2024年云南省中考英語(yǔ)真題【含答案、詳細(xì)解析】

試卷第=page1010頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1010頁(yè)試卷第=page99頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1010頁(yè)2024年云南省中考英語(yǔ)真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、未知1．—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself2．________theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A．Τo B．Above C．Between D．During3．—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A．must

B．need C．mustn’t

D．needn’t4．________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan5．Thestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A．workout B．turndown C．cutoff D．worryabout6．—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A．well B．better C．thebetter D．thebest7．—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A．willpractice B．havepracticed C．a(chǎn)mpracticing D．waspracticing8．Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken9．Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A．give B．given

C．giving D．togive10．—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A．whenWorldBookDayis B．whenisWorldBookDayC．howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D．howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawoundedlyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwaterit.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwasreadytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisitingpeople.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavitobeabeloved(深受喜愛(ài)的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow,canmakeadifference.kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.11．A．a(chǎn)nt B．bee C．bird D．butterfly12．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink13．A．for B．by C．from D．a(chǎn)bout14．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily15．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house16．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise17．A．gotup B．gaveup C．grewup D．wokeup18．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed19．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous20．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21．PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22．TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23．TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24．Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25．ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.二、閱讀理解Monet’sGardensFollowinMonet’sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet’sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet’sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet’sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(進(jìn)入)is5:30pm.Prices?Adults:€11?Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50?Childrenunder7:freeSafety?Petsarenotallowed.?Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.?Bagsoverthesizeof55cmx35cmx20cmarenotallowed.26．WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet’sGardensonline?A．OnMay1st,2024. B．OnMay12th,2024.C．OnMarch29th,2024. D．OnNovember1st,2024.27．HowmanyhoursareMonet’sGardensopeneveryday?A．6.5hours. B．7.5hours. C．8.5hours. D．9.5hours.28．IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet’sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．€11. B．€17.50. C．€22. D．€28.50.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucantakepetsintoMonet’sGardens.B．Youcan’thaveapicnicinMonet’sGardens.C．Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D．Youcan’tenterMonet’sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet’sGardens.B．TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet’sGardens.C．TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet’sGardens.D．TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet’sGardens.LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽(tīng)力受損的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手語(yǔ))tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻(xiàn)),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.31．WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof“specialeducation”?A．Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B．Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C．Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor’skindness.D．BecauseshewantedtohelpWang’shusbandtospeak.32．WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4?a.Speak.

b.Learnart.

c.Clipnails.

d.Washfaceandclothes.A．a(chǎn),b,c B．a(chǎn),b,d C．b,c,d D．a(chǎn),c,d33．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B．LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C．LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D．Lessthan20ofLiuLingli’sstudentshavegothighereducation.34．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Quiet. D．Lucky.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.Allaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36．Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A．Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B．Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C．Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D．Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37．Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A．Tosaveenergy. B．Tosavematerials.C．Toprotecttheplants. D．Toprotectthebuildings.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce.39．Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byexplainingreasons.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DesigningBuildings B．GoingGreenC．RecyclingMaterials D．UsingEnergy根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.41◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:42Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景點(diǎn)).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.43Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆44Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.45Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A．Findoutaguidedtour.B．Hereishowtogetstarted.C．Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D．Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E．IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F．Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G．Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.三、單詞拼寫46．Davidisaatacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.

(work)47．Itissunnyandtoday.Let’sgooutsideandflykites.

(wind)48．NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein.

(he)49．IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsomepeopleandthingsalongtheway.

(interest)50．China’sBeidousystemhasdevelopedanditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.

(quick)51．Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework.

(在家)52．Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadtothenextone.

(等待)53．IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydreamwillinthefuture.

(實(shí)現(xiàn))54．Knowingisthefirststeptomakefriends.

(互相)55．Lisajoinedantoimproveherspeakingskills.

(英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部)四、書(shū)面表達(dá)56．你校?？⒄Z(yǔ)專欄正在開(kāi)展以“GettingClosetoNature”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡?，敘述一次你接近自然的?jīng)歷及感悟（如郊游、研學(xué)、勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐等），或談?wù)劷咏匀坏暮锰?。要求?.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80；2.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page88頁(yè)，共=sectionpages88頁(yè)答案第=page77頁(yè)，共=sectionpages88頁(yè)參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗亞，你應(yīng)該相信自己。這就是成功的秘訣。——好的，我會(huì)的?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此處是對(duì)瑪麗亞說(shuō)，你應(yīng)該相信你自己，故用反身代詞yourself。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，在我的家鄉(xiāng)幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之間；during在……期間。根據(jù)“theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown”可知，在春節(jié)期間，幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠，故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的字典？——它一定是Sarah的?？?！她的名字在它上面?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Look!Hernameisonit.”可知，此處表示十分肯定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)填must，故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：多么有意義的一天??！我們自愿打掃我們的城市公園?？疾楦袊@句。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂，meaningful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，冠詞用a，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們分組算出數(shù)學(xué)課上的難題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout計(jì)算出；turndown拒絕；cutoff切斷；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“thedifficultprobleminthemathclass”可知，此處指計(jì)算出難題。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡看哪種電影，動(dòng)作片還是喜劇片？——我更喜歡動(dòng)作電影?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“actionmoviesorcomedies”可知，兩者比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better，且比較級(jí)之前不用加the，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——海倫，昨天下午五點(diǎn)我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你在教室里?！?，那時(shí)我正在為畢業(yè)典禮練習(xí)唱歌?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atfiveyesterdayafternoon”和“atthattime”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在世界上講漢語(yǔ)的人越來(lái)越多了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的主語(yǔ)Chinese和speak是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“thesedays”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone，主語(yǔ)為Chinese，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：我們的校長(zhǎng)將邀請(qǐng)一位科學(xué)家為我們做一次關(guān)于空間技術(shù)的演講?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何慶祝世界圖書(shū)日的嗎？——當(dāng)然。我通常會(huì)把一些書(shū)送給村里的圖書(shū)館?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處詢問(wèn)如何慶祝世界讀書(shū)日，詢問(wèn)方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，排除D選項(xiàng)。故選C。11．C12．B13．A14．D15．A16．B17．C18．D19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹樂(lè)于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鳥(niǎo)，當(dāng)鳥(niǎo)兒康復(fù)重新飛回天空時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他可以對(duì)他人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。Ravi開(kāi)始做更多的善事，他的善良傳遍了整個(gè)村子，也鼓勵(lì)到了其他村民，他把村子變成了一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)和關(guān)懷的地方。他的故事告訴我們：無(wú)論行為多么微小，都能帶來(lái)改變。如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。11．句意：一天，他看到一只受傷的鳥(niǎo)躺在地上，翅膀斷了。ant螞蟻；bee蜜蜂；bird鳥(niǎo)；butterfly蝴蝶。根據(jù)“Ravipickedupthebird”可知，是一只受傷的鳥(niǎo)，故選C。12．句意：它無(wú)法飛行。see看見(jiàn)；fly飛；eat吃；drink喝。根據(jù)后文“readytoflyagain”可知，現(xiàn)在不能飛了，故選B。13．句意：他為它提供了食物和水。for為了；by通過(guò)；from從；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Heprovidedfoodandwater...it.”可知，此處是providesthforsb短語(yǔ)，故選A。14．句意：它開(kāi)心地準(zhǔn)備再次飛翔。widely廣泛地；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas...readytoflyagain.”可知，能再次飛翔，鳥(niǎo)兒是開(kāi)心地，故選D。15．句意：當(dāng)Ravi看著鳥(niǎo)兒在天空中越飛越高時(shí)，他感到一種深深的幸福感，并意識(shí)到他可以對(duì)別人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根據(jù)“AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe...”可知，鳥(niǎo)兒在天空中越飛越高，故選A。16．句意：所以他開(kāi)始做很多事情，包括喂養(yǎng)無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物和看望病人。rich富有的；sick生病的；strict嚴(yán)格的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting...people.”可知，應(yīng)該是看望病人，故選B。17．句意：多年過(guò)去了，Ravi成長(zhǎng)為社區(qū)中受人愛(ài)戴的一員。gotup起床；gaveup放棄；grewup成長(zhǎng)；wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“andRavi...tobeabeloved(深受喜愛(ài)的)memberofthecommunity”可知，Ravi成長(zhǎng)為社區(qū)中受人愛(ài)戴的一員，故選C。18．句意：他簡(jiǎn)單的行為把這個(gè)村莊變成了一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)和關(guān)懷的地方。cut切；divided劃分；poured倒；changed改變。根據(jù)“Hissimpledeeds(行為)...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.”可知，他的行為把這個(gè)村莊變成了一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)和關(guān)懷的地方，故選D。19．句意：我們的行為，無(wú)論多么微小，都能帶來(lái)改變。brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Ouracts,nomatterhow...,canmakeadifference.”可知，小的行為也能帶來(lái)改變，故選B。20．句意：如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although雖然?！発indnessisspreadaround”是“wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld”的肯定條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。21．F22．T23．T24．T25．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)古代的一些文化。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.”可知，山水畫被視為中國(guó)畫的最高形式，而不是花鳥(niǎo)畫。故選F。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.”可知，山水畫被視為中國(guó)畫的最高形式，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間故事是我們歷史的一部分，它們通常帶有一些關(guān)于中國(guó)信仰和傳統(tǒng)的信息。故選T。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughts”可知，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)是古人表達(dá)感情、經(jīng)歷和思想的媒介，故選T。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Racersmustworktogethertowin.”可知，選手們必須齊心協(xié)力才能獲得賽龍舟的勝利。故選T。25．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹中國(guó)古代的一些文化，而不是節(jié)日，故選F。26．B27．C28．C29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園的信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.”可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票銷售從2024年5月12日開(kāi)始。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“from9:30amto6:00pm.”可知，開(kāi)放時(shí)長(zhǎng)8.5小時(shí)，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:€11”和“Childrenunder7:free”可知，成人票€11，7歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，所以李先生和李先生太太帶著他們6歲的兒子參觀莫奈花園應(yīng)該付11+11+0=22。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.”可知，禁止野餐、繪畫和素描。故選B。30．主旨大意題。本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園的信息，故選D。31．C32．D33．C34．A35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹聽(tīng)障兒童教師劉玲琍的事跡。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak...soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”可知，劉玲琍被鄰居的善良感動(dòng)了，所以想成為一名“特殊教育”教師。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak....Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).”可知，劉玲琍教學(xué)生們說(shuō)話，洗臉，洗衣服，剪指甲。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.”可知，劉玲琍付出了很多努力來(lái)幫助他們生活得更好。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻(xiàn)),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.”可知，劉玲琍是一個(gè)有奉獻(xiàn)精神的人，故選A。35．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹聽(tīng)障兒童教師劉玲琍的事跡，所以推測(cè)可能在人物版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。36．D37．A38．A39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹綠色建筑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.”可知，綠色建筑是以對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的方式設(shè)計(jì)的。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.”可知，建筑師利用自然光來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)建筑物是為了節(jié)約能源，故選A。38．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.”可知，為了節(jié)約用水，綠色建筑的屋頂上可以有收集雨水的區(qū)域，廚房和浴室可以有洗池和馬桶，所以是可以用洗池和馬桶來(lái)節(jié)約水，故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過(guò)舉例支持第三段的主旨，故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹綠色建筑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)保，故選B。41．B42．F43．D44．A45．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何花時(shí)間去探索自己所在的城鎮(zhèn)。41．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處承上啟下，引出對(duì)后文的介紹，選項(xiàng)B“下面是如何開(kāi)始?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。42．根據(jù)“Startbyaskingyourself