高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit2Healthyeating課件新人教版

必修三Unit2

Healthyeating1必備知識(shí)·盤(pán)點(diǎn)夯基2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練3高效演練·素能提升1必備知識(shí)·盤(pán)點(diǎn)夯基Ⅰ．單詞立體巧記寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞1．______n.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食2．_________vt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡3．______vi.變細(xì)；減肥adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的4．_____n.謊話；謊言vi.說(shuō)謊5．__________n.顧客；消費(fèi)者

diet

balance

slim

lie

customer

寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞6．_________vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量7．______vi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲8．______n.債；債務(wù)9．_________n.女主人；女主持人10．__________n.折扣11．________vi.&vt.消化12．_____vi.&vt.油煎；油炸

consult

sigh

debt

hostess

discount

digest

fry

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthem________(消化)milkasadults.2．Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheir_______(債務(wù)).3．Addingmorefruitandvegetablestoyourdaily______(飲食)isawisedecision.4．Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallour___________(customer).

digest

debts

diet

customers

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用5．Notknowinghowtomakeaproperchoiceaboutthatthing,Tomdecided___________(consult)Mr.Black.6．Whatworriestheparentsnowisthattheirchildrenlikeeating_______(fry)foodsverymuch.7．Hiskindwifetreatedustoadeliciousdinnerandweallconsideredhertobeasuper_________(host).8．Inordertobemorecharmingand_________(slim),girlstendtogoonadiet.

toconsult

fried

hostess

slimmer

寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞1．_________n.天平；平衡

vt.平衡；權(quán)衡→__________adj.均衡的2．___________n.好奇心→_________adj.好奇的→___________adv.好奇地3．__________n.缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)→______adj.虛弱的

balance

balanced

curiosity

curious

curiously

weakness

weak

寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞4．__________n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量→____________vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→________adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的5．_______vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→_________adj.有限的→____________n.范圍；限制

strength

strengthen

strong

limit

limited

limitation

寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞6．_________n.利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→____________adj.有益的7．_________vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→_____________n.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．Childrenarealways_________abouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestions___________.Tomeettheir___________，we’dbetteranswerthempatiently.(curiosity)2．Davidhasa________body.Hehasthe__________todothishardwork.Wehadbetter____________therelationshipbetweenus.(strength)

curious

curiously

curiosity

strong

strength

strengthen

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用3．Everyoneknowsthe_________oflearningEnglishandifyoulearnitwell,itwillbe____________toyourfuturecareer.Itisreportedthatmanygraduateshave___________fromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(benefit)4．Wecan’talways_________workwithpleasure,andthe_____________ishardtoget.(combine)5．Thenaturalresourceswehaveare_________.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithout_______.(limit)

benefit

beneficial

benefited

limited

limit

聯(lián)想積累：1．不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙①glarevi.&n.怒目而視②starevi.&n.凝視③glancevi.&n.掃視；一瞥④witnessvt.&n.目擊(者)⑤observevt.&vi.觀察⑥watchvt.看⑦spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出⑧havealookat看一看2．與“購(gòu)物”相關(guān)的名詞一覽①discount折扣②customer顧客③consumer消費(fèi)者④supermarket超市⑤bargain便宜貨⑥cashier出納員⑦receipt收據(jù)；收條⑧refund退款3．en-前綴和-en后綴改變?cè)~性①courage→encouragev.鼓勵(lì)②less→lessenv.使減少③danger→endangerv.使遭危險(xiǎn)④weak→weakenv.使虛弱⑤sharp→sharpenv.使變得鋒利⑥short→shortenv.縮短⑦strength→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固Ⅱ．短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境助記寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢1．____________體重減輕；減肥2．_____________受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰3．__________說(shuō)謊4．_______________贏回；重新獲得5．__________________謀生

loseweight

getawaywith

tellalie

win...back

earnone’sliving

寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢6．________欠債7．_______暗中監(jiān)視；偵查8．_________削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒9．____________不久以后10．_____________增加體重11．_________怒目而視12．_____________保持健康

indebt

spyon

cutdown

beforelong

putonweight

glareat

keephealthy

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．Wearesorrytoseethatallthetreesonbothsidesoftheroadhavebeen_________.2．Youeatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichmakesyou_____________easily.3．ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’tgetawaywith_____________.4．Afteryearsoftakingdrugs,heisnowheavily________andevenhasdifficultyinaffordingameal.

cutdown

putonweight

tellingalie

indebt

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用5．Itmaybeverydifficultforusto_________thechampionship,butwewilltryourbesttoplaythematch.6．Asateacher,Mr.Smithwon’tlethisstudents_____________cheatingintheexam.7．Ifyouwantto____________，inadditiontodoingsports,youmusteatvegetablesandfruitbutlessmeat.

winback

getawaywith

loseweight

Ⅲ．句式運(yùn)用速記背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用1．“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了”。否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義。1．(福建卷書(shū)面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言，身體健康最重要。AsfarasI’mconcerned,__________________________________.nothingismoreimportantthan

health

背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用2．Hecouldnot

haveYoungHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！can’thavesb.doingsth.用于否定句中表示“不允許某人做某事”。2．(重慶卷寫(xiě)作)我不允許你反復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。I_____________________________________againandagain.won’thaveyoumaking

thesamemistake

背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用3．Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.根據(jù)我的研究，你我兩家餐館所提供的都不是平衡膳食。

neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。3．(江蘇卷寫(xiě)作)我們既不應(yīng)該接受漫無(wú)目的的網(wǎng)上投票，也不能完全否認(rèn)它。_______________weembraceon-linevotingaimlessly______wedenyitcompletely.Neithershould

norcan

2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練balancedadj.平衡的1．balance

vt.平衡；權(quán)衡

n.平衡；天平(1)balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和B(2)keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡loseone’sbalance(＝beoutofbalance)失去平衡keepabalancebetween…and…在……和……之間保持平衡asenseofbalance平衡感(3)keep/eatabalanceddiet保持飲食平衡夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantages_________thedisadvantages.②Keepinga__________(balance)dietisofgreatimportance,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.against

balanced

夯基—熟詞生義。③I’dliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccountplease.____________提能—單句寫(xiě)作。④(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))Itisveryimportantto________________________________________，soyou’dbetterjointheteam.學(xué)習(xí)與社會(huì)生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好參加這個(gè)隊(duì)。余額；結(jié)余

keepabalance

betweenstudyandasociallife

2．lien.謊言；謊話vi.

說(shuō)謊；躺；位于；坐落在(1)tellalie/liestosb.向某人說(shuō)謊awhitelie一個(gè)善意的謊言(2)lietosb.向某人說(shuō)謊liein在于liein/on/to位于lie說(shuō)謊(vi.)liedliedlyinglie躺；臥(vi.)laylainlyinglay放置；產(chǎn)卵(vt.)laidlaidlaying夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Theboy______(lie)thathe_____(lie)inbedand______(lay)acockinaboxandsawit________(lay)anegg.提能—完成句子。②(浙江高考)Peopleoftenthinkofgossipesasharmless,but___________cancausepain.人們經(jīng)常會(huì)認(rèn)為流言不會(huì)造成傷害，但惡毒的謊言能導(dǎo)致痛苦。lied

lay

laid

laying

cruellies

③(牛津高階)Thebook_________onhisdesk.那本書(shū)攤開(kāi)放在他的書(shū)桌上。④(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ七選五)Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-up________resettingyourbodyclock.事實(shí)上，易早起的關(guān)鍵在于重設(shè)你的生物鐘。⑤Youcouldseefromhisfacethathe____________us.從他的表情你可以看出他在對(duì)我們說(shuō)謊。layopen

liesin

waslyingto

strengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的3．strengthn.[C]優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；[U]力量；體力buildupone’sstrength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)Thestrengthof…isthat………的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……夯基—寫(xiě)出下列句中strength的含義。①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.____________②(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Asforme,I’mcrazyaboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.______③Ihopeyouwillfindthestrengthtostartalloveragain.________優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處

力量

意志力

夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。④(四川卷書(shū)面表達(dá))SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrength______(do)themostdifficultthingsinmylife.⑤Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents’___________(strength)andweaknesses.todo

strengths

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。⑥(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))______________________，weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis.為了強(qiáng)身健體，我們經(jīng)常組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，例如：打籃球、乒乓球等。Tobuildupourstrength

limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無(wú)限的4．limit

vt.限制；限定

n.界限；限度(1)limit…to…將……限定在……范圍內(nèi)(2)setalimitto…限定范圍在……thereisa/nolimitto…對(duì)……是有限/無(wú)限的beyondthelimit超出限制；范圍(3)belimitedto…受限于……夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimitto_________(serve)thepeople.②(2019·江蘇卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteof_________(limit)resources.③Anydriverfounddrinking________thelimitwillbecharged.serving

limited

beyond

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。④(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))Thelengthofthearticleshould_____________400wordsorso.文章的長(zhǎng)度大約限制在400詞。belimitedto

consultantn.顧問(wèn)

consultadictionary查字典consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨詢/請(qǐng)教某事consultwithsb.about/onsth.就某事與某人商量5．consult

v.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量；查閱；參看(1)consult用作“請(qǐng)教；咨詢；查閱”解時(shí)，多用作及物動(dòng)詞；作“商量”解時(shí)，多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟withsb.，意為“和某人商量”。(2)關(guān)于“查字典”的表達(dá)法有：consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookup…inadictionary等。夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①I(mǎi)’ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational____________(consult).②Afterconsulting______herdaughterandmanager,shedecidedtotakeonthepart,onherterms.consultant

with

consultyourdoctor

notconsultadictionary

beneficialadj.有益的6．benefit

v.有益于；有助于，受益n.好處；利益；成效(1)benefitfrom/by…從……中受益(2)beofbenefitto…對(duì)……有益forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb.)為了某人的利益(3)bebeneficialto…對(duì)……有益夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,_________whichIbenefitalot.②Itis____greatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisalso____________(benefit)toyourmentalhealth.③(2019·北京卷)Thestudents____________(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.from/by

of

beneficial

benefiting

提能—一句多譯。(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))充分了解中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀對(duì)你有很大好處。④_________________________________________________________________(benefitvt.)⑤______________________________________________________________________(benefitn.)⑥______________________________________________________________________(beneficialadj.)HavinggoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbenefityougreatly.HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeverybeneficialtoyou.toharm

提能—完成句子。③It’sherbeliefthatshe__________________________________well.她相信她能將工作和消遣很好地結(jié)合起來(lái)。④Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct___________________severaloverseaspartners.該公司正與幾家海外合作伙伴合作開(kāi)發(fā)一種新產(chǎn)品。⑤Thebeautifulscenery,___________________________________________，madeourvisittoHawaiiunforgettable.美麗的風(fēng)景，再加上美食和宜人的天氣使我們這次夏威夷之旅難忘。weather

8．getawaywith被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰getawaywithdoingsth.(做壞事但卻)逃脫(懲罰或責(zé)備)getalong/onwith進(jìn)展；相處getsth.across(tosb.)(使)某事被理解；(把……)講清楚getridof擺脫；除掉getawayfrom…從……脫離；逃脫getdownto開(kāi)始；著手getin插話；收獲getintouchwith…與……取得聯(lián)系getintothehabitof…養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣getout(of)出去；離開(kāi)；逃脫；擺脫getover爬過(guò)；從……恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；克服(困難)getthrough完成；花光(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等)；通過(guò)；接通電話夯基—用get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。①EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountryto_____________thenoiseandpollutionofLondon.②I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican’tseemto____________.getawayfrom

getthrough

③Yourpaperwouldn’t___________toreadersifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit.④Forsuchaseriousmistakehewasluckyto_____________afine.⑤Ifwecan_________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.getacross

getawaywith

getover

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。⑥OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Hewon’thaveus__________________________________.我們的英語(yǔ)老師嚴(yán)格要求我們，他絕不允許我們考試中作弊而不受到懲罰。提能—單句寫(xiě)作。⑥OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Hewon’thaveus__________________________________.我們的英語(yǔ)老師嚴(yán)格要求我們，他絕不允許我們考試中作弊而不受到懲罰。gettingawaywithcheatingintheexam

9．cutdown砍倒；減少；削減；刪節(jié)；殺死(某人)cutin插嘴；(馬達(dá)或發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))發(fā)動(dòng)cutup切碎；切開(kāi)cutout刪除；(馬達(dá)或發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))突然熄火cutthrough開(kāi)辟(出路或通道)cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕夯基—寫(xiě)出下列句子中cutdown的漢語(yǔ)意思。①Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.______②Cutdownthearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.____________③Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.______④Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.______________________減少

刪節(jié)，刪減

砍倒

殺死，奪去……的生命

提能—根據(jù)句意用cut短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。⑤_______thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.⑥Shekept___________onourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.⑦Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt________fromtheworld.Cutup

cuttingin

cutoff

本句中的nothing與比較級(jí)better連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義，意為“再也沒(méi)有比這更好吃的了”。10．“

Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！北硎咀罡呒?jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，通常譯為“沒(méi)有比……更……；沒(méi)有像……一樣……”。常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子。①Noonecouldperform________(well)thantheathletewhoachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.②Mr.Smithisagreatteacher—Ireallycouldn’tfinda________(good)teacher.③Whentalkingwiththeelderly,you___________________________(再禮貌也不為過(guò)).better

better

can’tbetoopolite/politeenough

提能—一句多譯。(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言，在我們的日常生活中身體健康最重要。④Inmyview,_______________________________inourdailylife.⑤Frommypointofview,__________________________________inourdailylife.(否定詞＋比較級(jí))healthisthemostimportantthing

nothingismoreimportantthanhealth

本句中的havesb./sth.doingsth.為一常見(jiàn)句型，意為“讓某人或某物一直做某事”。在否定句中，尤其與won’t,can’t等連用時(shí)，可表示“容忍或允許”之意。11．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！havesb.dosth.讓/使某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)havesth.done表示兩種含義：(1)表示主觀的意志，“讓別人做某事”。(2)表示主語(yǔ)遭遇某情況，意外或不幸。have作“有”講時(shí)的句式為：havesth.todo有某事要做(主語(yǔ)自己做)havesth.tobedone有某事要做(不是主語(yǔ)自己做)夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①(2020·天津卷)Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet__________(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.②(北京卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Iwon’thaveyou________(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.clapping

making

③Thereisnoneedtoworry.IwillhaveTom______(pick)youupattheairport.④(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))Iintendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizons___________(broaden).⑤(天津卷)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain_________(catch).pick

broadened

tocatch

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。⑥(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))I’mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatI________________________________thatafternoon.非常抱歉星期五下午不能與你一起去書(shū)店。我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。haveanimportantmeetingtoattend

3高效演練·素能提升a

2．—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhada______pleasantonebefore.解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？——這是讓我最為愉快的旅行了。否定詞never與比較級(jí)amorepleasant構(gòu)成最高級(jí)的含義。故填more。more

4．Thegirlwaitstowin______herownflowersasgiftsfromheropponent’shands.解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)女孩等著從對(duì)手的手中贏回她自己的花作為禮物。winback“贏回”。故填back。5．Whilepricesarerisingsofast，manypeopleareworkingoutwaystocut______theirexpenses.解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)價(jià)格飛漲時(shí)，許多人做出了削減費(fèi)用的舉措。cutdown“削減；縮短；砍倒”。故填down。back

down

6．You’dbettertakeintoaccountyourown___________(strong)andweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在選專(zhuān)業(yè)之前你最好考慮你的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。由your及weaknesses可知此用名詞strength“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；優(yōu)勢(shì)”，符合句意。故填strengths。strengths

7．Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimget______withtellinglies.解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這孩子應(yīng)受到懲罰。他撒謊你不應(yīng)該不處罰他。getawaywith“僥幸成功；逃脫處罰”。故填away。8．Iwouldratherloseadozencherrytreesthanyoushouldtell___lie.解析：考查冠詞。句意：我寧愿失去一打櫻桃樹(shù)也不愿你撒謊。tellalie“撒謊”。故填a。away

a

9．Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,but_______longitprovedtothepracticable.解析：考查連詞。句意：他的計(jì)劃看起來(lái)太難，但是沒(méi)多久就被證明很實(shí)用。beforelong“不久以后”。before

10．Whomdoyouexpecttohave_______(solve)theproblemofoverloadedschoolbuses?解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你希望讓誰(shuí)來(lái)解決校車(chē)超載的問(wèn)題？expecttodosth.表示“期望做某事”；havesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”。本句是對(duì)“expecttohavesb.dosth.”中的賓語(yǔ)sb.進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故填作whom賓補(bǔ)的solve。solve

11．Itisthoughtthathalfthepopulationinthatcountryearntheir______(live)byfarming.解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)認(rèn)為那個(gè)國(guó)家有一半的人口是靠務(wù)農(nóng)謀生的。earnone’sliving“謀生”。故填living。12．Havingsteppedintothecave,hesawtwoeyesglaring______himoutofthedarkness.解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：邁步走進(jìn)洞里，他看見(jiàn)有兩只眼睛從黑暗處瞪著他。glareat“怒目而視”。故填介詞at。living

at

13．Themanborrowedalotofmoneyandnowheis______debt.解析：考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)人借了許多錢(qián)，現(xiàn)在他負(fù)債累累。indebt“欠債”。故填in。14．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Filledwith___________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。故填curiosity。in

curiosity

15．Thereisnolimitto________(help)thepeopleintrouble.解析：考查固定句型。句意：對(duì)困境中的人們的幫助是無(wú)限的。Thereisnolimitto…“對(duì)……是無(wú)限的”。to是介詞。故填helping。helping

Ⅱ．單句改錯(cuò)1．—How’syournewbabysitter?—Wecouldn’taskforagoodone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.______________2．Heissuchwarm-heartedamanthatwealllikehim.__________3．Consultingthedoctor,andyouwillgetthefullinformationonthedisease._____________________good→better

such→so

Consulting→Consult

去掉from

are→is

wait→waiting

Ⅲ．單句寫(xiě)作1．咨詢老師之后，我下定決心主修英語(yǔ)。(consult)(1)________________________________________________________.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)(2)________________________________________________________.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))AfterIconsultedmyteacher，ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish

Havingconsultedmyteacher，ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish

2．作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，我可以告訴你，沒(méi)有什么比在同學(xué)面前被老師表?yè)P(yáng)更好的了。(否定詞＋比較級(jí))Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereis____________________________________________beforemyclassmates.3．我不允許你用粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f(shuō)話。(can’thavesb.doing)___________________________________________________nothingbetterthanbeing

praisedbymyteacher

Ican’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.

OurschoolliesinTianjinCity，whichisbeautiful.Inautumn，itisneithertoohotnortoocold.Doingplentyofexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefittolosingweight

Doingplentyofexerciseeverydayisverybeneficialtolosingweight

Ⅳ．語(yǔ)篇填空WangPengranarestaurantwhichwasalwaysfullof1.___________(custom)bylunchtime.Butoneday,astrangethinghappenedthatfewpeoplecametohisrestaurant.Soonhefoundthatpeoplewenttoanewly-openedone2.________(call)YongHui'sslimmingrestaurant.3.___________(curious)drovehimintoYongHui's,4._______hewasgivenamenu.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatthefoodtherewassimpleandthepriceswerehigh.ButYongHuitoldthecustomersthattheywouldloseweightbyeatingthere.customers

called

Curiosity

where

Hecouldn’thaveYongHui5._________(get)awaywithtellinglies,sohe6._______(throw)downthemenuandwenttoalibrary.After7.________________(do)someresearch,herealizedthatYongHui’srestaurantdidn’tservepeoplewithenoughenergy-givingfood.Ontheotherhand,WangPeng’smenuhadlittleprotectivefood．Sinceneitherofthemwasprovidinga8.__________(balance)diet,9.____wasobviousthattheyought10.____worktogethertoservehealthyfood．getting

threw

doing/havingdone

balanced

it

to

Ⅴ．話題寫(xiě)作用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫(xiě)滿分作文假定你是李華，是一名高中生。最近，你的筆友Amy給你寄來(lái)一封信，說(shuō)她因發(fā)胖而感到非常苦惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給她寫(xiě)一封建議信。內(nèi)容包括：1．注意飲食合理，營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡；2．經(jīng)常鍛煉，保證睡眠充足；3．調(diào)整心態(tài)。

補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①得知你因?yàn)榘l(fā)胖而傷心我感到難過(guò)。下面是如何保持健康的一些建議。I’msorrytohearthatyouareupsetbecauseyouhave_____________.Thefollowingaresometips________________.②為了保持健康，你需要均衡飲食。不要吃含糖和脂肪多的食物。含糖和脂肪高的食物容易使人發(fā)胖。Tokeephealthy,youneedto___________________.Don’teatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat.Itwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.putonweight

onhowtokeepfit

haveabalanceddiet

③為了健康，擁有充足的睡眠和休息是有必要的。___________________________，itisnecessarythatyoushouldhaveenoughsleepandrest.④像騎車(chē)和散步這類(lèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體有好處。它可以使你保持體形。Sportslikeridingandwalking__________________________________________，whichcanhelpyoukeepinshape.⑤充足的睡眠使你身體得到放松。Enoughsleep______________________.Forthebenefitofyourhealth

arebeneficial/ofgreatbenefitto

yourhealth

makesyourbodyrelaxed

⑥沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心體重增加和減少。There