2023屆江蘇省決勝新高考高三年級5月份大聯(lián)考英語試題

決勝新高考——2023屆高三年級大聯(lián)考英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題紙卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題紙卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobringforher?A.Acake. B.Acupofcoffee. C.Achocolatebar.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoiswearingayellowdress?A.MissCake. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Mrs.Smart.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tidyupthebackyard. B.Finishherhomework. C.Cleanthecar.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Inahospital.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimewillthemangettothebusstation?A.At12:00. B.At12:20. C.At12:35.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Strangers. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Fixherwindow. B.Buyheranewcup. C.Walkherdog.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhendidthespeakersseetheScottishplay?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.9.Whenwillthespeakersgoonholidaythisyear?A.Inwinter. B.Inspring. C.Insummer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whyisthemanunabletogetadog?A.Hisfathergetsillarounddogs.B.Hissisterisfrightenedofdogs.C.Hismotherthinksdogsarenoisy.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecat?A.Helookslovely. B.Helooksunclean. C.Helooksunfriendly.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Drinksomewater. B.Printaform. C.Talktoanassistant.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirTVviewinghabits. B.Theirstudymethods. C.Theirhobbies.14.HowlongcanthewomanwatchTVonSaturday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.15Whatdoesthemandowhenheisnotstudying?A.Hewritesbooks. B.Heplaystheviolin. C.Hedoessomesports.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflivingwithoutaTV?A.Itissurprising. B.Itisboring. C.Itiseasy.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatisthereasonforChatGPTtobecomepopular?A.Itisfreetouse.B.Ithelpspeoplelearnquickly.C.Itanswerspeopleinasimplestyle.18.WhendidChatGPTcomeout?A.InNovember2022. B.InDecember2022. C.InFebruary2023.19.WhathasChatGPTbeenusedtodo?A.Findnewsources. B.Writefilms. C.Buildmachines.20.WhydoesChatGPTneedalargeamountofdata?A.Tocreatebettertools.B.Toknowhumansbetter.C.Toreplaceitsoldsystem.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADownHouse,homeofCharlesDarwin:FunfactCharlesDarwin,hiswife,Emma,andtheirchildrenlivedatDownHousefor40yearsfrom1838.Severalroomsappearasifthefamilystilllivehere:withcroquetsetsthrownintoanunder-stairscupboard,ahalf-playedgameofbackgammononasidetableandEmma’sknitting(毛線)leftonachairinthedrawingroom.Upstairs,anexhibitionshowcasesDarwin’svoyageaboardHMSBeagle,includingareconstructionofhiscabin.Outside,visitorscanexploretheshelteredgardenswhichDarwinusedasanopen-airlaboratory,andthegreenhouseinwhichheplantedrareplantsanddevisedbotanicalexperiments.NoroomatDownHouseescapedDarwin’sexperiments.Inthedrawingroomheonceplacedajarofearthwormsonthegrandpianotoseewhethertheycouldhear.GettingthereA15-minutedrivefromtheA21/Farnborough.Freeparking.TheR8busfromOrpingtonstopsnearby(exceptSundays)orthe146busfromBromleyNorthandSouthterminates(終點(diǎn)站)inDownevillage,halfamilefromtheproperty.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChelsfieldorOrpington,aboutfourmilesaway.Valueformoney?It’s￡12(adult),￡7.20(child),or￡31.30(familywith2adults).Under5sgofree.OpeninghoursOpendaily10am-6pmfrom30Marchto30September;daily10a.m.—5p.m.between1to31October.Openingtimesvarythroughthewinter(checkwebsitefordetails).Verdict(評價(jià))8/10.Anunstuffyeducational,gentleday-tripattractionwithfriendly,knowledgeablestaff.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDownHouse?A.Playthegrandpiano. B.SetsailinHMSBeagle.C.ExploreDarwin’sworkandlife. D.Tryfoodsourcedfromthegarden.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A.￡38.40. B.￡26.20. C.￡31.30. D.￡24.23.WhatdoweknowaboutDownHouse?AItishighlythoughtof. B.Itchargesparkingfees.C.Ithasfixedopeninghours. D.Itisinconvenientlylocated.BAftertheirthreechildrengrewupandlefthome,MargaretThompsonandherhusband,Kenneth,stretchedtheirlegstogetheronwalkingholidaysinSwitzerland.InInterlaken,yearafteryear,theywouldheadupthemountainandwatchtheparagliders(空中滑翔)launchthemselvesintothesky.Backintown,inalargepark,theywatchedthemreturntoearth.“SomedayI’dlovetodothat,”ThompsontoldKenneth.ButtherewasalwayssomuchtodoinInterlaken.Soshecontinuedtowatchthegliderstakeflightandland.Kennethdiedin2005.Elevenyearslater,andthreedecadesafterthosewalkingholidays,Thompsonfinallytooktotheskiesherself,inaparagliderwithaninstructor.Thompsonwas80.Recently,Thompsonheardfromaninstructorthatgrownmen,whenairborne,sometimescryandbegtobebroughtdown.Butwhatsheremembersis“feelingfree.Youfeelweightless.It’squitewindy.Itblowsyouaround.Yousailalongandlookaroundyou,andseeallthetoyhousesdownbelow.Youfeellikeyouareupinheavensomewherethere,watchingeveryonedownbelow.”Thirtyyearsseemsalongtimetoholdontoadream.“Itwas,”shesays.Whydidittakesolong?“Iwantedtodoit,butIfeltsomebodyshouldbenefitfromit.”Shedidnotthinkofjustenjoyingtheexperience?“Idon’tthinkso.Therehadtobeacauseattheendofitall,”shesays.Withherfirstparaglide,sheraised￡1,500forMoorfieldseyehospitalinLondon,mostofitwiththeaidofsocialclubsrunbythePresbyterianchurchsheregularlyattends.Isshescaredofgettingolder?“Fear?No.Peoplesay:‘Isn’tgettingoldawful?’Isay:‘No.Youarefreetodomorethingsthatyouwanttodo.”Thompsonfeltnofearparagliding.“Imean,yousortofsaytoyourself:Well,ifanythinghappenstomenow,I’mOK.Peoplemightworryaboutfalling,itbeingtheendofthem.Butthatdidn’tbothermeatall.Whenit’syourtime,it’syourtime.Nomatterwhereyouare.”24.Whydidn’tThompsontakeupparaglidingafterherchildrenlefthome?A.Shewasengaged. B.Shepreferredwalking.C.Shewasafraidofheights. D.Shehadtotendherhusband.25.HowdidThompsonfeelwhenairborne?A.Shelosthisdirection. B.Shewasscaredtodeath.C.Sheregrettedparagliding. D.Shehadasenseoffreedom.26.WhycouldThompsonholdontoherdreamforthreedecades?A.Shegotsupportfromsocialclubs. B.Shewantedtomakeitmeaningful.C.Shehopedtocontributetothechurch. D.Shehadagoodcausetoexperiencefun.27.What’sThompson’sattitudetowardsfalling?A.Terrified. B.Helpless. C.Calm. D.Doubtful.CEverydayontherespiratory(呼吸道)wardatoneofKyrgyzstan’sbiggesthospitals,AidaiTemiralykyzy,a24-year-oldnurse,putsonthemusicandleadsherpatientsintheKaraJorgo,thenationaldanceofthecentralAsiancountry.Thisinvolvesarangeofbodymovementsandleaveseveryonesmiling—butTemiralykyzyisnotdoingitforfun.ThesessionispartofatreatmentprogrammeofferedtopeoplewithCOPD—acommon,preventableandtreatablelungcondition.COPDdevelopsfrommidlifeonwards;symptomsincludebreathlessness,achroniccough,andtiredness.Itisoneofthetopthreecausesofdeathworldwide,and90%ofdeathsoccurinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.Globally,thereare3milliondeathsayearfromCOPDbutthisnumberisexpectedtoriseto5.4millionby2060.TreatmentforCOPDinmanycountriesinvolvesprescribing(開處方)oxygen,inhalersandantibiotics(抗生素),whichpatientshavetobuy.InKyrgyzstanthiscancostmorethanamonthlysalary.Sooronbaev,directoroftheNationalCentreofCardiologyandhisteamstartedexperimentingwithpulmonaryrehabilitation,aphysicalexerciseprogrammedesignedin2016forpeoplewithlungconditions.Overtheyears,theprogrammehasexpandedandnowitisalreadyinplaceinthreehospitals.Addedtolecturesandpatientsupportgroupsisaregime(體系)ofphysicalexerciseincorporating(融合)elementsofvolleyball,walking,cyclingonexercisebikesanddance.Dr.AzamatAkylbekov,apulmonologistinBishkek,hasseenthetransformativeeffect.“Irememberonewomanwhowas63,”hesays.“Shecriedbecauseshehadsevereshortnessofbreath,coughedallthetimeandtookalotofstrongantibioticsandinhalers.Shewasreallydepressed.”Shewasinvitedtotakepartintheprogrammeandtheresultssurprisedhim.“Afterwards,shewaslikeaflower—shesmiledandherbodylanguagewasmoreactive.Thatsticksinmymind.”Sooronbaevwantspulmonaryrehabilitationtobeavailablethroughoutthecountryfromthisyear.Patientswhohaveundergonetheprogrammearebeingtrainedtoteachothers,andSooronbaevandcolleaguesareduetospeakatmedicalconferencestoinformotherhealthcareprofessionalsabouttheirprogresswiththeprogramme.28.WhydoestheauthormentionTemiralykyzy’sstory?A.Toshowthehardshipofbeinganurse. B.Tostressthesignificanceofhappiness.C.Tocallonpatientstodancetomusic. D.TointroduceanewapproachtoCOPD.29.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph3indicate?A.ThecausesofCOPD. B.TheseverityofCOPD.C.ThedistributionofCOPDcases. D.ThevarioussymptomsofCOPD.30.Whatdoweknowaboutpulmonaryrehabilitation?A.Ithasprovedtobeeffective. B.Itneedsmoretestsonpatients.C.ItisaheavycosttoCOPDpatients. D.ItiswidelypracticedinKyrgyzstan.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theprogrammewillbeextended.B.Theprogrammewillbedifficulttopractice.C.Theprogrammeisbeingtaughtinschools.D.Theprogrammelacksprofessionalsupport.DSquirrelseavesdropon(竊聽)thechatterofsongbirdstoworkoutwhethertheappearanceofapredator(食肉動(dòng)物)iscauseforalarm,researchershavefound.Animalsincludingsquirrelshavepreviouslybeenfoundtotuneintocriesofalarmfromothercreatures.Butthelateststudysuggestsanimalsmayalsokeepanearoutforeverydaychitchatamongotherspeciesasawaytoassesswhetherthereistroubleafoot.WritinginthejournalPlosOne,researchersreportedonhowtheymadetheirdiscoverybyobserving67greysquirrelsastheypotteredabout(晃悠)differentareasintheresidentialregionsofOberlin.After30secondsofobservingasquirrelresearchersplayeditarecordingofthecallofared-tailedhawk(鷹),whichlastedacoupleofseconds—andtheirbehaviourinthenext30secondswasmonitored.Thesquirrelswerethenplayedathree-minuterecordingofseveraldifferentspeciesofsongbirdchatteringonafeeder.Theresultsrevealedthatinthe30secondsafterhearingthehawkcallthesquirrelsincreasedthepercentageoftheirtimespent“vigilant”(警惕)comparedwithbeforethecall,whiletheyalsolookedupmoreoftentoscantheenvironment.Squirrelsthatwereplayedbirdchatterraisedtheirheadslessoftenduringtherecordingandthenumberofthese“l(fā)ook-ups”droppedofffasterovertime.“Recognitionofbirdchatterasasignofsafetyislikelyadaptive,assquirrelsthatcansafelyreducetheirvigilancelevelinthepresenceofbirdchatterprobablyareabletoincreaseforaging(覓食)success,”theauthorswrote.Theteamsuggestedthatwithlevelsofhuman-madenoiseincreasing,squirrelsmayfindithardertoeavesdroponbirds,meaningtheymayhavetospendmoretimebeingalertandlesstimeforaging.DrJakobBro-Jorgensen,co-authorofthestudyfromOberlinCollege,said:“Thestudycallsattentiontohowanimalscangatherinformationfromtheirenvironmentbyusingcuesthatmayatfirstglanceseemirrelevant,”hesaid.“Anditmakesyouwonderhowthemoreandmorepervasive(無處不在的)impactofhumanactivitiesonnaturalsoundscapesmayreducesurvivalofwildlifeinwayswehaven’tthoughtof.”32.Whatdoesthenewresearchfindaboutsquirrels’eavesdropping?A.Itlacksscientificevidence. B.Itismorewidespreadandbroader.C.Itneedstobefurtherinvestigated. D.Itiscontradictorytopreviousfindings.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thesubjectoftheexperiment. B.ThefindingsoftheexperimentC.Theprocessoftheexperiment. D.Thepurposeoftheexperiment34Whyisrecognitionofbirdchatterasasignofsafetyimportantforsquirrels?A.Theycanescapefrompotentialrisks. B.Ithelpsthemtoforagefoodsuccessfully.C.Itissafeforthemtoplaywiththeirmates D.Theycanadapttoanewenvironmentquickly.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsimplication. B.Itsappealtothepublic.C.Expectationsforfurtherstudy. D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtosavemoneywhenbookingasummerholidayRecentheadlineshavenotbeenkindtothoseofuswholikeabargaingetaway.Withthepriceofhotels,self-cateringandpackageholidaysallrising,there’sbeenabarrageofbadnews.____36____Butthesestraitenedtimesalsogiveyouanopportunitytosharpenyourholidaybookingskills.Whereshouldyoubegin?Ifyouwanttospendlessthissummer,it’sallaboutbeingflexible,havinganopenmindanddoublecheckingallyourcosts.____37____Thethreepointsare:transport,accommodationanddailycosts.Nailallthree,andyou’reontracktostaywithinyourbudget.Whatdatesshouldyouavoid?Beginningyourholidayonaweekendcancostyoumore,withSaturdaybeingthemostexpensivedayforstartingatrip.Instead,choosetodepartmidweektosaveafewpounds.____38____However,goingawayinthelastweekofAugustcanoffermuchbettervalue,thanksinparttoschoolchildreninmanycountrieshavingalreadyreturnedtoschool.____39____Ifyouhaveyourheartsetonaspecifichotelinaspecificresortandyou’rehappywiththepriceyou’rebeingofferedandhavethemeanstobookit,getitbooked.Last-minutepackagedealscanstillpopupifagentsarelookingtofillspots,butyou’llhavealotlesschoiceandthereisalwaysthechancethatyouwon’tfindanythingthatworksoutandyou’llendupstuckathome.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromproblemsdowntheline?Takeoutcoveronthedayyoubooktoensurethatyou’reprotectedifyourtripiscanceled,orifyou’reunabletotravel.____40____Soyoucanbeconfidentit’stherightchoiceforyourindividualneeds.A.Whenisthebesttimetobook?B.Check“thetriangleofcheaptravel”.C.Howdoyoumakesurethatyougetthebestprice?D.Andalwaystakethetimetocheckyourpolicycarefully.E.Afinaloptionistosimplyletyourbudgetdothechoosing.F.Thebeginningoftheschoolholidaysisalwaysmoreexpensive.G.Itputsadamperonoursummerholidayplansevenbeforeyoustartlooking.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IliveinNewYork,andwatchedthetwintowersfall.ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkabout____41____.Irealizedpeopleneededtolaugh,to____42____themselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittle____43____Icoulddoit.Itookafewclassesand____44____pickedupthecouragetogetuponstage.InNewYork,comediansaretypicallyyoungmen.It’shardenoughto____45____asawoman.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirsttime,Iintroducedmyself,____46____myageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewas____47____.ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewere____48____.Iwashooked.Aftertheshow,peopleyoungandoldcomeuptome,sayingwhata(n)____49____Iam.Theysaytheywanttobeas____50____asmewhentheyreachmyage.I’mpleasedIcan____51____thatasanolderpersonyoudon’tneedtotakeabackseatinlife.MyfriendsthinkI’m____52____.Theydon’tunderstandwhyIwouldn’tchoosetotakeiteasy.ButIlike____53____theworldandyou’vegottobeintouchtobefunny.Asanolderpersonincomedy,IdofeelasifI’vegotmoreto____54____.IhavetoconvincepeopleI’mworthyofbeingonthatstage.I’venointentionof____55____comedy.IhopetostillbeperformingwhenI’m100.41.A.drawing B.comedy C.literature D.singing42.A.enjoy B.protect C.abandon D.withdraw43.A.patience B.searching C.training D.memory44.A.certainly B.hopefully C.naturally D.finally45.A.giveup B.breakthrough C.calmdown D.hangout46.A.hid B.skipped C.stated D.lowered47.A.freedom B.pride C.interest D.silence48.A.laughing B.leaving C.complaining D.sleeping49.A.independent B.disappointment C.inspiration D.failure50A.thoughtful B.active C.generous D.strict51.A.warn B.learn C.imagine D.show52.A.rich B.mad C.gifted D.wise53.A.engagingwith B.escapingfrom C.shuttingout D.takingon54.A.share B.pray C.prove D.sacrifice55.A.changing B.stopping C.promoting D.understanding第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations:thebettertherelationshipis,the____56____(likely)akidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.Todrawchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetoreflectontheirownbehaviorandtrytobuild____57____(harmony)parent-kidrelationships,insteadofcommandingtheirkidstogiveupthebadhabit.First,parentsshouldnotbeannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.Andit’sunfairforparents____58____(blame)smartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren.Suchproblemshadexistedevenbeforesmartphonesandvideogames____59____(invent).Second,itisadvisabletoadoptademocraticwayofparenting.Insuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheir____60____(thought),andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel,____61____isrequiredtoresolveconflicts.Third,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.Actually,themostimportantandvaluablegiftthatparentscangivetheirkidsistime,____62____moneyorexpensivepresents.Fathersandmothersshouldgetinvolvedin____63____theirkidsaredoingandintroducethem____64____thejoysofnature,ratherthantellingthemwhattodoandwhattolearn.Inconclusion,____65____(develop)goodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepkidsawayfromsmartphones.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.你校將以五月三十一日世界無煙日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.吸煙的危害；2.禁煙的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Let’screateasmoke-freeworldtogether___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacold,sunnyDecemberdaywhenIsetoutforaruninMoab,withmydog,Taz.AsaprofessionalathleteIoftenwentfortrainingrunsbymyself,andhaddonethisparticularroutebefore.Sowhathappenednextwasjustbadluck.Aboutanhourintomyrunalongaremotecanyontrail(峽谷小路),Ihitapatchofblackice.Ifoundmyselfslippingdowntherock