2025版新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3FascinatingParksSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage提能作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT3SectionⅡ一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Besides,working(work)inthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.2．It'snousecomplaining(complain)withouttakingaction.3．Beingleft(leave)inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethim.4．Tom'sbeingadmitted(admit)intoafamousuniversity,aswehadexpected,madehisparentshappy.5．Beinginjured(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.6．Walking(walk)isagoodformofexercisefortheyoungandtheold.7．It'snouselooking(look)forwardtohearingfromhersoon.8．—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—Losing(lose)hernewbicycle.9．Beingcaught(catch)inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.10．Putting/Toput(put)onmoreclothesisnotsogood.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesaddedpleasure.聽(tīng)別人對(duì)你剛讀過(guò)的書的反應(yīng)會(huì)給你帶來(lái)額外的樂(lè)趣。2．Leavingitwithmeshouldbeagoodchoice.Trustme!把它留給我應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。信任我！3．Ignoringthedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.忽視這兩個(gè)探討結(jié)果之間的差異將是你犯的最嚴(yán)峻的錯(cuò)誤之一。4．Meetingyouhasbeenagreatpleasure.見(jiàn)到你是一件特殊興奮的事。5．Itisawasteoftimeconsideringsuchathing.考慮這樣的事情奢侈時(shí)間。6．Paintingandcollectingstampsarehishobbies.畫畫和集郵是他的愛(ài)好。7．Itisnouselearningwithoutpractice.只學(xué)習(xí)不實(shí)踐是沒(méi)用的。8．Theirfailingintheexaminationmadethemalldisappointed.考試失敗使他們都很悲觀。二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)期中考試)It'ssafetosayYellowstoneNationalParkisstilllookinggoodattheripeoldageof150.Thepark,whichstretchesintoWyoming,Montana,andIdaho,isknownforitsuniquenaturalscenery,bountifulwildlife,anddeephistory.Italsohelpedusher(引領(lǐng))inthebroadernationalparkmovementintheUS,accordingtoChuckSams,thedirectoroftheNationalParkService.“Wenowcelebratesomethingmuchbiggerthantheparkitself—thebeginningofthenationalparkidea,anideathatspreadthroughthecountryandaroundtheworld,inspiringgovernmentstoprotectnaturalandculturaltreasures‘forthebenefitandenjoymentofthepeople，’”hesaidinastatement.Yellowstoneishometothelargestconcentrationofmammalsinthelower48states.Bears,wolves,coyotes,moose,andalargepopulationofsmallanimalscanbefoundinthepark.It'salsotheonlyplaceintheUSwherebison(野牛)havelivedcontinuouslysinceprehistorictimes.Itwaslookingriskyforaperiodinthe1900s,whentheanimalwashunteddownfromaprevioushighoftensofthousandstolessthantwodozen.Thisbisonconservationeffortcontinuestothisday.YellowstoneshutitsgatesinMarch2024duetocoronavirusconcernsandremainedclosedfornearlytwomonths.Buttheparkbrokeattendancerecordsafteritreopened.Theparkreported4.9millionrecreationvisitsin2024—up28%from2024andmakingitthebusiestyearonrecord.July2024wasthemost-visitedmonthinYellowstone'shistoryandthefirsttimevisitationexceeded1millionvisitsinasinglemonth.It'sYellowstone'snaturalbeautyanddeephistorythatbringsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.“Yellowstone's150thanniversarywillbeanimportantmomentintimefortheworld，”saidYellowstoneSuperintendentCamSholly.“It'sanopportunityforustoreflectonthelessonsoftheolddayswhilefocusingoureffortstostrengthenYellowstoneandourmanypartnershipsforthefuture.”文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在黃石公園150周年紀(jì)念日對(duì)黃石公園的過(guò)去進(jìn)行總結(jié)并對(duì)人們疼惜黃石公園所做出的努力賜予確定。1．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutYellowstoneNationalPark？CA．Itsvastarea. B．Itslonghistory.C．Itssignificantrole. D．Itsfantasticviews.解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thepark,whichstretches...oftheNationalParkService.(該公園延長(zhǎng)至懷俄明州、蒙大拿州和愛(ài)達(dá)荷州，以其獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)光、豐富的野生動(dòng)物和深厚的歷史而聞名。據(jù)國(guó)家公園管理局局長(zhǎng)ChuckSams(查克·桑斯)說(shuō)，這也幫助美國(guó)迎來(lái)了更廣泛的國(guó)家公園運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，第一段主要介紹黃石國(guó)家公園的重要作用。故選C。2．Whatisadirectresultofthebisonconservationeffort?BA．Anincreaseinthepark'sincome.B．Agrowthinbisonpopulation.C．Damagetolocalecology.D．Improvementofspeciesrichness.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Itwaslookingrisky...continuestothisday.(在20世紀(jì)的一段時(shí)間里，這看起來(lái)很緊急，當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)物被捕殺，數(shù)量從之前的數(shù)萬(wàn)只下降到不到24只。疼惜野牛的努力始終持續(xù)到今日。)”可知，野牛曾經(jīng)一度面臨滅亡，但野牛疼惜工作讓其數(shù)量有所回升。故選B。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsincreasingtourists？AA．Positive. B．Unclear.C．Disapproving. D．Concerned.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“It'sYellowstone'snaturalbeautyanddeephistorythatbringsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.(黃石公園的自然美景和深厚的歷史每年都會(huì)帶來(lái)數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客。)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為游客數(shù)量的增加是由于黃石公園的自然美景和深厚的歷史，所以對(duì)游客增加看法是主動(dòng)的。故選A。4．WhatdoesShollysayaboutYellowstone's150thanniversary？DA．Itremindsparticipantstostriveforasharedfuture.B．Itleadspeopletorethinktheideaofthepark.C．Itscelebrationwilltakeplaceasscheduled.D．Itspastshowslong-termconservationeffortscount.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“It'sanopportunityforustoreflectonthelessonsoftheolddays(這是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們反思過(guò)去的教訓(xùn))”可推知，CamSholly(卡姆·肖利)認(rèn)為黃石公園的過(guò)去表明，長(zhǎng)期的疼惜工作很重要。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·廣東珠海市其次中學(xué)高一期中)InNewEngland,fallleavesareaneagerly-hopedannualdelight.Thechanges1.BnorthinMaine,thenmaketheirwaysouthinalltheirbrilliant,colorfulglory.OnespotinMaine—AcadiaNationalPark—isauniqueleafappreciating2.D.Peopledrivehourstoseethe3.Amoment.Thisnationaltreasure4.Ctomeformorethanitsnaturalbeauty.Tome,itrepresentsthelasting,positiveinfluencethata(n)5.Aofgenerositycanhaveontheworld.Intheearly1900s,John D．Rockefeller,Jr.,anextremelywealthyman,boughtasummerhomeinSealHarbor,Maine,andfellinlovewiththenatural6.CofMountDesertIsland.Afterleavingthebusinessworld,heturnedhis7.Dtophilanthropic(慈善的)efforts.Oneofthesewas8.CtheareathatwasrenamedAcadiaNationalParkin1929.Rockefeller9.BalargeareaoflandonMountDesertIsland,designedandbuilt57milesoffancy“carriageroads(馬車道)”thathehopedwould10.Dcartrafficinthepark.Heeventuallydonated11,000acresofhislandtotheparkandworkedwithotherwealthylandownerstoencouragethemtodothe11.A.Thisstoryshowsthelasting12.Bagenerousactcanhaveontheworld.Acenturylater,eachofuscan13.Cfromtheirgenerosity—andperhapswecanalsobecomeinspiredtofindnew14.Dtobegenerousourselves,withourtime,ourmoneyorsimplyour15.A.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了美國(guó)的最東北部的緬因州的阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園，是Rockefeller(洛克菲勒)以及其他的富有的土地全部者的慷慨造就了這個(gè)公園。1．A.end B．startC．run D．spread解析：依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，緯度越高的地區(qū)，入秋越早，Maine在美國(guó)的最東北部，這個(gè)地區(qū)的北部最先起先樹(shù)葉顏色的變更。故選B。2．A.country B．townC．base D．destination解析：依據(jù)下文“Peopledrivehourstoseethe3moment.”可知，阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園的秋葉很漂亮，值得人們驅(qū)車數(shù)小時(shí)來(lái)欣賞，即阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園是人們賞葉的目的地。故選D。3．A.shining B．shortC．important D．effective解析：依據(jù)上文“OnespotinMaine...appreciating2.”可知，哪怕驅(qū)車幾個(gè)小時(shí)前往阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園也是值得的，公園的秋景很是獨(dú)特。shining符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。4．Aesout B．comesupC．standsout D．standsup解析：依據(jù)下文“Tome,itrepresentsthelasting,positiveinfluencethata(n)5ofgenerositycanhaveontheworld.”可知，這個(gè)公園中的秋景吸引許多人，也包括作者本人，看過(guò)后不僅贊美大自然，也會(huì)贊美為之付出過(guò)的慷慨的人們。standsout符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5．A.act B．pityC．completion D．exit解析：依據(jù)下文“Thisstoryshowsthelasting12agenerousactcanhaveontheworld.”可知，此處是指下文提及的洛克菲勒等人捐贈(zèng)土地給公園的慷慨行為。anactofgenerosity意為“慷慨的行為”，故選A。6．A.progress B．habitatC．beauty D．past解析：依據(jù)下文“Oneofthesewas8theareathatwasrenamedAcadiaNationalParkin1929.”可知，荒山島就是我們現(xiàn)在所熟悉的阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園的所在地，此處是指當(dāng)年大富豪Rockefeller來(lái)海豹港消夏，發(fā)覺(jué)旁邊荒山島的景色不錯(cuò)。beauty符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7．A.tool B．backC．problem D．a(chǎn)ttention解析：依據(jù)下文“Heeventuallydonated11,000...themtodothe11.”可知，Rockefeller捐贈(zèng)了土地給公園，此處是指在退休后，不再關(guān)注商界，起先關(guān)注公益事業(yè)。attention符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。8．A.closing B．checkingC．protecting D．measuring解析：依據(jù)下文“Rockefeller9alargearea...10cartrafficinthepark.”可知，Rockefeller希望游客運(yùn)用馬車道，以削減駛?cè)牍珗@的汽車數(shù)量，達(dá)到疼惜環(huán)境的目的。故選C。9．A.repaired B．boughtC．returned D．a(chǎn)ppreciated解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Rockefeller對(duì)這塊土地進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)劃，說(shuō)明他買下了這塊土地，得到了土地的全部權(quán)。故選B。10．A.direct B．noticeC．improve D．reduce解析：此處是指Rockefeller打造華麗的馬車道，以吸引游客放棄在公園里駕駛汽車，達(dá)到公園里汽車交通削減的目的。故選D。11．A.same B．missingC．unknown D．impossible解析：依據(jù)上文“Heeventuallydonated11,000acres...todothe”可知，不但Rockefeller自己捐贈(zèng)了土地，還激勵(lì)其他富有的土地全部者也捐贈(zèng)土地，最終造就了現(xiàn)在我們看到的阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園。故選A。12．A.ability B．effectC．stress D．dependence解析：依據(jù)下文“Acenturylater...moneyorsimplyour15.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的Rockefeller等人的慷慨之舉給后人留下了許久的影響。故選B。13．A.result B．differC．benefit D．separate解析：依據(jù)下文“theirgenerosity”可知，此處是指從他們的慷慨中獲益，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)benefitfrom，意為“得益于”，故選C。14．A.possibilities B．featuresC．stories D．ways解析：此處是指量力而行，有錢可以出錢，有時(shí)間出時(shí)間，以自己的方式做善事。ways符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。15．A.kindness B．dreamC．experience D．desire解析：此處是指哪怕只能表達(dá)善意，也是好的。故選A。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1.arrived(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours2.before，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3.its(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4.that/whicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5.paintings(painting)．Instead，I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it's