高考語(yǔ)法填空副詞

形容詞變副詞的一般規(guī)則形容詞變副詞通常是加ly,其變化有規(guī)律可循。1.一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;recent-recently2.少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加ly。如：true-truly絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加ly。如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely；immediate-immediately；fortunate-fortunately2021/5/913.

以“y”結(jié)尾的，且讀音為

/i/，

先將“y”改成“i”，再加“l(fā)y”，如：

happy-happily;

heavy-heavily;

angry-angrily;

busy-busily但是如果讀音為

/ai/，

直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly

（狡猾地）;

shy---shyly4.以ic

結(jié)尾的詞，加ally，如：economic-economically;

basic-basically;

scientific-scientifically;

automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;

但是public-publicly

例外。2021/5/925.以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí),去e加y，如：simple-simply;

considerable-considerably;

terrible-terriblygentle-gently;

possible-possibly;

probable-probably;incredible-incredibly元音字母加le時(shí)加

ly，如：sole-solely（

唯一地；僅僅）。但是whole-wholly例外。2021/5/93Thedescriptions______(give)bypeoplewhoclaimed_____________(see)thepumawere_______________(extraordinary)similar.giventohaveseenextraordinarily2021/5/942.Whena_______(pass)tankerrescuedthemfivedays______(late),bothmenwere_________(genuine)sorrythattheyhadtoleave.passinglatergenuinely2021/5/953.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeen___________(beauty)arrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.beautifully2021/5/964.___________(apparent),thereisagooddealof________(true)inthisidea.Apparentlytruth2021/5/975.Thesmallfiregrew____________(dangerous)big.dangerously2021/5/981.MrsWhitesmiled___________(happy)whenshereceivedapresentfromherdaughteronMother’sDay.2.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________(terrible)inyourtest?3.Wecan__________(easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.4.Thecomputeris______(wide)usedinourdailylife.5.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____________(comfort).2021/5/996.Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery________(hard).7.It’s___(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.8.Thechildrenclappedtheirhands_________(excite)assoonastheastronautsappearedonthestage.9.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_________(polite).10.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire____________(success).2021/5/9101.happily2.terribly3.easily4.widely5.comfortably6.hard7.truly8.excitedly