初中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及詞組

A.接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

Affordtodosth負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事Offertodosth自動(dòng)提出做某事

Agreetodosth贊同做某事Plantodosth方案做某事

Arrengetodosth布置做某事Preparetodosth預(yù)備做某事

Asktodosth要求做某事Pretendtodosth偽裝做某事

Begtodosth懇求做某事Promisetodosth容許做某事

Caretodosth想要做某事RefusetodosthI可絕做某事

Choosetodosth決議做某事Wanttodosth想要做某事

Decidetodosth決議做某事Wishtodosth希望做某事

Demandtodost要求做某事有些不及物動(dòng)詞后也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞

Determinetodosth決計(jì)做某事Aimtodosth計(jì)劃做某事

Expecttodosth等待做某事Failtodosth未能做某事

Feartodosth懼怕做某事Longtodosth盼望做某事

Hopetodosth希望做某事Happentodosth碰巧做某事

Learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事Hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事

Managetodosth設(shè)法做某事Struggletodosth努力做某事

B.接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

Advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事

Allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事meansbtodosth計(jì)劃要某人做某事

Asksbtodosth叫某人做某事needsbtodosth需求某人做某事

Bearsbtodosth忍耐某人做某事obligesbtodosth迫使某人做某事

Begsbtodosth懇求某人做某事ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事

Causesbtodosth招致某人做某事permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事

Commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事persuadesbtodosth壓服某人做某事

Drivesbtodosth驅(qū)使某人做某事prefersbtosth寧愿某人做某事

Electsbtodosth選舉某人做某事requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事

Encouragesbtodosth鼓舞某人做某事remindsbtodosth提示某人做某事

Expectsbtodosth希冀某人做某事teachsbtodosth教某人做某事

Forbidsbtodosth制止某人做某事tellsbtodosth通知某人做某事

Forcesbtodosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事trainsbtodosth訓(xùn)練某人做某事

Hatesbtodosth厭惡某人做某事troublesbtodosth費(fèi)事某人做某事

Helpsbtodosth協(xié)助某人做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事

intendsbtodosth計(jì)劃要某人做某事warnsbtodosth正告某人做某事

invitesbtodosth約請(qǐng)某人做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事

leavesbtodosth留下某人做某事

接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

Admitdoingsth供認(rèn)做某事denydoingsth否認(rèn)做某事

advisedoingsth建議做某事discussdoingsth討論做某事

allowdoingsth允許做某事dislikedoingsth不喜歡做某事

appreciatedoingsth感謝做某事enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事

avoiddoingsth防止做某事escapedoingsth逃脫做某事

considerdoingsth思索做某事excusedoingsth原諒做某事

delaydoingsth推延做某事fancydoingsth想象做某事

-1-

finishdoingsth完成做某事permitdoingsth允許做某事

forbiddoingsth制止做某事practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事

forgivedoingsth原諒做某事preventdoingsth阻止做某事

giveupdoingsth保持做某事prohibitdoingsth制止做某事

imaginedoingsth想象做某事putoffdoingsth推延做某事

keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事reportdoingsth報(bào)告做某事

mentiondoingsth提及做某事riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事

minddoingsth介意做某事stopdoingsth中止做某事

missdoingsth錯(cuò)過做某事suggestdoingsth建議做某事

pardondoingsth原諒做某事understanddoingsth了解做某事

D.接動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

bringsbdoingsth惹起某人做某事lookatsbdoingsth看著某人做某事

catchsbdoingsth碰上某人做某事noticesbdoingsth留意某人做某事

discoversbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事observesbdoingsth察看某人做某事

feelsbdoingsth覺得某人做某事preventsbdoingsth阻止某人做某事

findsbdoingslh撞上某人做某事seesbdoingsth看見某人做某事

getsbdoingsth使某人做某事sendsbdoingsth使某人（忽然）做某事

havesbdoingsth使某人做某事setsbdoingsth使（惹起）某人做某事

hearsbdoingsth聽見某人做某事startsbdoingsth使某人開始做某事

keepsbdoingsth使某人不停地做某事stopsbdoingsth阻止某人做某事

listentosbdoingsth聽某人做某事watchsbdoingsth察看某人做某事

E.接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

Feelsbdosth覺得某人做某事makesbdosth使某人做某事

havesbdosth使某人做某事noticesbdosth留意某人做某事

hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事observesbdosth察看某人做某事

letsbdosth讓某人做某事seesbdosth看見某人做某事

listentosbdosth聽者某人做某事watchsbdosth察看某人做某事

lookatsbdosth看著某人做某事

F.接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞

Liketodosth/Likedoingsth喜歡做某事

Lovetodosth/Lovedoingsth喜歡做某事

hatetodosth/hatedoingsth憎惡做某事

prefertodosth/preferdoingsth寧可做某事

begintodosth/begindoingsth開端做某事

starttodosth/startdoingsth開端做某事

continuetodosth/continuedoingsth持續(xù)做某事

can'beartodosth/carTtbeardoingsth不能忍耐做某事

bothertodosth/botherdoingsth費(fèi)事做某事

intendtodosth/intenddoingsth想要做某事

attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth試圖做某事

ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth中止做某事

G.接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞

Remembertodosth記住要做某事

-2-

Rememberdoingsth記住曾經(jīng)做過某事

forgettodosth忘記要做某事

forgetdoingsth忘記曾做過某事

regrettodosth遺憾要做某事

regretdoingsth遺憾曾經(jīng)做過某事

trytodosth設(shè)法要做某事

trydoingsth做某事試試看有何效果

meantodosth計(jì)劃做某事

meandoingsth意味著做某事

can*helptodosth不能協(xié)助做某事

can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事

goontodosth接著做另外?件事情

goondoingsth持續(xù)做不斷在做的事情

stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做另一件事情

stopdoingsth停止做某事

H.動(dòng)詞詞組，介詞詞組和其他詞組

（一）由be構(gòu)成的詞組

Beback/in/out回來(lái)、在家、外出bestrictin對(duì)工作,人要求嚴(yán)格

beathome/work在家，上班befrom來(lái)自。。。

begoogat善于behungry/thirsty/tired

becarefulof當(dāng)心注意仔細(xì)beworried擔(dān)憂

becoveredwith被。。。覆蓋beworthdoing值得做。。。

bereadyfor為。。。做好準(zhǔn)備becorvedwith被。。。覆蓋

besurprisedat對(duì)。。。感到驚訝beinneedof需要

beinerestedin對(duì)。。。感到興趣beintrouble處于困境中

bebom出生begladtodosth很高興做

beon在進(jìn)行，在上演，燈亮著belatefor。。。。遲到

beabletodosth能夠做。。bemadeof(from)由…制成

beafraidof害怕不敢besatisfiedwith對(duì)。0°感到滿意

beangrywithsb使。。。生氣befree空閑

bepleasedwith對(duì)。。。感到滿意，高興be(ill)inbed臥病在床

befamousfor以。。。而著名bebusydoing(with)忙于做。。。

(―)由comedogetgivegohavehelpkeepmakelookputsetsendtaketurnplay等動(dòng)

詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組

comeback回來(lái)

comedown下來(lái)

comein進(jìn)來(lái)

comeon快，走吧，跟跟我來(lái)

comeout出來(lái)

comeoutof從。。。出來(lái)

comeup上來(lái)

comefrom來(lái)自。。。

doone'slessons/homework做功課

domorespeaking/reding朗讀

-3-

doone'sbest盡力

dosomeshopping(cookingcleaning)買東西

doagooddeed(goodneeds)做好事

domorningexercise做早操

doeyeexercise做眼保健操

dowellin某方面做的好

getup起身

geteverythingready把?切都準(zhǔn)備好

getreadyfor(bereadyfor)為…做好準(zhǔn)備

getonwellwith于…相處融洽

getback返回

getridof除掉,去除

getin進(jìn)入，收集

geton/off_h,下車

getto到達(dá)

getthere到達(dá)那里

givesbacall給。。。打電話

giveatalk做才艮告

givealecture做講座

giveback歸還送回

give.......someadviceon給。。。一些忠告

givelessonsto給…上課

givein屈服

giveup放棄

givesbachance給…一次機(jī)會(huì)

giveamassageto.......給。。。一個(gè)口信

goahead先走向前走去吧干吧

gotothecinema看電影

gotobed睡覺makethebed整理床鋪

gotoschool(college)上學(xué)上大學(xué)

gotothehospital去醫(yī)院看病

goover復(fù)習(xí)

gofishing/swimming/shopping/skating

gohome(there)回家去

goround順便去

goup上去

gooutforawalk外出散步

goondoing繼續(xù)做。。。

goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作

goupstairs/downstairs上，下樓

goout燈熄了

havealesson(lessons/ameeting)上課開會(huì)

haveafootballmatch舉行--場(chǎng)足球賽

havedictation聽寫

-4-

haveatry試一試

haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興

havealecture(apianoconcert)聽講座

haveareport(talk)on聽報(bào)告

haveacupofwater喝一杯水

havedinner吃正餐

haveaheadache頭痛

haveafever發(fā)燒

haveacold感冒

havealook看一看

havearest休息一會(huì)兒

haveatalk談話

haveawalk散步

haveasportsmeeting開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

havesthdone讓人做

haveanexam測(cè)試考試

haveanidea有關(guān)主意

hadbetter(not)dosth最好做

haveawordwith與…談幾句話

helpeachother互相幫助

keepupwith跟上不落后于

keepquilt保持安靜

keepsbdoingsth使。。。一直做

keepone'sdiary記日記

makeanoise吵鬧

makealiving謀生

makesbdosth迫使某人做

makefaces做鬼臉

makefriendswith于。。。交朋友

makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤

makeroomfor給…騰出地方

makeasentencewith用…造句

makeafire生火

bemadefrom/of由。°。制成

bemadein在。。。地方制造

lookoutof看外面

lookupawordinthedictionary查字典

lookup仰望

lookafter照看照顧

lookfor尋找

looklike看上去像

lookfine/well/wonied看起來(lái)起色好健康疾病

-5-

lookout當(dāng)心小心

lookon...as...把。。。當(dāng)做。。?？创?/p>

lookaround朝四周看

lookat看著

puton穿上衣服帶上帽子上演戲劇

putup建造舉起張貼搭起

putinto使進(jìn)入輸入

putone'sheartinto全神貫注于

put...down...把放下

put...into...把。。翻譯成

setup豎起建起

setoff出發(fā)動(dòng)身

setout出發(fā)

setanexamplefor為。樹立榜樣

sendfor派人去請(qǐng)

sendout放出發(fā)出

sendup發(fā)射把。。。往上送

takeone'sadvice聽從某人勸告

takeout取出，拿出

takedown拿下

takeplace發(fā)生

takeone'splace代替，某人職務(wù)

taketheplaceof代替

takeawalk/rest散步休息

takeiteasy別緊張

takesthwithsb隨身帶著

takesbtoapark/londonforone'sholidays帶某人去

takecareof關(guān)心照顧保管

takea(last)lookat看最后一眼

takeanexam參加考試

takeaway拿走

takeback收回帶回

takeholdof抓住

takeoff脫下

take(anactive)partin積極參加活動(dòng)

takephotos拍照

takesomemedicine月艮藥

takeabus/train/boat

turnon開燈收音機(jī)

turnoff關(guān)上燈

turnin交出上交

turn...into...變成

-6-

turnto翻到轉(zhuǎn)向

turndown把音量調(diào)低

turn...over...把。。。翻過來(lái)

playbasketball/football/volleyball

playgames做游戲

playthepiano/theviolin

playwithsnow玩雪

playajoke(on)和。。。開玩笑

(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組

Thinkover仔細(xì)考慮catchcold著涼傷風(fēng)

arriveat/in到達(dá)catchupwith趕上

eatup吃完吃光agreewithsb贊成同意某人的意見

dowellin在。。干得好filled...with...把…裝滿

enjoydoingsth.Likedoingsth喜歡做某事tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事

Findout發(fā)現(xiàn)查處真相等talkabout談?wù)?/p>

finishoff吃完喝完thinkabout考慮

stopdoingsth停止做某事worryabout擔(dān)憂

stoptodosth停F來(lái)去做某事lookafter照料

holdameeting舉行會(huì)議runafter追趕

holdup舉起readafter跟讀

hurryup趕快快點(diǎn)smillat對(duì)。。。微笑

enterfor報(bào)名參加knockat敲門

langhtat嘲笑shoutat對(duì)。。。大喊

beusedto習(xí)慣于throwaway扔掉

usedto過去常常workhardat努力做

wake...up…喚醒waitinline排隊(duì)等候

workout算出change…into…變成

askfor請(qǐng)求hurryinto匆忙進(jìn)入

askforleave請(qǐng)假runinto跑進(jìn)

sendfor派人去請(qǐng)hearof聽說(shuō)

payfor付款thinkof認(rèn)為考慮

waitfor等候catchholdof抓住

thankfor為。。。感謝insteadof代替

apologytosbforsth為某事向某人道歉handin交上來(lái)

lookfor尋找stayinbed臥病在床

leave...for...離開去hearfrom受到的來(lái)信

falloff跌落

1).以at為中心

atonce立刻

atlast最后

atfirst首先

attheageof在。。。歲時(shí)

attheendof在之末

-7-

atthebeginningof在。。。之初

atthefootof在。。。腳下

atthesametime同時(shí)

atnight/noon在夜里中午

at/ontheweekend在周末

atsunrise/sunset在EI出/日落時(shí)

atdaybreak在黎明時(shí)分

atNewYear在新年

atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)

atatime每次；一次；一度

atonetime同時(shí)，曾經(jīng)

attimes有時(shí)

atalltimes隨時(shí)；無(wú)論如何

atthemoment此亥（J；那時(shí)

atpresent目前；眼下

allatonce突然；同時(shí)；一起

attable在進(jìn)餐

atsea在海上；在航行中

atwar在交戰(zhàn)中

atNo.23在23號(hào)

2）.以with為中心

withone\help在某人的幫助下

withthehelpof載。。。的幫助下

withasmile面帶笑容

withone'sowneyes親眼看到

3).以from為中心

frommorningtillnight從早.到晚

fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起

fromthenon從那時(shí)起

4).以by為中心

byandby不久

byairmail寄航空郵件

byordinarymail寄平信

bytheway順便說(shuō)

bythewindow在床邊

bytheendof至lj???底為止

littlebylittle逐漸的

byaccident偶然地;意外地

bychance偶然地；意外地

bymistake弄錯(cuò)

byname名叫

byhand用手

-8-

byland由陸路

byallmeans務(wù)必；千萬(wàn)要

bymeansof通過…

bynomeans決不???

5).以in為中心

inall總共

infact事實(shí)上

inahurry匆忙

inthemiddleof在。。。中間

innotime(inaminute)立刻很快

intime(ontime)即使

inpublic公開

inorderto為了。?！?/p>

infrontof在…前面

inthesun在陽(yáng)光下

intheend最后終于

insurprise驚奇地

inturn依次

ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō);通常

introuble處在困境中

inpain疼痛

insight被看見

inorder有秩序地

infavourof支持；贊成；為了*??的利益

inneedof需要

inhonourof為祝賀；為紀(jì)念；為向???表示敬意

in(the)faceof面對(duì)

insearchof搜尋

inthe/noe'ssearchfor搜尋

inaword總之；一句話

inotherwords換句話說(shuō)

6).以on為中心

onone'swayto某人在去。。。的路上

onfoot步行，走路

ontheotherhand另一方面

ontheleft(right)在左右邊

ontheothersideof在…另一邊

ontheradio通過收音機(jī)

onNewYear'sDay在元旦

onChristmas在圣誕日