教師公開(kāi)招聘考試（小學(xué)英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷5

教師公開(kāi)招聘考試（小學(xué)英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷5一、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas【C1】______tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美馴鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto【C2】______.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas【C3】______Hehadhisgunwithhim【C4】______.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery【C5】______mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto【C6】______food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf【C7】______thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis【C8】______anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere【C9】______Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto【C10】______themandnottokillthem.1、【C1】A、seenB、toldC、heardD、found標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知，他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選told。2、【C2】A、asmalltownB、abigcityC、afarplaceD、alonelyvillage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)下文飛機(jī)把Farley送到了一個(gè)沒(méi)有房屋和人的地方，說(shuō)明了這個(gè)地方不可能是城市、小鎮(zhèn)和村莊。故afarplace為正確答案。3、【C3】A、afraidB、happyC、angryD、tired標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來(lái)的應(yīng)是afraid。4、【C4】A、attimesB、allthetimeC、onceaweekD、everyafternoon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因?yàn)镕arley害怕，所以槍?xiě)?yīng)始終不能離身。allthetime意為“一直，始終”。5、【C5】A、badB、goodC、hungryD、thirsty標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對(duì)孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可見(jiàn)是一位好媽媽?zhuān)蔬xgood。6、【C6】A、cookB、makeC、getD、pick標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：狼只能獵取食物，而不能燒食物，生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。7、【C7】A、shoutedatB、lookedintoC、laughedatD、playedwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：shoutat意為“朝……大聲叫喊”；lookinto意為“調(diào)查、觀察”；laughat意為“嘲笑……”。這三個(gè)詞組都不符文意。playwith意為“和……一起玩?！?，符合文意為正確答案。8、【C8】A、foodB、clothesC、gunD、plane標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：theniceandhappywolffamily讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun。9、【C9】A、notgoodB、nottrueC、noteasyD、notclear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因?yàn)樗挠H身體驗(yàn)與他所聽(tīng)到的相違背，說(shuō)明以前關(guān)于狼的說(shuō)法是不對(duì)的，故選nottrue。10、【C10】A、growB、haveC、teachD、understand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。二、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Twofarmerswereontheirwayhomeoneeveningafterahardday'swork.Bothweretired.Theyhappenedtolookupattheskyandsawablackcloudoverhead."Ah!"saidonefarmer,"tomorrowweshallhaverainandthericewillgrowwell."Thesecondanswered,"Nonsense,therainwillonlykillthecrops."Sotheybegantoquarrel.Justthenathirdfarmercamealongandaskedthemwhytheywerequarreling.Bothfarmersexplainedabouttheblackcloud."Whatcloud?"askedthethirdfarmer.Theyalllookedatthesky.Thecloudwasnolongerthere.11、Thetwofarmerswere______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段“Twofarmerswereontheirwayhome”可知兩個(gè)農(nóng)夫是在回家的路上。所以答案選A。12、Thetwofarmers______onthatday.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段“afterahardday’swork”可知他們勞作了一天。所以答案選C。13、Whenthereareblackblockcloudsinthesky,______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道天上有烏云代表快要下雨了。所以答案選A。14、Thetwofarmersfoughtinwordsbecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可以知道兩個(gè)農(nóng)夫吵架的原因是他們看到烏云之后一個(gè)說(shuō)烏云代表莊稼會(huì)長(zhǎng)好，另一個(gè)說(shuō)烏云會(huì)讓莊稼都死掉，產(chǎn)生了分歧。所以答案選C。15、Thethirdfarmercamewithandsaidtotheothertwo.He______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章說(shuō)第三個(gè)農(nóng)夫來(lái)了問(wèn)他們?yōu)槭裁礌?zhēng)吵，可以知道他是想要知道另外兩個(gè)人爭(zhēng)吵的原因。所以答案選C。Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.16、Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章的二段第三句和最后一句：在看母親的信息時(shí)，碰巧看到了之前父親發(fā)給自己的信息，可知本題答案為C。17、Theauthor’sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第二段第五、六句：Myeyesfellonaphotoofaflower…inspiredme可知，作者送禮物的靈感來(lái)自在懷俄明州所拍攝的一張花的照片。18、Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referstoapoemby______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第三段第三句開(kāi)始到本題的it所在句為止可以看出。19、Theauthormadethegiftby______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第三段作者制作這件禮物的過(guò)程可知本題選D。20、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：縱觀全文以及排除法可知本題選B。Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation(通貨膨脹)?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrateis.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife."TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves."Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhourglasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiquesshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbythetime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?21、Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章最后whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?和開(kāi)頭的意圖知道，作者建議大家收藏古董鐘的目的是可以賺錢(qián)。所以答案選C。22、Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves．知道作者描述的意圖是說(shuō)明時(shí)間是人類(lèi)的主宰。所以答案選A。23、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章的第三、四段是介紹古代掌握時(shí)間的方法，其中A、B、C都提到過(guò)，只有D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)讓奴隸們一天忙到晚，沒(méi)有提到，而且不符合常識(shí)。所以答案選D。24、Theunderlinedphrase"statelyhomes"inParagraph4means______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：statelyhomes的意思是莊嚴(yán)的房子，而結(jié)合這句話(huà)，是可以參觀的房子，為此，應(yīng)該是向公眾開(kāi)放的大房子。所以答案選C。25、Thepurposeofthepassageis______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段最后一句HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks，whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques．說(shuō)明了文章的意圖是介紹收藏古董鐘的建議。答案選B。三、完成句子(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)26、GracelearnsEnglishbyreadingaloud.(改為否定句)Grace____________Englishbyreadingaloud.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：doesn’tlearn知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析27、TinawaswaitingformewhenIarrivedatthemuseum.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))______wasTina______whenyouarrivedatthemuseum?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：What;doing知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析28、Wemayputtheflowersintheclassroom.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theflowersmay____________intheclassroom.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：beput知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析29、Heisn’toldenoughtoseethisthriller.(改為同義句)Heis______young______seethisthriller.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：too;to知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析30、他們將建立糧食儲(chǔ)備所來(lái)幫助貧窮的人們。(漢譯英)Theywill____________afoodbanktohelpthepoorpeople.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：setup知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析四、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)31、根據(jù)下面表格中所提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇日記。注意：1．內(nèi)容須包括所提供的信息，要求日記內(nèi)容完整、正確、通順。2．詞數(shù)60一80左右。3．日記開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不算入總詞數(shù)。Saturday,May6thItwasafineday.Iwentforanoutingwithmyclassmates.______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Saturday,May6thItwasafinetoday.Iwentforanoutingwithmyclassmates.Wemetatourschoolgate.WegotonthebusatseventhirtyinthemorningandarrivedattheWestLakeParkateightthirty.Wespentthewholemorningboatingonthelake.Thenwehadourpicniclunch.Afterlunchweplayedgames,tooksomephotosandthenwenttovisitthemuseum.Wehadawonderfultimethere.Wegotbackataboutfouro’clockintheafternoon.Wewereverytired,butwewereveryhappy.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析五、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分。)32、提倡自我激勵(lì)、自我調(diào)節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)、情感教育、真實(shí)性評(píng)定、合作學(xué)習(xí)等主張的是()。A、人本主義理論B、建構(gòu)主義理論C、行為主義理論D、認(rèn)知主義理論標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在人本主義理論家看來(lái)，人的發(fā)展的基本概念是存在或者自我。人本主義理論提倡自我激動(dòng)、自我調(diào)節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)、情感教育、真實(shí)性評(píng)定、合作學(xué)習(xí)等主張。33、提出“泛智教育思想”，探討“把一切事物教給一切人類(lèi)的全部藝術(shù)”的教育家是()。A、培根B、夸美紐斯C、赫爾巴特D、贊科夫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在《大教學(xué)論》中，夸美紐斯用一句話(huà)概括了他的泛智教育思想，那就是“把一切事物教給一切人類(lèi)的全部藝術(shù)”。34、將課程分為基礎(chǔ)型課程、拓展型課程、研究型課程，這是()。A、從課程制定者或管理制度角度劃分的B、從課程的功能角度劃分的C、從課程的組織核心角度劃分的D、從課程的任務(wù)角度劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：(1)從課程制定者或管理制度角度，可分為國(guó)家課程、地方課程、學(xué)校課程。(2)從課程任務(wù)的角度，可分為基礎(chǔ)型課程、拓展型課程、研究型課程。(3)從課程功能的角度，可分為工具性課程、知識(shí)性課程、技能性課程、實(shí)踐性課程。(4)從教育階段的角度，可分為幼兒園課程、小學(xué)課程、初中課程、高中課程。(5)從課程的組織核心角度，可分為學(xué)科中心課程、學(xué)生中心課程、社會(huì)中心課程等。六、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分。)35、皮亞杰的認(rèn)知發(fā)展階段分為()。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A，B，C，D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：皮亞杰將人的發(fā)展分為四個(gè)階段，依次為感知運(yùn)動(dòng)階段、前運(yùn)算階段、具體運(yùn)算階段、形式運(yùn)算階段。36、教育具體而實(shí)在的規(guī)定性主要體現(xiàn)在()。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A，C，D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在中外教育史上，盡管對(duì)于教育的解說(shuō)各不相同，但卻存在著一個(gè)共同的基本點(diǎn)，即把教育看做是培養(yǎng)人的活動(dòng)。這是教育區(qū)別于其他事物現(xiàn)象的根本特征，是教育的質(zhì)的規(guī)定性。37、在教育構(gòu)成要素中()。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A，B，C，D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析七、簡(jiǎn)答題(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)38、為什么說(shuō)學(xué)生具有發(fā)展的可能性與可塑性?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：(1)學(xué)生是具有發(fā)展?jié)撃芎桶l(fā)展需要的人①學(xué)生是能動(dòng)的主體。學(xué)生是活的能動(dòng)體，他不是消極被動(dòng)地接受塑造和改造，而是能夠自覺(jué)參與到教育過(guò)程中。②學(xué)生是具有思想感情的個(gè)體。學(xué)生有自己獨(dú)立的人格、需要和尊嚴(yán)，這一切都應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫綕M(mǎn)足和尊重。同時(shí)師生之間還有心理和情感上的聯(lián)系。③學(xué)生具有獨(dú)特的創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。處于學(xué)習(xí)期間的學(xué)生，身上蘊(yùn)涵著巨大的創(chuàng)造潛能。教育就是要最大限度地激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造潛能，對(duì)社會(huì)、對(duì)人類(lèi)作出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。(2)學(xué)生是發(fā)展中的人，具有發(fā)展的可能性和需要①學(xué)生身心發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)不同于成年人，有自己的獨(dú)特性。②學(xué)生具有發(fā)展的可能性和可塑性。小學(xué)生的身心發(fā)展非常迅速，身上潛藏著各方面發(fā)展的極大的可能性，具有極大的可塑性。③學(xué)生是具有發(fā)展需要的人。學(xué)生發(fā)展的可能性與可塑性轉(zhuǎn)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)性取決于學(xué)生發(fā)展的需要和個(gè)體與環(huán)境的相互作用，這主要是通過(guò)個(gè)體的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。(3)學(xué)生是教育的對(duì)象，學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下，有計(jì)劃、有目的、有組織地進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)生的主要任務(wù)，學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得身心的發(fā)展。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析八、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)與語(yǔ)法(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)39、—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.—WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,______.A、greatmindsthinkalikeB、twoheadsarebetterthanoneC、abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD、it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查諺語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ)的前半部分意為：為什么不向Frank咨詢(xún)一下呢?由此可以看出：所選的句子應(yīng)該是對(duì)為什么這樣做的解釋?zhuān)纱丝梢钥闯觯珺項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的“人多智廣”符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“英雄所見(jiàn)略同”；C項(xiàng)意為“一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)二鳥(niǎo)在林”；D項(xiàng)意為“三思而后行”。因此本題選B。40、—Herfatherisveryrich.—______Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A、Whatfor?B、Sowhat?C、Nodoubt.D、Nowonder.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查交際英語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。句意為：“她父親非常富裕。”“那又怎么樣?即使主動(dòng)給她幫助，她也不會(huì)接受的?！北硎尽澳怯衷趺礃印庇谩癝owhat”。Whatfor表示“為了什么”；Nodoubt表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；Nowonder表示“毫不奇怪”。因此本題選B。41、Ifyou______go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A、canB、mayC、mustD、will標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：如果你一定要走，至少也要等暴風(fēng)雨停了再走。must表示“一定，必須”符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)氣較弱，均不符合句子中有暴風(fēng)雨卻必須要走的語(yǔ)氣。42、It______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A、mustn’tB、can’tC、won’tD、needn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：門(mén)口的人不可能是郵遞員，現(xiàn)在才六點(diǎn)。mustn’t禁止，不許；can’t不可能；won’t將不會(huì)；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“現(xiàn)在才六點(diǎn)”可知說(shuō)話(huà)者做出“不可能”的推斷。43、You______buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A、mustB、mustn’tC、havetoD、don’thaveto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從后面的youcanifyouwantto可知“買(mǎi)禮物”這件事可做也可以不做，因此我們可推知前一分句表達(dá)的意思是“你沒(méi)有必要(don’thaveto)買(mǎi)禮物”。而mustn’t表示禁止做某事，不符合題意。44、Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A、curiousB、excitedC、anxiousD、careful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：人們一直對(duì)于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語(yǔ)從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“對(duì)……感到好奇”的意思。45、Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A、solutionB、targetC、measureD、function標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：學(xué)校的咨詢(xún)師會(huì)幫助你探討你的問(wèn)題，但他們不會(huì)直接給你問(wèn)題的解決辦法。因此本題選A。46、It’s______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem______pleasure.A、/;aB、a;/C、the;aD、a;the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：去上海欣賞世博會(huì)帶給人們快樂(lè)，這是一種非常好的感覺(jué)。feel-ing是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。pleasure是不可數(shù)名詞，用零冠詞。因此本題選B。47、Studentstakingtheentranceexamarerequiredtoprovidetheirstudents______number.A、identifyB、identifiableC、identifiablyD、identification標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：identificationnumber表示“標(biāo)識(shí)號(hào)”，其他各項(xiàng)都不符合題意，句子的意思是：參加入學(xué)考試的學(xué)生都要提供他們的學(xué)號(hào)。故本題正確答案為D。48、I’venever______himbefore.A、heardofB、hearfromC、heardtoD、hearof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；hearfrom接到……的信；heardto沒(méi)有這個(gè)詞組。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是之前我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。所以答案選A。49、Doyounoticethestrangenoiseofthecomputer?Maybe______iswrongwithit.A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查不定代詞的用法。everything每件事，一切事件；anything任何事情；something某物，某件事件；nothing沒(méi)有任何事物、事情。句意：你注意到這臺(tái)電腦發(fā)出的奇怪的聲音了嗎?也許它出毛病了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。50、—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A、HowB、WhyC、WhoseD、What標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：你如何提高你的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)?通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶和大聲朗讀。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句中疑問(wèn)詞的選擇。答語(yǔ)為省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為IimprovemyEnglishbylis—teningtotapesandreadingaloud．by引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)用how提問(wèn)。51、TheweatherinKunmingis______toocold______toohot.Peopleliketolivethere.A、either;orB、both;andC、neither;norD、\;and標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查連詞的用法。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”；both…and…表示“既……又……”；neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”；…and…表示“……和……”。根據(jù)句意“人們都喜歡住在那兒”，因?yàn)槔ッ鞯奶鞖獠惶湟膊惶珶?，可知?yīng)選C。52、—DearEric,yourroomistoodirty.Itshould______rightaway.—Sorry.I’lldoitnow.A、iscleanedB、becleanedC、cleansD、clean標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：親愛(ài)的Eric，你的房間太臟了。你應(yīng)該馬上打掃一下。真不好意思，我現(xiàn)在就打掃。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中it代替theroom，與動(dòng)詞clean之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除C項(xiàng)；又因should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。53、Idon’tknowthemanoverthere.Couldyoutellme______?A、whathisnameisB、wheredoeshecomefromC、howoldisheD、whatishisname標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：我不認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的那個(gè)人。你能告訴我他的名字嗎?本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句?？瞻滋幵诰渲凶龅氖琴e語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。答案中只有A項(xiàng)為陳述語(yǔ)序。二、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Twofarmerswereontheirwayhomeoneeveningafterahardday'swork.Bothweretired.Theyhappenedtolookupattheskyandsawablackcloudoverhead."Ah!"saidonefarmer,"tomorrowweshallhaverainandthericewillgrowwell."Thesecondanswered,"Nonsense,therainwillonlykillthecrops."Sotheybegantoquarrel.Justthenathirdfarmercamealongandaskedthemwhytheywerequarreling.Bothfarmersexplainedabouttheblackcloud."Whatcloud?"askedthethirdfarmer.Theyalllookedatthesky.Thecloudwasnolongerthere.54、Thetwofarmerswere______.A、goinghomeB、goingtothefieldC、goingtoworkD、goingtoseetheirfriend標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段“Twofarmerswereontheirwayhome”可知兩個(gè)農(nóng)夫是在回家的路上。所以答案選A。55、Thetwofarmers______onthatday.A、hadaholidayB、didn’tworkC、workedhardD、wantedtoquarrelwitheachother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段“afterahardday’swork”可知他們勞作了一天。所以答案選C。56、Whenthereareblackblockcloudsinthesky,______.A、itwillrainsoonB、itwillbefineC、itwillgethotD、thesunisshiningbrightly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道天上有烏云代表快要下雨了。所以答案選A。57、Thetwofarmersfoughtinwordsbecause______.A、theywerehungryB、itrainedC、onesaidtherainwoulddogoodtothecropsandtheotherdidn’tthinksoD、theybothhopedforrain標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可以知道兩個(gè)農(nóng)夫吵架的原因是他們看到烏云之后一個(gè)說(shuō)烏云代表莊稼會(huì)長(zhǎng)好，另一個(gè)說(shuō)烏云會(huì)讓莊稼都死掉，產(chǎn)生了分歧。所以答案選C。58、Thethirdfarmercamewithandsaidtotheothertwo.He______.A、wantedtomakefriendswiththemB、joinedtheminthequarrelC、wantedtoknowwhytheywerequarrelingD、hadnothingstodo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章說(shuō)第三個(gè)農(nóng)夫來(lái)了問(wèn)他們?yōu)槭裁礌?zhēng)吵，可以知道他是想要知道另外兩個(gè)人爭(zhēng)吵的原因。所以答案選C。Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.59、Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.A、doingshoppingB、havingadebateC、readingamessageD、leavingforWyoming標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章的二段第三句和最后一句：在看母親的信息時(shí)，碰巧看到了之前父親發(fā)給自己的信息，可知本題答案為C。60、Theauthor’sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom______.A、aphotoofaflowerB、astoryaboutakidC、acallfromthemotherD、atextaboutChristmas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第二段第五、六句：Myeyesfellonaphotoofaflower…inspiredme可知，作者送禮物的靈感來(lái)自在懷俄明州所拍攝的一張花的照片。61、Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referstoapoemby______.A、thefatherB、theauthorC、WilliamBlakeD、EdgarAUanPoe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第三段第三句開(kāi)始到本題的it所在句為止可以看出。62、Theauthormadethegiftby______.A、searchingforthepoemsonlineB、drawingthebackgroundbyhandC、paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD、matchingthewordswithpictures標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第三段作者制作這件禮物的過(guò)程可知本題選D。63、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A、Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.B、Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone’sheart.C、Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D、Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：縱觀全文以及排除法可知本題選B。Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation(通貨膨脹)?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrateis.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife."TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves."Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhourglasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiquesshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbythetime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?64、Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks______.A、canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavingsB、willcostmuchofyourmoneyC、mayincreaseyourwealthD、needsyourbravery標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章最后whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?和開(kāi)頭的意圖知道，作者建議大家收藏古董鐘的目的是可以賺錢(qián)。所以答案選C。65、Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto______.A、suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclockB、describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarthC、tellreaderswhatclockslooklikeD、compareclickstohumanbeings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves．知道作者描述的意圖是說(shuō)明時(shí)間是人類(lèi)的主宰。所以答案選A。66、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?A、Countingthebeatingofone’sownheart.B、Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.C、Observingshadowscastbythesun.D、Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章的第三、四段是介紹古代掌握時(shí)間的方法，其中A、B、C都提到過(guò)，只有D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)讓奴隸們一天忙到晚，沒(méi)有提到，而且不符合常識(shí)。所以答案選D。67、Theunderlinedphrase"statelyhomes"inParagraph4means______.A、state-ownedhousesB、housesinverygoodconditionC、grandhousesopentothepublicD、houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：statelyhomes的意思是莊嚴(yán)的房子，而結(jié)合這句話(huà)，是可以參觀的房子，為此，應(yīng)該是向公眾開(kāi)放的大房子。所以答案選C。68、Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A、tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocksB、tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocksC、tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofitD、totellpeoplethatwearetheslavesofclocks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段最后一句HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks，whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques．說(shuō)明了文章的意圖是介紹收藏古董鐘的建議。答案選B。一、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas【C1】______tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美馴鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto【C2】______.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas【C3】______Hehadhisgunwithhim【C4】______.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery【C5】______mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto【C6】______food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf【C7】______thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis【C8】______anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.He