2025版新教材高中英語Unit1PeopleofAchievement單元導(dǎo)讀新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT主題語境單元語法單元寫作人與社會——卓有成就的人物非限制性定語從句描寫人物語言學(xué)問單詞巧記academic,objective,botanical,conclusion,novelist,politician,institution,consequence,remarkable高頻單詞commit,obtain,acknowledge,insist,conclusion,infer重點(diǎn)短語leadto,dueto,cometopower,takeupaposition,asthough,passaway重點(diǎn)句型①bethoughttodosth.②過去分詞作后置定語③upondoing...一……就……④獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)⑤現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語⑥find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)[導(dǎo)語]著名法國科學(xué)家——巴斯德為挽救人們的生命做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，你想了解一下嗎？請看下文。InFrance,thereoncelivedamannamedLouisPasteur,whowasadoctorofscience.Thethingthatconcernedhimmostwasthediseaserabies(狂犬病)．“Imustfindtherabiesgerms(細(xì)菌)thathideinsidepeopleandmakethemsosickthattheydie，”hethought.“OnceIfindthem,I'llthinkofawaytokillthem.”ManypeoplethoughtPasteurwaswastinghistime.Somelaughedathimandsaid，“You'llneverdoit.”Pasteurdidn'tcarewhatpeoplethought;hebelievedinhimself.Hekeptrightonworking.Atthesametime,inGermany,aboynamedJoeywasabouttogetintotrouble.Hewasteasing(逗弄)adog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies,whichmadethedogmad.Unfortunately,thedogbithim.TherabiesgermswerepassedfromthedogtoJoey.Soonthelittleboywasverysick.Hisparentscouldonlywait.Butthentherewasnews.Joey'smothersawitandshoutedforjoy.“AdoctorofsciencehasfoundawaytosavesickpeoplelikeJoey！”shesaid.Theman,ofcourse,wasLouisPasteur.Joey'sparentsquicklypreparedJoeyforthelongjourneytoParis.“DrPasteur，”saidthemother.“Ourlittleboyisverysick.Canyouhelpus？”“Perhaps，”saidPasteur.“I'veinventedavaccine(疫苗)．Itisstrongenoughtokilltherabiesgerms.Joeywillbethefirstpersontohavemyrabiesvaccine.”“Thefirstperson？”askedJoey'sworriedfathernervously.“Willitbedangerous?Areyousureitwillwork？”“Ibelieveitwill，”saidPasteur.Slowlythevaccinekilledmoreandmoreoftherabiesgerms.Joeybegantogetwell.DrPasteur'svaccinewasasuccess!Fromthenonnoonehadtobeafraidofrabiesanymore,andpeoplewhohadlaughedathimbefore,respectedhim.Heisrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestscientists.1．Whatwaspeople'sfirstreactiontowardPasteur'sthoughtsonkillingrabiesgerms？CA．Hopeful. B．Cheerful.C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，大家對巴斯德想要?dú)灉缈袢〔《镜氖律畋響岩?，都認(rèn)為他做不到。2．WhathappenedtoJoey？DA．Hefoughtwithadog.B．Hedroveamaddogaway.C．Hekilledtherabiesgerms.D．Hegotrabiesunexpectedly.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Hewasteasingadog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies...fromthedogtoJoey.”可知，Joey被患有狂犬病的狗咬了，所以他也患上了狂犬病。3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePasteur?AA．Confidentandstrong-minded.B．Carefulandsimple-minded.C．Selflessandhumorous.D．Proudandimaginative.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Pasteurdidn'tcarewhatpeoplethought;hebelievedinhimself.Hekeptrightonworking.”及倒數(shù)第三段中的“‘Ibelieveitwill，’saidPasteur.”可知，巴斯德并沒有在意世俗的看法，堅持己見并且他特殊自信。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？DA．TheamazingstoryofJoey.B．Pasteur'sdeepinterestinscience.C．Thefirstknownpersontosurviverabies.D．Pasteur'ssuccessinfindingatreatmentforrabies.解析：主