2024年甘肅省白銀市中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE1白銀市2024年初中畢業(yè)升學暨高中階段學校招生考試英語試卷考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。I.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。1.A.name B.page C.make D.fact2.A.dumpling B.funny C.husband D.music3.A.out B.soup C.round D.mouth4.A.bus B.above C.climb D.club5.A.whose B.what C.which D.where【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【1題詳解】name/ne?m/；page/pe?d?/；make/me?k/；fact/f?kt/。畫線部分與其他三個讀音不同的是D，故選D?！?題詳解】dumpling/?d?mpl??/；funny/?f?ni/；husband/?h?zb?nd/；music/?mju?z?k/。畫線部分與其他三個讀音不同的是D，故選D?！?題詳解】out/a?t/；soup/su?p/；round/ra?nd/；mouth/ma?θ/。畫線部分與其他三個讀音不同的是B，故選B。【4題詳解】bus/b?s/；above/??b?v/；climb/kla?m/；club/kl?b/。畫線部分與其他三個讀音不同的是C，故選C?！?題詳解】whose/hu?z/；what/w?t/；which/w?t?/；where/we?(r)/。畫線部分與其他三個讀音不同的是A，故選A。II.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6.Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末我買了一臺新電腦。這臺電腦是中國制造的?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處特指前句中提到的電腦，用定冠詞the。故選C。7.Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達怕黑。她睡覺的時候甚至不關(guān)燈。考查名詞辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音機；fan扇子；light燈。根據(jù)“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡覺不關(guān)燈，故選D。8.Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：馬克剛剛打電話來說他把外套落下了。你知道這是否是他的嗎？考查代詞辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根據(jù)“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知，此處指Mark，故選C。9.ThebirdinPicture________isbetweentheboxes.A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：圖片A中的鳥在兩個盒子之間?？疾槌ＷR。根據(jù)圖片可知，A選項中的鳥在兩個盒子之間。故選A。10.Juneisthe________monthofayear.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：六月是一年中的第六個月。考查序數(shù)詞辨析和常識。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根據(jù)“Juneisthe...monthofayear.”和常識可知，六月是一年中的第六個月。故選B。11.Manystudentslosemarkssimply________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A.unless B.so C.before D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學生丟分僅僅是因為他們沒有仔細閱讀問題?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因為。分析句子可知，學生丟分的原因是沒有仔細閱讀問題，后者表原因，應(yīng)用because連接，引導原因狀語從句。故選D。12.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你學英語多久了？——7年。考查特殊疑問句。Howold多大，詢問年齡；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howbig多大。答語“For7years.”指一段時間，應(yīng)用Howlong對其提問。故選B。13.Tom________thedogatthemoment.A.iswalking B.walks C.haswalked D.walked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆此刻正在遛狗。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A。14.________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在緩慢而堅定地取得進展。前進的每一小步都讓我們離夢想更近了一步?？疾楦痹~辨析。Happily高興地；Carefully小心地；Slowly緩慢地；Lively活潑的。根據(jù)“Everysmallstepforward”可知，前進的步子是小的，是緩慢的，但是卻堅定地在取得進展，故此處是緩慢而堅定地。故選C。15.Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺為了健康決定戒煙?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveaway贈送；giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Mygrandpadecidedto...smokingforhishealth.”可知，是放棄吸煙，故選D。16.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.A.whereIcanbuysomevegetables B.howtogettothepostofficeC.whenthebandstartsplaying D.whyhe’slateforschoolagain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，你知道在哪里可以買到蔬菜嗎？——當然。這條街上有一家超市?？疾橘e語從句。whereIcanbuysomevegetables在哪里可以買到蔬菜；howtogettothepostoffice去郵局怎么走；whenthebandstartsplaying樂隊何時開始演奏；whyhe’slateforschoolagain他為什么上學又遲到了。根據(jù)答語“Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreel.”可知，去超市買東西，故選A。17.Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大雨過后，這條路很危險。司機被警告要小心駕駛，以免發(fā)生事故?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。empty空的；dangerous危險的；beautiful美麗的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.”可知，司機要小心駕駛，所以是危險的，故選B。18.—You________beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你做完那些艱苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，讓自己舒服點?？疾閯釉~辨析。may也許；maynot也許不；must一定；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“You...beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。19.—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——拉鏈是什么時候發(fā)明的？——1893年?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hen什么時候；How怎樣；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語“In1893.”可知，此處詢問時間，應(yīng)用When提問。故選A。20.—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.A.was B.hasbeen C.are D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把傘忘在家里了。今天下午會有大雨?！獎e擔心，媽媽。我會拿給他的。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisafternoon”可知是一般將來時，故選D。21.—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom’sfeeling________.—He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.ontopoftheworld B.undertheweatherC.likeamilliondollars D.likeakidagain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在外面淋雨之后，湯姆感到不舒服。——他最好去看醫(yī)生。考查習語。topoftheworld世界之巔；undertheweather身體不適；likeamilliondollars像一百萬美元；likeakidagain又像個孩子。根據(jù)“He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.”可知，此處指湯姆淋雨后身體不舒服，最好去看醫(yī)生。故選B。22.Lindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A.play B.plays C.wasplaying D.isplaying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達更喜歡能演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lindaprefersmusicianswho…”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；關(guān)系代詞who代替先行詞musicians，在從句中作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故選A。23.WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?A.Gototheschoolwithher. B.Explainthehomework.C.Watchamovietogether. D.Lendherabook.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：簡想讓露西做什么？考查情景交際。Gototheschoolwithher.和她一起去學校；Explainthehomework.解釋作業(yè)；Watchamovietogether.一起看電影；Lendherabook.借給她一本書。根據(jù)“Ileftmymathbookatschool!CanIuseyours?”可知，簡的數(shù)學書落在學校了，想要借用露西的。故選D。24.—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—________Theyarenotoldenough.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidso.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopeso.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——應(yīng)該允許青少年自己做決定?！也贿@么認。他們還不夠大?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認為。I’mafraidso.恐怕是這樣。Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。Ihopeso.我希望如此。根據(jù)“Theyarenotoldenough.”可知，不同意對方的觀點，故選A。25.Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪項告訴你應(yīng)該保持安靜？考查常識。根據(jù)圖片可知，C選項中的圖片表示“保持安靜”。故選C。III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold___26___inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the___27___memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s___28___birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe___29___quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow___30___didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother___31___.Ishowedhertheeggsand___32___explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess___33___isindeedamagicalingredient.___34___wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs___35___.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!26.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key27.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly28.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th29.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen30.A.he B.she C.they D.we31.A.camein B.calledup C.walkedout D.turnedaround32.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly33.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love34.A.Atlast B.Forexample C.Ontheotherhand D.Firstofall35.A.instead B.again C.never D.often【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹一張舊照片引起了作者的回憶：十年前在媽媽生日那天，為了給媽媽一個驚喜，作者學著媽媽的做法自制煎雞蛋，結(jié)果煎糊了。但是，母子倆感到很開心。這一周又到了媽媽的生日，作者將再為她做一次?！?6題詳解】句意：今天早上我在整理房間時，在一個筆記本里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張舊照片。leaf葉子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根據(jù)“wetookthiswonderfulphoto”和“AsIwaslookingatit”可知，是一張照片，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當我看著它的時候，那天的美好記憶又回到了我的腦海里。lovely可愛的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“AsIwaslookingatit,the...memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是美好的記憶，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：十年前，那是我母親的35歲生日，我決定用自制的煎雞蛋給她一個驚喜。55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根據(jù)“Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.”和“tenyearsago”可知，十年前是35歲生日，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到廚房。livingroom客廳；bathroom浴室；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore”可知，在廚房做飯，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我以前從來沒有做過飯，所以我試著模仿她的做法。he他；she她；they他們；we我們。根據(jù)“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow...didit.”可知，此處指模仿媽媽的做法。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我正要把所有東西都扔掉，這時我媽媽進來了。camein進來；calledup打電話；walkedout走出；turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother...”可知，媽媽進來廚房，故選A。【32題詳解】句意：我把雞蛋拿給她看，傷心地解釋了事情的經(jīng)過。carelessly粗心地；excitedly激動地；sadly悲傷地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.”可知，給媽媽的驚喜煎蛋糊了，所以是傷心的，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我想愛確實是一種神奇的成分。truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love愛。根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!”可知，媽媽覺得糊的煎蛋味道不錯，所以是愛的力量，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：最后我們拍了這張美好的照片，笑著把它們都吃了。Atlast最后；Forexample例如；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Firstofall首先。根據(jù)“...wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.”可知，最后我們拍了照片，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我再給她做個煎雞蛋。instead反而；again再；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“I’llmakeherscrambledeggs....Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!”可知，今年再給媽媽做一次煎雞蛋，故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ATuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”閱讀以上簡歷，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。36.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.37.Beijingisherbirthplace.38.TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.39.It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.40.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了屠呦呦的個人信息，包括出生日期、籍貫、教育經(jīng)歷、工作經(jīng)驗及取得的成就。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dateofbirth:30December,1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江寧波，不是北京。故填B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorkingExperience:1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦從1955年開始工作，一直到現(xiàn)在，工作了近70年。故填A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年獲得諾貝爾獎，不是2019年。故填B。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2019:Namedfor‘TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury’”可知，屠呦呦是20世紀最偉大的人之一。故填A。BILOVECHINESEIDavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。41.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager.42.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A.Beefnoodles. B.Malatang. C.Niangpizi. D.Huidouzi.43.HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A.Heenjoysitalot. B.Hedoesn’tmindit.C.Hecan’tstandtheweather. D.Hehatesit.44.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.45.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings. B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim. D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.C45.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇采訪，英國學生大衛(wèi)介紹了自己在甘肅的游玩經(jīng)歷及感受?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.”可知，大衛(wèi)是一個英國學生。故選C。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.”可知，大衛(wèi)甘肅沒有吃過灰豆子。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.”可知，大衛(wèi)認為甘肅很棒，他很喜歡甘肅。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.”可知，大衛(wèi)選擇民宿的原因是，他認為這樣對語言學習很有幫助。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.”可知，大衛(wèi)認為漢語很美，將來會提供很多機會，所以大衛(wèi)想成為一名漢語老師。故選D。C閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。46.WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D.Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.BThebestcreations’photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.48.Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.49.Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe??A. B. C. D.50.Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?A.Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.D.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了一項物品升級改造競賽。通過回收利用或升級改造可以幫助我們保護地球環(huán)境?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whocanenterthecompetition?Ages9-15Youshouldcreateateam(≤4membersinateam)”可知，參賽人員的年齡是9-15歲，且小于等于4名成員組隊參加。故一個有三名12歲的組可以參賽。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Photosofwinners’creationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcyclc.”可知，最佳作品的照片將發(fā)布在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle上。故選B。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀“RECYCLINGVS.UPCYCLING”部分內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了回收利用以及升級改造兩種不同方式的制作流程以及最終成品的概念，目的是為了讓讀者知道他們需要為競賽創(chuàng)造什么。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“creationofproductwithnewpurpose&greatervalue!”可知，升級改造的目的是創(chuàng)造具有新目的和更大價值的產(chǎn)品。C選項中的具有多種功能的箱子比起初的硬紙板具有新目的及更大價值，故此處應(yīng)填入C選項中的圖片。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot.”可知，回收利用以及升級改造可以阻止產(chǎn)生使地球“發(fā)熱”的壞空氣，即會減少有害溫室氣體的產(chǎn)生。故選D。V.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,atHi,Tim!How’severythinggoing?Thanksforyour___51___!Iwasreallypleased___52___youcancometoourbeachparty.We’regoingtohave___53___nextSaturday.Bethere___54___aboutsixo’clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool___55___there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance___56___winter.He’sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She’llbethere___57___.She’sreallygoodat___58___theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire___59___wecancooksausagesonit!We’llhaveplates,but___60___youbringaspoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I’msurewe’llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!Linda【答案】51.email52.that53.it54.at55.willbe

56.last57.too58.playing59.so60.can##could【解析】【導語】本文是一封琳達回復蒂姆的電子郵件。琳達在郵件中介紹了將在下周六舉行的海灘派對?！?1題詳解】句意：謝謝你的電子郵件！Thanksforsth.“感謝某物”，空格處是名詞。本文是一封郵件，故此處是謝謝你的電子郵件，email符合語境。故填email。52題詳解】句意：你能來參加我們的海灘派對，我真的很高興。分析句子可知，此處是含賓語從句的復合句，空格處是連接詞that。故填that?！?3題詳解】句意：我們將在下周六舉行。動詞have后缺少賓語，此處指舉行上文提到的海灘派對，應(yīng)用代詞it指代。故填it。【54題詳解】句意：大約六點鐘到那里。時刻sixo’clock前應(yīng)加介詞at。故填at。【55題詳解】句意：學校里會有很多人來。句中缺少謂語，指很多人會在那里，應(yīng)用be動詞。時態(tài)是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe。故填willbe?！?6題詳解】句意：去年冬天，我在法國學?；┒燃贂r認識了他。winter前缺少限定詞，此處指去年冬天，lastwinter“去年冬天”。故填last?！?7題詳解】句意：她也會在那里。根據(jù)“DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She’llbethere”及備選詞匯可知，此處指喬安娜也會在那里，應(yīng)用副詞too表“也”。故填too。【58題詳解】句意：她真得很擅長彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填playing。【59題詳解】句意：爸爸會生火，這樣我們就可以在上面煮香腸了！此處缺少連詞，前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，后者表結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so連接。故填so。60題詳解】句意：我們有盤子，但你能帶上勺子、刀叉嗎？此處是一般疑問句，表請求，應(yīng)用can或could。故填can/could。閱讀下面材料，按要求完成1至5小題。AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan________.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.61.Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)_______________________________________________________62.Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?_______________________________________________________63.CompleteSentence①.（補全①句，使文意通順、正確。）_______________________________________________________64.What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英語寫出②句在文段中的作用。）_______________________________________________________65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exploring”meaninSentence③inEnglish?_______________________________________________________【答案】61.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.62.Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.63.dosomethingtoimproveit64.Toprovetheauthor’spoint.65.Itmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人類的大腦的重要性?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顧我們的身體和大腦。故填Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.”可知，用腦海中的畫面來回憶事件比只記日歷上的日期更容易。故填Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.However,wecan....Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.”可知，一些人認為，隨著年齡的增長，大腦會變慢，記憶力會減弱。然而，我們可以……。我通過想象要記住的東西來幫助記憶。所以是做一些事來改善這個情況，故填dosomethingtoimproveit。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.”可知，作者在舉例證明自己的觀點，故填Toprovetheauthor’spoint.【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.”可知，……新的地方和有新的經(jīng)歷也有助于大腦，此處應(yīng)是指“探索”，故填I(lǐng)tmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.VII.口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.)A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?___66___B:That’swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A:Great!___67___B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A:Yes,that’simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B:___68___Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A:Iagree.It’simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgethard.B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.___69___B:Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.A:Ibelieveinus.___70___B:Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A.Let’ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B.IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C.That’sabitdifficult.D.Howcanweachieveourdreams?E.Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F.That’sagreatidea!G.Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.【答案】66.B67.D68.F69.E70.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩人談?wù)撐磥淼膲粝牒陀媱潯！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?”和“That’swonderful!”可知，李明介紹自己的夢想，蘇珊覺得很棒，選項B“我想成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學家。”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.”可知，此處介紹如何實現(xiàn)夢想，選項D“我們怎樣才能實現(xiàn)我們的夢想？”符合語境，故選D。【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.”可知，此處對李明的看法做出評價，選項F“那是個好主意！”符合語境，故選F。【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.”可知，此處提到努力工作，選項E“我們可以努力工作，保持鼓勵，使我們的夢想成真?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.”可知，此處提到兩人一起努力實現(xiàn)夢想，選項A“讓我們在成功的道路上相互支持?！狈险Z境，故選A。VIII.詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。71.China’sCommunistYouthLeague(中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團)hasaround74.17million________(member).【答案】members【解析】【詳解】句意：中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團約有7417萬名成員。member“成員”，可數(shù)名詞，被74.17million修飾，用其復數(shù)形式。故填members。72.Thecatlayonthesofa,washing________(it).【答案】itself【解析】【詳解】句意：貓咪躺在沙發(fā)上，舔舐著自己。it“它”，人稱代詞。此處指貓咪舔舐著它自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。故填itself。73.Tomandhisparents________(have)supperwhenthephonerang.【答案】werehaving【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆和他的父母正在吃晚飯，這時電話鈴響了。此處是含when引導的時間狀語從句的復合句，從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作正在進行。從句是一般過去時，主句應(yīng)為過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing。主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填werehaving。74.Actionsspeak________(loud)thanwords.【答案】louder【解析】【詳解】句意：事實勝于雄辯。由語境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此處指的是“更加響亮的”，是actions和words之間的比較，所以此處應(yīng)該用比較級的形式，故填louder。75.TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon’tletit________(take)upallofyourtime.【答案】

take【解析】【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以是一個有用的工具，但不要讓它占用你所有的時間。let...dosth“讓……做某事”，此處用省略to的不定式，故填take。76.Wereceivedaletterfromhim________(recent).【答案】recently【解析】【詳解】句意：我們最近收到了他的一封信。此處修飾動詞received用副詞recently“最近”。故填recently。77.Education________(keep)yourchoiceopen.【答案】keeps##willkeep【解析】【詳解】句意：教育（會）讓你有更多的選擇。分析“Education...yourchoiceopen.”可知，本句可強調(diào)事實或?qū)淼膭幼鳎杂靡话悻F(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，主語是“Education”，一般現(xiàn)在時動詞用三單。故填keeps/willkeep。78.Cindygoestothereadingclub________(one)aweek.【答案】once【解析】【詳解】句意：辛迪每周去一次讀書俱樂部。onceaweek“每周一次”，固定用法，故填once。79.Haveyouever________(try)ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?【答案】tried【解析】【詳解】句意：你在國外吃過中國菜嗎？try“嘗試”，動詞。根據(jù)“ever”及“Have…”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone。故填tried。80.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe________(solve)intheend.【答案】solved【解析】【詳解】句意：不管我們有多少困難，我相信所有的問題最終都能解決。主語“problems”是動作的承受者，此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，用動詞過去分詞，故填solved。B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。81.Chineseteaisfantastic.Manyforeignersloveitalot.A.wonderful B.salty C.safe D.traditional【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國茶太棒了。許多外國人非常喜歡它。考查形容詞辨析。wonderful絕妙的；salty咸的；safe安全的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。劃線部分fantastic意為“極好的”，與wonderful表達意思相近。故選A。82.Couldyouexpressyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweenthesecultures?A.likes B.ideas C.interests D.support【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能談?wù)勀銓@些文化差異的看法嗎？考查名詞辨析。likes喜好；ideas看法；interests興趣；support支持。劃線部分thoughts意為“想法，看法”，指對文化差異的看法，故ideas與其意思相近。故選B。83.Aswegrowolder,we’lldiscoverwehavetwohands:oneforhelpingourselves;theotherforhelpingothers.A.turnup B.putaway C.findout D.lookinto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有兩只手：一只用來幫助自己；另一只用來幫助別人?？疾閯釉~和動詞短語辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)；putaway整理；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookinto調(diào)查。discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，與findout語意相近。故選C。84.Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.A.often B.usually C.somewhere D.everywhere【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們在游樂室里把玩具扔得到處都是，弄得又有趣又五顏六色的一片狼藉。考查副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；usually通常；somewhere某處；everywhere處處，到處。劃線部分hereandthere意為“在各處”，與everywhere意思相近。故選D。85.ThemathproblemwasapieceofcakeforSarah;shesolveditinseconds.A.useful B.easy C.educational D.weak【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學題對薩拉來說是小菜一碟；她幾秒鐘就解決了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。useful有用的；easy容易的；educational有教育意義的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“shesolveditinseconds”可知，這道數(shù)學題對薩拉來說很容易，幾秒鐘就解決了。劃線部分apieceofcake意為“小菜一碟”，比喻做某事很容易。故選B。IX.按要求完成句子（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）86.Icanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.(對劃線部分提問)________________youreadfaster?【答案】①.How②.can【解析】【詳解】句意：通過閱讀單詞組，我可以讀得更快。劃線部分強調(diào)方式，用how提問，疑問句中情態(tài)動詞放在主語前，故填How；can。87.Openthedoor.(改為否定句)________________thedoor.【答案】①.Don’t②.open【解析】【詳解】句意：開門。原句是肯定祈使句，改為否定句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Don’t+動詞原形”。故填Don’t；open。88.Keepingotherswaitingisimpolite.(改為同義句)________impolite________keepotherswaiting.【答案】①.It’s②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：讓別人等是不禮貌的。本句可用“It’s+adj+todosth”句型替換，表示“做某事是……的”，故填I(lǐng)t’s；to。89.MarycomesfromAustralia.(改為一般疑問句)________Mary________fromAustralia?【答案】①.Does②.come【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗來自澳大利亞。根據(jù)“comes”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故將助動詞does提前，置于句首，謂語動詞come用其原形。故填Does；come。90.Dannywaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficistooheavy.(改為同義句)Dannywaslateforschool________________theheavytraffic.【答案】①.because②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼上學遲到了，因為交通太擁擠?！癰ecause+句子”可替換為“becauseof+名詞/代詞/動名詞”，強調(diào)原因，故填because；of。B）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）91.那幾艘龍舟好美呀！________________thedragonboatsare!【答案】①.How②.beautiful【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查how引導的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主謂!。beautiful“美麗的”，形容詞。故填How；beautiful。92.神舟十七號航天員乘組于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou-17astronautcrew________________BeijingsafelyonMay1st,2024.【答案】①.arrived/got②.in/to【解析】【詳解】“Beij