河北省邢臺市2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題（含答案解析）

邢臺市2023—2024學年高二(上)期末測試英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.TolearnSpanish.B.Toseeafriend.C.Tolookforajob.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer.B.Marie.C.Suzy.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.B.Whenhefailstogetaticket.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Thingshewishedtodo.B.Giftsheneededtobuy.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.MountFuji.B.Thedeepsea.C.TheAmazon.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.Atameetingroom.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Vocabulary.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.C.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASelectinggiftsforyourbelovedonescanbeoneofthemostdifficultparts.Butdon’tworry!Wecanhelp!Herearesomegiftideastosuitallpockets.AirpurifierDoyouhavealovedonewhosuffersfromallergies(過敏)orotherskindiseases?Whynotgifthimorheranaircleaner?Researchhasshownthatairpurifierscanhelpreduceallergyreactions,removeasthma(哮喘)causessuchasdustbyimprovingairqualityinyourhome.Lookforpurifierswithmorethanonefilterand,especially,ahighefficiencyairfilter.ElectrictoothbrushOnereviewof56studieshasfoundthatapoweredtoothbrushresultedina21percentreductionofplaqueandan11percentreductioningingivitis(牙齦炎)afterthreemonths,comparedwithamanualtoothbrush.It’salsoafunwayforchildrentolookaftertheirdentalhygiene.DarkchocolateNothingscreamsagiftquitelikechocolate.Goodnewsisthatdarkchocolateisassociatedwithseveralhealthbenefits.Smallamountsofthissweettreatmaylowertheriskofheartdisease,improvebrainfunctionandgiveyourimmunesystemaboost,potentiallyreducinginfection.YourtimeQualitytimespentwithyournearestanddearestiscompletelyfree,butisthemostpreciousgiftyoucouldgivethem.Ifyou’vebeentoopreoccupiedoflate,determinetoputasidemorehourstodofunthingstogether,orifyouhavetimetodevotetoothersoutsideyourimmediatecircle,considervolunteeringwithAgeUKasafriendtoanelderlyperson.1.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforsomeonewithadentalproblem?A.Airpurifier. B.Electrictoothbrush.C.Darkchocolate. D.Yourtime.2.Whatdothefirstthreepresentshaveincommon?A.Theybelongtotechpresents. B.Theyarenon-physicalobjects.C.Theyareintendedfortheelderly. D.Theyhelppromotehealthyliving.3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastpresent?A.Itispriceless. B.Itisworthless.C.Itisphysical. D.Itisrare.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了為你所愛的人可挑選的禮物?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Electrictoothbrush中的“Onereviewof56studieshasfoundthatapoweredtoothbrushresultedina21percentreductionofplaqueandan11percentreductioningingivitis(牙齦炎)afterthreemonths,comparedwithamanualtoothbrush.It’salsoafunwayforchildrentolookaftertheirdentalhygiene.”（一項對56項研究的綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，與手動牙刷相比，三個月后，電動牙刷可以減少21%的牙菌斑，減少11%的牙齦炎。這也是孩子們保持牙齒衛(wèi)生的一個有趣的方法。）可知，電動牙刷適合有牙齒問題的人。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Airpurifier中的“Researchhasshownthatairpurifierscanhelpreduceallergyreactions,removeasthma(哮喘)causessuchasdustbyimprovingairqualityinyourhome”（研究表明，空氣凈化器可以幫助減少過敏反應，通過改善家里的空氣質(zhì)量來消除灰塵等哮喘原因）根據(jù)Electrictoothbrush中的“Onereviewof56studieshasfoundthatapoweredtoothbrushresultedina21percentreductionofplaqueandan11percentreductioningingivitis(牙齦炎)afterthreemonths,”（一項對56項研究的綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，三個月后，電動牙刷可以減少21%的牙菌斑，減少11%的牙齦炎，）根據(jù)Darkchocolate中的“Goodnewsisthatdarkchocolateisassociatedwithseveralhealthbenefits.”（好消息是，黑巧克力對健康有益。）可知，前三個禮物的共同點是它們有助于促進健康的生活方式。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yourtime中的“Qualitytimespentwithyournearestanddearestiscompletelyfree,butisthemostpreciousgiftyoucouldgivethem.”（與你最親近的人共度美好時光是完全免費的，但這是你能給他們的最珍貴的禮物。）可知，最后一個禮物是無價的。故選A項。BFormanyrunners,amarathoncanoftenbeachallenge—butsometimeswhatgetsarunnerthroughthetough26.2milesislookingoutintothecrowdandseeinghisorherlovedoneholdingupasignandshoutingwordsofencouragement.Foronemom,though,herlovedonewasabitmorehands-on.WhilerunningtheREVELBigCottonwoodMarathoninSaltLakeCity,CourtneyRich,aself-taughtbakerandmotheroftwo,wasbeginningtorunoutofenergyjustyardsfromtheendwhenshewassuddenlyjoinedbyher10-year-olddaughter,Avery.Thetouchingmoment,caughtonvideoandpostedonsocialmedia,showsAveryrunningtohermother’ssidetosupportherassheapproachedtheendoftherace.Rich’sfacelitupwhenAveryjoinedherandhelpedhercrossthefinishline.Richlatersaidinthevideo’scaptionthatbeingjoinedbyherdaughtertofinishtheracewas“amomentIhopeneitherofuseverforget”.Richsaidthatherdaughtercouldtellshewasstrugglingafteraphonecallneartheendoftherace.“SheknewIhadstruggledthelastfewmiles,”Richsaid.“ShesawtearsinmyeyeswhenIcalledonmile24.”Inthevideo,Rich’sfacialexpressionchangesfromtirednesstoasmileafterseeingherdaughteremergefromthecrowdtojoinher.Then,Richandherdaughterranhand-in-handtothefinishline.“Nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthemomentmy10-year-olddaughterwouldjumpoutofthecrowdandrunwithmetothefinishline,”shesaid.Whentheracewasdone,thetwohuggedeachotheratthefinishline.Thevideoendswithafinalcaption,“Andthenshejustheldme.Sheheldme.”Inthepast,theREVELBigCottonwoodMarathonhashadothermemorablemomentsofmotherscaringfortheirchildren,butperhapsnotashands-onasthisone.4.WhathappenedtoRichwhenshewascomingtothefinishline?A.Shefeltherselfstruggling. B.Shewasfarbehindothers.C.Shefelldownallofasudden. D.ShewasinterruptedbyAvery.5.HowdidAveryreacttotheaccident?A.SherantherestinplaceofRich. B.Shetriedtocallforhelpatonce.C.ShehelpedRichruntothefinishline. D.SheshoutedencouragingwordstoRich.6.HowdidRichfeelaboutAvery’sresponse?A.Doubtful. B.Content. C.Concerned. D.Expected.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADaughterCheeredForHerMotherByJoiningInHerRaceB.AMotherEncouragedHerDaughterToPursueHerDreamC.ADaughterGotInvolvedInHerMother’sRaceByMistakeD.AMotherWouldNeverGiveUpOnHerMarathonDream【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了作為一名母親的Rich參加了馬拉松比賽，在快接近終點線時體力不支，她的女兒Avery察覺到了她的感受，從人群中走出來加入她，陪她一同越過終點線，兩人最后擁抱在一起，這樣感人的時刻被視頻記錄下來，成為這場馬拉松比賽中令人難忘的記憶?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Richsaidthatherdaughtercouldtellshewasstrugglingafteraphonecallneartheendoftherace.“SheknewIhadstruggledthelastfewmiles,”Richsaid.(Rich說，她的女兒在比賽快結束時接到一個電話后，就能感覺到她在掙扎?！八牢以谧詈髱子⒗锢锖軖暝盧ich說)”可知，Rich在快要靠近終點線的時候感到自己在掙扎。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thetouchingmoment,caughtonvideoandpostedonsocialmedia,showsAveryrunningtohermother’ssidetosupportherassheapproachedtheendoftherace.Rich’sfacelitupwhenAveryjoinedherandhelpedhercrossthefinishline.(這一感人的時刻被拍了下來，并發(fā)布在社交媒體上。在視頻中，Avery在她母親接近終點時跑到她身邊支持她。當Avery加入她并幫助她越過終點線時，Rich的臉上露出了笑容)”可知，面對媽媽Rich的情況，Avery幫助她跑到終點線。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Inthevideo,Rich’sfacialexpressionchangesfromtirednesstoasmileafterseeingherdaughteremergefromthecrowdtojoinher.(在視頻中，看到女兒從人群中走出來和她在一起后，Rich的表情從疲憊變成了微笑)”可知，Rich在看到女兒加入自己跑馬拉松后，不再疲憊，而是露出微笑。由此推知，她對女兒的反應感到很滿足。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章報道了母親Rich和女兒Avery之間的故事。作為一名母親的Rich參加了馬拉松比賽，在快接近終點線時體力不支，她的女兒Avery察覺到了她的感受，從人群中走出來加入她，陪她一同越過終點線，兩人最后擁抱在一起，這樣感人的時刻被視頻記錄下來，成為這場馬拉松比賽中令人難忘的記憶。故A項“一個女兒為她的母親加油，加入她的比賽”概括了故事的核心內(nèi)容，最適合作為標題。故選A。CHealthorganizationssuchastheUK’snationalhealthservicesrecommendthatadultstake10micrograms,or400internationalunits(IU)ofvitaminDeveryday,whiletheNationalInstitutesofHealthadvisethatmostadultstake600IU,withbothbodiescautioningagainsttakingmorethan4,000IUperday.HavingtoomuchvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalcium(鈣)intheblood,leadingtosymptomssuchasnauseaandkidneystones.ButPatrickJ.LaRicciaattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhiscolleaguesrecentlyfoundthatadailydose(一劑)of5,000IUmayreducetheriskofinfluenza-likesymptoms.Theywonderedwhetherthishigher-than-recommendeddosagemayalsohaveotherpositiveeffects.Sotheteamasked196adultstotake5,000IUofvitaminD3everydayforaboutninemonths.Theadults,aged47onaverage,wereawareofthedosetheywerehaving.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthedataofmorethan1,900peoplewhoweren’tgiventhe5,000IUdailydoseofvitaminD.However,theywerefreetotakevitaminDsupplementsiftheywished.Towardstheendofthestudy,acrossthisgroup,theaveragereporteddosewas1,318IUandtheaverageagewas50.Over10months,thoseonthe5,000IUdosehadalowerriskofbeinghospitalizedduetoanycause,andtheyhadtovisittheemergencyroomorbeadmittedtointensivecarelessthanpeopleintheothergroup.Noparticipantsreportedsideeffects.However,LaRicciasaystheteamcan’truleouttheagedifferenceasapossiblecauseoftheseresults,withthoseinthehigh-dosegrouppotentiallyavoidinghospitalbecausetheywereonaveragethreeyearsyounger.Thenationalitiesofpeopleinthetwogroupsalsodiffered,withfewerHispanicandLatinopeopleinthehigh-dosegroup,whichmayhaveaffectedtheresults.“Thefindingsarepromising,butthestudywasrelativelysmallandthestudyperiodwastooshorttomonitoranylong-termsafetyissuesofsuchahighdailydoseofvitaminD,”saysJoAnnMansonatHarvardUniversity.8.HowmuchvitaminDdoesNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendustotakedaily?A.Atleast10IU. B.Lessthan400IU. C.Roughly600IU. D.Over4,000IU.9.Howdidtheteamcarryoutthestudy?A.Byexplainingthephenomenon. B.Byreferringtopreviousdata.C.Byusingsupportingexamples. D.Bycomparingandanalyzing.10.HowmanyfactorsmayhaveaffectedtheresultsaccordingtoLaRiccia?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.11.WhatisJoAnnManson’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Favorable. D.Uncertain.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。賓夕法尼亞大學的帕特里克·J·拉里西亞(PatrickJ.LaRiccia)和他的同事最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，每日劑量5000IU可能會降低出現(xiàn)流感樣癥狀的風險，但他們想知道這種高于推薦劑量是否還會產(chǎn)生其他積極作用，于是進行了一項研究。文章主要介紹了這項研究。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“whiletheNationalInstitutesofHealthadvisethatmostadultstake600IU,(美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院建議大多數(shù)成年人服用600IU)”可知，美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院建議我們每天服用大約600IU的維生素D，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Sotheteamasked196adultstotake5,000IUofvitaminD3everydayforaboutninemonths.Theadults,aged47onaverage,wereawareofthedosetheywerehaving.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthedataofmorethan1,900peoplewhoweren’tgiventhe5,000IUdailydoseofvitaminD.(因此，研究小組要求196名成年人每天服用5000IU維生素D3，持續(xù)約九個月。這些成年人平均年齡為47歲，他們知道自己服用的劑量。研究人員還分析了1900多名未每日服用5000IU維生素D的人的數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，該團隊通過比較和分析196名每天服用5000IU維生素D3的人和1900多名未每日服用5000IU維生素D的人的數(shù)據(jù)，由此可推知，該團隊運用了分析和比較的方法來進行研究的，故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,LaRicciasaystheteamcan’truleouttheagedifferenceasapossiblecauseoftheseresults,withthoseinthehigh-dosegrouppotentiallyavoidinghospitalbecausetheywereonaveragethreeyearsyounger.Thenationalitiesofpeopleinthetwogroupsalsodiffered,withfewerHispanicandLatinopeopleinthehigh-dosegroup,whichmayhaveaffectedtheresults.(然而，LaRiccia表示，研究小組不能排除年齡差異是造成這些結果的可能原因，高劑量組的人可能會避免去醫(yī)院，因為他們平均年輕三歲。兩組人群的國籍也不同，高劑量組中西班牙裔和拉丁裔人群較少，這可能影響了結果)”可知，根據(jù)LaRiccia的說法，年齡和國籍這兩個因素可能影響研究結果，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thefindingsarepromising,butthestudywasrelativelysmallandthestudyperiodwastooshorttomonitoranylong-termsafetyissuesofsuchahighdailydoseofvitaminD,”saysJoAnnMansonatHarvardUniversity.(哈佛大學的喬安·曼森(JoAnnManson)表示：“研究結果令人鼓舞，但研究規(guī)模相對較小，研究周期也太短，無法監(jiān)測每日如此高劑量維生素D的任何長期安全問題?！?”可知，JoAnnManson認為該研究的結果令人鼓舞，但是有局限性，由此可推知，JoAnnManson對這項研究的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選A。DArchaeologistsinEgypthaveunearthedaSphinxstatue(獅身人面像)withasmileyfaceneartheHathorTemple,oneofthecountry’sbestpreservedancientsites.ThesmilingSphinxismuchsmallerthanthefamousSphinxinGiza,whichis20metreshigh.Thestoneworkofart,believedtobeastylizedrepresentationofanancientRomanemperor,wasfoundinsideatwo-leveltombnearthetempleinsouthernEgypt.NexttothebeautifullyandaccuratelycarvedSphinx,researchershadfoundaRomanstonewritteninhieroglyph(象形文字).Oncefullytranslated,thestonemayunveiltheidentityofthesculptedruler,whocouldbeEmperorClaudius.ThesmilingSphinxisamongaseriesofdiscoveriesannouncedoverthepastfewmonths.Thecountryhasuncoveredmajorarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinrecentmonths,primarilyintheSaqqaracemetery(墓地)southofCairoaswellasinGiza,hometotheonlysurvivingstructureofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld.Recently,Egyptannouncedthediscoveryofahiddennine-metrepassageinsidetheGreatPyramidofGiza,whichmayleadtotheactualburialroomofpharaoh(法老)Khufu,orCheops.Furthersouth,inLuxor,archaeologistshaddiscovereda1,800-year-oldcompleteresidentialcityfromtheRomantimes.HathorTemple,about500kilometressouthofthecapitalCairo,washometotheDenderaZodiac,aheavenlymapwhichhasbeendisplayedattheLouvreinParisformorethanacentury.SinceFrenchmanSebastienLouisSaulniertookitoutofthetemplein1922,Egypthasbeenattemptingtogetitback.SomeexpertsseesuchannouncementsashavingmorepoliticalandeconomicweightthanscientificasEgyptiscountingontourismtoreviveitsvitaltourismindustryinasevereeconomiccrisis.Thegovernmentaimstodrawin30milliontouristsayearby2028.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmilingSphinx?A.ItsownerwasconfirmedasanancientRomanruler.B.Ithasbeenthebest-preservedSphinxtillnow.C.Itisashighas20metresliketheSphinxofGiza.D.ItwasdiscoveredclosetotheHathorTemple.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveil”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Reveal.B.Seek.C.Deny.D.Maintain.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThediversityofculturalrelicsinEgypt.B.ThediscoveriesmaderecentlyinEgypt.C.ThestatusoftheGreatPyramidofGiza.D.ThenewdiscoveryaboutpharaohKhufu.15.WhatdoesEgyptexpectmostfromtherecentdiscoveries?A.Scientificprogress.B.Politicalposition.C.Economicadvance.D.Culturalexchange.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了埃及政府希望通過最近在考古學上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)促進旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，從而拉動經(jīng)濟增長的事情?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ArchaeologistsinEgypthaveunearthedaSphinxstatue(獅身人面像)withasmileyfaceneartheHathorTemple,oneofthecountry’sbestpreservedancientsites.”（埃及考古學家在埃及保存最完好的古遺址之一哈索爾神廟附近出土了一尊獅身人面像，上面有一個笑臉。）可知，微笑的獅身人面像是在哈索爾神廟附近發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選D項?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線單詞后“whocouldbeEmperorClaudius”（他可能是克勞迪斯皇帝）可知，一旦完成翻譯，這塊石頭可能會揭開雕刻統(tǒng)治者的身份，這個人很可能是克勞迪斯皇帝，推斷reveal“揭示”和unveil意思一致，符合句意。故選A項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecountryhasuncoveredmajorarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinrecentmonths,primarilyintheSaqqaracemetery(墓地)southofCairoaswellasinGiza,hometotheonlysurvivingstructureofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld.Recently,Egyptannouncedthediscoveryofahiddennine-metrepassageinsidetheGreatPyramidofGiza,whichmayleadtotheactualburialroomofpharaoh(法老)Khufu,orCheops.”（近幾個月來，埃及有了重大的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，主要是在開羅南部的薩卡拉公墓和吉薩，吉薩是古代世界七大奇跡中唯一幸存的建筑。最近，埃及宣布在吉薩大金字塔內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條長達9米的隱藏通道，這條通道可能通往法老胡夫的真正墓室。）可知，第三段主要介紹了最近在埃及的考古新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Someexpertsseesuchannouncementsashavingmorepoliticalandeconomicweightthanscientific,asEgyptiscountingontourismtoreviveitsvitaltourismindustryinasevereeconomiccrisis.”（一些專家認為，這類聲明的政治和經(jīng)濟意義大于科學意義，因為埃及正指望旅游業(yè)在嚴重的經(jīng)濟危機中重振其至關重要的旅游業(yè)。）推斷出，埃及對最近的發(fā)現(xiàn)最期待的希望能夠拉動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Startinganewjobcanbestressful,anddoingsowhenyouworkfullyfromhomecanbringaddedchallenges.____16____.GettoknowyourcolleaguesNotsittingbesideyourcolleaguescanfeellikeabarriertoconnectremotely.Attendanyonlinetrainingorothermeetingsthatyourteamholds,eveniftheyareoptional.____17____.Anditwillalsohelpyoubuildtrustandyourownreputation.Youmaywellfindyouclickwithcertaincolleagues.Communicatewithconfidence“____18____,”saysconfidencecoachGemmaHolmes.“Ialwaysencouragemyclientstotalkintotheirwebcam(網(wǎng)絡攝像頭)asifthecameraistheeyesoftheiraudience.”It’sbestnottostaredownthecameralens(鏡頭)constantly,asthiscanfeeluncomfortableorunnatural.Gemmasuggestsusingsentencepatternslike“Iamcompetentinmynewrole”toboostyourconfidence.UnderstandyourworkplaceWorkingremotelycanmeanittakesalittlelongertoknowabouthowpeopleliketowork.Seeifyourorganizationprovidesthingslikediagramsthatshowtheteam’sstructure.Youcanstartandmaintainconversationswithyourlinemanagerandotherteammembers.____19____.Forexample,youwillbelesslikelytointerruptthemiftheykeep12pmto2pmasatimetogothroughemails.____20____Introducesimpletechniqueslikegoingforawalk,listeningtomusictoachievethis,andmakingtimetomeetwithfriendsafterworkcanallhelp,too.Whenyou’reinabettermindsetoverall,you’llbeinthebestpositiontosettleintoyournewventure.A.KeepinagoodmoodB.EyecontactisstillrelevantC.PayattentiontotheirimmediateresponsesD.ThiswillsurelyhelpyougettoknowothersE.ThiswilldefinitelycontributetoyourbettermindsetF.Youcanadjustyourselftosettlingintoaremoterole,thoughG.Understandinghowtheyliketoworkwillhelpnotjustyoubutthem【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些有助于適應遠程工作的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Startinganewjobcanbestressful,anddoingsowhenyouworkfullyfromhomecanbringaddedchallenges.(開始一份新工作可能會有壓力，當你完全在家工作時，會帶來更多的挑戰(zhàn))”結合后文主要介紹了一些開展遠程工作的方法，可知本句與上文構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，指出可以適應。故F選項“不過，你可以調(diào)整自己，適應一個遠程的角色”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)標題“Gettoknowyourcolleagues(了解你的同事)”；上文“Notsittingbesideyourcolleaguescanfeellikeabarriertoconnectremotely.Attendanyonlinetrainingorothermeetingsthatyourteamholds,eveniftheyareoptional.(沒有坐在同事身邊可能會讓你覺得遠程溝通是一種障礙。參加任何在線培訓或團隊舉行的其他會議，即使它們是可選的)”以及后文“Anditwillalsohelpyoubuildtrustandyourownreputation.Youmaywellfindyouclickwithcertaincolleagues.(它也會幫助你建立信任和你自己的聲譽。你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你和某些同事很合得來)”可知，本句承接上文，說明參加在線培訓或會議的好處，故D選項“這無疑會幫助你了解別人”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ialwaysencouragemyclientstotalkintotheirwebcam(網(wǎng)絡攝像頭)asifthecameraistheeyesoftheiraudience.(我總是鼓勵我的客戶對著他們的網(wǎng)絡攝像頭說話，就好像攝像頭是他們觀眾的眼睛一樣)”可知，后文提到把網(wǎng)絡攝像頭當做眼睛，說明強調(diào)了眼神交流的重要性，故B選項“目光接觸仍然很重要”符合語境，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Workingremotelycanmeanittakesalittlelongertoknowabouthowpeopleliketowork.Seeifyourorganizationprovidesthingslikediagramsthatshowtheteam’sstructure.Youcanstartandmaintainconversationswithyourlinemanagerandotherteammembers.(遠程工作可能意味著需要更長的時間來了解人們喜歡的工作方式?？纯茨愕慕M織是否提供了像圖表這樣的東西來顯示團隊的結構。你可以開始與你的部門經(jīng)理和其他團隊成員進行對話并保持對話)”以及后文“Forexample,youwillbelesslikelytointerruptthemiftheykeep12pmto2pmasatimetogothroughemails.(例如，如果他們把下午12點到下午2點作為處理郵件的時間，你就不太可能打擾他們了)”可知，后文的例子表明了解別人的工作方式可以避免打擾到別人，對他人也有好處。故G選項“了解他們喜歡的工作方式不僅對你有幫助，對他們也有幫助”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Introducesimpletechniqueslikegoingforawalk,listeningtomusictoachievethis,andmakingtimetomeetwithfriendsafterworkcanallhelp,too.Whenyou’reinabettermindsetoverall,you’llbeinthebestpositiontosettleintoyournewventure.(介紹一些簡單的技巧，比如散步，聽音樂，下班后找時間和朋友見面，這些都有幫助。當你整體心態(tài)更好的時候，你就會處于適應新事業(yè)的最佳位置)”可知，后文提到了讓整體心態(tài)更好，即本段的主旨是保持好心情，故A選項“保持好心情”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwaswatchingoverDadthatafternoon.Hewasunabletowalkduetohisstroke(中風)andhadtorely____21____onothersformostofhisneeds.Atthemomenthewas____22____inanotherworldinhiswheelchair,withhisheadhangingdown,seemingcontentandyetsomehow____23____.Sometimeshe’dgetsofrustratedbecauseallhesawwerehis____24____.Toencouragehimtodoallthathecouldstilldo,includingexercisinghislegs,Ihadto____25____himofallthathehaddone.He’devengetangrywhenIkeptrequiringhimtodothat,butIdidn’t____26____.Itwasabattleofthe____27____.So____28____tomotivatehim,thistime,Iquietlysaidtohim,“Hey,Dad,doyourememberthedayyoutaughtmetocrossthebigstreetonmybike?”His____29____suddenlybroke,andslurred(含混不清地說話),“Certainly,”raisinghishead.“Yougottothemiddleofthestreetand______30______.”Hiseyesandmouthsmiledandhisface______31______.Ahh,there’smy______32______,Ithought.“SoscaredwasIthatIcouldn’tmove,Iremembered.Youwalkedwithmefromonesideofthestreettotheother.Withyourtendervoiceand______33______smile,yourepeated,‘It’sokay,you’redoingfine.’Imadeit.Dad,youhelpedmetobeallIcouldbe.”Dadnoddedandsmiled.Andaswe______34______theday,heheldhisheaduphigher,andsoonhewas______35______toexercisehislegs.Wearingagentlevoiceandapeacefulsmile,Isaid,“It’sokay,Dad,you’redoingfine.”21.A.rarely B.merely C.equally D.instantly22.A.working B.traveling C.sinking D.exchanging23.A.thrilled B.pleased C.frightened D.defeated24.A.weaknesses B.mistakes C.trends D.advantages25.A.cheat B.remind C.suspect D.rid26.A.quit B.survive C.advertise D.engage27.A.fund B.hope C.settlement D.will28.A.inamess B.inanattempt C.inahurry D.inaway29.A.focus B.idea C.sight D.intention30.A.submitted B.persevered C.froze D.advertised31.A.workedout B.showedup C.brokethrough D.litup32A.fault B.opportunity C.alternative D.motion33.A.calming B.awkward C.amusing D.thrilling34.A.ignored B.seized C.recalled D.cherished35.A.urgent B.bound C.competent D.ready【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是父親中風以后，為了鼓勵父親去做他還能做的事情，作者堅持提醒父親他曾經(jīng)做過的事情，最終激勵父親開始進行腿部鍛煉的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于中風，他無法行走，他的大部分需求只能依靠別人。A.rarely罕見地；B.merely僅僅；C.equally同樣地；D.instantly立即。根據(jù)空前“Hewasunabletowalkduetohisstroke(中風)andhadtorely”以及空后“onothersformostofhisneeds.”可知，因為中風父親無法行走。由此推知，他的一些基本需求只能求助于別人。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在輪椅上，耷拉著頭，沉浸在另一個世界里，看上去很滿足，但不知怎么的又有些泄氣。A.working工作；B.traveling旅行；C.sinking陷入；D.exchanging交換。根據(jù)空后“inanotherworldinhiswheelchair”以及后文“His____9____suddenlybroke”可知，此處指的是父親沉浸在另一個世界里。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在輪椅上，耷拉著頭，沉浸在另一個世界里，看上去很滿足，但不知怎么的又有些泄氣。A.thrilled非常興奮的；B.pleased高興的；C.frightened害怕的；D.defeated泄氣的。根據(jù)前文“Hewasunabletowalkduetohisstroke(中風)andhadtorely____1____onothersformostofhisneeds.”以及后文“Sometimeshe’dgetsofrustratedbecauseallhesawwerehis____4____.”可知因為中風父親的一些基本需求只能求助于別人，而他有時看到的都是自己的弱點，所以此刻的父親在作者眼中是看上有些泄氣。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時他會很沮喪，因為他看到的都是自己的弱點。A.weaknesses弱點；B.mistakes錯誤；C.trends趨勢；D.advantages優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)上文“Hewasunabletowalkduetohisstroke(中風)andhadtorely____1____onothersformostofhisneeds.”以及空前“Sometimeshe’dgetsofrustratedbecauseallhesawwerehis”可知，因為中風父親很多事情只能依賴別人，所以有時他會非常沮喪，因為在父親看來這無疑就是他的弱點。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了鼓勵他去做他還能做的事情，包括鍛煉他的腿，我不得不提醒他他所做過的一切。A.cheat欺騙；B.remind提醒；C.suspect懷疑；D.rid擺脫。根據(jù)空后“himofallthathehaddone.”以及后文““Hey,Dad,doyourememberthedayyoutaughtmetocrossthebigstreetonmybike?””可知為了鼓勵父親去做他還能做的事情，作者堅持提醒父親他曾經(jīng)做過的事情。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我一直要求他這么做時，他甚至會生氣，但我沒有放棄。A.quit放棄；B.survive幸存；C.advertise為……作廣告；D.engage忙于。根據(jù)前文“Ihadto____5____himofallthathehaddone.”以及后文“Itwasabattleofthe____7____.”及后文“So____8_____tomotivatehim,thistime,Iquietlysaidtohim,“Hey,Dad,doyourememberthedayyoutaughtmetocrossthebigstreetonmybike?””可知，盡管父親對于我的不斷提醒有時會感到生氣，但是我并沒有放棄。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一場意志的較量。A.fund資金；B.hope希望；C.settlement協(xié)議；D.will意志。根據(jù)前文“He’devengetangrywhenIkeptrequiringhimtodothat,butIdidn’t____6____.Itwasabattleofthe”可知，此處指的是盡管父親對于我的不斷提醒有時會感到生氣，但是我并沒有放棄，因為我知道這是一場意志之戰(zhàn)。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所以，為了激勵他，這次，我悄悄地對他說：“嘿，爸爸，你還記得你教我騎自行車穿過大街的那天嗎？”A.inamess一團糟；B.inanattempt嘗試；C.inahurry匆忙；D.inaway以某種方式。根據(jù)空后“tomotivatehim,thistime”可知，此處指的是作者為了激勵父親，inanattempttodo…“試圖做某事”，固定搭配。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的注意力突然渙散，口齒不清。A.focus注意力；B.idea想法；C.sight視力；D.intention目的。根據(jù)上文“Atthemomenthewas____2__