2022年湖北省部分市州高一下學(xué)期7月聯(lián)合期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題

湖北省部分市州2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月聯(lián)合期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答∶每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答∶用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheChineseterritoryisdottedwithcountlesssightsofbeautifulandvariousnaturalscenery.FivethousandyearsofsplendidChinesehistoryandcivilizationhavecontributedtheextraordinarycharmingbeautytothispicturesqueland.PlacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyacrossChinahavebecometouristdestinations.TerracottaWarriorsinXi'anisamuseumtodisplaytheterracottawarriorsandhorsesmadeinQinDynasty.Thewarriorsandhorsess,bothintermsofquantity,quality,orinthearchaeologicaldiscoveries,arerareintheworld.Itprovidesverypreciousmaterialsforin-depthstudyoftheQinDynastymilitary,polities,cultureandart.ItisnotonlythearttreasuresofChina,butalsotheculturalheritageoftheworld.PotalaPalaceislocatedontheRedHillofLhasa,originallybuiltbyKingSongtsenGampointheseventhcentury.MainlyconsistingoftheWhitePalace,theadministrativebuilding,andtheRedPalace,thereligiousbuilding,PotalaPalaceisfamousforitsgrandbuildings,complicatedconstructions,devotionalatmosphereandsplendidartworks.PotalaPalaceisamust-seeinLhasa.MountEverest,orMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonearthwithanaltitudeof8,848metres.Mt.EvereststandsinsouthernTibet,cappedwithaccumulatedlastingsnow.Itssnowpeaksendsoutsilverlightyearafteryear.Eachyear,agreatnumberofbravestrongmountaineerscometovisitandclimbMt.Everest.JiuzhaigouValleyislocatedinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Thislandfeaturespermanentlysnow-cappedmountainpeaks,greenforest,peacefullakes,andvariousbirdsandanimals.Uponenteringtheresort,youwillfindyourselfwalkingslowlyinafairylandofcolors.Itisaworldofwater.Whetheryouaremetwithcalmlakesorjumpingwaterfalls,youwillenjoyyourselfwithnothoughtsforhome.21.WhatisNOTthereasonforsomanytouristdestinationsinChina?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsrichculture.C.Itsuniquegeographiclocation. D.Itsgorgeousscenery.22.Whichattractionsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinartandbuildings?A.MountEverest. B.PotalaPalace.C.TerracottaWarriors. D.JiuzhaigouValley.23.WhatdoMountEverestandJiuzhaigouValleyhaveincommon?A.Theyareinconvenienttoreach. B.Theycreatecountlesswaterfalls.C.Theyofferchallengingexperiences. D.Theyhavemountainscoveredwithsnow.BJaneGoodallwasborninEnglandin1934.Asachild,shelikedtolearnaboutanimalsandwatchhowtheybehaved,anddreamedofworkingwithwildanimals.At11,shedecidedthatshewantedtogotoAfricatolivewithandwriteaboutanimals.Butthiswasnotthekindofthingyoungwomengrowingupinthe1940susuallydid.In1957,JaneGoodalltraveledtoAfrica.Shesoonmetthewell-knownscientistLouisLeakeyandbeganworkingforhimasanassistant.DoctorLeakeysawthatJanehadalotofenergyandlovedanimals.HeaskedherifshewantedtostudythechimpanzeeslivingbyalakeinTanzania.Certainlysheagreedtotakethejob.Observingchimpswasnoteasywork.Shelearnedtowatchthemfromfarawayusingbinoculars.Overtime,sheslowlygainedtheirtrust.ShegavethechimpshumannamessuchasDavid,FloandFifi.Thisunusualmethodupsetmanyscientists.Mostresearcherswouldhaveidentifiedtheanimalsusingnumbersinsteadofnames.ButJanedefendednamingthem.Shesaidthatthechimpanzeeshademotions,mindsanddifferentpersonalities,withcomplexfamilyandsocialrelationships.Sheobservedtheyweremeateatersandskilledhunters.Later,shemadeanevenmoresurprisingdiscovery.Shesawchimpsmakingandusingtoolstohelpthemtrapinsects.Herreportsalsoupsetmanyoldbeliefs.WhenshewrotetoLouisLeakeytotellhimaboutherdiscovery,herespondedbysaying:"Nowwemustredefine'tool',redefine'man',oracceptchimpanzeesashuman."JaneGoodallspentmanyyearsstudyingchimpsandreportedchimpbehaviorthatnooneelsehadeverseenbefore.Shehaswrittenmanybooksforadultsandchildrenaboutwildchimpanzees.However,thedestructionofthechimp'snaturalenvironmentledJaneGoodalltogiveherfullattentiontoprotectionefforts.Shespendsabout300daysoutoftheyeartravelingaroundtheworldtodiscusshermanyprojectsandgoals.AndJaneGoodall'smostrecentbookiscalledHopeforAnimalsandTheirWorld.24.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______________.A.JaneGoodall'sloveforanimalsbeganwiththejourneytoAfricaB.JaneGoodall'sworkinTanzaniawentalongsmoothlyC.JaneGoodallisthepioneerinresearchingchimpanzeesD.JaneGoodallhastraveledaroundtheworldtodoresearch25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Hermethodwasnotagreedwithbymanyscientists.B.Hermethodseemedimpossibletomanyscientists.C.Hermethodcheeredtheachievementsofmanyscientists.D.Hermethodinspiredmanyscientiststomakefurtherdiscoveries.26.WhatisJaneGoodallsmostsurprisingdiscovery?A.Chimpseatmeat. B.Chimpshavefeelings.C.Chimpsusetoolstogetfood. D.Chimpshaveclosefamilyrelationships.27.WhatmessageismainlyexpressedinJaneGoodall'sstory?A.Challengingothersisamustingainingfame.B.Braveryisthekeytomakingimportantdiscoveries.C.Highenergyplaysanimportantroleinachievinggreatsuccess.D.Passionandhardworkcanmakeadifferenceinscientificresearch.CItusedtobemostlythemilitarythatusedsmall,unpilotedairplane,called"drones".Thelittleplaneswereverycostly.Butthefastrateofdevelopmentofcomputertechnology,imagesensingdevices,satellitenavigationandsmartphoneshasledtolower-priceddrones.Researchersanddevelopershavelearnedhowtobuildsmallerandless-costlydronessoughtbyindividuals,companiesandgovernments.RomainFarouxisaFrenchbusinessmanwhostartscompanies.Hisfatherwasafarmer.Hebelieveddronescouldhelpfarmers.Hehelpedcreateacompanythatdevelopedasmalldronethatcouldbecontrolledbypeopleonthegroundwithsmartphonesortablets,dependingontheapplicationofthetechnologyofGPS.Theycalledit"Agridrone".Itusesaspecial"opticalsensor（光學(xué)傳感器））"toexaminecrops.Hesaysthetechnologyusedissimilartothatusedbysmartphones一exceptithaswings.Acomputerprogramdirectsthedronetoflyoverthecrops,Thesensoronthedronerecordsfourdifferent-colored"bands"ofsunlightthatarereflectedoffthecrops.Jean-BaptisteBruggeman,whoisafarmer,saysthedronefliesoverhiscropsatdifferenttimesoftheseason,whichprovidesalotofinformationabouthiscrops.Hesaysthedronepicturesshowhimtheexactamountoffertilizer（肥料）thecropsneed.Hesaysitalsoshowsexactlywherethefertilizerisneeded.FarmersuseinformationgatheredbytheAgridronetoplacefertilizeronlyinareaswhereitwasneeded.Hesayssomeareasofafieldmayneedlessthanothers.Asaresult,thereisreducednitrogenfromthefertilizeraftertheharvest,whichreducespollution.Beforetheyusedthedrones,farmerswouldputthesameamountoffertilizereverywhere.Henotesdronesalsosavetimebecausefarmerscanexamineupto30,000squaremetres.28.Whatusedtobepeople'sconcernofusingdrones?A.Theirsecurity. B.Theirprice. C.Theirsize. D.Theirfunction.29.Whatisspecialforan"Agridrone"?A.ItcanrelyonthetechnologyofGPS. B.Itcanbecontrolledbysmartphones.C.Itcandirectitsflightwithanopticalsensor.D.Itcanexaminecropsandprovideinformation.30.AccordingtoMr.Bruggeman,byusingdronesheenjoysallthebenefitsEXCEPT_______.A.savingmoney B.savingtime C.helpingnature D.increasingproduction31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abusinessmanbuiltadroneforfarmers.B.Manypeoplehavebeguntousedrones.C.Farmersareusingdronestomonitortheircrops.D.Thedevelopmentoftechnologiesleadstonewdrones.DThekid'sfaceisglowinggreenfromtheiPadinherhands,whichshowsacartoonboysinginganurseryrhymeanddancingwithdinosaurs.She'ssoattractedthatshedoesn'trespondwhenhermothercallshername."It'sliterallylikecrackforher,"sayshermomMengZhouattheirhome.ItisCoComelon,whichmaybethemoststreamedchildren'sentertainmentprogramintheworld.Theshowwaswatchedfor33billionminuteslastyearandhad3.6billionviewsonYouTubeinJanuary,asmanyasthree-quartersofwhomwerefromoutsidetheU.S..CoComelonwasaTop10showonNetflixformorethan100straightdaysin2021,anditsmusicisstreamed1.3milliontimesadayonSpotify.CoComelonisnotonlyaratingsjuggernaut（收視率主宰）.It'salsoamodelforanewapproachtochildren'sTV.Aroomofadultscouldworkveryhardforyearsonaconceptthathelpedkidslearnimportantideas,onlytofindoutviewersweren'tinterested.CoComelon'sparentcompany,MoonbugEntertainment,searchesdigitalplatformslikeYouTubeforpopularkids'programmingtofigureoutwhattheaudiencewanttowatch.It'sclearthatmuchofCoComelon'spopularityiscausedbythisprogram.Asparentsjuggledchildcareandremotework,demandforkidcontentincreasedgreatly,thusmakingCoComelonsuccessful.ThesuccessoftheshowistheinfluencethatCoComelonhasonbabiesandkids.YoucanseetheevidenceinthedozensofTikTokvideosshowingkidswhohearthemarimbatonesofitsthemesong.And,Zhou'sdaughter'sthirdword,afterMamaandDada,wasCoCo.Astheshowandotherslikeitbecomeinescapable,parentsaregoingtohavetodealwithwhetherthistypeofchildren'sprogrammingworksfortheirfamilies.Sure,theirkidsmayloveit一butdoesthatmeanit'sanygoodforthem?32.Whydoestheauthormentionthekidinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainaphenomenon. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Topresentafact.33.WhatdoweknowaboutCocomelonfromthetext?A.ItonlyattractsbabiesandkidsintheU.S.B.Itsmusicisstreamed1.3milliontimesadayonNetflix.C.Itservesasamodelshowinghowtomakechildren'sTV.D.ItisthemostpopularentertainmentprogramonYouTube.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"juggled"meaninParagraph4?A.Balanced. B.Matched. C.Compared. D.Connected.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepopularityofCocomelon?A.Objective. B.Dissatisfied. C.Uninterested. D.Supportive.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Parentscanuseplatform-levelcontrolstosetlimitsonwhichappsyourkidscandownload.Butthosetoolsdon'tallowyoutomanagewhatkidsseeonthoseappsorpreventthemfromcommunicatingwithstrangers.Inthiscase,parentalcontrolscomein.36_________First,twobigimportantrulesparentsshouldfollow;37_________Appscontaindefault（默認(rèn)的）settingsthatprovideprotectionsbasedonthedeclaredageoftheuser.Dohavecontinuingopenconversationswithyourchildrenaboutkeepingsafeonline.38__________Then:withthoseinmind,here'swhattoknowaboutsocialmediaparentalcontrolsandhowtousethem(takeTiktokforexample):Wheretostart:ReadTikTok'scomprehensiveGuardian'sGuide.Defaultsettings:Forteensages13to15,accountsareautomaticallysettoprivate.Otherteenscanchangetheiraccounttopublicbuttheirvideoswouldbeshownonlytofriends.39_________It'salsounavailablebydefaultfor16-and19-year-oldsbuttheycanchangethesettingtoallowmessagingwithfriends.Optionalsettings:WithaTikTokaccount,parentscanlimitthetimetheirteensspendonTikTok,restrictage-inappropriatecontentandsetmessagingrestrictions.Parentscanalsodeterminewhethertheirteen'saccountisprivateorpublic.40____________A.Directmessagingisunavailableforteensages13to15.B.Thesettingsaresecuredwithpasswords,soteenscan'tchangethem.C.Hereisaguideforusingtheparentalcontrolsinthesocialmediaapps.D.Don'tlieaboutyourkids'ageswhensigningupforapps,orletthemdoit.E.Thisisuselessifyou'rehandingyourphoneoverforyourchildrentoplaywith.F.Afterall,parentalcontrolsaren'tperfect,andkidscanfindwaystodisablethem.G.TikTokallowskidsunder13tobeontheapp,butinamorecontrolledenvironment.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatwasthebestmomentI'veeverhadinaclass?I'vehadmanygreatmoments,butperhapsthebestmoment41inmyEnglishclassaboutamonthago.Thirtyminutesbeforemypresentation,Ifelt42.Iwas43thatIwouldentertaintheaudience.Butwhenmypresentationstarted,Igavea(n)44tomyperformanceassistant,whichledmeto45myeightnotecardsalloverthefloor.Iquicklybentdownto46allthecardsoffthefloor.Ibecame47,listeningtothe48oftheaudience.Lookingatthemessycards,myanxietylevel49andIwascoveredwith50.AfterIrearrangedthedisorganizedcards,Ifeltasenseof51.Thus,mywords,myexplanationsandmyconnectionsallflowedoutmymouth,andIfeltmorenaturalandfreeasIcontinuedmytopic.Themovementofmyhandsalongwithvisualaidskepttheaudienceentertained.Ifeltlikea52differentperson.Irealizedthekeytomakingapresentationtopeoplewasnotjustgettingtheirattentionbyvisualaids.Youneedtoletyourheartpouroutsothatyoucan53theirheartsandwithoutemotions.Asminds.Youneedtogivetheaudienceattention,andyoucan't54longasyoufinda(n)55betweenyourselfandthetopic,youwillkeeptheaudienceentertained.41.A.tookplaceB.passedawayC.carriedonD.fadedaway42.A.confusedB.annoyedC.confidentD.curious43.A.satisfiedB.convincedC.ashamedD.amazed44.A.signalB.roleC.excuseD.sjx)t45.A.offerB.camC.setD.drop46.A.chooseB.grabC.tearD.throw47.A.shyB.pleasedC.embarrassedD.cxcited48.A.applauseB.complaintC.laughterD.cheers49.A.settledB.roseC.stoppedD.removed50.A.dustB.wasteC.snowD.sweat51.A.reliefB.shameC.responsibilityD.duty52.A.slightlyB.usuallyC.completelyD.eventually53.A.claimB.overcomeC.shootD.reach54.A.ignoreB.presentC.tasteD.cry55.A.connectionB.angleC.storyD.sight第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theaveragecostofraisingachilduntiltheageof18was485,000yuaninChinain2019,56________ishigherthanmanycountriesincludingtheUS,France,GermanyandJapan.57______(compare)with13othercountriesinEurope,AsiaandAmerica,Chinarankedthesecondamongallthesecountriesinexpenseofraisingachildtotheageof18.Thereportsaidthatisoneofthemainfactorspreventingcouplesfromconsidering58______(have)achild.ExpertswarnChina'sagingpopulationwillputpressure59______thehealthandsocialsecuritysystems.Thedecreasingbirthratewill60_________(deep)affectChina'seconomicgrowthpotentialand61________(it)welfareproblems.Newpoliciesencouragefamiliestohaveuptothreechildren,62______China'sbirthratedroppedto7.52birthsper1,000peoplein2021.ThatisthelowestsincetheNationalBureauofStatisticsbeganrecordingtheinformationin1949.Threemajor63_______（measure）一cashrewards,housingsubsidies（補(bǔ)貼）andbabycarecenters64_________(expect)toimproveChina'sbirthrate.Someareashavebeengivingcouplesmoneyforhaving65_________secondorthirdchild.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)主席李華。你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將在暑假舉辦"快樂(lè)學(xué)英語(yǔ)"活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你代表該社團(tuán)寫一封倡議書,發(fā)表在英文版校報(bào)上。內(nèi)容包括∶1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;3.號(hào)召積極參與。注意∶1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SchoolEnglishClub第二節(jié)滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。PoorJacklosthissightattheageofsixafteracaraccident.Hewascorneredinhisdarkworld.Analreadyterriblelifenowlookedcompletelyhopeless.Hismothertriedtoencouragehim,butnothingshesaidcouldhelphimatall.LaterJackdidnothingbutlieinbed,sighingallday.Hismotherfeltmiserable,tellinghimtolivewithhisdisability,workhardandchangehislifeonhisown.Shesaid,"Son,sinceyouhavelostyoursightandnothingcanchangethat,youhavetoacceptit.Therearethingsyoucan'tdo.Buttherearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youhaveacreativemind.Findsomethingyouenjoyandstickwithit,nomatterwhat."Thefuturedidn'tseemtoobrightforablindchildfromthecountryside.Butasthisyoungboythoughtabouthismother'swords,aboutwhathereallywantedtodowithhislife,hedreamedofbecomingastar.Soasachild,hewouldpracticeplayingthepianoandsingingeachdayfromthenon.Onceoneofhisclassmatesheardhimpracticingatschoolandtoldhim,"Youcan'tplaythepiano,andyoucan'tsingeither.Thesethingsaremeaninglessforyou.Youaredoomedtobealoser."注意∶1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thatclassmate'scommentwaslikeasharpknife,cuttingJack'sheartintopieces._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inhislife,hereceivedcountlessawardsforhismusic.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖北省部分市州2022年7月高一期末聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分：聽(tīng)力答案及原文B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A聽(tīng)力原文Text1W:①Pleasemakesurethedogisonachaininpublicplaces.OrIwillcallthepolice.M:Sorry,Ileftthedogbeltinthecar.Mywifehasgonetotheparkinglottofetchit.Text2M:Ihaveareservation.MynameisJohnSmith.W:MayIseeyourIDcard,please,Mr.Smith?M:Certainly.Hereitis.W:OK.②You’reinRoom608.It’sanon-smokingsingleroomwithabigbed.Text3W:Ihopetoseeyouatmybirthdayparty.M:Oh,dear,I’vealmostforgotten.Whenisit?W:③Well,thedaybeforeMayDay.It’seasytoremember,isn’tit?M:Yes,ofcourse.Text4M:I’llgotoworkbysubwayfromtomorrowon.W:Why?Youalwaysdrivetowork.M:④It’ssoconvenienttotakeasubwaythoughitmaynotbeascomfortableasacar.Text5M:Ilikethismagazine.W:SodoI.Itgivesyouallthenews.Ilikethebeautifulphotosinit.M:Ialwaysreadthefilmreviews.⑤Iintroducedittomyparentsandtheycanceledtheirothernewspapers.Text6M:Hey,Susan.You’resoearly.Howdidyougethere?W:Goodmorning,Tom.⑥Ijusttookataxihere.M:Areyoukidding?Whydidyoudothat?Icouldhavepickedyouup.W:That’sOK.Ididn’twanttobotheryou.Iknowyoudon’tliketogetupearly.M:That’ssoniceofyou.Doyoufeelcold?W:Yes.⑦Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.Ifthesuncomesout,itmaybebetter.Text7W:Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?M:Ilikeplayingbasketballandswimming.⑧ButIlikeclimbingmountainsbest.Whataboutyou?W:IalwayshavelotsofworktodosoIdon'thaveenoughtimetoexercise.M:Don'tmakeanyexcuses.Youcanalwaysfindsometimetoexerciseifyouwant.W:⑨ButI'mreallybusy.Iworkfortenhourseveryday,youknow.M:Iknowyouworkhard,butit'simportanttoexercise.W:Isee.ButwhatcanIdo?M:Whataboutgoingforawalkafterlunch?W:ButifIdon'thavearestafterlunch,I'llfeelsleepyintheafternoon.M:⑩Youcandrinkacupofcoffeebeforework.W:That'sagoodidea.Text8M:Apostmanjustdeliveredaparcelforyou.Ileftitonyourdesk.W:Thanks.Doesitsaywhereit’sfrom?M:It’sfromtheUKW:?Cool!ItmustbethesweaterIboughtonlinethreeweeksago.M:Threeweeksago?Doesn’titusuallytakejustaweekorsoforsomethingtoarriveherefromEuropeunlesstheparcelgotlostontheway?W:?WhenIorderedit，thesaleswomansaidshehadsoldallthesweatersout,soIhadtowaitfortheshoptomakenewones.M:WhydidyouorderitfromtheUK?Can’tyougetithereintheUS?W:It’sanAustralianbrand.?TheyonlyhavestoresintheUKoutsideofAustralia,andIthoughtitwouldbefastertobuyitfromtheUKText9M:Hello,everyone.WeareluckytohaveMollyTaylorheretoday.Mollyisorganizinganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn’tit?W:Yes.?Thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutmaking itlongerthisyearandhaveaseven-weekcourse,astherearesomeschoolswhichfinishtermaweekearlier.In fact,twoschoolshaveeight-weekholidays.?Butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear.M:But,asIunderstand,lastyear’scoursewasn’tacompletesuccess,wasit?W:?Well,wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn’tactuallyhave enoughassistantstolookafterallthechildren.Besides,therewassuchalotofrainthatwecouldn’tgooutside asoftenaswewantedto.M:So,whatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothisyear?W:?Well,onceagaintherewillbemorecreativeclassesandexcitingadventuresports.Furthermore,we’reintroducingsomefunprogramsthisyear.Ithinkit’llbegoodfunforchildren.Text10I'mNigel.?WelcometoCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Ican'twaittoshowyouaround.ItmightbeyourfirsttimeinAfrica,soletmeclearupsomecommonquestions.First,ofcourse,noteveryonewholivesinAfricahasdarkskin.ThislandwasexploredandpopulatedbygroupsfromEuropeandAsiafromaround1400-1800A.D.Afterthat,itwascontrolledbytheDutchuntilawarin1902.?Finally,theBritishgaveSouthAfricaitsindependencein1961.Ihappentobeamixofallthesedifferentracialgroups,includingAsianandnativeAfrican.Ourhistoryhashadtensionbetweendifferentgroups,sonowwecelebrateallgroups'equaltreatmentbyhonoringNelsonMandela.He'stheformernationalleaderwhobroughtustogether.?We'lllearnmoreabouthimathismuseum,whichisthemostsignificantsiteinCapeTown.We'llalsoexplorenaturallandscapesbyhikingTableMountain,seeingpenguinsinSimon'sTown,andwatchingwavescrashattheCapeofGoodHope.?Butfirst,let'sdropyourbagsattheguesthouse.第二部分：閱讀理解AA篇語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文。主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然和人與社會(huì)文章大意：本文介紹中國(guó)的四大旅游景點(diǎn)。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句（scenery）和第二句(history,civilization)內(nèi)容可知,中國(guó)的悠久歷史、豐富文化和美麗風(fēng)景都是中國(guó)擁有無(wú)數(shù)旅游景點(diǎn)的原因所在。故選C。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段介紹中“PotalaPalaceisfamousforitsgrandbuildings,complicatedconstructions,devotionalatmosphereandsplendidartworks”?？芍xB。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountEverest介紹“Mt.EvereststandsinsouthernTibet,cappedwithaccumulatedlastingsnow.”以及JiuzhaigouValley介紹“Thislandfeaturespermanentlysnow-cappedmountainpeaks…”可知它們具有選項(xiàng)D的共性。BB篇（VOA）語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文。主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然和人與自我文章大意：本文介紹英國(guó)生物學(xué)家、動(dòng)物行為學(xué)家，國(guó)際知名動(dòng)物保護(hù)和環(huán)境保護(hù)人士JaneGoodall的事跡，重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明她長(zhǎng)期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究而取得的一些重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，從中也可窺見(jiàn)JaneGoodall的人格魅力。24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asachild,shelikedtolearnaboutanimals.Shelikedtowatchhowtheybehaved.Shedreamedofworkingwithwildanimals.”可知，JaneGoodall從小時(shí)候就開始喜歡動(dòng)物，排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第三段“Observingchimpswasnoteasywork...”可知，她在坦桑尼亞的工作并不順利，排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段“However,thedestructionofthechimp'snaturalenvironmentledJaneGoodalltogiveherfullattentiontoprotectionefforts.Shespendsabout300daysoutoftheyeartravelingaroundtheworldtodiscusshermanyprojectsandgoals.”可知JaneGoodall到世界各地去宣傳她的項(xiàng)目和目標(biāo)，以保護(hù)大猩猩的的自然生存環(huán)境。排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段“JaneGoodallspentmanyyearsstudyingchimpsandreportedchimpbehaviorthatnooneelsehadeverseenbefore.”可知，JaneGoodall對(duì)非洲黑猩猩進(jìn)行了開創(chuàng)性研究，是研究黑猩猩的先驅(qū)。因此選擇C項(xiàng)。25.A語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)畫線部分后文的解釋“Mostresearcherswouldhaveidentifiedtheanimalsusingnumbersinsteadofnames.ButJanedefendednamingthem.Shesaidthatthechimpanzeeshademotions，mindsanddifferentpersonality...”可知其他的科學(xué)家不贊同她給黑猩猩取名的方法。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Later,shemadeanevenmoresurprisingdiscovery.Shesawchimpsmakingandusingtoolstohelpthemtrapinsects.”可知選擇C項(xiàng)。27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知JaneGoodall從小就對(duì)動(dòng)物很是喜愛(ài)，后來(lái)更是全身心地投入到黑猩猩的野外研究，從而可知文章所隱含的信息是她的熱愛(ài)和努力造就了她的成就。CC篇（VOA）語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)文章大意：文章講述了法國(guó)農(nóng)民使用無(wú)人機(jī)檢查農(nóng)作物。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thelittleplaneswereverycostly”可知選B項(xiàng)。D判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Itusesaspecial“opticalsensor”toexaminecrops.Hesaysthetechnologyusedissimilartothatusedbysmartphones—exceptithaswings.”以及第三段“Acomputerprogramdirectsthedronetoflyoverthecrops.Thesensoronthedronerecordsfourdifferent-colored“bands”ofsunlightthatarereflectedoffthecrops.”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)無(wú)人機(jī)的特別之處是用光學(xué)傳感器來(lái)檢查谷物和提供谷物相關(guān)信息。30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“FarmersuseinformationgatheredbytheAgridronetoplacefertilizeronlyinareaswhereitwasneeded...Beforetheyusedthedrones,farmerswouldputthesameamountoffertilizereverywhere.可排除A。根據(jù)“Henotesdronesalsosavetimebecausefarmerscanexamineuptothreehectaresinaboutaminute.”可排除B。根據(jù)“Asaresult,thereisreducednitrogenfromthefertilizeraftertheharvest…”可知通過(guò)使用農(nóng)業(yè)無(wú)人機(jī)可以減少氮?dú)?，降低污染，排除C。故選D項(xiàng)。31.C主旨大意題。本文講述了法國(guó)農(nóng)民使用裝備有特殊的光學(xué)感應(yīng)器的無(wú)人機(jī)來(lái)檢測(cè)作物。故選C項(xiàng)。DD篇《時(shí)代周刊》語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)（社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題）文章大意：本文講解了當(dāng)前全球流量最大的美國(guó)兒童娛樂(lè)節(jié)目—?jiǎng)赢嬈珻oComelon風(fēng)靡全球的現(xiàn)象。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段所描述的現(xiàn)象，一小孩對(duì)卡通片的入迷程度引出下文的話題，故選B。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“It’salsoamodelforanewapproachtochildren’sTV.”可知答案為C。34.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句前后因（父母要兼顧工作和照顧孩子）與果（電腦電視上孩子娛樂(lè)節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容的需求增加）關(guān)系可知選A。35.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“butdoesthatmeanit’sanygoodforthem?”可知作者對(duì)此動(dòng)畫片的流行持客觀的態(tài)度。故選A。七選五7選5《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我文章大意：本文就家長(zhǎng)如何管控孩子的手機(jī)使用情況介紹了手機(jī)應(yīng)用中家長(zhǎng)管理的設(shè)置，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生合理使用手機(jī)。36.C總分關(guān)系。承上啟下，引出主題。句