新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit12InnovationPeriod3Lesson2課時作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT12PeriodThree基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時：10分鐘)Ⅰ．單項選擇1．Theteacher________thechildrenintothreegroups.A．proposed B．donatedC．split D．found2．FortwoyearsJoyandGeorgetrainedtheanimalforareturntothewild,andthe________bookaboutitwasaninternationalsuccess.A．subsequent B．outspokenC．constant D．a(chǎn)ccurate3．Thereisageneral________thatexamsarebecomingeasiertopass.A．perception B．outcomeC．efficiency D．donation4．Abnormalitiesinthecellscanbeseenquiteclearlyundera________.A．microscope B．missileC．tube D．circuit【答案】1-4CAAAⅡ．單詞拼法1．Heisfedbya________(管子)thatentershisnose.2．Hewascompletely________(一竅不通的)aboutcomputerstwoyearsago.3．Thecompany________(出現(xiàn))fromthatrecession.4．SheandFrankhadnevergotaroundtoopeninga________(共同的)account.【答案】1．tube2．clueless3．emerged4．jointⅢ．單句語法填空1．Keepthismoneyforyour________(incidence)expenses.2．Givemea________(clueless).Whatdoesitbeginwith?3．Howdoyoumotivatepeopletoworkhardand________(efficient)?4．Thecomposition________(propose)disposedofthecomponents.5．Stalingavean________(accuracy)assessmentoftheutilityofnuclearweapons.6．Thereisgrowingevidencethattheeconomyisatlast________(emerge)fromrecession.7．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe________(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.【答案】1．incidental2．clue3．efficiently4．proposer5．a(chǎn)ccurate6．emerging7．evaluatedⅣ．完成句子1．Anideahasjust______________________.我剛剛想到一個方法。2．__________________,itbecamecloudyandbegantorain.突然，天空變得多云而且起先下雨。3．________________________peoplespokeagainsttheproposal.只有幾個人表示反對這一提議。4．Forloversofthegreatoutdoors,activities________________canoeing________birdwatching.對于戶外活動的愛好者們來說，有從劃船到觀鳥的各種活動。5．Thisconferencewill________________________________theresearchofenterprisesfortheecodevelopmentofenterprises.本次會議將致力于企業(yè)探討，以促進企業(yè)的生態(tài)發(fā)展?！敬鸢浮?．comeintomymind2．Allofasudden3．Onlyafew4．rangefrom;to5．bededicatedto提升練(建議用時：20分鐘)Ⅰ．閱讀理解GabbyGoodwinandhermother，Rozalynn，hadaproblem:Evenaftercarefulstyling，barrettes(發(fā)夾)keptslippingoutofthe5-year-old’shair.Gabbyhatedlosingbows，andhermomwastiredofbuyingreplacements.AsRozalynnsharedherfrustrationwithotherparentsonsocialmedia，someonesuggestedthattheGoodwinstrycreatingtheirownbarrettes.“Iwassuperexcited，”saidGabby，nowl4．“Iwasnagging(嘮叨)mymomeverysingledayaboutthesebarrettes.”Gabby’spersistencepersuadedhermother，andtheybegantodealwiththeproblem.FirsttheyexaminedGabby’shairbowstoseewhytheywerefallingout.Thentheycameupwithadesignforadouble-face，double-snapbarrettethatattachessecurelytohair.WhentheGoodwinsfirstshowedtheirdesigntobusinessinvestors，itwasrejected.Theproductwasn’ttherightfitorthebusinessplanwasn’tgood，companiestoldthem.ThesetbacksmadeGabbymoredetermined.Gabbyandhermotherdidn’tgiveup，andin2014theybegansellingthebowsonline.ThebarrettesweresopopularthattheGoodwinsreceivedapatent.TodayGabbyischiefofConfidencebyGaBBYGoodwin，andthebarrettes-calledGaBBYBows-areavailableonlineandin74Targetstoresacrossthecountry.In2024，BlackEnterpriseselectedGabbyasitsTeenpreneuroftheyear.Thefollowingyear，GabbyandRozalynnsetupavirtualacademytohelpgirlslearnbusinessskills.IfyouwatchGabbydeliveraspeechonaFacebookvideo，it’shardtoimaginetheSouthCarolinaeighth-graderasanythingotherthanconfident.Butlearningtobethepublicfaceofhercompanywas“reallyhardatfirst”，shesaid.Overtheyears，withalotofpracticespeakingtoaudiences，Gabbygrewmorecomfortableinherrole.Sheoffersthisadvicetokids:“Keepdoingwhatyou’repassionateabout，thenyou’llbeabletogrowinconfidence.”1．WhatdidtheGoodwinsdoafterlisteningtosomeone’ssuggestion?A．Theyaskedforhelponline.B．Theydesignedanewbarrette.C．Theylookedforstylishbarrettes.D．Theyboughtmorereplacements.2．HowdidGabbyreacttosomecompanies’rejection?A．Shesoldherproductsonline.B．Shegaveupworkingonbarrettes.C．Shedecidedtoredesignherbarrettes.D．Shetoldherbusinessplantoavirtualacademy.3．HowisGabby’sbusinessgoing?A．Ithassufferedadownturn. B．Itisexpandingfast.C．Ithasfailedtogetapatent. D．Ithardlymakesendsmeet.4．WhatdoesGabby’sadvicetokidsshow?A．Everydoghasitsday.B．Neverbeashamedtofail.C．Confidenceisimportantinpublicspeaking.D．Interestandhardworkleadtosuccess.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了女孩GabbyGoodwin獨創(chuàng)了不易掉落的發(fā)夾并勝利開創(chuàng)了自己事業(yè)的歷程。1．B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thentheycameupwithadesignforadouble-face,double-snapbarrettethatattachessecurelytohair(然后他們想出了一種雙面、雙扣的發(fā)夾設(shè)計，可以平安地固定在頭發(fā)上).”可知，她們在聽了別人的建議后起先設(shè)計新型發(fā)夾。故選B項。2．A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Gabbyandhermotherdidn’tgiveup,andin2014theybegansellingthebowsonline(Gabby和她的母親沒有放棄，2014年她們起先在網(wǎng)上銷售這些蝴蝶結(jié)).”可知，Gabby被拒絕后并沒有放棄，反而愈挫愈勇，起先在網(wǎng)上售賣自己設(shè)計的發(fā)夾。故選A項。3．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“TodayGabbyischiefofConfidencebyGaBBYGoodwin,andthebarrettes-calledGaBBYBows-areavailableonlineandin74Targetstoresacrossthecountry.In2024,BlackEnterpriseselectedGabbyasitsTeenpreneuroftheyear(如今，Gabby是GaBBYGoodwin’自信’的負責(zé)人，這種被稱為GaBBYBows的發(fā)夾可以在網(wǎng)上和全國74家Target商店買到。2024年，’黑人企業(yè)’評比Gabby為年度青年創(chuàng)業(yè)者).”可知，Gabby的企業(yè)很快就發(fā)展壯大了。故選B項。4．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Keepdoingwhatyou’repassionateabout,thenyou’llbeabletogrowinconfidence.”可知，只要堅持做自己感愛好的事情，就會培育自信從而取得勝利。故選D項。Ⅱ．完形填空ThenotionofbuildingbrandpersonalityispromotedbyStarbucksasapartofcompanyculturetoembedmeaningintheirproductsandthusattractmorecustomers.Starbucksliterallychangedthedefinitionof“agoodcupofcoffee”.ForStarbucks,thebrandhadthreeelements:coffee,__1__andstores.Strictcontroloverthequalityandprocessingofthebeans__2__thatthecoffeewouldbeofthehighestpossiblequality.Outstandingstorepersonnelwereemployedandtrainedincoffeeknowledgeand__3__service.Storedesign,atmosphereandaroma(濃香)all__4__the“StarbucksExperience”.AlmostallStarbucksstoreswerecorporately(共同地)ownedandcontrolled.Starbucksprideditselfonthe“StarbucksExperience”，__5__coffeetoprovideauniqueexperienceforitscustomers.__6__thosetraditionalcoffeehousesprovidingyouwiththegrab-and-goservice,Starbucksprovidesyouwithmorethancoffee.Yougetgreatpeople,first-ratemusic,acomfortableandupbeatmeetingplace,and__7__adviceonbrewingexcellentcoffeeathome.Athomeyou’repartofafamily.Atworkyou’repartofacompany.Andsomewhereinbetweenisaplacewhereyoucansitbackandbeyourself.That’swhataStarbucksstorehasbeen__8__tocreatingforitscustomers—akindof“thirdplace”wheretheycan__9__,reflect,read,chatorlisten.ThegreenStarbuckslogoisamermaidthatlooksliketheendofthedoubleimageofthesea.ItwasdesignedbyTerryHeckler,whogotthe__10__fromthewoodenstatueofthesea.Mermaidlogoalso__11__originalandmodernmeanings:herfaceisverysimple,butwithmodernabstractformsofpackaging;themiddleisblackandwhite,theonlycolourontheoutsidesurroundedbyacircle.StarbucksmakesthetypicalAmericanculturegraduallybrokendownintoelementsof__12__:thevisualwarmth,hearingtheway,smellingthearomaofcoffeeandsoon.Justthink,throughthehugeglasswindows,watchingthecrowdedstreets,__13__sippingacoffeeflavour,whichisinlinewiththe“Yapi”，thefeelingofexperienceinthe__14__life.Butthe__15__ofStarbucksisnotaboutthecoffee,althoughit’sgreatcoffee.Coffeeisonlyacarrier.Coffeeconsumption,toagreatextent,isanemotionalandculturallevelofconsumption.1．A．people B．managersC．customers D．clients2．A．a(chǎn)ssured B．promisedC．ensured D．predicted3．A．emergency B．environmentC．employment D．customer4．A．consistedof B．benefitedfromC．contributedto D．headedfor5．A．goingbeyond B．comingacrossC．makingup D．dependingon6．A．Withregardto B．InadditiontoC．Comparedwith D．Intermsof7．A．general B．reasonableC．legal D．fascinating8．A．committed B．a(chǎn)lertedC．subjected D．required9．A．negotiate B．performC．conceal D．escape10．A．imagination B．inspirationC．patent D．philosophy11．A．creates B．cultivatesC．credits D．conveys12．A．brand B．logoC．possession D．experience13．A．greedily B．gentlyC．persistently D．indifferently14．A．busy B．easyC．miserable D．energetic15．A．product B．visionC．essence D．importance【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了雖然星巴克的咖啡很棒，但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，而在于它的企業(yè)文化。1．A句意：對于星巴克來說，品牌有三個要素：咖啡、人和商店。people人(們)；managers經(jīng)理；customers顧客；clients客戶。上文說星巴克將打造品牌特性的理念作為企業(yè)文化的一部分，將意義嵌入產(chǎn)品中，從而吸引更多的顧客。由此可知，人是星巴克品牌文化的三個要素之一。故選A項。2．C句意：對咖啡豆的質(zhì)量和加工過程進行嚴(yán)格的限制，確保了咖啡的最高品質(zhì)。assured擔(dān)保；promised承諾；ensured確保，保證；predicted預(yù)料。對咖啡豆的質(zhì)量和加工過程進行嚴(yán)格的限制的目的自然是確?？Х鹊淖罡咂焚|(zhì)。故選C項。3．D句意：在咖啡學(xué)問和客戶服務(wù)方面雇用和培訓(xùn)了優(yōu)秀的店員。emergency緊急狀況；environment環(huán)境；employment就業(yè)；customer客戶。依據(jù)常識可知，店員上崗前要進行客戶服務(wù)方面的培訓(xùn)。customerservice表示“客戶服務(wù)”。故選D項。4．C句意：店面的設(shè)計、氛圍和濃郁的香氣都為星巴克體驗做出了貢獻。consistedof由……組成；benefitedfrom從……中受益；contributedto有助于，為……做貢獻；headedfor前往。依據(jù)常識可知，咖啡店的設(shè)計、氛圍和濃郁的香氣都為顧客的星巴克體驗做出了貢獻。故選C項。5．A句意：星巴克以“星巴克體驗”為榮，其服務(wù)超出了咖啡，為顧客供應(yīng)獨特的體驗。goingbeyond超出；comingacross遇到；makingup彌補；dependingon依靠。下文說星巴克為您供應(yīng)的不僅僅是咖啡。由此可知，“星巴克體驗”超出了咖啡，為顧客供應(yīng)獨特的體驗。故選A項。6．C句意：與傳統(tǒng)的咖啡店為您供應(yīng)的服務(wù)相比，星巴克為您供應(yīng)的不僅僅是咖啡。Withregardto至于；Inadditionto除……之外(還)；Comparedwith與……相比；Intermsof在……方面。空后提到了傳統(tǒng)咖啡店的服務(wù)，因此此處是星巴克與傳統(tǒng)咖啡店的對比。故選C項。7．B句意：這里有很棒的人，一流的音樂，舒適、主動的會議場所，以及在家里煮優(yōu)質(zhì)咖啡的合理建議。general一般的；reasonable合理的；legal合法的；fascinating迷人的。依據(jù)常識可知，星巴克自然會為顧客供應(yīng)