廣東省深圳市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

廣東省深圳市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題閱卷人一、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分)得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossible1．morethanafoot(英尺)orso,Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwere2．bythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthe3．.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommons(下議院)andhadtogetthereontime.He4．towalktherebutgotlost.Suddenlyhebumped(撞)intoastranger.Mr.SmithapologizedandtoldthestrangerthathewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament(國(guó)會(huì)大廈).Thestrangersaidhewould5．himthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgetting6．everyminutebutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet,turnedintoanother,crossedasquareandatlastthey7．theHousesofParliamentafterabouthalfanhour'swalk.Mr.Smithwasvery8．.Hedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso9．"Itiswonderful,"hesaid."Howdoyoufindthewayinthisfog?""Itisnota10．forme,"saidthestranger."Iamblind."Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.1．A．todrop B．toski C．tosee D．tofight2．A．driving B．standing C．rushing D．testing3．A．fog B．rain C．snow D．wind4．A．forgot B．preferred C．a(chǎn)greed D．tried5．A．carry B．connect C．lead D．support6．A．cooler B．warmer C．thinner D．thicker7．A．pointedto B．leftfor C．a(chǎn)rrivedat D．movedinto8．A．bored B．surprised C．a(chǎn)ngry D．nervous9．A．easily B．naturally C．carefully D．patiently10．A．topic B．skill C．hobby D．problem閱卷人二、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題1.5分)得分閱讀理解CanadaisinNorthAmerica.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofover38millionpeople.ThecapitalcityisOttawa,butthelargestcityisToronto.Canadaisfamousforitsbeautifulnature.TherearemanynationalparkssuchasBanff,JasperandPacificRim.Youcanseemountains,lakes,forestsandanimalsthere.AnotherplaceofinterestisNiagaraFalls,whichliesontheborder(國(guó)界)betweenCanadaandtheUS.Thefallsareabreathtakingsight.Visitorscantakeboattourstogetclosetothefalls.Canadaisalsoknownforitsdeliciousfood.OneofthemosttastyCanadiandishesispouting.ItismadeupofFrenchfries,cheeseandmeatsauce.AnotherpopularCanadianfoodismaplesyrup.Canadaproducesmorethan70%oftheworld'smaplesyrup!ManyCanadiansenjoyoutdooractivitiessuchasskiing,snowboarding,hikingandcamping.Icehockeyisthenationalsport.AsCanadaisthebirthplaceoficehockey,Canadiansseethesportastheirown.Infact,mostpeopleinCanadastartteachingtheirchildrenhowtoskateassoonastheylearntowalk!Canadiansarepoliteandhelpful.TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.IfyouvisitCanada,justfeelfreetoaskforhelp!Canadaisabeautifulandwelcomingcountry.Whetheryoulikenature,culture,historyorjusthavingfun,thereissomethingforyouinCanada.11．WhichplaceofinterestcanpeoplevisitinbothCanadaandAmerica?A．Banff B．PacificRim.C．Jasper. D．NiagaraFalls.12．Whatispoutinemadeupof?①Frenchfries②cheese③meatsauce④maplesyrupA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thesport"inParagraph4referto(指)?A．Snowboarding. B．Skiing. C．Icehockey. D．Skating.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Canadianspreferindoorsportstooutdoorsports.B．Canadaproducesmostoftheworld'smaplesyrup.C．TherearethreemajorlanguagesspokeninCanada.D．ThecapitalofCanadaisthelargestcityinthecountry.15．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Abedtimestory. B．Anewsreport.C．Asportsmagazine. D．Atravelguide.閱讀理解Thenextdaywouldbepictureday.Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror.Shewastryingonhernewdress.Itlookedperfect.Herpicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.Inthekitchen,Poppyspilled(酒)somejuicedownthefrontofherdress.I'llwashi,"hermomsaid."Nowgetchanged.We'regoingtotheeyedoctor."Atthedoctor'soffice,Poppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenly,sheheardthedoctorsay,"Yourglassesareready."Poppydidn'twantglasses.Shehopedshewouldn'thavetowearthemforpictureday.Thenextmorning,Poppyputonhernewdress,butitwastightandshort."Oh,no!"shecried."Mydressshrankinthewash!"Sherantogetanolderdress.Waitingwithherclassmates,Poppyfussedwith(擺弄)herglasses.Besideher,Raulsaid,"You'reluckyyourparentsdidn'tmakeyougetahaircut.""Andyoucanstillsmile!?"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.Rosahadabandage(創(chuàng)可貼)acrosshernose.Evan'sarmwasinacast(石膏固定)."Iguessweallhavesomethingwedon'tlikeaboutourlooks.Nooneisperfect,"Poppysaid."You'reup,secondgraders,"thephotographercalled.Poppythoughtabouttakingoffherglasses.Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid,"Niceglasses!"Poppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.Theycouldn'ttakeoffabadhaircutorhideabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That'swhatmadethemunusual.Poppylefthergasseson."Cheese!"theclasscalledout."Perfect!"thephotographersaid.Picturedaydidn'tgothewayPoppyhadplanned.Itwasevenbetter.16．WhatmadePoppyhappywhenshelookedatherselfinthemirror?A．Hernewdress. B．Hernewglasses.C．Hernewhaircut. D．Hernewyearbook.17．HowmightPoppyfeelattheeyedoctor'soffice?A．Surprisedandhappy. B．Nervousandafraid.C．Worriedandunhappy. D．Excitedandcheerful.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrank"inParagraph4probablymean?A．Becamesmaller. B．Becameuglier.C．Becameheavier. D．Becamedirtier.19．WhichoftheflowingstatementsisTRUBaccordingtothepassage?A．Raullikedhishaircut. B．Rosahurthereyes.C．Evanhadabrokenleg. D．Leilostsometeeth.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Itisrudetomakefunofothers.B．Itisokayforusnottobeperfect.C．Itisimportanttotakegoodpictures.D．Itisgoodtobestrictaboutourlooks.閱讀理解EnidlivesinavillagecalledRwibaleMojainUganda,acountryinEastAfrica.Sinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsago,she'sbroughtupsixchildrenonherown.Shegrowsbananas,beansandcornonherfarm.Enidandherchildrenwalkfourmilestocolletwaterfromanaturalspring(泉水),anditcantakethemoverthreehours.Whenthespringdriesupeachyear,theywalkevenfarther.Theyspendthedaylighthourswalkingthesamedirtpathtofilltheircontainerswithunsafedrinkingwater.Allsixchildrenareattendingschool.WhenEnidneedshelpwiththewaterduringthedryseason,herchildrenmissuptothreedaysofschooleveryweektocollectwaterfromfarawayponds."Theyhavebigdreams.Icanseethemintheireyes,soIkeeptheminschoolasmuchasIcan,"Enidsaid."Theygivemesomuchhope.'ThemoneyEnidcanmakefromherfarmisonly$21.29everyharvestseason,andthecostoftreatment(治療)forwater-relateddiseasesisalwaysmore.Thedoctoratthelocalclinictreatsherchildrenoncredit(賒賬),knowingthatEnidwillpayassoonashernextharvestisready.ThemedicalcostsfromthepollutedwaterhaveputEnidinmountingdebt(債臺(tái)高筑).Safewatercanchangeeverythingforherfamily.21．WhatdoesEnidgrowonherfarm?A．Bananas,beansandcorn. B．Bananas,comandcoconuts.C．Bananas,beansandcoconuts. D．Bananas,cormandpineapples.22．Whathappenswhenthenaturalspringdriesupeachyear?A．Enidandherchildrencollectwaterfromanearbypond.B．Enidandherchildrenspendthreehourscollectingwater.C．Enidandherchildrenwalkoverfourmilestocollectwater.D．Enidandherchildrenwalkadifferentpathtocollectwater.23．HowmanydaysofschooldoEnid'schildrenmisseverymonthduringthedryseason?A．Upto3days. B．Upto6days.C．Upto9days. D．Upto12days.24．WhydoesEnidkeepherchildreninschoolasmuchasshecan?A．Becauseherchildrenarenotoldenoughtoworkonthefarm.B．Becauseherchildrenhavebigdreamsandtheygiveherhope.C．Becauseherchildrendon'tlikefarmingandtheyarenothelpful.D．Becauseherchildrenaresoyoungthattheycan'tfindtheponds.25．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AMajorFarmingProbleminUganda.B．AFamily'sLongWalktoWaterinUganda.C．TheImportanceofSchoolLearnninginUganda.D．TheMedicalTreatmentforDiseasesinUganda.閱卷人三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分)得分閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。A.You'dbetterplugonethingintoeachsocketB.Mostelectriciansaresmartandhard-working.C.Unplugelectricalapplianceswhennotinuse.D.Don'ttouchelectricalappliancesorsocketswithwethands.E.Ifthereisaproblem,don'ttrytorepairtheapplianceyourself.F.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafearoundelectricityathome.Electricityisveryimportantinourdailylives,butitcanalsobedangerousifwedon'tuseitproperly.26．●Don'toverloadyoursockets(插座).Pluggingtoomanythingsintoonesocketcancauseafire.27．Becarefulwhenyouareusingapowerstrip(排插).●Keepelectricalappliancesawayfromwater.28．Keepthemawayfromwatersourceslikesinksandbathtubs.Remembernottousehairdryersinthebathroom.●29．Neverleaveappliancespluggedinwhenthey'renotbeingused.Unplugthemwhenyou'refinishedusingthem.●Askanelectricianforhelpifyouhaveanyproblems.Checkyourelectricalappliancesfromtimetotime.30．Stopusingitatonceandgetitrepairedbyanelectrician.Stayingsafearoundcentricityisimportantforyouandyourfamily.Usethesetipstokeepyourhomesafeandenjoythemostconvenientformofenergywithoutanydanger.閱卷人四、下面的材料A~F是六則兼職招聘廣告。請(qǐng)根據(jù)David,Rebecca,Ben,Sara,得分下面的材料A~F是六則兼職招聘廣告。請(qǐng)根據(jù)David,Rebecca,Ben,Sara,Jim五個(gè)人的興趣喜好，為他們推薦合適的兼職工作。A.Doyouwanttobeashiningstaronstage?Ourtheatreprovidesfurthertrainingandsupportforexcellentactors!Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue!B.Wouldyouliketospendsometimewithourpetdogwhilegettingexerciseandfreshair?We'resureyou'llhaveagoodtimewithourlittleanimalfriend!C.Weareforminganewbandandweneedsingerstomakegreatmusictogether.Ifyouaregoodatsinging,giveusacallrightnowandbepartofourteam!D.AreyouthinkingofusingyourEnglishstillstohelpchildrenlearn?Cometoourlearningcentertoteachone-tooneorsmallgroupstohelpimprovetheirEnglish!E.Theplantsinourparkarewaitingforsomeonewithgreenfingers.Ifyouknowhowtotakegoodcareofthem,helpuskeepthenaturalbeautyforalltoenjoy!F.Asoursous-chef,youwillworkcloselywithourheadcooktomakedeliciousdishesforourguests.Ifyouhavealoveforcooking,you'rewelcometojoinus!31．Davidusuallyhelpshisparentswithhouseworkandhereallyenjoyscooking.32．Rebeccahasanicevoiceandshekeepstakingsingingclasseseveryweekend.33．Benisadogloverandhethinksdogwalkingmakeshimhappierandhealthier.34．SaraisinterestedinactingandshelikeswatchingEnglishplaysinherfreetime.35．Jimlivesinahousewithabiggardenandheknowshowtocareforflowersandtees,閱卷人五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSnail(海螺)andtheWhale(鯨魚(yú))isachildren'sbookwrittenbyJuliaDonaldson,abest-sellingwriter.Ittellsastoryaboutalittleseasnailandabigwhale.Thelittlesnailwantstosee36．world,butsheistooslowtotravelfar.Shemeetsupwithafriendlywhale.Thewhaleallowsher37．(take)arideonhistailandtogethertheygoonanexcitingjourney.38．.Thehelpofthewhale,thesnailseesmanydifferentplacesandinterestinganimals.Shelooksat39．(she)andfeelssosmallinthebigworld.However,40．thewhaleisbeached(擱淺),thelitesnailfindsasmartwaytogethelpforherfriend.Finally,shesaveshim41．(successful).Thebookisfamousforitsbeautifultextandwonderfulpictures.Therhyminglanguagemakesthebookeasyandenjoyableforyoung42．(reader),andit'sagreatwaytointroducethemtopoetry.Thebookalsohelpschildrenunderstandhow43．(value)friendshipisandhowimportantitistolearnaboutnewthings.What'smore,itteacheschildrenalifelesson:Sometimestheymayfeelsmall,44．theycanstillmakeabigdifference.Ifyou45．(look)foragoodstorybook,whynotreadTheSnailandtheWhale?Youwillloveit!閱卷人六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)得分46．6月5日是"世界環(huán)境日"。假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校護(hù)林社團(tuán)的李華，你將作為社團(tuán)代表參加學(xué)校組織的環(huán)保宣傳活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)以"SaveaTreetoGetOxygenforFree"為題，寫(xiě)一篇英文宣傳稿，向校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿，介紹樹(shù)木的重要性以及樹(shù)木保護(hù)的措施，并號(hào)召大家保護(hù)樹(shù)木。內(nèi)容包括：

1.樹(shù)木的重要性:①凈化空氣；

2.樹(shù)木保護(hù)措施:①禁止伐樹(shù)；②綠色出行，……

3.號(hào)召:注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))

2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮:

3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名

4.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。SaveaTreetoGetOxygenforFreeJune5thisWorldEnvironmentDay.Asweallknow,treesareimportanttotheenvironment.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了史密斯先生在大霧天在陌生人的幫助下找到了國(guó)會(huì)大廈，他非常驚訝，最后這個(gè)人告訴史密斯先生他是個(gè)盲人。短文以此來(lái)告訴我們：有時(shí)候我們的最大弱點(diǎn)可以成為我們最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類(lèi)閱讀。先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。1．句意：霧太大了，看不到一英尺左右的東西。todrop掉下；toski滑雪；tosee看見(jiàn)；tofight打架。根據(jù)Thefogwassothick可知霧太大，所以看不到一英尺左右的東西。故答案為C。2．句意：公共汽車(chē)、小汽車(chē)和出租車(chē)無(wú)法運(yùn)行，只能停在路邊。driving開(kāi)車(chē)；standing站立；rushing沖；testing測(cè)試。根據(jù)Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorun可知，霧太大，公共汽車(chē)、小汽車(chē)和出租車(chē)無(wú)法運(yùn)行，所以只能站在路邊。故答案為B。3．句意：人們?cè)噲D步行找到路，但在霧中迷了路。fog霧；rain雨；snow雪；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)上文ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.可知是在霧中迷了路。故答案為A。4．句意：他試圖走到那里，但是迷路了。forgot忘記；preferred更喜歡；agreed同意；tried試圖，盡力。根據(jù)butgotlost可知，是指Smith先生試圖走到下議院。trytodosth.試圖做某事，固定搭配。故答案為D。5．句意：陌生人說(shuō)他會(huì)帶他去那里。carry搬運(yùn)；connect連接；lead帶領(lǐng)，指引；support支持。根據(jù)Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.可知這里是指陌生人帶領(lǐng)Smith先生去哪里。故答案為C。6．句意：霧每分鐘都在變濃，但陌生人毫不費(fèi)力地找到了路。cooler更涼爽的；warmer更溫暖的；thinner更瘦的；thicker更濃的，更厚的。根據(jù)butthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheway.可知這里是指霧越來(lái)越濃。故答案為D。7．句意：他沿著一條街走，拐進(jìn)另一條街，穿過(guò)一個(gè)廣場(chǎng)，走了大約半小時(shí)后，他們終于到達(dá)了國(guó)會(huì)大廈。pointedto指向；leftfor動(dòng)身去；arrivedat到達(dá)；movedinto搬入。根據(jù)后文Hedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso.可知，他們到達(dá)了國(guó)會(huì)大廈。故答案為C。8．句意：Smith先生非常驚訝。bored無(wú)聊的；surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；rnervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文Hedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso.可知Smith先生對(duì)于陌生人能在大霧中找到路感到很驚訝。故答案為B。

9．句意：他不明白這個(gè)陌生人怎么能如此容易地找到路。easily容易地；naturally自然地；carefully仔細(xì)地；patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)前文Thefogwasgettingthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheway.可知陌生人找到路是很容易的。故答案為A。10．句意："這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不是問(wèn)題，"陌生人說(shuō)。"我是盲人。"topic主題；skill技能；hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)Iamblind.可知盲人在大霧中并不受影響，所以此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)''這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不是問(wèn)題"。故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?1．D12．A13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了加拿大的一些基本信息和特點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人文地理類(lèi)閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)理解題有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnotherplaceofinterestisNiagaraFalls,whichliesontheborder(國(guó)界)betweenCanadaandtheUS.可知在加拿大和美國(guó)，人們可以參觀尼亞加拉瀑布。故答案為D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OneofthemosttastyCanadiandishesispoutine.ItismadeupofFrenchfries,cheeseandmeatsauce.可知它是由薯?xiàng)l、奶酪和肉醬制成的。故答案為A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AsCanadaisthebirthplaceoficehockey，Canadiansseethesportastheirown.由于加拿大是冰球的發(fā)源地，加拿大人將這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)視為自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)?？芍颂幍膖hesport指的是前文提到的冰球（icehockey）。故答案為C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnotherpopularCanadianfoodismaplesyrup.Canadaproducesmorethan70%oftheWorld'smaplesyrup!可知加拿大生產(chǎn)世界上大部分的楓糖漿。故答案為B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Canadaisabeautifulandwelcomingcountry.Whetheryoulikenature,culture,historyorjusthavingfun,thereissomethingforyouinCanada.和短文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了加拿大的一些基本情況和特點(diǎn)。所以文章可能來(lái)自于一本旅游指南。故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．C18．A19．D20．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了Poppy準(zhǔn)備參加照片日，但她的新裙子被果汁弄臟了，然后去眼科醫(yī)生那里拿眼鏡，她不想戴眼鏡拍照，第二天她的新裙子縮水了，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的同學(xué)們也有自己不滿意的地方，最后她決定戴上眼鏡拍照，結(jié)果照片日并不如她計(jì)劃的那樣，但卻更好。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查日常生活類(lèi)閱讀。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thenextdaywouldbepictureday.Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror.Shewastryingonhernewdress.Itlookedperfect.可知當(dāng)波比照鏡子時(shí)，她的新衣服令她很高興。故答案為A。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Atthedoctor'soffice,Poppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenly,sheheardthedoctorsay，"Yourglassesareready."Poppydidn'twantglasses.可知在醫(yī)生的辦公室，波比擔(dān)心她的衣服，并且波比不想戴眼鏡。所以可以推斷出波比在眼科醫(yī)生的辦公室里感覺(jué)擔(dān)心和不開(kāi)心。故答案為C。18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thenextmorning,Poppyputonhernewdress,butitwastightandshort."Oh,nol!"shecried.''Mydressshrankinthewash!"第二天早上，波比穿上了她的新衣服，但它又緊又短。"她哭了。"我的衣服一洗就______，聯(lián)系上文可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞shrank的意思應(yīng)為"縮小"，故答案為A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andyoucanstillsmile!"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.可知"雷掉了幾顆牙"表述正確，故答案為D。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Theycouldn'ttakeoffabadhaircutorhideabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That'swhatmadethemunusual.和短文內(nèi)容中Poppy的故事可知：我們不完美也沒(méi)關(guān)系。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．C23．D24．B25．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了伊妮德在烏干達(dá)的一個(gè)村莊生活的情況和他們艱難的取水之路。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查日常生活類(lèi)閱讀。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shegrowsbananas,beansandcornonherfarm.可知她在農(nóng)場(chǎng)種植香蕉、豆類(lèi)和玉米。故答案為A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enidandherchildrenwalkfourmilestocollectwaterfromanaturalspring(泉水)anditcantakethemoverthreehours.Whenthespringdriesupeachyear,theywalkevenfarther.可知每年天然泉水干涸時(shí)，伊妮德和她的孩子們走了四英里多的路去打水。故答案為C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhenEnidneedshelpwiththewaterduringthedryseason,herchildrenmissuptothreedaysofschooleveryweektocollectwaterfromfarawayponds.可知當(dāng)伊妮德在旱季需要人幫忙取水時(shí)，她的孩子們每周要缺課三天，去遙遠(yuǎn)的池塘取水。一個(gè)月四個(gè)周，所以在旱季，伊妮德的孩子每個(gè)月缺課3×4=12天。故答案為D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyhavebigdreams.Icanseethemintheireyes,soIkeeptheminschoolasmuchasIcan,Enidsaid."Theygivemesomuchhope."可知伊妮德盡可能讓她的孩子留在學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗暮⒆佑袀ゴ蟮膲?mèng)想，他們給了她希望。故答案為B。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了烏干達(dá)伊妮德一家的生活和艱難的取水之路。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)：烏干達(dá)一個(gè)家庭的取水之路。符合短文大意，故答案為B。【答案】26．F；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．E【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要寫(xiě)了電力在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾砸约笆褂貌划?dāng)可能帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)，并提供了一些保持家庭安全的建議。

選項(xiàng)意思：

A.You'dbetterplugonethingintoeachsocket你最好在每個(gè)插座上插一個(gè)東西

B.Mostelectriciansaresmartandhard-working.大多數(shù)電工既聰明又勤勞。

C.Unplugelectricalapplianceswhennotinuse.不使用電器時(shí)拔掉插頭。

D.Don'ttouchelectricalappliancesorsocketswithwethands.不要用濕手觸摸電器或插座。

E.Ifthereisaproblem,don'ttrytorepairtheapplianceyourself.如果有問(wèn)題，不要試圖自己修理電器。

F.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafearoundelectricityathome.這里有一些提示可以幫助你在家里保持安全。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵是跳過(guò)空白句，先通讀全文，然后結(jié)合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進(jìn)行比較，找到符合空白處的選項(xiàng)。最后再通讀全文進(jìn)行核對(duì)更正。26．根據(jù)上文Electricityisveryimportantinourdailylives，butitcanalsobedangerousifwedon'tuseitproperly.和下文內(nèi)容，可知這里是用電安全的建議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知F.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafearoundelectricityathome.這里有一些提示可以幫助你在家里保持安全。承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為F。27．根據(jù)●Don'toverloadyoursockets(插座).Pluggingtoomanythingsintoonesocketcancauseafire.可知說(shuō)的是不要讓插座過(guò)載。在一個(gè)插座上插太多東西會(huì)引起火災(zāi)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A.You'dbetterplugonethingintoeachsocket你最好在每個(gè)插座上插一個(gè)東西，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。28．根據(jù)●Keepelectricalappliancesawayfromwater.和下文Keepthemawayfromwatersourceslikesinksandbathtubs.可知說(shuō)的是電器遠(yuǎn)離水源，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D.Don'ttouchelectricalappliancesorsocketswithwethands.不要用濕手觸摸電器或插座。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。29．根據(jù)下文Neverleaveappliancespluggedinwhentheyrenotbeingused.Unplugthemwhenyou'refinishedusingthem.可知說(shuō)的是不用時(shí)拔下來(lái)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C.Unplugelectricalapplianceswhennotinuse.不使用電器時(shí)拔掉插頭。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。30．根據(jù)●Askanelectricianforhelpifyouhaveanyproblems.和下文Stopusingitatonceandgetitrepairedbyanelectrician.可知說(shuō)的是修理問(wèn)題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E.Ifthereisaproblem,don'ttrytorepairtheapplianceyourself.如果有問(wèn)題，不要試圖自己修理電器。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為E?！敬鸢浮?1．F32．C33．B34．A35．E【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根據(jù)五個(gè)人的興趣愛(ài)好，找到招聘廣告中適合他們的兼職工作。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對(duì)每一段話找到能與之對(duì)應(yīng)匹配的選項(xiàng)。最后核對(duì)訂正。31．根據(jù)Davidusuallyhelpshisparentswithhouseworkandhereallyenjoyscooking.可知烹飪類(lèi)兼職適合大衛(wèi)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知F.Asoursous-chef,youwillworkcloselywithourheadcooktomakedeliciousdishesforourguests.lfyouhavealoveforcooking,you'rewelcometojoinus!（作為我們的副廚師長(zhǎng)，你將與我們的廚師長(zhǎng)密切合作，為客人制作美味的菜肴。如果你熱愛(ài)烹飪，歡迎加入我們!）符合大衛(wèi)的需求，故答案為F。32．根據(jù)Rebeccahasanicevoiceandshekeepstakingsingingclasseseveryweekend.可知與唱歌相關(guān)的兼職適合麗貝卡，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C.Weareforminganewbandandweneedsingerstomakegreatmusictogether.lfyouaregoodatsinging，giveusacallrightnowandbepartofourteam!（我們正在組建一個(gè)新樂(lè)隊(duì)，我們需要歌手們一起做出很棒的音樂(lè)。如果你擅長(zhǎng)唱歌，馬.上給我們打電話，成為我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員!）符合麗貝卡的需求，故答案為C。33．根據(jù)Benisadogloverandhethinksdogwalkingmakeshimhappierandhealthier.可知與狗相關(guān)的兼職適合本，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B.Wouldyouliketospendsometimewithourpetdogwhilegettingexerciseandfreshair?We'resureyou'llhaveagoodtimewithourlittleanimalfriend!（你想和我們的寵物狗一起出去運(yùn)動(dòng)，呼吸新鮮空氣嗎?我們相信你會(huì)和我們的小動(dòng)物朋友玩得很開(kāi)心的!）符合本的需求，故答案為B。34．根據(jù)SaraisinterestedinactingandshelikeswatchingEnglishplaysinherfreetime.可知薩拉對(duì)表演很感興趣，所以和表演相關(guān)的兼職適合薩拉，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A.Doyouwanttobeashiningstaronstage?Ourtheatreprovidesfurthertrainingandsupportforexcellentactors!Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue!（你想成為舞臺(tái)上耀眼的明星嗎?我們劇院為優(yōu)秀的演員提供進(jìn)一步的培訓(xùn)和支持!加入我們，讓你的夢(mèng)想成真!）符合薩拉的需求，故答案為A。35．根據(jù)Jimlivesinahousewithabiggardenandheknowshowtocareforflowersandtrees.可知吉姆知道如何照顧花草樹(shù)木，所以與園藝有關(guān)的兼職適合他，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E.Theplantsinourparkarewaitingforsomeonewithgreenfingers.Ifyouknowhowtotakegoodcareofthem，helpuskeepthenaturalbeautyforalltoenjoy!（我們公園里的植物正在等待有園藝天賦的人。如果你知道如何照顧好它們，幫助我們保持自然之美，讓所有人都能享受!）符合吉姆的需求，故答案為E?！敬鸢浮?6．the；37．totake；38．With；39．herself；40．when；41．successfully；42．readers；43．valuable；44．but；45．Arelooking【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了《蝸牛和鯨魚(yú)》這本兒童書(shū)的內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。理解句意，根據(jù)句意和所給單詞變換單詞詞性和詞形，要符合語(yǔ)法句法和邏輯以及英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的習(xí)慣。36．句意：小蝸牛想要看看世界，但是她行動(dòng)太慢無(wú)法遠(yuǎn)行。根據(jù)Thelit