M6U2語法（知識清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（知識清單）Module6Unit2ThenameofthespaceshipisShenzhouⅤ.名詞所有格的用法名詞的所有格：名字在表示所有關(guān)系的語法形式叫作名詞所有格。所有格分兩種：一是名詞詞尾加's構(gòu)成，二是由介詞of加名詞構(gòu)成。前者多表示有生命的東西，后者多表示無生命的東西。1.'s所有格的構(gòu)成：單數(shù)名詞在末尾加's,如：theboy'sfather男孩的父親復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在末尾加',如：theteachers'room教師的房間不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加's如：thechildren'stoys孩子們的玩具以s結(jié)尾的人名后加'如：Dickens'novels狄更斯的小說注意：表示各自的所有關(guān)系時，各名詞末尾均須加's,注意：表示各自的所有關(guān)系時，各名詞末尾均須加's,如：Japan'sandAmerica'sproblems,Jane'sandMary'sbikes表示共有的所有關(guān)系時在最后一詞末加's,如：JapanandAmerica'sproblem,JaneandMary'sfather用于無生命的東西，如：thelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook重點句型詳解AndbroughtbackourAndbroughtbackourpresents.并且?guī)Щ亓宋覀兊亩Y物。bringback為動詞短語，此處意為“帶某物回來”。bring表示“帶來，領(lǐng)來，取來”,活動方向常常是從別處朝向說話者。例：Bringyourfriendtotheparty.帶你的朋友來聚會。辨析辨析bring與take(1)bring“拿來，取來”,指從別處把某人或某物帶到或拿到說話者所在的地點來(2)take"帶走，拿走",與bring相反，指從說話者所在地把某人或某物帶走或拿去例：Whynotbringhimhere?為什么不帶他來這呢?Taketheumbrellawithyou.你把傘帶來。In2003,ittookaChinesetaikonautintospaceforthefirsttime.In2003,ittookaChinesetaikonautintospaceforthefirsttime.在2003年，它第一次把一名中國宇航員帶到了太空。(1)first此處用作限定詞，意為“最初(的),第一次(的)”,一般修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。例：Hewasthefirststudentwhoarrivedattheclassroom.他是第一個到達教室的學(xué)生。①first作副詞，可以用來表示順序，意為“先……”,暗示接下去還有其他動作或事件要發(fā)生，因此其后往往接then,next,last等詞。例：Firstboilsomewater,thenwarmtheteapot.先燒開水，然后使茶壺變暖。②first作名詞，意為“起初”。常用搭配：atfirst意為“起初，開始”,主要用于強調(diào)前后對照，暗示接下去的動作與前面的動作不同甚至相反。例：Theworkwashardatfirst.butIgotusedtoit起初這項工作很難，但是我習(xí)慣了(2)take…into,意為“把……帶入…”,take為動詞，此處意為“攜帶，帶領(lǐng)”,took為take的過去式例：Weusuallytakethechildrentoschoolbycar.我們通常開車把孩子們送到學(xué)校。takeback表示“收回(所說的話),認錯”。例：ItakebackwhatIsaid.我收回我說過的話takein表示“接納，接待，收容”。例：Hehadnowheretolive,sowetookhimin.他沒有地方住，所以我們收留了他。takeoff表示“起飛”。例：Theplanetookoffanhourago.飛機在一個小時前起飛了。鞏固練習(xí)按要求寫單詞。1．buy(過去式) 2．give(過去式)3．China(形容詞) 4．this(復(fù)數(shù))5．a(chǎn)te(原形) 6．is(過去式)7．take(-ing形式) 8．went(原形)9．drink(過去式) 10．one(序數(shù)詞)選擇題。()11．—________itabout?—It’saboutsports.A．What B．What’s C．Where()12．LastweekSimon________backmanypresents.A．brings B．bring C．brought()13．Thisbook_________interesting.A．look B．looks C．looking()14．ShenzhouⅤtookaChinesetaikonautintothespaceforthe_______time.A．one B．first C．third()15．She_____theheninthebasketandwentaway.A．put B．puts C．putting()16．Hetoldmethisstory_________thesecondtime.A．for B．to C．of()17．Theyareinterested________spacetravel.A．from B．on C．in()18．Theylearnt_____aboutspacetravel.A．a(chǎn)lot B．lotsof C．lotof()19．Pandaslive_________China.A．to B．on C．in()20．Theboysarelooking_________thekitesinthesky.

A．for B．a(chǎn)t

C．a(chǎn)fter選詞填空。to

for

in

about

into21．Thatbookisflowers.22．Mumboughtabikeme.23．Heputtheeggsthebasket.24．Igavesomebooksmyfriends.25．ShenzhouV.sentYangLiweispace.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26．They(finish)thebookinthreehoursyesterday.27．We(see)manynicejellyfish(水母)inBeijingAquariumlastSunday.28．Amy(bring)backlotsofdeliciouschocolatefromNewYorkyesterday.29．Damingdecided(make)apaperplanewithme.30．Theshirtisverybeautiful.ButI(can)wearit.連詞成句。31．Yang

space

is

China

first

in

Liwei

in

man

the(.)32．was,Amy,in,interested,travel,space(.)33．didn't,TV,they,lastnight,watch,(.)34．made,a,they,model,a,of,spaceship,Chinese,together(.)35．Simon,bike,bought,Daming,a(.)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。36．Johngavemeacupoftea.(寫出同義句)Johngave.37．Myhomeisneartheschool.(就畫線部分提問)ishome?38．Mymotherboughtmeatoycar.(寫出同義句)Mymotherbought.39．IshowedLucythisbook.(改為一般疑問句)Lucythisbook?40．SammadeakitewithSimon.（用decide改寫此句）SamakitewithSimon.補全對話。AA．Whatdoyouliketoread?B．Doyouhaveanybooksaboutit?C．Doyoulikeanimals?D．What’sitabout?E．AbookfrommyChinesefriend.F．Readingismyhobby.A:Hello,Mark.What’sinyourbox?B:41A:42B:Animals.A:43B:Yes,andtheyareourfriends.AndIaminterestedinreadingtoo.A:44B:Ilikereadingbooksaboutspace.IthinkIcanlearnalotfromit.A:45B:Yes.Icanshowyoutomorrow.A:Thankyou.閱讀短文，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。YesterdayIwenttoaPlanetariumwithmyparents.Igotsomeknowledge(知識)aboutspace.Peoplestartedtoexplore(探索)spacelastcentury(世紀(jì)).In1965,theformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentpeopleintospaceforthefirsttimeintheworld.Theastronaut(宇航員)wasAlexeiLeonov(列昂諾夫).Andhewasthefirstonetowalkinspace.In2003,ShenzhouVfromChinasentYangLiweiintospace.ThiswasChina'sfirstspacetravel.AndYangstayedinspaceformorethan(超過)twentyonehours.Itwasagreatstep(步)inChina'sspaceexploration.()46．YesterdayIwenttoBeijingZoowithmyparents.()47．Peoplestartedtoexplorespaceinthetwentiethcentury.()48．In1966,theformerSovietUnionsentAlexeiLeonovintospace.()49．Chinasentpeopleintospaceforthefirsttimein2003.()50．YangLiweiisthefirstChinesetogotospace.參考答案：1．bought2．gave3．Chinese4．these5．eat6．was7．taking8．go