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廣東省廣州市2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試題閱卷人一、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)得分完形填空CaiXuzhedreamedofflyinghighwhenhewasyoung.HewasanewfaceontheShenzhou-14team.Hespent12yearsasanastronaut(宇航員)gettingreadyforhisfirsttriptospace.Cai1.bornin1976inthecountrysideofShenzhouCity,HebeiProvince.Hewas2.inplanesasachild.3.heheardaplaneflyingpast,hewouldrunoutandlookatittillitflewaway.Caiwentto4.AirForceflightcollegeinhisfinalyearatschool.After5.college,hebegantoworkatanairport.Theairportwasinpoorcondition,buthestudiedandtrainedhisflyingskillsthere6..InMay2010,CaibecameaChineseastronautandunderwent(接受)hardtraining.Hedid7.bestinhistrainingandfinallybecameaShenzhou-14teammember."Iamhappyandproudbutfeelmoreaboutmyduty,"Caitoldreporters.Caiand8.twoteammembers,ChenDongandLiuYang,left9.SundayonboardtheShenzhou-14spaceshiptofinishtheworkofbuildingtheTiangongspacestation.Theywouldhavea10.stayinspace.1.A.was B.were C.is D.a(chǎn)re2.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested3.A.Before B.After C.When D.Until4.A.a(chǎn)n B.the C.a(chǎn) D./5.A.finish B.finishing C.finishes D.finished6.A.care B.cared C.careful D.carefully7.A.he B.his C.him D.himself8.A.other B.a(chǎn)nother C.others D.theother9.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.of10.A.sixmonth B.sixmonths C.six-month D.six-months完形填空Manypeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworld,itseemslikeanimpossible(不可能的)dream.11.toabamboo(竹子)bike,thedreamisn'tfaraway.MatthiasKallaandhisfriendSabineMetzgerthinkofsendingabikearoundtheworld.They'rebothGermanstudents.Theyhopetocollect12.foradrinkingwaterprojectbydoingit."Apersoncangoaroundtheworld,sowhycan'tabike?Atlast,wedidthe13.thingwithabike,"saysKalla.Thentheyusedabamboobikebecausebambooisstrongand14.toenvironment.The15.behindthebamboobikeprojectissimple.Ifsomeonewantsto16.thebike,hecangetonwww.bamboobike.com.Andthenhejustneedtowritetheroute(路線)hewantstotravelonthis17..Soallpeoplewholikethisprojectwillknowwheretogetthebike.Somepeoplehavealreadydecidedto18.thisactivity."Wehaveagoodnetwork.Eventhoughsomethinggoes19.withthebike,it'ssuretobebackontheroadsoon,"saysMetzger.KallaandMetzgerbelievethebikeisstrongenoughtofinishthe20..11.A.But B.And C.So D.Because12.A.bikes B.books C.money D.bamboos13.A.same B.important C.different D.strange14.A.beautiful B.straight C.harmful D.friendly15.A.a(chǎn)nswer B.idea C.question D.problem16.A.buy B.sell C.ride D.drive17.A.notice B.book C.website D.project18.A.takecareof B.takepartinC.makefunof D.haveinterestin19.A.wrong B.good C.right D.fast20.A.route B.game C.job D.trip閱卷人二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)得分補全對話Anewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceishealthy.21.However,theyarewrong.Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Scientistssaythatdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda.22.ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks.Theymakealldrinkswithsugarmoreexpensivethanbefore.23.AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,"Pleasedrinkfewsugardrinks,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice."24.Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre(纖維).Thefibreisgoodforourstomachs.It'sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuiceifyoucan.25.Scientistssaykidsbetweenoneandsixyearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthansixshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.A.Takingintoomuchsugarcanbringhealthproblems.B.Theyhopethiswillstoppeoplefrombuyingthem.C.Doesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?D.Buthowmuchshouldwedrink?E.Theythinkit'snatural.閱卷人三、閱讀理解(本大題共13小題,共26.0分)得分閱讀理解Dawsonwasanangryoldman,andeveryoneknewit.Hehadthebestapplesintown,butkidsknewtheycouldn'tgointohisgardentopickapplesbecausehewouldrunafterthem.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Astheygotclose,Janetsawhimsittinginfrontofhisdoor.Soshesuggested(建議)theyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostchildren,Janetwasafraidofhim.AmysaidDawsonwouldn'thurtthemandkeptwalking.Whentheygotcloser,Dawsonlookedupangrily.ButwhenhesawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,"Hello,Amy.Iseeyou'vegotafriendwithyoutoday."AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandthattheyweregoingtoplaygames.Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshapple.Theywalkedonforawhile,andthenJanetaskedAmy,"Everyonesayshe'snotfriendly.Whywashesonicetous?"Amysaid,"WhenIfirstwalkedpasthishouse,hewasn'tfriendlyandIwasafraidofhim.ButIpretended(假裝)hewaswearinganinvisible(看不見的)smileandsoIsmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile,butonedayhesmiledbackatme.""Aninvisiblesmile?"askedJanet."Yes,"answeredAmy,"mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,thensoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile."26.WhydidJanetthinktheyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet?A.BecauseDawsonhurtchildren.B.BecauseshewasafraidofDawson.C.BecauseDawsonwasangryatAmy.D.Becauseshewantedtopickapples.27.Whatdoes"they"refertoinparagraph4?A.AmyandJanet B.AmyandDawsonC.DawsonandJanet D.Amy,JanetandDawson28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.AmyinvitedDawsontogames.B.DawsonwasnotfriendlytoJanet.C.DawsongaveapplestoJanetandAmy.D.JanetplannedtostayatDawson'shouse.29.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Abravegirl B.AnangryoldmanC.Aninvisiblesmile D.Afreshapple閱讀理解?LijiangRiverNationalPark,ChinaLijiangRiverisinGuilin.Thelimestonecavesandgreenhillsalongtheriverareamazing.Thehillsaredifferentinshape.Onelookslikeanelephantdrinkingwaterwithitslongnose.Peoplecallthehill"ElephantTrunkHill".ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83-km-longboattripfromGuilintoYangshuo.?GrandCanyon(峽谷)NationalPark,USTheGrandCanyonisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisitthepark.?LakeDistrictNationalPark,EnglandTheLakeDistrictisEngland'slargestnationalpark.Infact,itcoversabout1%ofallthelandareainBritain.Asitsnamesuggests,theparkhasthedeepestlakeinEngland.Itis74metersdeep.Theparkisagreatplaceforplayingwatersports.Youcansailandwindsurf.?SerengetiNationalPark,TanzaniaDoyouloveanimals?TheSerengetiNationalParkmightbefunforyoutovisit.Youcanseesomebiganimalshere,suchaslions,elephantsandbuffaloes.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnotmisstheannualanimalmigration(遷徙).Theanimalsoftenmoveatthesametimeinayearandtothesameplace.30.ThebestwaytotravelaroundLijiangRiveris____.A.bybike B.byboatC.onfoot D.ridingelephants31.TheGrandCanyonNationalParkisprobablyattractiveto____.A.HowardwhoisafanofwatersportsB.Leonardwhoenjoystakingboat-tripsC.RajeshwhoisinterestedingeographyD.Sheldonwholikesanimalsverymuch32.WhichofthefollowingisapictureofLakeDistrictNationalPark?A.B.C.D.33.Theunderlinedword"annual"inparagraph4meansthatanimalmigrationinTanzaniatakesplace____.A.everyyear B.everymonth C.everyweek D.everyday34.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.a(chǎn)travelguide B.a(chǎn)sciencereportC.a(chǎn)clubposter D.a(chǎn)historybook閱讀理解Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,"Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!Whatcanyousmell?"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteacherpassedbyeachofthestudentswiththeappleinhandandsaid,"Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputuptheirhandbutonelittlegirldidn't.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple?"Thegirlanswered,"No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,"Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple."Alloftheotherstudents'eyeswerewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn'thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthefirststudent.35.Whathappenedwhentheteacherpassedbythestudentswiththeapple?A.Onlyonestudentcouldsmellthesmell.B.Halfofthestudentsfollowedthefirstone.C.Allofthestudentsthoughttheapplewasreal.D.Theteacherchangedtheapplewitharealone.36.Whydidthegirlsaythatshecouldn'tsmelltheapple?A.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhernose.B.Becauseshewantedtobedifferentfromtheothers.C.Becauseshebelievedthiswasthetruth.D.Becauseshewantedtocatchtheteacher'seye.37.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthelittlegirl?A.Shecan'tsmell. B.Sheisbrave.C.Sheisconfident. D.Shekeepsaclearhead.38.Theteachershowedtheappletothestudentsto____.A.seewhoistellingalieB.findouttheclevereststudentC.letthemknowthesmelloftheappleD.encouragethemtothinkontheirown閱卷人四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)得分閱讀填空Doyouknowpeopleusedifferentpartsofbodytowork?Someusetheirhands,likepainters,whileothersusetheirfeet,likef39.players.CelineEllena,aFrenchwoman,useshern40.forwork.Sheisa"perfumer(香水聞香師)".Shecansmellandtellthedifferencebetweenthousandsofscents(氣味).Hergrandfatherandfatherarealsoperfumers."Mygrandfatherandfathertaughtmethingsaboutperfumes.WhenIwaslittle,Iwantedtobeaperfumer.ThenIwenttocollegetol41.a(chǎn)boutperfumes,"Ellenasaid."WhenIsmellascent,Iwillrememberitandw42.downtheformula(配方),thentrytomakeit."Thisjobsoundsi43.,butit'salsohardwork.Sometimesshecanhardlysmellanythingafterlongtimework.Butnowsheknowshowtorelaxherself.It'sveryeasy.Shejustsmellsherownskin.閱卷人五、完成句子(本大題共4小題,共8.0分)得分44.那個小女孩不想求助,她想自己完成這個任務(wù)。Thelittlegirldidn'twanttoaskforhelp.Shewantedtofinishthetask45.當他小時候,他更喜歡成為一個消防員。Whenhewasyoung,hebeafireman.46.今天的天氣真糟糕!我不能與朋友一起出去玩了。weatheritis!Ican'tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.47.如果你有空,為什么不整理一下你的房間呢?Ifyouarefreeyourroom?閱卷人六、句子翻譯(本大題共3小題,共6.0分)得分48.它因極好的沙灘而聞名。49.他每天花費兩小時看電視和看書。50.要找到既干凈又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。閱卷人七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)得分51.假如你叫李華,想交一名英國筆友,請寫一封英文郵件發(fā)到交友平臺。內(nèi)容包含以下思維導圖并適當拓展。要求:(1)短文應包括圖中所有要點,需要適當發(fā)揮,補充相關(guān)內(nèi)容;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息;(3)詞數(shù)80字左右。(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。Hello,everyone!I'mLiHua.NowI'dliketointroducemyselftoyou.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme?

答案解析部分【答案】1.A;2.D;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.D;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.C【解析】【分析】本文講述了蔡旭哲成為宇航員的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查完形填空。理解文章內(nèi)容,綜合各方面知識進行選擇。1.句意:1976年,蔡出生在河北省深州市農(nóng)村。A.was,系動詞,是;B.were,系動詞,是;C.is,系動詞,是;D.are,系動詞,是;根據(jù)"Cai……bornin1976inthecountrysideofShenzhouCity,HebeiProvince."可知動作發(fā)生在過去,句子用一般過去時,主語Cai是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語用單三,故選A。2.句意:當他是個孩子的時候就對飛機感興趣。A.interest,名詞,興趣;B.interests,名詞復數(shù),興趣;C.interesting,形容詞,令人感興趣的;D.interested,形容詞,感興趣的;固定搭配beinterestedin,對……感興趣,故選D。3.句意:當他聽見飛機飛過的時候,他會跑出去看著它直到飛遠。A.Before,連詞,在……之前;B.After,連詞,在……之后;C.When,連詞,當……時候;D.Until,連詞,直到;根據(jù)"……h(huán)eheardaplaneflyingpast,hewouldrunoutandlookatittillitflewaway."可知此處要表達當他聽到飛機飛過的時候,故選C。4.句意:蔡在學校的最后一年去了一所空軍飛行學院。A.an,不定冠詞,一;B.the,定冠詞,表示特指;C.a,不定冠詞,一;D./,零冠詞;根據(jù)"Caiwentto……AirForceflightcollegeinhisfinalyearatschool"可知此處要表達去了一所空軍飛行學院,用不定冠詞a或an表示一,Air是元音音素開頭,因此用an,故選A。5.句意:完成學業(yè)后,他開始在飛機場工作。A.finish,動詞原形,結(jié)束、完成;B.finishing,現(xiàn)在分詞,結(jié)束、完成;C.finishes,動詞單三,結(jié)束、完成;D.finished,過去式,結(jié)束、完成;句中的after是介詞,完成,后用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做賓語,故選B。6.句意:飛機場條件差,但是他在那里認真學習和訓練他的飛行技能。A.care,動詞,關(guān)心;B.cared,過去式,關(guān)心;C:careful,形容詞,關(guān)心的、仔細的;D:carefully,副詞,關(guān)心、仔細、認真地;所填詞修飾動詞studied和trained,是副詞詞性,故選D。7.句意:他盡全力訓練。A.he,代詞主格,他;B.his,形容詞性物主代詞,他的;C.him,代詞賓格,他;D.himself,反身代詞,他自己;固定搭配doone'sbest,盡全力,故選B。8.句意:周日,蔡和另外兩名隊員陳東、劉洋乘坐神舟十四號飛船離開,前往完成建造天宮空間站的工作。A.other,形容詞,其他的;B.another,形容詞,另外一個的;C.others,代詞,其他人;D.theother,兩者中的另外一個;根據(jù)"Caiand……twoteammembers"可知此處要表達其他兩位隊員,故選A。9.句意:周日,蔡和另外兩名隊員陳東、劉洋乘坐神舟十四號飛船離開,前往完成建造天宮空間站的工作。A.at,介詞,在;B.on,介詞,在……上;C.in,介詞,在……里;D.of,介詞,的;星期前介詞用on,故選B。10.句意:他們將在太空停留六個月。A.sixmonth,形式錯誤;B:sixmonths,六個月;C:six-month,六個月的;D:six-months,形式錯誤;所填詞作定語,修飾名詞stay,因此用six-month形式,故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.A;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了德國學生馬提亞卡拉和他的朋友薩賓梅茨格想出了用竹制的自行車周游世界的計劃,該計劃出來后,很多人都愿意加入。

【點評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11.句意:但對于一輛竹制自行車來說,夢想并不遙遠。A.But,連詞,但是;B.And,連詞,和;C.So,連詞,所以;D.Because,連詞,因為;根據(jù)itseemslikeanimpossible(不可能的)dream.thedreamisn'tfaraway之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用but連接,故選A。12.句意:他們希望通過這樣做為一個飲用水項目籌集資金。A.bikes,名詞,自行車;B.books,名詞,書;C.money,名詞,錢;D.bamboos,名詞,竹子;根據(jù)drinkingwaterproject和collect可知是籌集資金,故是籌集錢,故選C。13.句意:最后,我們用自行車做了同樣的事情。A.same,形容詞,相同的;B.important,形容詞,重要的;C.different,形容詞,不同的;D.strange,形容詞,奇怪的;根據(jù)Apersoncangoaroundtheworld,sowhycan'tabike,可知做了和goaroundtheworld同樣的事情,故選A。14.句意:然后他們使用了一輛竹制自行車,因為竹子強壯且對環(huán)境友好。A.beautiful,形容詞,美麗的;B.straight,形容詞,直的;C.harmful,形容詞,有害的;D.friendly,形容詞,友好的;根據(jù)環(huán)境,可知植物對環(huán)境好,故選D。15.句意:竹子自行車項目背后的想法很簡單。A.answer,名詞,答案;B.idea,名詞,主意;C.question,名詞,問題;D.problem,名詞,問題;根據(jù)theyusedabamboobike,可知這是個好想法,故選B。16.句意:如果有人想要購買這輛自行車,可以登錄www.bamboobike.com。A.buy,動詞,買;B.sell,動詞,賣;C.ride,動詞,騎;D.drive,動詞,駕駛;根據(jù)上文的籌錢,可知是在網(wǎng)上出售這種自行車,故是如果有人想要購買這輛自行車,可以登錄,故選A。17.句意:然后他只需要在這個網(wǎng)站上寫下他想旅行的路線A.notice,名詞,通知;B.book,名詞,書;C.website,名詞,網(wǎng)站;D.project,名詞,工程;根據(jù)如果有人想要購買這輛自行車,可以登錄www.bamboobike.com,可知在網(wǎng)站上寫路線,故選C。18.句意:有些人已經(jīng)決定退出這項活動。A.takecareof,照顧;B.takepartin,參加;C.makefunof,開……玩笑;D.haveinterestin,對……有興趣;根據(jù)activity可知是參加活動,故選B。19.句意:即使自行車出了問題,它肯定很快就會重新上路。A.wrong,形容詞,錯誤的;B.good,形容詞,好的;C.right,形容詞,正確的;D.fast,形容詞,快的;根據(jù)it'ssuretobebackontheroadsoo,和讓步狀語從句連詞eventhough,可知是自行車出了問題,構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,gowrong,固定搭配故選A。20.句意:卡拉和梅茨格認為自行車足夠結(jié)實,可以完成旅行。A.route,名詞,路線;B.game,名詞,游戲;C.job,名詞,工作;D.trip,名詞,旅行;根據(jù)Manypeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworld,可知是騎竹自行車旅行,故選D。【答案】21.E;22.A;23.B;24.C;25.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了果樹飲料不是一種健康飲品,我們一天喝多少飲料是健康的。

A.Takingintoomuchsugarcanbringhealthproblems.攝入過多的糖會帶來健康問題。

B.Theyhopethiswillstoppeoplefrombuyingthem.他們希望這將阻止人們購買它們。

C.Doesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?這是否意味著吃水果也是不健康的?

D.Buthowmuchshouldwedrink?但是我們應該喝多少呢?

E.Theythinkit'snatural.他們認為這很正常。

【點評】考查補全對話。首先理解文意及選項句意,然后聯(lián)系上下文確定所填句子要表達的意思。21.根據(jù)"Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceishealthy.……However,theyarewrong."可知所填句子要表達人們認為百分之百果汁是健康的原因,結(jié)合選項,選項E"他們認為它是純天然的"符合要求,故選E。22.根據(jù)"ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks."可知所填句子要解釋美國一些城市提高含糖飲料價格的原因,選項A"攝入太多糖分能帶來健康問題"符合要求,故選A。23.根據(jù)"ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks.Theymakealldrinkswithsugarmoreexpensivethanbefore."可知所填句子要表達這樣做的原因,結(jié)合選項,選項B"他們希望這樣能阻止人們買含糖飲料"符合要求,故選B。24.根據(jù)"Fruitisstillfine!"可知所填句子要表達吃水果是否健康,結(jié)合選項,選項C"這意味著吃水果也不健康嗎"符合句意,故選C。25.根據(jù)"Scientistssaykidsbetweenoneandsixyearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthansixshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay."是關(guān)于一天可以喝多飲料,因此判斷所填句子是關(guān)于一天喝多少飲料,選項D"但是我們應該喝多少"符合要求,故選D。【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.C【解析】【分析】本文通過講述了Amy認為表面兇悍的Dawson其實面上隱藏了微笑,并主動投以微笑,Dawson向Amy表達善意,分給Amy和他的朋友Janet蘋果。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細節(jié)理解題,解答此類題目要從原文找答案。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Soshesuggested(建議)theyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostchildren,Janetwasafraidofhim."可知Janet因為害怕Dawson,所以建議從另外一邊經(jīng)過,故選B。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandthattheyweregoingtoplaygames."可知they指Amy和Janet,故選A。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshapple."可知Dawson給了Janet和Amy蘋果,選項C正確,故選C。29.標題擬定題。本文通過講述了Amy認為表面兇悍的Dawson其實面上隱藏了微笑,并主動投以微笑,Dawson向Amy表達善意,分給Amy和他的朋友Janet蘋果,貫穿全文的線索是隱藏的微笑,因此選項C可以作為標題,故選C?!敬鸢浮?0.B31.C32.D33.A34.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些著名的景點位置及特點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題,細節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案,推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷句意,根據(jù)句意推斷詞義;主旨大意題要歸納文章的主旨。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83-km-longboattripfromGuilintoYangshuo."可知沿漓江旅游最好的方式是乘船,故選B。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheGrandCanyonisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep."大峽谷是七大自然世界七大奇跡之一。它最著名的是它的大小和深度。它長446公里,寬29公里,6公里深??芍髰{谷具有得天獨厚的地理環(huán)境,由此推斷出此處吸引對地理感興趣的人前來,故選C。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Asitsnamesuggests,theparkhasthedeepestlakeinEngland.Itis74metersdeep.Theparkisagreatplaceforplayingwatersports.Youcansailandwindsurf."顧名思義,這個公園擁有英格蘭最深的湖泊。它有74米深。這個公園是進行水上運動的好地方。你可以航海和風帆沖浪,可以推斷出選項D符合要求,故選D。33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Theanimalsoftenmoveatthesametimeinayearandtothesameplace."動物經(jīng)常在一年中的同一個時間移動到另外一個類似的地方,可知"youshouldnotmisstheannualanimalmigration"要表達你不應該錯過一年一度的動物遷徙,因此annual的意思是每年的,故選A。34.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些著名的景點位置及特點,由此可以推斷出這篇文章來源于旅游雜志,故選A?!敬鸢浮?5.B36.C37.A38.D【解析】【分析】本文通過老師拿著一個假蘋果詢問同學們是否能聞到蘋果的味道的故事,鼓勵他們獨自思考。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題,細節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案,推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息,主旨大意題要歸納文章大意。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.""及"Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit."可知一半的學生跟第一位同學一樣,故選B。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."可知小女孩兒認為蘋果不是真的,她相信真理,故選C。37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Everyoneputuptheirhandbutonelittlegirldidn't."可以推斷出小女孩兒是勇敢的,根據(jù)"buttheydidn'thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup."可以判斷出小女孩兒是自信的,根據(jù)"No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."可知小女孩兒是聰明的,故選A。38.主旨大意題。本文通過老師拿著一個假蘋果詢問同學們是否能聞到蘋果的味道的故事,鼓勵他們獨自思考,故選D?!敬鸢浮?9.football;40.nose;41.learn;42.write;43.interesting【解析】【分析】本文介紹了香水聞香師CelineEllena的工作。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。首先聯(lián)系上下文確定句意,根據(jù)句意匹配相應的單詞。39.句意:一些用手,想畫家,然而其他一些用腳,例如足球運動員。根據(jù)"othersusetheirfeet"其他用腳,可知"like……players"要表達像足球運動員,football,名詞,足球,footballplayers,足球運動,故填football。40.句意:CelineEllena,一位法國婦女,用鼻子工作。根據(jù)"Sheisa"perfumer(香水聞香師)"."她是一位優(yōu)秀的香水聞香師,可知"usesher……forwork."要表達用鼻子工作,nose,名詞,鼻子,故填nose。41.句意:然后我上大學學習香水。根據(jù)"WhenIwaslittle,Iwantedtobeaperfumer.ThenIwenttocollegeto……aboutperfumes"可知此處要表達上大學學習香水,learn,動詞,學習,固定搭配learnaboutsth.學習……,固定搭配gotocollegetodosth.上大學做某事,故填learn。42.句意:當我聞到一種氣味,我會記住它,并且寫下配方。根據(jù)"Iwillrememberitand……downtheformula(配方),thentrytomakeit."可知此處要表達記住它,并且寫下配方,讓后嘗試制作,write,動詞,寫,固定搭配writedown,寫下,will,助動詞,將,后接動詞原形,故填write。43.句意:這項工作聽起來有趣。根據(jù)"Thisjobsounds……butit'salsohardwork."可知此處要表達這項工作聽起來有趣,interesting,形容詞,令人感興趣的,修飾物,故填interesting。44.【答案】byherself【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,缺少"自己";固定搭配,獨自、自己,byoneself;根據(jù)thelittlegirl可知此處指小女孩兒自己,因此反身代詞用herself,故填byherself。

【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配。注意識記byoneself的用法。45.【答案】preferredto【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,缺少"更喜歡"。喜歡,動詞,prefer,固定搭配prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事,根據(jù)句意可知此句描述過去發(fā)生的事情,句子用一般過去時態(tài),因此prefer用過去式preferred,故填preferredto。

【點評】考查漢譯英、一般過去時、固定搭配。識記prefer的用法,注意prefer的過去式雙寫r加ed。46.【答案】Whatbad【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,缺少"真糟糕"。根據(jù)句意可知這是一個感嘆句,被感嘆部分是不可

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