安徽省2023年中考英語真題

安徽省2023年中考英語真題

一、單項(xiàng)填空，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共

10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.Theproperofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.

A.dateB.useC.nameD.cause

2.Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy.

A.itB.thatC.themD.ones

3.Frommychildhood,Iremembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.

A.clearlyB.patientlyC.suddenlyD.politely

4.—CampingtripsinspringhavebecomeveryinsouthernChina.

-Exactly.That'sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.

A.hotB.safeC.cheapD.hard

5.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincetheyintoschools.

A.introduceB.introduced

C.areintroducedD.wereintroduced

6.Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.

A.withB.underC.likeD.over

7.Ourteamwhattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.

A.gaveupB.workedoutC.turneddownD.tookaway

8.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuturewealldosomethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.beforeC.sothatD.eventhough

9.—Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?

—Sorry,notrightnow.Iashortvideo.

A.makeB.havemadeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

10.—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?

-.WhenIdon'tneedtorush,Fdliketoseeitbybike.

A.NoproblemB.ForgetitC.GoodluckD.Itdepends

二、完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

DearBruce,

Thanksforyouremail-goodtohearfromyou.Tmlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!

Anyway,aboutthe11.andthings.Theschoolhereisn*tvery12.aboutmostthings,but

thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall-13..Youcanwearwhatyouwant,___

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14.youcan'twearjeans(牛仔褲)withholesinthem.Youshould15,comfortablethings.Andit'll

becoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome16.clothes.

Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones-ofcourseyoucan17,them,butyouhaveto18,the

phonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyou

canbring19,toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining,youcaneatinthe

classroom.

Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hope

myadviceis20.toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.

Yours,

Sarai

()11.A.interviewsB.hobbiesC.marksD.rules

()12.A.strictB.fairC?modernD.sure

()13.A.questionsB?reportsC.clothesD.subjects

()14.A.orB.soC.forD.but

()15.A.borrowB.wearC.receiveD.sell

()16.A.cleanB.dryC.warmD.new

()17.A.bringB.returnC.compareD.repair

()18.A.handoutB.throwawayC.turnoffD.pickup

()19.A.moneyB.foodC.paperD.water

()20.A.helpfulB.similarC.secretD.free

完形填空

Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(馬拉松),45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis

13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They21,thehalf^marathonraceinanhour

and59minutes.

Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大月郎性癱瘓).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogive

hima22.andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging(挑

戰(zhàn)性的)becauseLuohadno23,experience.Hehadto24.at4a.m.topracticerunning

beforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,25.half-marathons.

NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannot

expressfeelingsin26.,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsand

smilestoshowhis27?.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand28.themonastheypass.

Theirmarathonraceshave29.themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,

andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.

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Luoplanstokeep30,withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.

()21.A.heldB.finishedC.cancelledD.watched

()22.A.fullB.silentC.shortD.boring

()23.A.readingB?sportingC.writingD.acting

()24.A.hangoutB.breakawayC.giveinD.getup

()25.A.reallyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.strangely

()26.A.orderB.wonderC.wordsD.numbers

()27.A.doubtB.pityC?honestyD.happiness

()28.A.putB.cheerC.trainD.invite

()29.A.takenB.handedC.avoidedD.translated

()30.A.drawingB.ringingC.waitingD.running

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Lucy:Hi,Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?

Tony:No.Anysuggestions?

Lucy:31.Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.

Tony:Goodidea.32.

Lucy:Howabout8o'clockatthezoogate?

Tony:Soundsgreat.33.

Lucy:I'llridemybike.Whataboutyou?

Tony:Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.34.

Lucy:OK.35?

Tony:Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.

A.Lefsbiketoschool.

B.MaybeIlltakeabus.

C.ThenI'lltakemycamera.

D.Howareyougoingthere?

E.Whichpandaisthecutest?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.Let'sgotoseethepandaMengLan.

四'閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀理解

HUNGER

1

Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon'thaveenoughfood.Last

year,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That'ssad.Whafsmore,itshouldn'tbeaproblem

sincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.

XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwe

cancontinuetofeedtheneedy.

Weaccept:

CannedfoodBiscuitsRice

BoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy

*Noopenedfood.

*Noexpired（過期的）food.

*Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.

Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.

Emailusatstophunger@syzfbodlbank.com.

36.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?

A.Over820million.B.About930million.C.Over7,180million.D.About8,000million.

37.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?

（Biscuits拿、

BestbeforeMay2,2022"，'黑

38.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank.B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.

C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood.D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.

閱讀理解

「毆金■

弊蚪?史淖

Tenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asoneof

themembersofapopgroup,Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.

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Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAce

andtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.After

tryingonapairofmagicalwellies（長(zhǎng)筒靴）,Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindsto

protectthefann.

Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife,especiallythewild

deer（鹿）thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe'ssharingtheirhome."Ifs

reallyinterestingtohearwhatthey'rethinkingandknowwherethe/reatJhesaid.

Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren,AceandChiara,helpedout

withhisbook.Together,GilFsfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey*dbeen

basedon.Hesaid,"Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether.

39.WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago?

A.Liveabusylife.B.Starthisownfarm.

C.Movetothecity.D.Formapopgroup.

40.What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.GilFsfarm.B.Gilfsfamily.

C.Gilfsbook.D.GilFsanimals.

41.WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3?

A.Hecaresaboutwildlife.B.Hedevelopsmanyinterests.

C.Hewasbomwithmagic.D.Heistheownerofthedeer.

42.WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook?

A.Fromhisgroupmembers.B.Fromhischildren'spictures.

C.Fromthemagicalwellies.D.Fromtheanimalsonthefarm.

閱讀理解

InDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theycome

tolearnjtformanyreasons.Somehopetobecomefilmstars.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillhelpthemget

goodjobsinfuture.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork.

"Attracting（吸弓I）newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbecomeaproblem,1'saysHuZhengsheng,who

teachesitatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout.nIt*shardtoconvince（說服）kidsto

spendmanyyearshere,becausethelifeofkungfulearnersisnoteasyorinteresting/1hesays.

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Hu'sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptraininghardoutsidewhateverthetemperature.To

learnkungfuwelltheymusthaveastrongwillandlearnrespect（尊重）aswell.

Foroldtraditionstoliveon,theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently,toattractnewstudents,Hu

hasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully,moreandmore

studentswillshowinterestinlearningkungfu.

43.WhatdoesHitnunderlinedinparagraphIreferto（指的是）？

A.Kungfu.B.Film.C.Self-control.D.Chinese.

44.WhatdoesHuZhengshengfear?

A.Hisstudentsdon'trespecthim.B.Hecannotworkatalargeschool.

C.Hisartcannotbepasseddown.D.Therearen'tenoughkungfuteachers.

45.WhathasHudonetoattractnewstudents?

A.Hehasofferedbetterlivingconditions.B.Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.

C.Hehaspromisedthemabetterfuture.D.Hehasmadechangesinhislessons.

閱讀理解

Whatmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowto

controlanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraround

anhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.

Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarmsyouup,yourcore（核心）bodytemperaturedrops.This

encouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.

Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)的）sleep.

Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwo

hoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.

Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainas

youwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbrings

bloodtothesurfaceofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.

46.Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?

A.Sleepanhourearlier.B.Jumpintobed.

C.Haveawarmshower.D.Setatimeclock.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soundly"probablymean?

A.Deeply.B.Poorly.C.Kindly.D.Slowly.

48.Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy?

A.44.2℃B.41.5℃C.36.4℃D.32.4℃

49.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?

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A.Art.B.Weather.C.History.D.Health.

閱讀理解

Ayearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains（包含）thenameandthepictureofeach

studentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.

A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid,16,wantedmorethanthis.Theythought,nWe

don'treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnabout

people'smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.nWiththeirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwas

setup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.

Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.

Somestudentsfeelthattheydon'tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscan

alsomakevirtual（虛擬的）"LunchMoney"bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawayto

charities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）inthemyYearbook"causes,1programme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought

20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.

RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now,

theygoontouniversity,butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweekdevelopingthewebsite.

50.WhydidCatherineandDavidwanttohaveayearbookonline?

A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tobecomepopularatschool.

C?Towatchmoviesonline.D.Toknowmoreaboutschoolmates.

51.WhatisnLunchMoney”usedfor?

A.TravellingtoAfrica.B.Helpingpeopleinneed.

C.Runningthewebsite.D.Completingschoolwork.

52.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.AnOnlineYearbookB.TheWebsiteActivities

C.ACharityProgrammeD.TheFinalYearatSchool

閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

When1wasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遺跡）.Itinterestedmeso

muchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.

Today,Pmveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古學(xué)家）.It'sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryis

reallyfantastic.

IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn'teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmany

things:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn'tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygot

medown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.

Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（經(jīng)費(fèi)）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthe

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beginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.

Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.

Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn'tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyone

thinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:

53.Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

54.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?（不超過5個(gè)詞）

55.Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順（共5小

題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

56.FeiFeiisa1（可愛的）girl,honestandcaring.

57.I'vegotintotheh（習(xí)慣）ofreadingTangpoemseverymorning.

58.Studentsu（通常地）listentotheteachers'adviceandactonit.

59.Foreigng（客人）willsurelyenjoytheirstayinChinaduringthe19thAsianGames.

60.Idon'tr（后悔）manythingsaboutmyschooldays,fbrtheyarejustpartofmylife.

六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）

61.假定你是李輝，你制作的關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)變化的海報(bào)在某英文網(wǎng)站展示并獲得好評(píng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面圖示信息，

用英語寫一篇短文向該網(wǎng)站瀏覽者簡(jiǎn)述你的制作經(jīng)歷。

注意：

1.短文須包含上圖所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)80?100（短文題目與首句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

參考詞匯：poster（n.海報(bào)）；design（v.&n.設(shè)計(jì)）

MyExperienceofMakingaPoster

Lastweek,Imadeaposterofthegreatchangesinmyhometown.

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答案解析部分

1.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：適當(dāng)?shù)睦脴I(yè)余時(shí)間會(huì)使你的生活豐富多彩。date日期；use利用，使用；name名

字；cause原因，理由。根據(jù)yoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful,可知適當(dāng)?shù)睦脴I(yè)余時(shí)間會(huì)讓你的

生活豐富多彩。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。理解名詞的詞義，根據(jù)句意，選擇正確的名詞。

2.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡那些書！當(dāng)我有零花錢時(shí),我會(huì)買它們。it它。指代與上文同一個(gè)事物；that

那個(gè)，離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物；them他/她/它們，指代與上文同一些人或物；one一個(gè)人或物，代詞上文可

數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones,指代上文中可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。buy的賓語是指books,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，要用代詞ones。故

選Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。理解代詞的詞義和用法，根據(jù)語境，選出正確的代詞。

3.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：從我的童年起，我就清晰地記得我的父母夜以繼日地辛勤工作。clearly清晰地；patiently

耐心地；suddenly突然；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)上文Frommychildhood可知清晰記得。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。掌握副詞的詞義，根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇正確的副詞。

4.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：一在中國(guó)南方，春天的露營(yíng)旅行已經(jīng)變得非?；鸨??！_切地這是因?yàn)檫@些

地區(qū)的天氣更溫暖，開花季節(jié)更早。hot熱的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard困難的，硬的。根據(jù)下文That's

becausetheseareashavewannerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason,可知春天的露營(yíng)旅行已經(jīng)變得非?；?/p>

爆了。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。理解形容詞詞義，根據(jù)答語，選出正確的形容詞。

5.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：自從計(jì)算機(jī)被引進(jìn)到學(xué)校以來，它對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。本句是含有since

引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞havehad,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，since

引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般過去時(shí)，且主語they指代computers,與introduce介紹，引進(jìn)，是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，

用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，主語they,非第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用were,introduce的過

去分詞introduced,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂關(guān)系，確定語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)注

意主謂一致。

6.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：為社區(qū)盡你所能，像照顧老人或教孩子藝術(shù)。with和……一起，帶有；under在……

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下面；like像，例如；在...上面（垂直）。根據(jù)空格后lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.可知列舉社區(qū)

里的兩個(gè)活動(dòng)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。理解介詞的詞義，根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的介詞。

7.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)想出了該怎么做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，并按時(shí)成功地完成了它。gaveup放棄；worked

out想出；turneddown關(guān)小，拒絕；tookaway拿走。根據(jù)successfullycompleteditontime.可知想出怎么

做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。理解短語的詞義，根據(jù)下文，選出正確的短語。

8.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在都做點(diǎn)什么來幫助別人，我們的國(guó)家將來會(huì)變得更好。if如果，引導(dǎo)

的條件狀語從句；before在……之前，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；s。that因此，引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句；以便，引

導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句；eventhough即使,引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)wealldosomethingtohelpnow.是Our

countrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture的條件，用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。掌握連詞的詞義和用法，根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，選擇正確的連詞。

9.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，我的車出了問題。你能幫我嗎？——對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在不行。我正在制作一

段短視頻。根據(jù)下文中Sorry,notrightnow.可知此刻正在制作短視頻，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be（am/is/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞，

主語I,be要用am,make的現(xiàn)在分詞making,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)上下文語境，確定正確時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)注意主謂一致。

10.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最佳方式是什么？——那得看情況。當(dāng)我不必匆忙的時(shí)候，我想

騎自行車去看。Noproblem沒問題；Forgetit算了Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Itdepends那得看情況。根據(jù)When

Idon'tneedtorush,I'dliketoseeitbybike.可知看情況而定，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。理解所給句子的句意，根據(jù)語境，選出正確的答語。

【答案】11.D；12.A；13.C；14.D；15.B；16.C；17.A；18.A；19.B；20.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇書信，Sarah寫信給Bruce介紹學(xué)校里的校規(guī)以及學(xué)校人員的情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意，理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題，

注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。

11.句意:而且，關(guān)于規(guī)則和事情。interviews采訪;hobbies愛好；marks記號(hào);rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文The

schoolhereisn'tvery2aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.這里的學(xué)校對(duì)大多

數(shù)事情都不是很嚴(yán)格。但有幾件事你需要知道?？芍?，提到了需要遵守的校規(guī)，故選D。

12.句意：這里的學(xué)校對(duì)大多數(shù)事情都不是很嚴(yán)格。strict嚴(yán)格的；fair公平的；modern現(xiàn)代的；sure確定

的。根據(jù)"butthereareaffewthingsyouneedtoknow."（但有幾件事你需要知道。）可知，后文轉(zhuǎn)折介紹需要遵

10

守的一些校規(guī)，前半句應(yīng)是說其實(shí)大多事情并不嚴(yán)格，故選A。

13.句意：首先---衣服。questions問題；reports報(bào)道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根據(jù)"Youcanwearwhat

youwant"（你可以穿你想穿的）可知，此處提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故選C。

14.句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。or或者；so因此；for因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)前

后句的句意，可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but,故選D。

15.句意:你應(yīng)該穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入;wear穿;receive收到;sell售賣。根據(jù)上文youcan'twearjeans（牛

仔褲）withholesinthem.可知，應(yīng)該穿舒服的衣服，故選B。

16.句意:你在這里的時(shí)候會(huì)很冷，所以你最好帶些暖和的衣服。clean干凈的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；

new新的。根據(jù)"Andif11becold"（會(huì)很冷）可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故選C。

17.句意：學(xué)校對(duì)手機(jī)的要求非常嚴(yán)格——當(dāng)然你可以帶手機(jī)，但你必須在上課前把手機(jī)拿上交，并按要

求放在-一個(gè)地方。bring帶來；return返回；compare對(duì)比；repair維修。根據(jù)"butyouhaveto8thephones

andkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass."（但你必須在上課前把手機(jī)拿出來，并按要求放在一個(gè)

地方。）可知，可以把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校，故選A。

18.句意：學(xué)校對(duì)手機(jī)的要求非常嚴(yán)格——當(dāng)然你可以帶手機(jī)，但你必須在上課前把手機(jī)上交，并按要求

放在一個(gè)地方。handout把上交；throwaway扔掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；pickup撿起。根據(jù)"keeptheminaplace

asyouarerequiredbefbreclass"（并按要求放在一個(gè)地方。）可知，在上課前把手機(jī)交出去，故選A。

19.句意：你可以把食物帶到學(xué)校，但你必須在課間在外面吃。money金錢；fbod食物；paper紙；water

水。根據(jù)"butyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.可知，可以帶食物，故選B。

20.句意：希望我的建議對(duì)你有幫助。helpful有幫助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)

上文介紹的一些校規(guī)可知，這些建議是有幫助的，故選A。

【答案】21.B；22.A；23.B；24.D；25.C；26.C；27.D；28.B；29.A；30.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了45歲的羅書堅(jiān)為了讓兒子小柏的生活充實(shí)快樂，用手推椅推著殘

疾的兒子跑馬拉松的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答

題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可

以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能

不能是語句通順，語意連貫。

21.句意：他們以1小時(shí)59分鐘的成績(jī)完成了半程馬拉松比賽。held舉行；finished完成；cancelled取消；

watched觀看。根據(jù)"inanhourand59minutes"1小時(shí)59分鐘可知，他們完成了半程馬拉松比賽。故選B。

22.句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父親決定和他一起參加馬拉松比賽，讓他過上充實(shí)快樂的生活。full

充實(shí)的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)..andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.可

知，空處與happy并列，具有相同色彩的單詞應(yīng)是full,表示充實(shí)的生活。故選A。

23.句意：然而，這個(gè)決定很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)榱_沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。reading閱讀；sporting運(yùn)動(dòng)；writing寫作；

11

acting表演。根據(jù)“bytakingupmarathons”（通過從事馬拉松）可知，他想跑馬拉松，但是沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選

Bo

24.句意：他不得不在凌晨4點(diǎn)起床，在上班前練習(xí)跑步。hangout閑逛；breakaway擺脫；givein屈服；

getup起床。根據(jù)”..at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforeworkJ（4點(diǎn)，在上班前練習(xí)跑步）可知，是早起去跑步。

故選D。

25.句意：只要有機(jī)會(huì)，他就會(huì)帶著兒子去賽跑，尤其是半程馬拉松。really真地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially

尤其，特別；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)"toraces,…h(huán)alf?marathons”（賽跑，半程馬拉松）可知，他會(huì)去參加賽跑，

特別是半程馬拉松。故選C。

26.句意：雖然他不能用語言表達(dá)感情，但他會(huì)通過表情和肢體語言來表達(dá)。order命令；wonder奇觀；words

語言；numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)上文Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大腦性癱瘓）.和下文heshowsthemthrough

expressionsandbodylanguage可知，他無法用語言表達(dá)感情。故選C。

27.句意：他拍手微笑來表達(dá)快樂。doubt懷疑；pity遺憾；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；happiness快樂。根據(jù)"Heclapshis

handsandsmiles可知，通過拍手來表達(dá)快樂。故選Do

28.句意：其他跑步者都很友好,在他們經(jīng)過時(shí)為他們加油。put放置；cheer歡呼；train訓(xùn)練;invite邀請(qǐng)。

根據(jù)"Theotherrunnersarefriendly可知，其他跑步者會(huì)為他們加油，cheersbon”為某人加油"。故選B。

29.句意：他們的馬拉松比賽帶他們?nèi)チ顺啥伎葱茇?，去了北京爬長(zhǎng)城，去了蘭州沿黃河拍照。taken帶；

handed傳，遞；avoided避免；translated翻譯。根據(jù)”...themtoChengdutoseepandas”（他們?nèi)チ顺啥伎葱茇垼?/p>

可知，馬拉松帶著他們?nèi)ネ鞯?，takesbtoaplace帶領(lǐng)某人去某地，故選A。

30.句意：羅打算繼續(xù)和兒子一起跑步，盡可能讓小柏過上最好的生活。drawing畫畫；ringing響鈴；waiting

等待；running跑步。Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis7.可知羅書堅(jiān)是通過跑步讓兒子

感到快樂的，所以他應(yīng)會(huì)堅(jiān)持跑下去。故選D。

【答案】31.G；32.F；33.D；34.B；35.C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇Lucy邀請(qǐng)Tony一起去動(dòng)物園的對(duì)話。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考查日常交際用語的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。

31.根據(jù)問句Anysuggestions?（有什么建議嗎？）和下句Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.（他在動(dòng)

物園是一個(gè)明星，并且擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知，此處所提建議應(yīng)該和“他“有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Let'sgotoseethepanda

MengLan.（讓我們?nèi)タ纯创笮茇埫忍m。）符合情境。故選G。

32.根據(jù)下文Howabout8o七lockatthezoogate?（八點(diǎn)在動(dòng)物園門口怎么樣？）可知，此處應(yīng)該建議見面時(shí)間

和地點(diǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Whenandwhereshallwemeet?（我們?cè)诤螘r(shí)何地見面?）符合情境。故選F。

33.根據(jù)答語IIridemybike.（我將騎我的自行車。）可知，此處詢問對(duì)方怎么去動(dòng)物園。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Howare

yougoingthere?（你將怎么去那里?）符合情境。故選D。

34.根據(jù)上句Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.（動(dòng)物園離我家有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。河知，此處應(yīng)該表示自己要坐公交

車去哪里。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，MaybeIItakeabus.（或許我要坐公交車。）符合情境。故選B。

12

35.根據(jù)下文Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.（太好了！我們可以和萌蘭一起拍照。）

可知，此處應(yīng)該表示自己要帶上照相機(jī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，ThenFiltakemycamera.（然后我會(huì)帶上我的照相機(jī)。）

符合情境。故選C。

【答案】36.A

37.B

38.C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了目前仍有許多人沒有足夠的食物吃，XYZ食物銀行號(hào)召人們一

起來捐贈(zèng)食物，幫助有需要的人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信

息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.”可知，去年，超過

8.2億人遭受饑餓，故選A。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy可知，接受罐裝食

物，故選B。

38.目的意圖題。根據(jù)"XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsome

foodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedyXYZ食品銀行正在努力幫助解決