江西省上饒市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末教學質(zhì)量測試英語試卷（原卷版）

上饒市20232024學年度上學期期末教學質(zhì)量測試高二英語試卷考試總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘考生注意：1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名,準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。答案必須在答題卡上完成,答案在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,只交答題卡。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Uninterested. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthephotostudio. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whomightbethewoman?.A.Areceptionist. B.Adriver. C.Apolicewoman.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheparty B.Pickupherbrother. C.Finishherassignment.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bakerandcustomer. B.Neighbors. C.Husbandandwife.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthejacketatfirst?A.Itsdesign. B.Itscolor. C.Itsmaterial.、7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tryonamediumpurplejacket.B.Findoutasmallblackjacket.C.Buyamediumwhitejacket.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostayfocused. B.Howtoprepareforatest. C.Howtofinishthingsintime.9.WhoisJeff?A.Theman’schild. B.Thegirl’scousin. C.Thegirl’spet10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthestudy. C.Inthekitchen.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theywillchangethetickets.B.TheymissedthetrainC.Theyareacouple.12Whenwasthetrainsupposedtoleave?A.At4:00. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.13Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Relaxed. B.Anxious. C.Regretful.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Howmanypeoplewillseethefilmtogether?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutfilms?A.Hedoesn’tlikeedies.B.Heisfondofsciencefictionfilms.C.Heenjoyshorrorfilms.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeakerdothatnight?A.Shepracticedacting.B.Shedidaparttimejob.C.Shehelpedahomelessperson.18.Whathappenedtothespeakeronherwayhome?A.Shewasrobbed.B.Shewashitbyagarbagetruck.C.Shedroppedherwallet.19.Whydidtheredhairedmancallthespeaker’sname?ATogetevidencefromher.B.Togivebackherwallet.C.Tomakefriendswithher.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thespeakerwasencouragedbyasmallbehavior.BTheredhairedmanenjoyedthecitylife.C.ThespeakerwouldleaveSanFrancisco.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A4WorldClassSkiResortsThatDon’tCostMuchPurgatoryPurgatoryResortrepresentstheclassicRockyMountainskiingexperience,withopenalpineruns,powderyglades(雪道),aspengroves(白楊林)andColoradosunshine.NewliftsandstrategicsnowmakingimprovetheattractionsofcarefreerunsandparentswillwelethewalletfriendlyPowerKidspolicy:Children12andunderskifree.Dayliftticketsfrom$44to$139.NelsonThesmallmountaintownofNelson,BritishColumbia,hasitsreputationforsomeofB.C.‘sbestskiing,withdeep,drypowderblanketingits2,367acres.Skierscanenjoyoldstylechairlifts,uncrowdedslopes,40feetofpowderannuallyandalodgewithfood.TheskihillboastsnoWiFi,andintownthenightlifemaintainsNelson’suniqueidentity.Dayliftticketfrom$74.BridgerBowlJustsixteenmilesnorthofBozeman,Mont,isBridgerBowl,anonprofitresortrichinskicultureandlovedbylocalfamiliesandcollegestudents.Its2,700feetofverticaldropincludesamixtureofagreenhandandintermediate(中級的)glades,pluschallengingpitchesforexcitedseekers.Allkeyskidayneedsareavailable.Dayliftticketfrom$70.MadRiverGlenSkicooperativeMadRiverGleninWaitsfield,Vt,isalegendinAmericanskiculture.UnlikeatmanyU.S.skiareas,dailyskiernumbersarelimitedandleisurelyliftsletascendingskierstakeintheview.Thecleanandtidybaselodgeremainsthemajorcentertorechargeandwarmup,andretrievebelongingscasuallyleftonhooksallday.DayliftticketfromS49.21.Howmuchwillacouplewithachildaged10atleastcostonbuyingdayliftticketsinPurgatoryResort?A.$44. B.$88.C.$132. D.$139.22.Whichresortissuitableforabeginnerofskiing?A.Purgator. B.Nelson.C.BridgerBowl. D.MadRiverGlen.23.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Apublicspeech.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atouristguide.BAnewmobileapplicationcalledFarmAssistantwasdevelopedbyWuZeyin.Wuis11yearsoldnow,whomovedtoBotswanawithhisfamilyin2016.Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,Wufoundthatthequantityoffruitandvegetablessoldatlocalsupermarketswasverylimitedandthequalitywaspoor.Somevegetablesweren’tripe,suchassmallcarrotsandgreentomatoes.Theyarealsoquiteexpensive.Tropicalsavanna(草原)anddesertclimatesaretypicalinmostpartsofthecountry.Thismakesitdifficulttogrowmoncrops.Droughttolerantspeciesofcorn,sorghumandbeansarealsounmon.Foralongtime,duetothefoodshortage,Botswanahadtoimportmanygrains,fruitsandvegetablesfromneighboringcountriestomeettheneedsofitspeople.InJulylastyear,Gaborone,thecapitalofBotswana,successfullykickedoffapilotprojecttogrowChina’swatersavinganddroughttolerantrice.ThisbroughtWusomenewideasonlocalagriculture.Theappsupportseightcropsmonlygrownlocally.Theseincludetomatoes,potatoes,onions,corn,carrots,cabbage,eggplantandradishes.Farmerswhousetheapplicationcanclickonthecroppicture.Theycanseeitstimepointsofplanting,wateringneeds,ripeningtime,seedprice,sellingpriceandyield.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart.Theapplicationremindsthemwhattodoateachstage.Wu,whoseinventionhasbeenmovingtheneedleforthelifeofBotswanafarmers,stillfocusesonsolvingagriculturalproblems.HequotesanoldsayinginChina,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofishandhefeedshimselfforlife.”24.WhichcanbethemainreasonforBotswana’sfoodshortage?A.Limitedsuppliesinlocalmarkets. B.Unfavourableclimateconditions.C.Lackofadvancedfarmingtechniques. D.Frequentthreatsfromnaturaldisasters.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“kickedoff”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Carriedout. B.Gotridof. C.Gaveaway. D.Tookover.26.HowcanWu’sapplicationmakefarmers’workeasier?A.Itimproveslocalplantingenvironment. B.Itidentifiesthemonlygrowncrops.C.Itteachesfarmerswhentoplanttheseeds. D.Itprovidesbasicinformationofthecrops.27.WhichcanbestdescribeWufromthelastparagraph?A.Helpfulandcreative. B.Caringandmodest.C.Optimisticandambitious. D.Considerateandfaithful.CAThiefintheNightJamesworkedasamechanicinagaragelocatedinthecentreofNewYorkCity.Oneday,Whenhefinishedhiswork,itwasalreadyverylateandthelastbushadgone.SoJameshadtowalkhome.Inordertogethomequicker,hedecidedtotakeashortcutthroughCentralPark.Itwasdarkandtherewereveryfewpeopleinthepark.Jameshardlymetanyoneonthepathhewastaking.Naturallyhehadsomefear.Robberyandmurderwereoftenreportedintheneighbourhood.ButJameshadnootherchoice.Thensomewhereinthemiddleofhispath,Jamessawsomeoneingtowardshimfromtheoppositedirection.Hecouldnotseethestrangerclearlybuthecouldtellitwasamanofaveragebuild,justlikehimself.Hisfearbegantogrow.HetriednottolookatthestrangeranddecidedtoveersoastoavoidhimButwhenheveered,thestrangerveeredtoo.Unfortunatelytheyveeredinthesamedirectionandbumpedinpassing.Whenthestrangerhadgone,Jameswasalittlerelieved.However,afewminuteslater,Jameshadafeelingthatthebumpingcouldhardlyhavebeenanaccident.Whydidthestrangerveerinthesamedirectionasme?Herecallednewspaperreportsthatthievespretendedtobumpintopeopleandpickedtheirpockets.Withthisthought,Jamesfeltforhiswalletinhispocket.Itwasgone.Jameshadnodoubtthatthestrangerwasathiefandhadtakenhiswallet.Angermadehimturnaround.Hecaughtupwiththestrangerandbravelydemandedhiswallet.Themangaveittohimandwentaway.WhenJamesgothome,thefirstthinghesawwashiswalletlyingonthebed.Therewasnowaytoavoidthetruth:Hehadrobbedsomebody.28.WhydidJamestakeashortcutthroughCentralPark?A.Hewantedtogethomequicker. B.He’slateforthelastbus.C.He’sveryfamiliarwiththepath. D.Hetookthepathaccidentally.29.Whatdoes“veer”meaninparagraph2?A.Escape. B.Changedirection. C.Leave. D.Takeaction30.WhydidJamesturnaroundandcatchupwiththestranger?A.Toapologizeforhisrudebehavior. B.Torobthestranger.C.Todemandhiswalletback. D.Toaskabouthislostwallet.31.WhatcouldbeJames’feelingattheendofthestory?A.Relieved. B.Satisfied. C.Relaxed. D.Regretful.DNexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourfriend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthemonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.Currentscientificconsensussuggestsintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresbeesteady.ButJamesFlynn,professorattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulationfromotherpeopleisimportantas”thebrainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle—themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets“.However,theoppositeisalsotrue—sopeoplewhoshareahomeorworkplacewiththeintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelnosediveasaresult.ProfessorFlynnmadeanalysesofquantitiesofUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednew“IQagetable”.HefoundabrighttenyearoldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantageparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightbrothersandsisters.However,childrenwithalowIQcouldgetsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrighterbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.ProfessorFlynnconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80%ofintelligence,theremaining20%islinkedtolifestyle.ThismeanspeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittoall,bytenpointsormore.HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocialisewithbrightfriends,andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.32.Whatismonlybelievedaboutintelligenceaccordingtothetext?A.Raisinganeyebrowhelpsimproveintelligence.B.Intelligencecanbeenhancedthroughoutadulthood.C.Achallengingjobstimulatesaperson’sintelligence.D.Adults’intelligencecan’tbechangedorimproved.33.WhatmethoddoesProfessorFlynnusetogethisfinding?A.Listingnumbers. B.Analysingdata.C.Makingparisons. D.Providingexamples.34.AccordingtoProfessorFlynn,toimproveintelligence,onecan_________.A.playwithbrothersorsisters B.seekagoodandrichearlylifeC.staywithsmartpeople D.makealotoffriends35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GenesDetermineIntelligence B.LifestyleRaisesIntelligenceC.BrightPeopleMakeOthersSmarter D.TwoFactorsDecreaseIntelligence第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearealotofwaystobeewiser.Butyouhavetoremember,thisisajourneyandnotadestination.____36____TryexperiencingnewopportunitiesYouwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.____37____Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtof.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou,takecontrol!____38____Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,whichwillopenupnewpathwaysforus.____39____Observetheworldfromdifferentanglesanditwillalwayshelpyouout.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbefortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlife.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Cultivatenewfriendships.Thiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.LearnandgrowfromyourmistakesAllofusmakemistakesinlife.____40____Wecanponderuponwhatmadeusfailsothatwemayimproveourselves.Letmetellyouthis,yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake,solearnthebestfromit.A.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity.B.Openyourselftodiverseperspectives.C.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.D.Thisisawayyouwillcatchchancesandbeebetter.E.Butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusgrow.F.Theyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.G.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onacoldsnowywinterevening,Joewasdrivinghomeonacountryroad.Eversincethelocalrestaurantclosed,hehadbeen____41____.Hedidn’tknowhe’dsooneacrossastrangerwhowouldchangehis____42____.Thatstrangerwasanoldlady,arestaurantowner,whosecargotaflattire,____43____ontheroad.Shehada____44____tireattachedtothebackofhercar,butshewasunabletohandleit.Andunfortunately,hercellphonehadbeen____45____.Shehadtoturntopassingcarsfor____46____.Nevertheless,noonehad____47____tohelpforthelasthourorso.Afterdrivingforawhile,eveninthe____48____lightofevening,Joecouldseeanoldladyneededhelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Seeingtheflattire,Joebelievedthathecould____49____it.Then,helettheladywaitinsidehercarwhilehewas_____50_____thetire.Finally,hefinished.TheladyofferedJoesomemoneytoshowher_____51_____butJoedeclined.Then,theladychattedwithhimandlearnedabouthis_____52_____.Joeexpressedhiseagernesstofindajobtomakeends_____53_____ofhisfamily.Theyexchangedphonenumbersbeforewavinggoodbye.Dayslater,Joe_____54_____anewjobintheoldlady’s_____55_____.Sometimesagoodturndeservesanother.41.A.outoforder B.outofwork C.outofshape D.outofmind42.A.opportunity B.ambition C.motivation D.life43.A.stuck B.injured C.stopped D.defeated44.A.useful B.safe C.spare D.potential45.A.takenin B.pickedup C.thrownaway D.poweredoff46.A.involvement B.participation C.help D.guidance47.A.stopped B.waited C.begged D.started48.A.clear B.dim C.shining D.bright49.A.destroy B.handle C.get D.cease50.A.finding B.watching C.checking D.replacing51.A.appreciation B.curiosity C.generosity D.kindness52.A.excuse B.career C.trouble D.future53.A.start B.meet C.satisfy D.obtain54.A.saw B.changed C.received D.enjoyed55.A.store B.hotel C.park D.restaurant第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MinorSnowisthe20thofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChineseculture.Itfalls____56____November22thisyear.Fromthisdayonwards,temperatureswillcontinuetodrop.Duringwinter,strongfrontsofcoldairwillsweepmanypartsofChina,____57____(generate)afallinrainfallandahigherchanceofsnowfall.Thesnowinthisperiodislikelytobelightandshort._____58_____willfallatnightandmeltawayduringtheday.Chinesepeopleusuallyobserveitbyeating____59____(vary)foodwiththearrivalofMinorSnow.Peopleofteneatstickyricecakes____60____areasymboloffamilyreunionandagoodharvestduetotheirroundshape.Asthetemperaturescontinuetodrop,peopletendtodrinkhotsoup_____61_____(stay)warminwinter.Muttonandradishsoupisonetraditionalwinterfavorite.Additionally,honeywater,whiteradishwater,andpearwaterareall____62____(incredible)goodchoicestopreventdrynessanddisease.AfterMinorSnow,thetemperatureswillsharplydeclineandtheair_____63_____(bee)drier.Thisisthebesttimetomake____64____(preserve)porkandpickledvegetables.Whetherfoodshortageoccursornot,thesekindsoffoodareintendedfor_____65_____(celebration)ofwinterandChineseNewYear.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，一個家政機器人愛好者。你的英國朋友Tom給你寫信想了解家政機器人（ahouseholdrobot），請你用英文回信，簡要介紹一款家政機器人。要求：1.寫信的目的：2.機器人的功能（做家務、照顧老人或小孩等）。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinasmalltown.Theprimaryschoolwasatenminutewalkfrommyhouse.Whenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatme.OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadhelpedmeremembermylinessohard.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwritenanarrator’s(旁白的)parttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herwords,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgo