德國(guó)境內(nèi)難民情況分析報(bào)告-培訓(xùn)課件外文版2024.5

POLITICS

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SOCIETYRefugeesandasyluminGermanyCHAPTER

01RefugeesandasylumapplicationsNumberoffirstasylumapplicationsinGermanyfromFebruary2022toFebruary2023NumberoffirstasylumapplicationsinGermany2022-202335,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,0000Feb22Mar22Apr22May22Jun22Jul22Aug22Sep22Oct22Nov22Dec22Jan23Feb233Description:Thistimelineshowsthenumberoffirst-timeasylumapplicationsinGermanyfromFebruary2022toFebruary2023.InFebruary2023,therewere24,027first-timeapplications.Thiswasaslightdecreasefromthemonthbefore,butalmostdoublethenumberinFebruary2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;February2022toFebruary2023Source(s):BAMFNumberoffirstasylumapplicationsinGermanyfrom1991to2023FirstasylumapplicationnumbersinGermany1991-2023800,000700,000600,000500,000400,000300,000200,000100,00004Description:ThegraphshowsthenumberoffirstasylumapplicationsinGermanyfrom1991to2023.In2023,therewere54,333first-timeapplicationssubmittedinGermany.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1991to2023Source(s):BAMFNumberoftotalasylumapplicationsinGermanyfrom1995to2023TotalasylumapplicationnumbersinGermany1995-2023Numberofasylumapplicationsinthousands020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,0001995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007166,951149,193151,700143,429138,319117,648118,30691,47167,84850,15242,90830,10030,3035Description:Sofarin2023,TheGermanFederalOfficeforMigrationandRefugeesrecordedaround87,777asylumapplications.In2022,therewere244,132thousandapplications,whichwasanincreaseofover50,000comparedtotheyearbefore.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1995to2023;Firstandfollow-upapplicationsSource(s):BAMFNumberoffirst-timeasylumapplicationsinGermanyin2023,byfederalstateFirst-timeasylumapplicationsinGermanybyfederalstatein2023Numberoffirst-timeasylumapplications4,000

6,000

8,000

10,00002,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020,000NorthRhine-WestphaliaBavaria17,67912,724LowerSaxonyBaden-WuerttembergHesse8,6528,1736,042SaxonyRhineland-PalatinateBerlin4,2384,1683,765Saxony-AnhaltSchleswig-HolsteinBrandenburgHamburg3,0282,6312,4512,1111,861Thuringia6Description:In2023,thehighestnumberoffirst-timeasylumapplicationswererecordedintheGermanstateofNorthRhine-Westphaliaat17,679.BavariaandLowerSaxonywereamongtheleadingthreeGermanstatesrecordingthelargestasylumapplicationnumbers.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2023Source(s):BAMFDecisionsaboutasylumapplicationsinGermany2023AsylumapplicationdecisionsinGermany2023Shareofdecisions0%10%20%30%40%50%60%LegalstatusasrefugeeSubsidiaryprotectiongrantedDeterminationofdeportationbanTotalprotectionrate14.3%25.6%11.5%51.5%Rejection21%Othercompletionbyformaldecision*Totalrejection/completion27.5%48.5%7Description:In2023,aroud14percentofapplicantsinGermanyobtainedlegalstatusasrefugees.21percentofapplicantswererejected.ReadmoreNote(s):2023;*Accordingtothesource,formaldecisionsarecarriedoutwithoutcloserexaminationoftheasylumclaims(e.g.stoppingtheprocessbecauseofapplicationwithdrawalbytheasylumapplicantorrejectionoftheapplicationdueto[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):BAMFShareofasylumseekersacceptedasrefugeesorentitledtoasyluminthetotalprotectionrateinGermanyfrom2005to2023TotalasylumseekerprotectionrateinGermany2005-202370%62.4%60%56.2%51.5%49.8%50%40%30%20%10%0%43.4%43.1%39.9%38.2%37.7%35%33.8%31.5%27.5%27.7%24.9%22.3%201121.6%20106.5%20056.3%200620072008200920122013201420152016201720182019202020212022

202318Description:ThisgraphshowstheshareofasylumseekersacceptedasrefugeesorentitledtoasyluminthetotalprotectionrateinGermanyfrom2005to2023.In2023,thissharewasaround52percent.Thetotalprotectionrateconsistsofasylumacceptance,acceptanceofrefugeestatus,casesofgrantedsubsidiaryprotectionandthedeterminationofdeportationbansinrelationtothetotalnumberofdecisionsduringthatspecifictimeperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2005to2023Source(s):BAMFShareofrejected/stoppedasylumapplicationsinalldecisionsonasylumapplicationsinGermanyfrom2005to2023RejectedasylumapplicationsinGermany,2005-2023Rejected:decisionbasedonmeritsRejected:formaldecision100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%2005

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202329Description:In2023,almost21percentofallasylumapplicationswererejectedbasedonmerits,whilstaround27.5percentofapplicationswererejectedbasedonaformaldecision.Theshareofrejected/discontinuedasylumapplicationsinGermanypeakedin2017/18.ReadmoreNote(s):2005to2023;*Figuresfor2023refertoJanuaryandFebruary.Figuresdisplayedrefertorejectionsbasedondecisionsofmeritorformaldecisions.Accordingtothesource,formaldecisionsaremadewithoutclosercontextinspectionof[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):BAMFNumberofasylumapplicantsinGermanyin2023,bycountryoforiginCountryoforiginofasylumapplicantsinGermany2023Numberofasylumapplicants010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,000SyriaAfghanistanTürkiyeIraq61,48335,79828,7467,5847,166IranGeorgiaRussia6,6915,3263,539SomaliaEritrea3,0792,620UnresolvedOther42,42910Description:Germanyhaslongbeeninvolvedwithinternationalasylumapplications,especiallyinrecentyears.ThemostapplicationscamefromSyrianasylumseekers.ThesewasfollowedbyapplicationsfromAfghanistanandTürkiye.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;JanuarytoAugust2023;First-timeapplicationsSource(s):BAMFCHAPTER

02RefugeesfromUkraineCumulativenumberofbordercrossingsfromandtoUkraineafterRussia'sinvasionfromFebruary24,2022toSeptember12,2023TotalnumberofbordercrossingsfromandtoUkraine2022-202330,000,00027,122,04025,000,00020,000,00017,391,96515,000,00010,000,0005,000,0000FromUkraine*ToUkraine**12Description:AsofSeptember12,2023,morethan27millionbordercrossingswererecordedfromUkrainetoothercountriesstartingfromFebruary24,2022,whentheRussianinvasionofthecountrybegan.Furthermore,thenumberofbordercrossingsintoUkraineexceeded17million.ThemaindestinationoftherefugeeswasPoland.ReadmoreNote(s):Ukraine;February24,2022toSeptember12,2023;*"Thisfigurereflectscross-bordermovements(andnotindividuals).Anadditional105,000peoplemovedtotheRussianFederationfromtheDonetskandLuhanskregionsbetween18[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):UNHCR;Varioussources(GovernmentofUkraine)TotalnumberofofficiallycountedrefugeesfromUkraineinGermany2023NumberofrefugeesfromUkraineinGermany20231,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,0000Mar18Mar'22Apr'22May'22Jun'22Jul'22Aug'22Sep'22Oct'22Nov'22Dec'22Jan'2313Description:AstheendofJanuary2023,around1.1millionrefugeeshavecometoGermanyfromUkrainebecauseofthewar.ItisimportanttonotethatsomerefugeeswhohaveinitiallycometoGermanymayhavereturnedtoUkraineorgonetoanothercountry.ThisstatisticshowshowmanyUkrainianrefugeeshavebeenregisteredinGermanysinceMarch3,2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;March2022

toJanuary2023;TotalnumberofrefugeesSource(s):MediendienstIntegrationTotalnumberofrefugeechildrenandyoungpeoplefromUkraineadmittedtogeneralandvocationalschoolsinGermanyin2023NumberofrefugeechildrenandyoungpeoplefromUkraineinGermanschools2023250,000%200,000%150,000%100,000%50,000%0%14Description:Inthe28thcalendarweekof2023,therewere213,556childrenandyoungpeopleenrolledinGermanschoolswholeftUkraineduetoRussia'sinvasion.Sinceearlierin2023,figureshavegenerallyincreased.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;Calendarweek122022tocalendarweek282023(21.03.2022to16.07.2023);Totalnumberofacceptedchildren/youngpeopleSource(s):KMKAreyouwillingtohelprefugeesfromUkraine?IntentiontohelpUkrainianrefugees2022,byselectedcountry80%74%69%68%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%62%56%56%55%51%RomaniaPolandItalyGermanyHungaryUnitedKingdomUnitedStatesFrance15Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinFebruary2022,threequartersofrespondentsinRomaniawerewillingtohelprefugeesfleeingfromUkraine.Outofthesurveyedcountries,thelowestfigurewasrecordedinFrance,whereoneintwopeopleexpressedtheirintentiontoassistrefugees.Themostcommonformofsupportwastodonateblankets,food,andhygieneitems.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;February25-26,2022;10,204respondents;18yearsandolderSource(s):TGMResearchCHAPTER

03ProceedingsanddecisionsNumberofpendingasylumapplicationsinGermanyfrom2009to2023NumberofpendingasylumapplicationsinGermany2009-2023500,000433,719450,000400,000350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000364,664169,166163,154136,4482022108,064202195,743201368,245201758,325201857,012201949,811201252,056202033,773201122,710200923,28920102014201520162023117Description:In2023,therewere163,154asylumapplicationsinGermanypending.Numbersfluctuatedthroughoutthespecifiedtimeperiod,peakingin2015and2016.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2009to2023Source(s):BAMFNumberofdecisionsaboutasylumapplicationsinGermanyfrom2009to2023NumberofdecisionsaboutasylumapplicationsinGermany2009-2023800,000700,000600,000500,000400,000300,000200,000695,733603,428282,726228,6732022216,8732018183,9542019149,9542021145,0712020128,91180,9782013100,000061,826201248,187201043,362201142,46628,816200920142015201620172023118Description:AsofFebruary2023,therewere42,466decisionsaboutasylumapplicationsfiledinGermanyhadbeenreached.Numbersfluctuatedduringthegiventimeperiod,peakingin2016and2017.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2009to2023Source(s):BAMFAgedistributionofasylumseekersinGermanyasof2023AsylumseekersinGermany2023,byage30%26%25%20%16.7%15%11.3%10.8%10%5%7%5.3%5.3%4.8%4.7%2.4%2.4%1.4%0.9%0.6%0.5%0%Under4years4to6years6to11

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andup19Description:ThisgraphshowstheagedistributionofasylumseekersinGermanyin2023.Thatyear,almost11percentofapplicantswere30to35yearsofage.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2023Source(s):BAMFShareoffirst-timemaleandfemaleasylumapplicantsinGermanyin2023,byageFirst-timemaleandfemaleasylumapplicantsinGermany2023,byageMaleFemale35%30%30%25%20%15%10%5%21.1%18%12.9%11.6%11%10.3%8.7%8.9%7.7%6.9%7%6%5.1%4.3%4.8%4.2%1.7%3.9%3.1%2.2%2.6%2%1.3%1.5%0.6%1.1%0.3%1%0.4%0%Under4years4to6years6to11

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older20Description:Thisgraphshowstheshareoffirst-timemaleandfemaleasylumapplicantsinGermanyasofthusfarin2023,byage.Around21percentoffirst-timeasylumapplicantsunderfouryearsoldwerefemale,whilealmostninepercentinthesameagegroupweremale.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2023Source(s):BAMFDistributionofasylumapplicantsinGermanyin2023,byagegroupandgenderAsylumapplicantsbyagegroupandgenderinGermany2023MaleFemale100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%Under4

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andolder21Description:In2023,almost76percentofasylumapplicantsinGermanyweremalesaged25to30years,whilearound19percentwerefemale.Amongasylumseekers,almost52percentofboyswereyoungerthan4yearsold,and48percentweregirls.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2023Source(s):BAMFDistributionofasylumapplicantsinGermanyin2022,byreligionAsylumapplicantsbyreligioninGermany2022Shareofasylumapplicantsbyreligion0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%MuslimChristian75.7%12.8%Yazidi2%UndenominationalOther/unknown3.2%6.3%22Description:In2022,about75.7percentofasylumapplicantsinGermanywereMuslim,whilealmost13percentwereChristian.3.2percentwereundenominational.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2022Source(s):BAMFCHAPTER

04UnaccompaniedminorsNumberofunaccompaniedunderageasylumapplicantsinGermanyfrom2009to2022NumberofunaccompaniedunderageasylumapplicantsinGermany2009-202240,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00035,93922,2559,084201710,0007,27720224,3984,08720185,00003,24920212,48620132,68920191,94820102,12620112,09620122,23220201,304200920142015201624Description:In2022,7,277unaccompaniedunderageasylumapplicantswererecordedinGermany.Thiswasoverdoublethenumberofunaccompaniedchildrencomparedwith2021andthehighestfiguresince2017.Numberspeakedin2015and2016.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2009to2022;Under18Source(s):BAMFDisributionofunaccompaniedunderageasylumapplicantsinGermanyin2022,bycountryoforiginUnaccompaniedunderageasylumapplicantsinGermanyin2022,bycountryoforigin45%39.1%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%38.1%11%5.1%4.3%2.4%Iraq0%AfghanistanSyriaTurkeySomaliaOther25Description:Asof2022,around39percentofunaccompaniedunderageasylumapplicantswhohadarrivedinGermanycamefromAfghanistan.38.1percentcamefromSyria.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2022;Under18Source(s):BAMFNumberofcaseswhereunderagechildrenweretakenintocareduetounaccompaniedarrivalinGermanyfrom2012to2022UnderageunaccompaniedarrivalstakenintocareinGermany2012-202250,00044,93545,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00042,30928,56422,49212,211201811,642201411,27820218,64720197,56320206,58420134,76720120201522016220173202226/statistics/1108050/underage-unaccompanied-arrivals-in-care-germanyAsof2022,therewere28,564recordedcasesofunaccompaniedunderagechildrenarrivinginGermanybeingtakenintocare.Thiswasaverylargeincreasecomparedtotheyearbefore.Thehighestcasenumberswerenotedin2015and2016.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2012to2022;Under18Source(s):StatistischesBundesamtDistributionofunderagechildrentakenintocareduetounaccompaniedarrivalinGermanyfrom2011to2022,bygenderUnaccompaniedunderagearrivalsincarebygenderinGermany2011-2022MaleFemale100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%91.4%91.7%90.3%89%89.4%88%87.9%85.9%84.2%83.3%82.7%81.4%18.6%17.3%16.7%15.8%14.1%12%12.1%11%10.6%9.7%8.6%8.3%2011201220132014201520162017201822019220202021202227Description:In2020,around88percentofunaccompaniedunderagearrivalsinGermanytakenintocareweremale,whilejustover12percentwerefemale.Forfemales,thiswasanincreasecomparedtotheyearbefore.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2011to2022;Under18Source(s):StatistischesBundesamtCHAPTER

05DeportationsfromGermanyNumberofdeportationsfromGermanyfrom2008to2022NumberofdeportationsfromGermany2008-202230,00025,37523,96625,00020,00015,00010,0005,000023,61722,09720,88812,94511,98210,88410,80010,1988,39420087,83020097,91720117,55820107,6512012201320142015201620172018201920202021202229Description:In2022,12,945deportationswereconductedfromGermany.Thiswasanincreaseofaround1,000comparedwiththepreviousyear.Duringthespecifiedtimeperiod,numberspeakedin2016.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2008to2022Source(s):BundesregierungNumberofdeportationsfromGermanyfrom2015to2022,bytypeofdeportationNumberofdeportationsfromGermany2015-2022,bytypeByairBylandBysea19,23830,00023,88625,00020,00015,00010,0005,000021,90421,05919,71210,77710,3498,9702,7432,4662,0112,0911,78220201,3761,5191,1502611351921164811477201520162017201820192021202230Description:In2022,deportationsfromGermanyweremostoftencompletedbyairwith10,777oftheserecordedthatyear.2,091deportationstookplacebyland.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2022Source(s):BundesregierungNumberofdeportationsbyairfromGermanyin2022,byairportNumberofdeportationsinGermanyin2022,byairportNumberofdeportations05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500Frankfurt/MainDusseldorf3,8571,6181,568MunichBerlinBrandenburgKarlsruhe/Baden-BadenHamburg1,424743496Hannover377363Leipzig/HalleStuttgart225K?ln/Bonn6914MemmingenDortmund146HahnBremen331Description:In2020,around3,857deportationsinGermanywerecompletedfromFrankfurt/MainAirport,makingitthemostuseddeportationairportinthecountry.1,618deportationssetofffromDusseldorfAirportand1,568fromMunich.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2022Source(s):BundesregierungNumberoftransfersofasylumapplicantsfromandtoGermanyin2022,bycountryAsylumapplicanttransferstoandfromGermanyin2022,bycountryNumberoftransfersFromGermany

ToGermany600

80002004001,0001,2001,4001,600885AustriaBelgiumBulgariaSwitzerlandCyprus3801473108631157376642028CzechRepublicDenmarkEstonia4476102GreeceSpain2125492940FinlandFrance5981,37832Description:In2022,Austriatransferred380asylumapplicantstoGermany,whileGermanyrelocated885toAustria.Numbersvariedbetweencountries.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2022Source(s):BAMFCHAPTER

06AsylumseekerbenefitsNumberofrecipientsofasylumseekerbenefitsinGermanyfrom2008to2021,bygenderRecipientsofasylumseekerbenefitsinGermany,bygender2008-2021MaleFemale1,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000320,379250,108160,778148,037657,5612015154,850144,373139,540133,740480,2732016200,00087,120309,923201765,84099,404265,159201859,50985,020231,7602014243,175

237,135246,72053,07775,48849,93971,97953,90177,213137,873201302008200920102011201220192202022021334Description:In2021,246,720maleasylumseekersreceivedbenefitsfromtheGermangovernment,comparedto154,850females.Bothofthesefiguresareanincreasefromtheyearbefore,butnumbershadpreviouslypeakedin2015.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2008to2021;December31ofeachyearSource(s):StatistischesBundesamtNumberofrecipientsofasylumseekerbenefitsinGermanyin2021,byresidencestatusAsylumseekerbenefitsrecipientsinGermanyin2021,byresidencestatus300,000241,360250,000200,000150,000100,00050,000093,96515,11013,69512,0853,7303,2153,190155TemporaryresidentpermitToleratedforeignersObligatedto

Familym