新教材2022新高考英語外研版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：選擇性必修第二冊(cè) Unit 4 Breaking boundaries

基夯實(shí)二課前闖關(guān)

【高考重點(diǎn)詞匯分類拓展記牢1

（一）高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯/分類記憶，用時(shí)少，功效高

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂

默想下面單詞的含義，不會(huì)的在口中做出標(biāo)記并核對(duì)識(shí)記。

□1.boundaryn.□2.tacklev.□3.endurev.

□4.c-o/mraden.□5.tragicadj.□6.c-o/mbatv.

□7.disinfectv.□8.c-o/mmunistadj.□9.miracle

□10.wardn.□11.castv.□12.jointadj.

□13.mountv.□14.slaven.□15.relievev.

□16.1ibertyn.□17.unionn.,

［自主核對(duì)區(qū)］

1.分界線；邊界2.處理，對(duì)付（難題）3.持續(xù)存在4.同志；朋友5.悲慘

的，不幸的6.防止，抑制7.為……消毒，給……殺菌8.共產(chǎn)主義的9.意外

的幸運(yùn)事；奇跡10.病房11.選派（角色）12.聯(lián)合的，共同的13.走上，登上

14.奴隸15.給（某人）換班16.自由17.聯(lián)邦

II.核心詞匯?練通

「辨詞義?寫詞形］

1.clinicn.診所；門診部

2.twinadj.雙胞胎的

3.mankindn.人類

4.specialistn.專家

5.altogetheradv.完全

6.noblyadv.高尚地；崇高地

7.devotionn.關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)；熱心

［入語境重活用］

1.（2020?江蘇卷）Theoutbreak（爆發(fā)）ofCOVID-19hasmeantanabruptchange

inourlifeandwork.

2.（2019?全國(guó)卷H）Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74

percent,accordingtostatistics（數(shù)據(jù)）fromthereport.

3.（2019?天津卷）Understandinghistoryisvital（重要的）tounderstanding

ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

4.（2018?北京卷）Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschoolto

experiencetheauthenticteaculture,whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding（值

得的）.

III.拓展詞匯?用活

1.assistv.協(xié)助，幫助，援助fassistantn.助手，助理；售貨員〃力輔助

的；助理的；有幫助的-assistance加協(xié)助，援助；輔助設(shè)備

2.divisionn.分歧，分裂；分割，劃分，分配；分界線fdivide”劃分;分

開

3.influential口力.有影響力的finfluenceu.影響n.影響；有影響的人（或事

物）

4.infectiousadj.傳染性的finfectv.傳染，感染finfectionn.傳染；傳染

病

5.realistic〃力X目標(biāo)、希望）能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的freality現(xiàn)實(shí)，

事實(shí)frealise”.實(shí)現(xiàn);意識(shí)到

6.harmoniousadj.和睦的,融洽的；和諧的；協(xié)調(diào)的fharmonyn.和諧，協(xié)

調(diào)，融洽

7.civila力.公民的,國(guó)民的一civilian〃力.平民的,百姓的n.平民，老百姓

［語境活用］——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.People'slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnature

makeaharmoniouspicture.（harmony）

2.Sheisverygoodatmakingfriendsandinfluencingpeople,soshehasagreat

influenceonmeandIlikethisinfluentialgirl.（influence）

3.Inreality,IhaverealisedthatImuststopdaydreamingandbe

realistic,（realise）

4.Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswith

theirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.（assist）

（二）高頻短語串記/記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高

單元短語?再現(xiàn)

1.bringforth使產(chǎn)生，使出現(xiàn)

2.invain白白地

3.regardless_of不管，不顧

4.putsb.atrisk使某人處于危險(xiǎn)中

5.give_up_on對(duì)……不再抱希望

6.becaughtupin被牽扯進(jìn)，被卷入

7.nottomention更不用提

8.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念

9.atagreatcost付出巨大代價(jià)

10.stepbystep逐步地

11.beengagedin從事；忙于

［語境活用］——選用左欄短語填空

1.Theprisonerescapedthroughaholeinthewalllastnight,butinvain.

2.Ourfriendwillbringforththisquestionatthemeeting.

3.（江蘇卷）Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyand

convenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.

4.Wewillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthosewhosacrificedtheirlivesfor

ourcountry.

5.Shewasengagedincharityandbecameafamouspersonathomeandabroad.

6.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemore

opportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,not」omentionthebetter

communicationamongthosecountries.

b會(huì)積累（日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散）

1.以“-ic”結(jié)尾的形容詞2.以“-ious”結(jié)尾的形容3.以“癡1”結(jié)尾的形容

+“ally”構(gòu)成副詞詞詞

①tragic悲慘的①harmonyn.和諧①influential有影

ftragically〃而悲慘地fharmoniousoa/.和諧的響的

②historic歷史性的?ambitionn.野心、②beneficial

->historicallyado.歷史地fambitiousM/'.有野心的?commercial

③electric電動(dòng)的③anxiety〃?焦慮?facial

electrically公歷,用電地fanxious或。憂慮的?financial

?scientific。的'.科學(xué)的?curiosityn.好奇心?social

scientificallyado.科學(xué)fcurious〃力好奇的⑦official

地?special

⑤energetica0.精力充沛

的fenergeticallyadv.有

活力地

（三）重點(diǎn)句型仿寫/熟記公式，練原句，表達(dá)高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

Itassistspeoplebasedonneed,1.（2020?天津卷7月）因?yàn)槲疑?/p>

regardlessofwhichcountry長(zhǎng)的東西而被接受真是太好

theyarefrom.介詞+賓語從句了。

它根據(jù)需要幫助人們，不管他

Itwassogoodtofeelaccepted

們來自哪個(gè)國(guó)家。forwhatI'mgoodat.

續(xù)表

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

（?江蘇卷）在這期

Channelsofcommunication,suchas2.2018

themobilephoneandtheInternet,間，大約13500個(gè)新的工

havemadeitpossibletospeak現(xiàn)在分詞短語作被創(chuàng)造，超過市場(chǎng)分析

instantlywithsomeoneontheother作結(jié)果狀語師堅(jiān)持的12000個(gè)的預(yù)期

sideoftheplanet,enablingusto數(shù)量。

formcloseconnectionswithpeopleAround13,500newjobs

ofcompletelydifferentcultures.werecreatedduringthe

通過手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等交流渠道，我們period,

可以與地球另一端的人即時(shí)交談，從exceedingthnexpectedn

而使我們能夠與文化背景完全不同umberof_12,000heldby

的人建立密切聯(lián)系。marketanalysts.

Nowitwasuptothelivingto

removenotonlythedivisions

betweenNorthandSouth,butthe

3.是否繼續(xù)上這一門課程

boundariesbetweenblackandwhite,“Itisuptosb.

由她決定。

andworkstepbysteptowardsthetodo…”意為

It'suptohertodecide

equalityofhumankind.“由某人決定

whetherornottogoon

現(xiàn)在，活著的人不僅要消除南北之間做...”

withthecourse.

的隔閡，而且要消除黑人與白人之間

的界限，一步一步地努力實(shí)現(xiàn)人類的

平等。

創(chuàng)意課堂?多維突破

1以高考為導(dǎo)向強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)能力1

0詞匯精研

Uiassistu.協(xié)助，幫助，援助

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①We'relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistuswiththegroup's

work.

②Withtheassistance(assist)ofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjustedtotheschool

life.

③Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationtoassistyouinmaking(make)the

bestselection.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④我希望你能幫助我們更多地了解英國(guó)和西方文化，這能增進(jìn)我們的理解并

有助于我們建立良好的關(guān)系。

Ihopeyoucan

assistusto」earnmoreaboutEnglandandwestemcultuiewhichcanincrease

ourunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.

囪囹困他I

(l)assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事

assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事

assistsb.withsth.幫助某人某事

(2)assistancen.幫助；協(xié)助

withtheassistance/helpof在……的幫助下

(3)assistantn.助手，助理；售貨員

［佳句背誦］ToassistthestudentsinlearningChinesebetter,ourschoolhas

decidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.

為了幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)漢語，我們學(xué)校決定給你們的漢語班捐贈(zèng)一些圖書。

10vital極其重要的；生氣勃勃的；必不可少的

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①(2019?天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstanding,(understand)

ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

②What'smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital

toobey(obey)trafficrules.

［再寫美］——微寫作

③(2018?全國(guó)卷I滿分作文)此外，在中國(guó)，當(dāng)你參加晚宴時(shí)，注意餐桌禮儀

是至關(guān)重要的。

Besides,it'svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemannersinChinawhen

youattendadinnerparty.

囪囹困房

bevitalfor/to...對(duì)...極為重要

beofvitalimportanceto...對(duì)...至關(guān)重要

Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.

對(duì)某人來說，做某事是極重要的。

［佳句背誦］Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,it*svital

thatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.

如果我們想在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面有所作為，重要的一點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)該從小事做起。

［名師點(diǎn)津］Itisnecessary/vital/importantthat...（should）dosth.,should可以省

略。

rewarding值得做的，有意義的；有益的

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwasrewarded(reward)witha

beautifulview.

②(2020?全國(guó)卷II滿分作文)Everyoneofusconsideredthepickingboth

meaningfulandrewardjng(reward).

［再寫美］——一句多譯

我非常樂意帶你游玩北京以報(bào)答你的慷慨相助。

③I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing

inrewardforyourgeneroushelp,(rewardn.)

(4)FmmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing

asarewardforvourgenerous_help?(rewardn.)

⑤I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing

torewardyouforyourgeneroushelp,(rewardvt.)

因頤］困回

(l)rewardv.酬謝；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞

n.獎(jiǎng)金；回報(bào)；報(bào)酬

rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人

rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎(jiǎng)賞/回報(bào)某人

(2)inrewardfor...為獎(jiǎng)賞……；為報(bào)答……

asarewardfor...作為對(duì)....的獎(jiǎng)賞/回報(bào)

H圭句背i甬］Youareboundtohaveanunforgettableandrewardingexperiencein

China.

在中國(guó)，你一定會(huì)有一次難忘且有收獲的經(jīng)歷。（2018?北京卷書面表達(dá)）

迪divisionn.分歧，分裂；分割，劃分，分配；分界線

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

?Whenyougotothelibrary,youwillfindallofthebooksaredividedinto

differentcategories.

②Manyparentsopposedthedivision（divide）oftheclassesintodifferentsets.

③Dividethecakeintohalves/inhalfandthengivethemtothetwopeople.

④Weworkedtogetheranddividedtheworkbetween/amongus.

［再寫美］——句式升級(jí)

⑤（普通表達(dá)）Ifyoudivide21by3,youwillget7.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）21dividedby3equals7.（過去分詞作定語）

阻倒的H

dividevt.劃分；分開

bedividedinto被分開；被（劃）分成....

divide...between/among...在....之間分配....

divide...by..........除以....

陷師點(diǎn)津］表示把某物分成幾部分，可與in和into連用，其區(qū)別是：若divide

后面只有數(shù)詞（即數(shù)詞后沒有名詞），則可用in或into；若divide后的數(shù)詞后接有

名詞，則通常只能用intoo如：Dividetheapplein/intofour（intofourparts）.

bringforth使產(chǎn)生，使出現(xiàn)；提出

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.

②Thetestcanstrengthenthehealthawareness,butitislikelytobringabout

over-anxiety.

③Heencouragedhisstudentstoconstantlybringforthnewideasinpaintingand

toobtainevenbetterresults.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④把手伸進(jìn)袋子里，拿出一把小麥樣品。

Hedippedintothebagandbroughtoutahandfulofsamplewheat.

⑤政府已采取措施降低日用品的高價(jià)格，以保持市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定。

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto

bring_down_the_high_prices_OfLdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐

bringabout弓I起；造成

bringdown讓降下來，使倒下

bringin引進(jìn)；收入；領(lǐng)....進(jìn)來

bringout出版；拿出，揭露

［佳句背誦］On(the)onehand,computersimprovetheworkingefficiency；onthe

otherhand,theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.

一方面，計(jì)算機(jī)提高了工作效率；另一方面，它們也帶來了一些新的問題。

向influentiala燈.有影響力的

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①(2020?新高考山東卷)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,the

researchersconductedtwoexperiments.

②Thegrowthofthesevegetablesisinfluenced(influence)byseasonalvariations.

(3)Sheisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.

④Whatinfluencedyoutotake(take)upnursing?

［再寫美］——一句多譯

梵?高影響了現(xiàn)代繪畫的發(fā)展。

⑤VanGoghhadaninfluenceOKthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(influence

n.)

⑥VanGoghinfluencedthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(influencei?.)

?VanGoghhadaneffectonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.(effectn.)

畫顏陶扃

influencev.影響

n.影響；有影響的人(或事物)

influencesb.todo...影響某人做……

beinfluencedby...受...的影響

haveaninfluenceon/upon...對(duì)...起作用/有影響

undertheinfluenceof...在...的影響下

underone'sinfluence在某人的影響下

［佳句背誦］ItwasunderhisinfluencethatIbegantoshowaninterestin

learningEnglish.

正是在他的影響下我開始對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語感興趣。

2句型精析

tn現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語

(教材原旬)Channelsofcommunication,suchasthemobilephoneandthe

Internet,havemadeitpossibletospeakinstantlywithsomeoneontheothersideofthe

planet,enablingustoformcloseconnectionswithpeopleofcompletelydifferent

cultures.

通過手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等交流渠道，我們可以與地球另一端的人即時(shí)交談，從而

使我們能夠與文化背景完全不同的人建立密切聯(lián)系。

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①Shethrewthetoyontheground,breaking(break)itintopieces.

②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlytobetold(tell)theywerefired.

③Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeeling(feel)rathercold.

回國(guó)團(tuán)煙

(?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料或情理之中的結(jié)果，其邏輯主語常常

是整個(gè)主句。

(2)不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，不定式短語前常加only。

［佳句背誦］(l)SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,making

theirteachersandparentsworried.

一些學(xué)生在QQ和微信上花了太多時(shí)間，讓他們的老師和家長(zhǎng)很擔(dān)心。

(2)NaturehasprovidedShangri-Lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthe

landahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

大自然為香格里拉提供了無數(shù)的自然寶藏，使得這片土地成為當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦男?/p>

福家園。

.“Itisuptosb.todo.?.”意為"由某人決定做....”

(教材原句)Nowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetween

NorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite,andworkstepbystep

towardstheequalityofhumankind.

現(xiàn)在，活著的人不僅要消除南北之間的隔閡，而且要消除黑人與白人之間的

界限，一步一步地努力實(shí)現(xiàn)人類的平等。

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①一Whatshallwedotonightthen?

一Itisuptoyou一whateveryouwant.

②Thisistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthathasbeenkept(k6eD)inthis

districtuptonow.

③He'snotreallyuptoseeing(see)anyvisitors.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④這個(gè)調(diào)皮的小男孩現(xiàn)在很安靜，他一定在搞什么名堂。

Thenaughtyboyisquietnowandhemustbeuptosomething.

圓明圖S3

(l)upto多達(dá)...

(2)beupto(doing)sth.正在(做)某事；從事于……；勝任…

(3)uptonow到目前為止(一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)

［佳句背誦］Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisuptotomakeafinal

decisionaboutsuchamatter?

在船上的乘客認(rèn)為應(yīng)該由誰來對(duì)這樣一個(gè)重大事件做出最終的決定呢?

［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表達(dá)“勝任"的短語還有：

(l)beequalto；(2)befitfor；③bequalifiedfor；④beadequateto

高效演練二素養(yǎng)提能

［精題細(xì)做提能錘煉素養(yǎng)技能I

提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞

I.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.(2020?天津卷7月)I'mrelievedtoknowthat"cool"hasamuchbroader

definitionthanwhatIusedtothink,adj.寬慰的

2.(2020?全國(guó)卷HI)ThestorystartswithaboynamedHuckleberryFinn,whoran

awayfromhomeandlivedwithhisfriendJim,aformerslave,onaraftonthe

MississippiRiver,n.奴隸

II.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.Pressureismountingonthegovernmenttochangethelaw.o.逐步增力口

2.(江蘇卷)Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeothersto

voteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher“andthe“CutestBaby”,v.

投票

3.Altogether,itwasadelightfultowngarden,peacefulandsecluded.總體上

說

III.一詞多義

1.根據(jù)語境選出tackle的詞性及含義

A.O.應(yīng)付，處理B.o.與某人交涉；向某人提起

C.。?抓獲；擒獲

(l)Thefirstreasontotackletheseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.A

(2)1tackledhimaboutthemoneyheowedme.—B

(3)Hetackledamaskedintruderathishomethedaybeforeyesterday.C

2.根據(jù)語境選出altogether的詞性及含義

A.adv.完全,全部B.adv.總共,一共C.。而.總之；總而言之

(1)Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogetheritwasagreat

evening.C

(2)Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether.A

(3)Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,ofwhichfivearemine.B

3.根據(jù)語境選出devote的詞性及含義

Ao把...奉獻(xiàn)給B.o.把...專用于

(l)Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.A

(2)HedevotedamajorsectionofhismassivereporttoananalysisofU.S.

aircraftdesign.B

4.根據(jù)語境選出division的詞性及含義

A.〃.分開；分隔B.九除法C.〃.分歧；不和

D.〃.部門E,幾分界線F.幾分配

(1)Ahedge(樹籬)formsthedivisionbetweentheirlandandours.E

(2)1taughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.B

(3)Thecurrentdivisionoflabourbetweenworkersandmanagementwill

alter.F

(4)Therearedeepdivisionsintheteamovertheplan.C

(5)1receivedanMVPawardfrommydivisionfortheextraeffortsIputintoone

ofourcustomerrelationships._D_

(6)Inthisstudy,thedivisionofthepopulationintoagegroupsis

reasonable.A

提能訓(xùn)練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運(yùn)用)

1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句

①大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我滿懷摯愛,在社區(qū)開了一家診所,為群眾提供幫助。(devotion,

clinic,assistance)

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Iwasfullofdevotionand

openedaclinic」。provide.assistancetothecommunity.

②我整天忙于和病人打交道，一直走在減輕別人的痛苦的路上。(beengagedin,

relieve)

Pvebeenengagedindealingwithpatientsallday,andI'vebeenonthewayto

reli6veotherpeople'spain.

③不管天氣如何，只要病人有需要，我就及時(shí)出現(xiàn)在他們身邊，這讓我贏得

了大家的尊重。(regardlessof)

Regardlessoftheweather,aslongasthepatientsneedme,Iwillbetherein

time.Thatmakesmewintherespectofeveryone.

④為了更好地為病人服務(wù)，我還經(jīng)常與心理(psychological)專家聯(lián)系，解決患

者的心理問題。(specialist,tackle)

Inordertobetterservethepatients,Ioften

contactwithpsychologicalspecialists—t()—tacklethepsychologicalproblemsof

patients.

⑤由于忙于工作，我忽略了父母，更別提孝順(befilialto)他們了，這有時(shí)會(huì)

引起誤解。(nottomention,bringforth)

BecauseIambusywithmywork,Ineglectmyparents,

not_to_mention_being_filial_to」hem,whichsometimes

bringsforthmisunderstanding.

⑥今后我將盡力平衡兩者之間的關(guān)系，為建立一個(gè)和諧的家庭而努力。

(harmonious)

Inthefuture,Iwilltrymybesttobalancetherelationshipbetweenthetwoand

strivetobuildaharmoniousfamily.

2.升級(jí)平淡句

⑦將句①改為含有形容詞短語作狀語的句子

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,fullofdevotion,Lo—enedaclinictoprov

ideassistancetothecommunity.

⑧將句③改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句

RegardlessoLth。weather,aslongasthepatientsneedme,Iwillbethere

intime,whichmakesmewintherespectofeveryone.

3.銜接成美文（注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：sincethen,however）

Onepossibleversion：

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,fullofdevotion,Iopenedaclinictoprovide

assistancetothecommunity.Sincethen,I'vebeenengagedindealingwithpatientsall

day,andFvebeenonthewaytorelieveotherpeople'spain.Regardlessoftheweather,

aslongasthepatientsneedme,Iwillbethereintime,whichmakesmewinthe

respectofeveryone.Inordertobetterservethepatients,Ioftencontactwith

psychologicalspecialiststotacklethepsychologicalproblemsofpatients.However,

becauseIambusywithmywork,Ineglectmyparents,nottomentionbeingfilialto

them,whichsometimesbringsforthmisunderstanding.Inthefuture,Iwilltrymybest

tobalancetherelationshipbetweenthetwoandstrivetobuildaharmoniousfamily.

提能訓(xùn)練三讀后續(xù)寫28——用形容詞和副詞增加細(xì)節(jié)描述

I.翻譯實(shí)踐（表示興奮）

一普遍表達(dá)：當(dāng)她聽到她獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她興奮極了。

Whensheheardthatshewontheprize,shefeltthrilled/excited.

概括描述：用“upon/ondoing”及適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~修飾形容詞

Upon/Onhearing.thenewsthatshewontheprize,shefeltextremely

thrilled/excited.

f細(xì)節(jié)描述：增加興奮的表現(xiàn)十句型

興奮的表現(xiàn)：眼放光、心跳加速等

句型：with+抽象名詞作狀語

一聽到她得獎(jiǎng)的消息，她的眼睛因興奮而閃閃發(fā)光。

Upon/Onhearingthenewsthatshewontheprize,

hereyesshone/glowedwithexcitement.

一聽到她得獎(jiǎng)的消息，她因興奮而心跳加速。

Upon/Onhearingthenewsthatshewontheprize,

herheartracedwithexcitement.

11.迷你語料庫(kù)［修辭（figureofspeech）------暗喻（metaphor）］

1.Lifeisanunexploredriver,fulloftwistsandturns,greatbeautyand

dangeroussurprises.

2.Heisalyingdemon!Amonster,notaman!

3.Theoldman'sfaceisamapoftime.

4.Myheartisalonelyhunterthathuntsonalonelyhill.

5.Hedoesn'thaveanideaofhisown.Hejustparrotswhatotherpeoplesay.

6.Aheavysilenceblanketedtheroom.

7.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowedandsomefewtobe

chewedanddigested.

課后達(dá)標(biāo):知能提升

［考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)以練促學(xué)固本1

A卷——小題夯基練

I.語境填詞

1.Frequentquarrelsbetweenmyparentsarenearlydrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhad

awarmandharmonious（和諧的）family!

2.Ourincomehasgotsmaller,sowemustberealistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）andsellourcar.

3.Theprimarytaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectious（傳

染的）diseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood.

4.Whatexactlyistheinfluence（影響）oftelevisiononchildren?

5.Therecanbenodoubtthatdivision（分工）oflaborisanefficientwayof

organizingwork.

6.Ican*trepairthecomputermyself,soweneedtogetsomeprofessional

assistance（幫助）.

7.QianXuesen,whoisregardedasChina'sfatherofspacetechnology,

devoted（致力于）himselftoChina'sspaceactivities.

8.Hemadeconsiderableachievementsandbecameafamousspecialist（專家）.

9.Thetwins（雙胞月臺(tái)）resemblecloselyinappearance,butaretotallydifferentin

character.

II.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換（用所給詞的正確形式填空）

1.Tobeginwith,Pdliketotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheart-felt

appreciationtothekindassjstance（assist）youhaveofferedmeduringmystayin

Canada.

2.Forus,thetoppriorityistobuildawell-beingandhannonious（harmony）

community.

3.Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditvery

interestingandrewardjng（reward）.

4.Infectious（infect）diseasesarespreadingamongmanyofthefloodvictims.

5.Makesurethatyourgoalsarerealistic（real）anddonottryfortheimpossible.

6.Asaneducationalspecialist（special）,hisgrandmotherisalwaysinvitedtogive

lecturesaroundthecountry.

7.Thedifficultsentenceisdivided（divide）intothreeparts.

8.Thepointis,nothowlongyoulive,buthownobly（noble）youlive.

Ill.固定用法和搭配（在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）

1.ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeopleareinthe

minority.

2.（2019?全國(guó)卷I）Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceon/uponmychoiceof

work.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthat

ledmetoit.

3.Itisvitalthatweshouldcarryoutthematureideasimmediately.

4.Mydreamistogetlegalstatusinthiscountry,regardlessofwhatpeoplesay.

5.Allhertimedevoted(devote)todoingtheexperiment,shehadnotimeto

ponderthatquestion.

6.It'sunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.

7.Divided(divide)intofourgroups,thestudentsintheclassputonthecostumes

andperformed.

8.Uptonow,organdonationhassaved(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowould

otherwisehavedied.

IV.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯

1.他在朋友羅伯特?弗羅斯特的影響下開始寫詩(shī)。

HebeginswritingpoetryunderthDinfluenceofLhisfriend,RobertFrost.

2.由他來處理會(huì)上提出的問題。

Itisuptohimtotackletheproblemputforwardatthemeeting.

3.Thesnowlastedaweek.Itresultedinserioustrafficconfusioninthewhole

area.

fThesnowlastedaweek,

resultinginserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

4.Itisvitalthatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.

fWhatisvitaListhatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.(what引導(dǎo)主語

從句)

5.這位圖書館管理員幫他借到了他渴望的那本書。

(1)Thelibrarianassistedhimtoborrow/inborrowingthebookhewas

dreamingof.(assist)

(2)Withtheassistanceo，thelibrarian,heborrowedthebookhewasdreaming

of.(assistance)

B卷——大題提能練

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?d匕京期陽(yáng)區(qū)一模）AwomanwhoillegallyenteredYellowstoneNational

ParkonMay12thhassufferedburnsafteraccidentallyfallingintoathermalfeature

（熱景觀）nearitsOldFaithfulGeyser,officialssaid.Theparkhasbeenclosedtoall

visitorssinceMarch24thduetosafetyprecautionsamidthecoronaviruspandemic（新

冠病毒流行?。?“Waterinhotspringscancausesevereorfatalbums,andhotwater

underliesmostofthethin,breakablesurfacearoundhotsprings,vtheparkadviseson

itswebsite."HotspringshaveinjuredorkilledmorepeopleinYellowstonethanany

othernaturalfeature.Thewoman,whoisyettobeidentified,wasbackingupwhile

takingphotosnearthefamoustouristattractionandfellintoahotspringorholewhere

hotgasesemerge,accordingtoparkspokeswomanLindaVeress.Evenwithher

injuries,shemanagedtohopbackinhervehicleanddriveabout50milesuntilpark

guardsstoppedher.ShewasthensenttoaburncenteratahospitalinIdaho.

VisitorsareadvisedtostayontheboardwalksnearYellowstone^oftenboilingor

acidicthermalfeatures,whichincludegeysers（間歇泉），hotsprings,steamvents,and

mudpots.Thisyear,twotouristsweresentencedto10daysinprisonfbrtrespassingat

thehotspringlastSeptemberaftertheywerecaughtwalking“dangerouslyclose”to

thespoutofthelegendarygeyserwithoutpermissionandtakingphotosontheir

cellphones.

uThermalareasafetyisanextremelyimportantpartofanytriptoYellowstone.

WeaskvisitorstotaketheYellowstonePromisebeforecomingtotheparkandtoread

theparkvisitorguideformoreinformationonsafety,rules,andregulations,a

spokespersonsaidfollowingtheincidentlastyear.Attimes,touristshavetakenrisks

offthedesignatedwalkwaysbeforebeinginjuredorkilled.Lastfall,amanwhowas

walkingoffaboardwalknearOldFaithfulatnightfellintoahotspring,suffering

seriousbums.BackinJune,