2024年甘肅省金昌市金川區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含聽力）

2024年初中（英語）學業(yè)水平質量監(jiān)測卷考生注意：本試卷含聽力，滿分為120分，考試時間為90分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。聽力部分I.聽力理解（分4小節(jié)，共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1.第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】1.________2.________2.________4.________5.________第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes.What’sup? B.Seeyoulater. C.I’llbefreetomorrow.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Youarewelcome. B.It’sapleasure. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthelibrary. B.Threedaysago.C.Forthreedays.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou. B.Yes,Ilikemaths. C.IpreferEnglishtomaths,too.6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’vebeenhereforfiveyears.B.I’vebeenheresincefiveyears.C.I’vebeenherefiveyearsago.第三節(jié)：聽對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。7.WhatisAlfredlikenow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Quiet.8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tothebank. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothehotel.9.Whattraditionalartformaretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Kites. B.Clayart. C.Papercuttings.10.Whenwilltheyvisittheartmuseum?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.11.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Actionmovies.第四節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】12.HowlonghasJiajia’smotherbeenaway?A.For7days. B.For10days. C.For11days.13.WhatdoesJiajiadoeveryevening?A.Sheplaysthepiano. B.Shedoesherhomework. C.Shedrawspictures.14.What’stheweatherlikeinJiajia’scity?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.15.WheredidJiajiaandherfathergolastSunday?A.Theywenttothepark. B.Theywenttothezoo. C.Theywenttothemuseum.16.WhereisJiajia’smothernow?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica.筆試部分Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Severaldaysago,inapsychology(心理學)class,theteacheraskedthestudentstosharesomethingthatinfluencedthem.Onegirlsaidoneofherfriendshadsaid___17___thathurtherfeelingsandshewasreallysadaboutit.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Theteacher___18___toherofficetogetatubeoftoothpaste(一管牙膏).Sheletthestudents___19___thetubeinherhand.Thenshesqueezed(擠壓)itandsometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,___20___itjustcreatedamess.Theteacherthentoldthestudents,“Thistoothpastewaslikethe___21___youspeak.Onceyousaysomething,youwillfindit___22___totakeitback.Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak.”Thentheteachercontinued,“Speakingisasocial___23___requiredforlivingasuccessfullife.However,manypeopleare___24___withtheirwords,whichholdmuchpower.Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld.Theproblemis,___25___wordscomeoutofyourmouth,saying‘I’msorry’won’tmakethemgobackin.”Thinkingbeforeyouspeakallowsyoutohavetimeto___26___theinfluenceofyourwords.Wordscaneasilyhurtotherpeople.Andonceyoudo,youcan’ttakeitback.17.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything18.A.came B.returned C.brought D.gave19.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookup20.A.so B.or C.but D.and21.A.lies B.jokes C.words D.games22.A.impossible B.important C.simple D.difficult23.A.problem B.skill C.chance D.match24.A.satisfied B.strict C.careless D.excited25.A.once B.ever C.just D.only26.A.consider B.control C.forget D.followⅢ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AOnce,amansoldhiswelltoafarmer.Nextdaywhenthefarmerwenttogetthewaterfromthatwell,themandidn’tagree.Hesaid,“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater,soyoucan’tgetthewater.”Thefarmerbecameverysad.Andhecametothejudgeintheofficealone.Hedescribedeverythingandaskedforhelp.Thejudgecalledupthemanwhosoldthewelltothefarmer.Heasked,“Whydon’tyoulethimusethewaterofthewell?Youhavesoldthewelltohim.”Themanreplied,“Ihavesoldthewelltothefarmer,notthewater.Thatmeanshecan’tgetthewaterfromthewell.”Thejudgesmiledandsaid,“OK,aslongasyouhavesoldthewelltohim,andyousaythewaterisyours,thenyoucan’tkeepyourwaterinthefarmer’swell.Eitheryoupayforthefarmertokeepyourwater,oryoumusttakeitoutofhiswellrightaway.”Themanunderstoodthathisideacouldn’twork.Thestorytellsuswecan’tcheatothers,thoughwearesmart.Wecan’twinintheend.根據(jù)短文內容判斷正、誤，正確的選“A”，錯誤的選“B”。27.Afarmerboughtawellfromaman.28.Themanwenttothejudgeintheofficealoneforhelp.29.Themanthoughtthefarmercouldgetthewaterfromthewellatfirst.30.Thejudgeaskedthemantopayforthefarmertokeephiswater.31.Thestorytellsuswecan’tcheatothers,thoughwearesmart.BRiddle1Riddle2Iamverythick.Ihavealotofwordsinside.Youcanusemetolookthemupifyouwanttoknowtheirmeanings.WhatamI?Iamanitemyouuse.Youcanusemetowritesomethingtoberead.YoukeepmesharpononeendandIhaveleadwhichmakesmarksonpaperinthecenterpart.WhatamI?Riddle3Riddle4Ihavemanyshapes.YoucanusemewhenyouwritesomethingwrongIcanbrushitclean.WhatamI?Iamlongorshort.Icanhelpyoutodrawlines.Iamthemostusefulinmathclasses.WhatamI?閱讀以上四條謎語，根據(jù)其內容回答其后各個小題。32.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto________.A.meanings B.words C.pictures D.riddles33.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Apen. B.Abook. C.Apencil. D.Aneraser.34HowdoesthethinginRiddle3work?A.Bybrushing. B.Bywriting. C.Bydrawing. D.Bychoosing.35.ThethinginRiddle4isthemostusefulin________.Acomputercompanies B.sciencelabs C.artclasses D.mathclasses36.Theriddlesareabout________.A.householdgoods B.schoolsupplies C.marketgoods D.restauranttoolsCHaveyoueverbeeninabadsituation?Howwouldyoufeelinthiscase?Infact,everyonehastogothroughsadness.Ifsomeonearoundislisteningtoyouandcomfortingyou,Ibelieveyouwillfeelmuchbetter.Now,imaginethatarobotcomestoyouandpats(輕拍)youontheshoulderwithitshandwhenyoufeelsad.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Scientistsrecentlydidresearchonrobottouch.Theyfoundthatjustlikehumantouch,atouchfromarobotcanalsohelppeoplefeelbetter.Thehandsofrobotsaresoft,andtheydonotgivepeoplethemetallicmechanical(金屬機械)feeling.Sowhencomfortisneeded,perhapsrobotswillbeagoodchoice.Thestudyasked48studentstotalkwitharobot.Therobotgavethemadviceonwhatcoursestochooseinschool.Attheendofthechat,therobotwouldeitherpatastudent’shandthreetimesorsimplymoveitshandtowardstudentsintheothergroup.Interestingly,whilemoststudentssmiledorevenlaughedatthismovementatfirst,noneofthempulledaway.Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,thestudentswhowerepattedfelthappier.Theyalsoshowedmoreinterestinthecoursessuggestedbytherobot.Thisresearchshowsthatthetouchoftherobotcanreallyhelphumans,especiallythosewholivealone.Thesepeopleneedsomeonewhocanaccompanythemortalktothem.Besides,itwillbegoodfortheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Sothetechnologywilldothefavor.Itcanpersuade(說服)humanbeingstomakesomedecisions.Forexample,theycanpersuadepatientstodomoreexercise.Thefindingwillhelpscientiststodevelopbetterrobotsinthefuture.37.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextbyaskingquestions?A.Toexplainafact. B.Toexpressagreement.C.Togiveopinions. D.Tocatchreaders’interest.38.AccordingtoParagraph2,whycanthetouchofarobotmakepeoplefeelbetter?A.Becausepeoplelikerobots.B.Becauserobotsneverfeeltired.C.Becausethehandsofrobotsaremadesoft.D.Becauserobotscangivepeoplethemetallicmechanicalfeeling.39.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdidn’ttherobotdo?A.Ittalkedwithstudents. B.Itgavestudentsadvice.C.Itpattedstudents’hands. D.Itsmiledorlaughedatstudents.40.Thetouchoftherobotisespeciallyhelpfulto________.A.anoutgoingboywhohaslotsoffriendsB.anoldmanwholivesaloneC.ayounggirlwhoisalwayshappyD.awomanwholikestohelpothers41.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.B.Robotscanmakeusfeelbetterbytouching.C.Robotscandosomethingbadforpeople.D.Robotsareclevererthanhumans.Ⅳ.任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。be,play,well,I,dependon,happy,about,surprise,wrong,adviceThehusbandsaidtohiswife,“I’mgoingoutwithmyfriends.”Andshesaid,“OK.”Afterawhile,hersonsaid,“Mum,Ididbadlyinmyexam.”Buttohis____42____,hismothersaid,“Oh,ifyouworkhard,youwillbeabletodobetter.Andifyoukeep____43____insteadofstudying,thenexttermwillbethesame.Itall____44____yourself.”Thenextday,herdaughtercametoherandsaid,“Mycarwasdamagedinthetrafficaccident.”“Don’tworry____45____it,mydaughter.Justtakeittothecarrepairshopandhaveitfixed.”Seeingsuchreactions,everyonegotworriedandthoughtifsomethingwas____46____withher.Shesmiledandreplied,“Ittakesmealongtimetorealizethateachperson____47____responsibleforhisownlife.Myworryandstresscan’tsolveyourproblemsatall.”“NowIfindthatIcanonlygiveyou____48____ifyouaskme.Whatdecisionyoumakeisalluptoyou.Iamnotresponsibleforactionsofanyone.”“IrealizeIcanonlycontrol____49____.Mydutyistocareforyou,loveyouandencourageyou.AndIfinddoingsomakesme____50____.”Hearingthis,everyoneathomewasinsilence.Fromthatdayon,allthefamilymembersgoton____51____witheachother.V.任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）HowFastCanAnimalsShake?Whenwegetwet,weneedatowel(毛巾)togetourselvesdry.Whenadoggetswet,allitneedsistoshakeitsbody.Astudyshowsthatawetdogcanshakeoffhalfthewateronitsbodyinlessthanasecond.Infact,thiscommonactofadogworksbetterthanawashingmachine.Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail.Duringashake,theanimal’sheadandskinallmove.Smalleranimalsmustshakefasterthanbiggeranimalstogetwateroff.Forexample,inonesecond,aratcanshake18times,adog6times,andabear4times.Biggeranimalscangettheirbodywithfewershakes.Foranimals,shakingisnotjustaboutgettingthemselvesdry.Itisalsoaboutsavingtheirlives.Beingwetmakesanimalsheavier,andthatmakesthemhardertorun.Intheanimalworld,howfastananimalcanrunoftendecideswhetheritwillliveornot.Maybethatiswhythe“wet-dogshake”hasbecomeacommonhabitofmanyanimals.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容完成以下任務。52.任務一：回答問題。Whatshouldwedowhenwegetwetaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________________________53.Whatdidthestudyfind?_________________________________________________________________________________54.任務二：列舉一條有關動物的事實性信息。（用英語列舉）_________________________________________________________________________________55.任務三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補全句子。Beingwetisbadforanimals,becauseitwillbringthem________whentheyrun.56.任務四：根據(jù)材料內容，完成以下柱狀圖。Ⅵ.口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）A:Hi,LiMing!Youlooksohappy.Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday?B:____57____A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:____58____Whataboutyou?A:I’mnotsure.____59____Bytheway,IhearLiuBinisplanningahousewarmingparty.Doyouknowaboutit?B:Ofcourse,Iknow.Canyougototheparty?A:Sure.____60____B:At6p.m.thisSundayathisnewhouse.A:OK.____61____B:Noproblem.A.Whenisit?B.Ilikedoingso.C.Youcanhaveatry.D.Let’sgotogether.E.MaybeIwillbeasinger.F.I’mgoingtobeawriter.G.Wehadadiscussionaboutourfuturejobs.Ⅶ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）62.盡管他和我一樣大，他比我有智慧。________________hehasthesameageasme,heismuchwiserthanme.63.他們靠賣魚為生。They________their________bysellingfish.64.誠上策。________trulyisthebest________.65.在假日里我寧愿讀書也不愿網(wǎng)上聊天。OnholidaysIprefertoreadsomebooks________________chatonline.66.我們已經用光了所有的鹽。讓我們去買一些吧！Wehave________________allthesa