdoingnothing.”Soifyouneverfailthenitprobablymeansthatyoudonothing.Failureshowsthatyouactuallydosomethinginsteadofjustsittinginyourcomfortableseat.LearnfromeachfailureDon’tjustfailandgetnothingoutofit.Learnsomethingfromeachfailurethatmakesyoubetterandbetter.FailfastTimeisprecious,soifyoufailedthenyou’dbetterfailfast.Why?Becauseitwillmakeyoulearnandimprovefaster.Don’twaituntileverythingisperfect.Instead,testyourideaintherealworldassoonaspossible.Don’tchoosefearManypeopledon’twanttoworkonsomethingunknown.Butfearisnotagoodchoice,soyoushouldbewillingtotryoutyournewideas.Evenifyouaren’tsuccessful,youwillstillcomeoutbetterthanbefore.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案：1．Inthewriter’sopinion,failureisNOT.A．useful B．terrible C．common2．WhichofthefollowingisGeorgeBernardShaw’sthought?A．Ifyoufail,you’dbetterfailfast.B．Ifyouneverfail,itmaymeanyoudonothing.C．Youshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshould.A．beawayfromfailureB．faileverytimeC．testournewideas4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”mean?A．寶貴的 B．公正的 C．智慧的5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Failureisanoption,butFearisnot.B．MakeroomforfailureC．Failfastassoonaspossible.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生去彩虹福利院志愿服務(wù)，你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Peter參加，請(qǐng)用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：RainbowOrphanage(彩虹福利院)，takeacamera,tellstories,gifts…提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyoudothevolunteerwork?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?There’llbevolunteerwork.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHuaDearPeter,Howisitgo