新教材2024高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題通關(guān)必測50分閱讀理解提分練三

50分閱讀理解提分練(三)閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A[2024·石家莊市高三質(zhì)量檢測(二)]Lookingforacoolnewbookthisseason?TFKKidReportersreadandreviewedsomeofthebestbooksoftheyear.YusufAzeemIsNotaHeroYusufAzeemishopingtohaveagreatfirstyearinmiddleschool.Standinginhiswayarethehostilenotesleftinhislockerandhisstruggletofindhisplaceinanewcommunity.YusufAzeemIsNotaHero,bySaadiaFaruqi,willappealtoreaderswholikestoriesabouteverydaykidsovercomingchallengesandfindinginnerstrength.BlackBoyJoyTheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.Therearealsostoriesaboutvictories,competitions,andgettingdressedfortheirfirstdayofschool.Mostareshort,withsimpleplots.Peoplewhoenjoybite-sizedstoriesofhappinesswilllikethiscollection.ParadiseonFireInParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisashygirlwhoescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.Whenafirebreaksoutatthewildernesscamp,Addyknowswhattodo.WillAddybeabletoleadherfellowcamperstosafety?Readerswilllovethemixofsuspense,action,andemotioninthisbook.ChunkyChunkywaswrittenbyYehudiMercado.Inthebook,Huditriessports,which,however,takehimawayfromwhathe'strulypassionateabout:comedy.Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.Chunkyisagreatbookforkidswhowanttoreadaboutfriendship,family,andtrytofindwheretheymightfitin.1．Whichofthefollowingtellsabouthappychildhood?A．YusufAzeemIsNotaHero.B．BlackBoyJoy.C．ParadiseonFire.D．Chunky.2．WhatisthebookbyJewellParkerRhodesabout?A．Agirltryingtoescapefromdanger.B．Aboysufferingatschool.C．Aboyparticipatinginasummercamp.D．Agirltakinganinterestincomedy.3．WhoisChunkyinthebook?A．Acomedian.B．Hudi'sclassmate.C．Ashyboy.D．Anunrealfriend.B[2024·長沙市雅禮中學(xué)一模]Asachild,IneverconsideredmyselfanathleteatallasIwasveryuncoordinated(不協(xié)調(diào)的).However,IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.IwasbedriddenfortwoweeksandIhadadifficulttimemovingevenshortdistances.Iliterallycriedmyselfonmywaytothecarforafewdays.Whentherapywasn'tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayogapracticewastrulyagodsendbecauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimportantly,yogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I'dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn'tgetswayedawaybymynegativethoughts,Icouldstayinthehotroomforlonger.After3-4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.YogaliterallymademefeelasifI'dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.AsIsawsomeofmyclassmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallimitationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegativelimitingterms.Also,practicingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn't.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI'mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!4．Whatmadetheauthorsignupfortheyogaclass?A．Hercurrentlydisabledknee.B．Herbeinguncoordinated.C．Herfailuretofindhercar.D．Herseriousmentaldisease.5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A．Lackofconfidencepreventedherdoingyoga.B．Thetemperaturewasdifficulttobearinyogaclasses.C．Shecouldn'tstandthepainthekneeinjurybrought.D．Shewasgreatlyimpactedbynegativethoughtsatfirst.6．Whateffectdidyogahaveontheauthor?A．Shedidbetterthanherclassmatesatschool.B．Herphysicalandmentalstateshaveimprovedalot.C．Shehasdevelopedmanyhealthyeatinghabits.D．Hersocialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toshareherexperienceintakingyogaclasses.B．Tocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.C．Topresentthebenefitsofpracticingyogaregularly.D．Toshowreadersthenecessaryskillsneededtodoyoga.CAnimalandplantspeciesaredisappearingatfrighteningrates.Theproblemhasledtoeffortsto“rewild”placeswheresuchlifeexistedbeforehumandevelopment,pollutionandclimatechangeforceditout.TheAmericancityofDetroitisanexampleofhowhumanactionscanincreaserewilding,whichgenerallymeanshelpingnaturalsystemsindamagedlocations,removingdamsorbuildingtunnelstoreconnectanimalpathwayscutbyroads.Detroit'spopulationreachedahighof1.8millioninthe1950s.Thenthepopulationbegandropping.By2000,therewerefewerthanonemillionpeoplelivinginthecity.Thousandsofhousesandotherbuildingswereleftemptyovertheyears.Somestructuresweredestroyed,leavingemptyareasthatplantsandanimalsregainedashabitats.Nonprofitgroupshavealsoplantedtreesandcommunitygardensintheseareas.BaldeaglesfoundtheirwaybackasbansonDDTandsomeotherinsectpoisonswereputinplacenationwide.Anti-pollutionlawsandgovernment-supportedcleanupsmadenearbyriversbetterforfishandnativeplants.Now,Detroitishometo300birdspeciesandisabusyvisitingplaceforducksandothersduringmigration.Additionally,thiscityoffersaspecialwaytostudyplantsandanimalsinurbansettings.Unlikemostbigcities,itspopulationisdecreasingbutitsstreetsandbuildingsremaininplace.Andtherearemanykindsofhabitats,includinglargelakes,riversandhumanneighborhoods.Detroit'sparklandsaresoquietthatpeopledon'tevenknowthey'reinthecity.“Itusedtobethatyouhadtogotosomeremotelocationtogetexposuretonature，”saidJohnHartig,aprofessorofUniversityofWindsor.“Nowthat'snotthecase.Likeitornot,rewildingwilloccur.Thequestionishowwecanpreparecommunitiesandenvironmentstoanticipatethepresenceofmoreandmorewildlife.Afterall,manycitypeoplehavelosttheirtolerancetolivewithwildlife.Toreallymakeadifferenceindealingwiththebiodiversitycrisis,you'regoingtohavetohavepeopleonboard.”8．WhatmighthavehappenedinDetroitatthebeginningof21stcentury?A．Thecitywasoverpopulated.B．Morecommunitygardenswerebuilt.C．Manybuildingsweredeserted.D．Theenvironmentwasbadlydamaged.9．WhatdoestheexampleofDetroitmainlytellus?A．It'sgovernment-supportedeffortsthatreallymatter.B．Humans'effortscanmakeadifferenceinrewilding.C．Humansaretoblamefortheworseningenvironment.D．It'shardtohumansandwildlifetoliveinharmony.10．WhatcanweinferaboutcurrentDetroitfromthetext?A．Itisabigcitycrowdedwithtouristsandbirdspecies.B．Touristsdon'tshowanyinterestinthequietsurroundings.C．It'sturnedintoaplacewherepeoplecangetclosetonature.D．It'sbecomeacenterforthosewhostudyanimalsandplants.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Protect.B．Expect.C．Imagine.D．Delay.DTheFrontPorchCenterforInnovationandWellbeing(FPCIW)launchedaBearRobotics‘Servi’pilotinJune2024tohelpeasethechallengesforseniordiningservices.Inseniorcare,difficultashavingamajorchangecanbe,theFPCIWtookstrategicstepstomaximizethechancesoftheroboticspilotbeingasuccess.DavisPark,vicepresidentatFPCIW,feelsthepilot'ssuccesswaslargelyduetothepre-deploymentconversationsandfocusgroupdiscussionsheld.“Westronglybelievethatalittleinvestmentinthegroundworkcanmakeallthedifferenceinasuccessfulorfailedtechnologyprojectinseniorlivingcommunities，”hesays.Clear,open,andhonestconversationaroundthepilothelpedtopreparestaffandresidentsfortherobots'introduction.“Changeisalwayshard，”saysPark.“Theopendiscussionswehadweeksinadvancewerehelpfultomakesureresidentsandstafffeltheardaboutconcernstheyhadabouthow‘therobotsaretakingover’or‘thisisgoingtotakemyjobaway.’”HenotesthattheFPCIWworkedtoreachoutdirectlytothoseindividualswhodisagreeorfeeluncomfortableandtounderstandtheirpainpoints.Thefocusondeliberateandclearmessagingalsohelpedtoaddressconcernssurroundingthepilot.Messagingwasdeliveredinpersonasearlyaseightweeksbeforetherobotswereintroducedtothecommunitydiningrooms.Multipleopenforumsleadinguptothe“go-live”kickoffcreatedtheopportunitytoanswerquestionsandaddressconcerns.“Wealsodistributeddigitalandphysicalcopiesofflyersandletterstoallresidents.Andwiththat,wewereabletoheadoffmanyoftheconcernsandworriesbeforetheybecameproblemsandbarrierstoadoption.”Whenitcomestousingrobotsindiningservices,Parkhasawordforseniorcareoperators.“Listen.Makesuretocreatethetimeandspaceforresidentsandstafftoairtheirconcerns,andalsobepreparedforthosewhomaynotbeready，”hesays.“Andjustasimportantly,ifnotmore:Makeitfun!Duringourgo-liveevent,wecoveredthediningroomwithrobot-themeddecorationsandhadtherobotspassoutrobot-themedcandiesandchampagne(香檳).”12．Whatisthekeytothepilot'sbeingsuccessful?A．Puttinginmuchtime.B．Investingmassivemoney.C．Providingchancesofresearchmaximally.D．Havingsufficientcommunicationsbeforehand.13．Whydosomepeopleobjecttothepilot?A．Theyfindrobotsunfriendly.B．Theyfeartheirunemployment.C．Theyconsiderrobotsunreliable.D．Theythinktherobothardtooperate.14．What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Concernsonthepilot.B．Waysofdeliveringmessages.C．Meansofwritingletterstoresidents.D．Barrierstoacceptingthediningrobots.15．What'sPark'sadviceforoperators?A．Tobesociableandgrateful.B．Tobecautiousandgenerous.C．Tobetolerantandoptimistic.D．Tobepatientandconsiderate.[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案題號9101112131415答案其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2024·長沙市長郡中學(xué)高三一模]Haveyoueverhadastaringcontest?Itcanbedifficulttokeepyoureyesopenforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofthenaturaltendencytoblink.Butwhydoweneedtoblink?Therearetwomainreasons.First,blinkingclearsawaydustfromtheeyes.__1__Itmightbeundertheeyelidorsomethingthatblewin.Second,blinkinglubricates(潤滑)theeye-balls.Theeyesneedasmoothsurfaceforlighttoproperlyfocuson,sovisionbecomesclear.Blinkingreleasesatearfilm—whichmostlyconsistsofwater,oilandmucus—tokeepthesurfaceoftheeyeballsmooth.__2__Thetearfilmalsosuppliesoxygentotheeye.Thefilmalsohelpspreventtheeyefrombecominginfected.Blinkinghappensnaturally.Ittakestheaverageperson400millisecondstoblink.Mostpeopleblinksomewherebetween10and20timesperminute,usuallyaround15or16times.__3__Forexample,youmayblinkmorefrequentlyifthere'ssomethinginyoureye.Certainconditionscanmakeitfeellikethere'ssomethinginyoureye,whichmakesyoublinkmore.Somepeoplehavehabitualinvoluntarymovementsthatleadthemtoblinkfrequently.__4__Ifyouhaveuncorrectedvisionproblems,youmayblinkmoreoftenbecauseyoureyesarenaturallytryingtocorrecttheunclearvision.Ifthereisdamagetothefacialnerve,whichisresponsibleforclosingtheeyelid,apersonmayblinkmoreslowlyorlessoften.Tirednessandsomemedicationscancauseasimilareffect.__5__Forexample,whenreading,peopletendtoblinkattheendofasentenceratherthaninthemiddle.A．Italsopreventstheeyefromdryingout.B．Ifthere'saforeignbody,ithelpsgetridofit.C．Andstressandanxietycanmakeyoublinkmore,too.D．Blinkingmoreoftenthanneededcangivebrainextrastress.E．Pinkeyeandothertypesofinfectioncanalsocausedamageoneyes.F．However,therearesomecircumstancesthatmakepeopleblinkmoreorlessoften.G．Focusingonsomethinglikewatchingamovie,youmayblinklesstostrengthenyourfocus.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________50分閱讀理解提分練(三)第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本兒童書的狀況，包括作者、故事梗概等。1．答案與解析：B理解詳細(xì)信息。依據(jù)BlackBoyJoy部分中的“TheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.”可知，BlackBoyJoy講解并描述的是歡樂的童年，故B項正確。2．答案與解析：A理解詳細(xì)信息。依據(jù)ParadiseonFire部分中的“Addyisashygirl...leadherfellowcamperstosafety”可知，JewellParkerRhodes的這本書講解并描述了一個女孩被困火場、努力脫離險境的故事，故A項正確。3．答案與解析：D理解詳細(xì)信息。依據(jù)Chunky部分中的“Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky”可知，Chunky是一個虛構(gòu)的摯友，故D項正確。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者膝蓋受傷導(dǎo)致行動困難，報名瑜伽課程參與練習(xí)后，整體健康狀況變得更好的閱歷。4．答案與解析：A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“However,IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.”及其次段“Whentherapywasn'tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.”可知，作者報名參與瑜伽是因為她目前殘疾的膝蓋。5．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I'dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.”可知，起初她很受消極思想的影響。6．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“After3-4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.”及第六段“Also,practicingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn't.”可知，在練習(xí)瑜伽之后，她的身體和精神狀態(tài)都有了很大的改善。故選B。7．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最終一段“Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI'mpartofabiggerpictureinlife！”可知，文章主要講解并描述了作者膝蓋受傷導(dǎo)致行動困難，報名瑜伽課程參與練習(xí)后，整體健康狀況變得更好的閱歷。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章是想要共享她上瑜伽課的閱歷。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了底特律市由過度開發(fā)造成環(huán)境破壞到再野生化的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。8．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Thousandsofhousesandotherbuildingswereleftemptyovertheyears.”可知，底特律市的很多房子和建筑物都無人居住或運用了。故答案選C項。9．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“TheAmericancityofDetroitisanexampleofhowhumanactionscanincreaserewilding”以及其次段和第三段的內(nèi)容可知，底特律市由過度開發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樵僖吧?，表明人類所實行的行動在環(huán)境的再野生化過程中能發(fā)揮確定的作用。故答案選B項。10．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段和第四段的“Itusedtobethatyouhadtogotosomeremotelocationtogetexposuretonature...Nowthat'snotthecase.Likeitornot,rewildingwilloccur”可知，底特律市已經(jīng)成為人們親近大自然的地方。故答案選C項。11．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文的“thepresenceofmoreandmorewildlife”和“Afterall,manycitypeoplehavelosttheirtolerancetolivewithwildlife.”可知，之前的底特律市環(huán)境遭到破壞，人們看不到野生動物。所以要等待野生動物的造訪，城市需事先打算好相宜的環(huán)境供這些野生動物棲息。該詞義為“期盼，期盼”，與B項同義。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了FPCIW啟動了熊機器人“Servi”試點，F(xiàn)PCIW實行了戰(zhàn)略步驟，最大限度地提高機器人操作員在試點勝利的