Module12HelpUnit1課件英語八年級上冊

Module

12

Help知識(shí)概要課時(shí)講練1.A

boy

is

lying

at

the

bottom

of

the

stairs.一個(gè)男生正躺在樓梯下面。

（1）at

the

bottom

of

表示“在……的底部、底端”。例如：

A

village

lies

at

the

bottom

of

the

hill.小山村位于山腳下。

（2）lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，lie意思是“躺、位于”，過去式為lay。例如：

Don’t

lie

in

bed

all

morning.

別一個(gè)上午都躺在床上。Unit

12.Heisinpain.他很疼。inpain的意思是“處在疼痛之中”。例如：Areyoustillinpain你還疼嗎？3.First

of

all,

find

out

what’s

wrong

with

him.首先，弄清楚他到底怎么了。

（1）

first

of

all

表示“首先”。例如：

First

of

all,

let

me

tell

you

the

news.首先，讓我告訴你這個(gè)消息。（2）findout通常表示“弄明白，搞清楚，查明……”。例如：Didtheteacherfindoutwhobrokethedoor老師找到是誰破壞門了嗎？（3）“What’swrongwith…”表示“……怎么了？”。例如：—What’swrongwiththeboy這個(gè)男孩怎么了？—Hebrokehisleg.他摔斷了腿?！就卣埂坑⒄Z中表示“你怎么啦？/你有什么麻煩/煩惱事？”有三種常見表達(dá)方式：What’swrongwithyou=What’sthematterwithyou=What’sthetroublewithyou4.But

he

could

have

trouble

hearing

you

or

speaking

to

you.

但是他有可能聽不到你的問話或者無法跟你說話。

（1）句中的could表示推測。例如：

You

could

be

right.你可能是正確的。（2）have

trouble

（in）

doing

sth.

是固定搭配,意為“做某事有困難”?？捎胹ome,

much,

little,

no等詞修飾trouble。例如：

They

had

some

trouble

learning

English.

他們在學(xué)英語方面有一些困難。5.Make

him

comfortable.

讓他感覺舒服些。

make是使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使得，讓”，后常接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式或形容詞及短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“使某人做某事；使某人或某事怎么樣”。例如：

How

can

you

make

the

baby

stop

crying？你是怎么使得這個(gè)小孩不哭的？

We

tried

our

best

to

make

our

grandpa

happy.

我們盡力使?fàn)敔敻吲d。6.Make

sure

he’s

warm.

確保他是暖和的。

make

sure

意為“確保；確定”,與be

sure意思相近，后接that從句或to

do

sth.,其中that可省略。例如：

Make

sure

to

come

on

time

tomorrow.

確保明天準(zhǔn)時(shí)過來。

Please

make

sure

（that）

he

will

come.

請確保他會(huì)來?；A(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意及中文或首字母提示寫出正確的單詞。1.—I

don’t

know

how

to

help

the

injured

boy.—Let’s

ask

our

head

teacher.

He

has

some

________（醫(yī)療的）training.medical2.Eating

junk

food

more

often

is

________（有害的）to

our

health.harmful3.The

old

man

fell

down

the

______（樓梯）and

hurt

his

legs.stairs4.Mr

Wang

l____

up

his

little

daughter

and

put

her

on

his

shoulder.ift5.Cindy

closed

her

eyes

and

i_________

that

she

was

on

the

beach.magined6.You’d

better

c_____

the

wounded

person

with

the

coat.over二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Thecupis_______（break）.Whobrokeitbroken2.The

astronauts

need

lots

of

________（train）

before

going

into

space.training3.I

have

great

trouble

in

________（learn）

maths

and

I

am

so

worried.learning4.Look!Some

people

are

______（lie）

on

the

beach.lying5.Tom

isn’t

at

home.

He

could

____（be）

on

the

playground.be三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Quiet

music

makes

me

________.

So

I

love

it

very

much.(

)

BA.bored Bfortable C.angry2.—I’m

going

to

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.—________

you

have

got

everything

in

your

bag.(

)

BA.Find

out

B.Make

sure

C.Sure3.After

the

old

man

opened

his

door,

he

saw

a

snake

________

in

front

of

his

house.(

)

BA.lain

B.lying

C.lay4.—The

old

man

is

lying

there

in

pain.

He

seems

cold.—Go

and

get

a

warm

coat

and

cover

him

________

it.(

)

AA.with

B.on

C.in5.Didyouhaveanytrouble________thepostoffice()AA.in

finding

B.with

finding

C.to

find能力訓(xùn)練四、情景交際。從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。有一項(xiàng)多余。A:Hey,Betty!DidyouhaveclassesaboutfirstaidB:

Yes,

I

did.

1.（

）EA.

What

should

we

do?B.

That

could

be

bad

for

her.C.

What’s

the

matter

with

Alice?D.

What

can

we

do

before

help

arrives?E.

And

yesterday’s

first

class

was

about

first

aid.F.

What

did

you

learn

about

first

aid?A:

That’s

great.

Come

and

have

a

look

at

Alice.B:Oh2.（）A:Herfaceisred.Andherheadisveryhot.B:Letmehavealook.Oh,Aliceisill.CA.

What

should

we

do?B.

That

could

be

bad

for

her.C.

What’s

the

matter

with

Alice?D.

What

can

we

do

before

help

arrives?E.

And

yesterday’s

first

class

was

about

first

aid.F.

What

did

you

learn

about

first

aid?A:

Her

mother

is

not

at

home.

3.（

）B:

We

should

call

120

for

help.A:

4.（

）B:

Try

to

keep

her

cool.ADA.

What

should

we

do?B.

That

could

be

bad

for

her.C.

What’s

the

matter

with

Alice?D.

What

can

we

do

before

help

arrives?E.

And

yesterday’s

first

class

was

about

first

aid.F.

What

did

you

learn

about

first

aid?A:DoweneedtositheronthechairB:

No!

5.（

）

Let

her

lie

on

the

bed.

Keeping

her

cool

is

enough.A:

Good!

You

could

be

a

good

doctor.BA.

What

should

we

do?B.

That

could

be

bad

for

her.C.

What’s

the

matter

with

Alice?D.

What

can

we

do

before

help

arrives?E.

And

yesterday’s

first

class

was

about

first

aid.F.

What

did

you

learn

about

first

aid?五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，完成短文。部分單詞需要進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。followed

questions

listen

him

when

at

pass

fast

clearly

an

It’s

a

cold

Friday.

I

saw

1.

.

accident

in

the

morning

on

the

way

to

school.

At

about

8

o’clock,

a

boy

on

a

bike

passed

me

quickly

2.

.

I

was

walking

on

Minzhu

Road.

The

road

was

empty

at

that

time

so

he

kept

riding

in

the

middle.anwhen

A

car

appeared.

It

3.

.

the

boy

for

a

while.

The

driver

sounded

the

horn（鳴笛）in

order

4.

.

the

boy.

However,

the

boy

didn’t

hear

it.

He

was

5.

.

to

music

while

riding

his

bike.

Suddenly

the

car

went

6.

.

than

before.

Unluckily,

it

hit

the

boy.

The

boy

fell

off

his

bike

onto

the

road.

But

the

car

went

on

without

stop.

I

believe

the

driver

knew

he

hit

the

boy

because

I

saw

7.

.

look

back

from

the

window（窗戶）.followedto

passlisteningfasterhimfollowed

questions