浙江省杭州市余杭區(qū)英特外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語期末檢測試題含答案

浙江省杭州市余杭區(qū)英特外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway2、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary3、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding4、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few5、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa6、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside7、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course8、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,he________somegiftsforyou.A.comes;willprepare B.willcome;willprepare C.comes;prepares9、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train10、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。borrowbuildChinesefrominseemchangegardendrinksportJapanis___1___theeastofAsia.Ithasmanyislands(島嶼).Longlongago,peoplecametoliveinJapanfromChina,Koreaandsomeothercountriesaroundit.AndJapanese___2___manythingsfromthesecountries,suchasideas,dress,lifestyle(生活方式)andsoon.Formanyyears,Japanese___3___buildingsinChineseway.Theirclotheslookedlike___4___.Theirwayofwritingand___5___teaalsocamefromChina.Recently,Japanesehaveborrowedthings___6___theUSA.Theirgovernment(政府)likeAmerica.TheydomuchworkinscienceasAmericansdo.Baseballisthefavorite___7___inAmericans,anditisalsopopularinJapan.Things___8___alotaftertheycametoJapan.Japaneseimproveonalmosteverythingtheyborrowed.Thewayof___9___makingcamefromKoreaandChina,butJapanesegardensarespecial.Eachgardenhasawaterfall(瀑布),apoolandsmallbridges.Andthegardensaregreenalltheyearround.Soit___10___thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~;或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。nothing,wild,speak,something,same,because,different,brought,noiseOnedayapoormanwastravellingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthensatdowntoeatsomething.Afewminuteslater,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothe____1____tree.“Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,”saidthepoorman,“Myhorseis____2____.Itwillkillyours.”Buttherichmansaid,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”Hetieduphishorseandhadhislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterrible____3____.Thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoolate.Therichman’shorsewaskilled.“Seewhatyourhorsehasdone.”criedtherichman.“Youwillhavetopayforit.”Andhe____4____thepoormanbeforeMr.Know.Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadenoanswer.AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismanisdumb(啞巴).Hecannot____5____.”“Oh”,therichmanshoutedangrily.“Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.”“Areyousure?”askedMr.Know.“Whatdidhesay?”“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametree____6____hishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”“Oh,”saidMr.Know,“Sohewarned(警告)you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”Therichmansaid____7____andleftsilently.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.Hereissomeadvice.ForthemomwholovesflowersSendingflowersisawonderfulwayofshowingyourloveandthankstoyourmother.Carnations(康乃馨)arethetraditionalflowersforthefestival.Butyoucanalsogiveyourmomabouquet(束)ofherfavoriteflowers.ForthemomwholikestoreadIfyourmotherenjoysreading,theperfectMother’sDaygiftwillbebooks.Youshouldfindoutyourmom’sfavoritewriterorherinterest.Isitfictionornon-fiction?Orissheinterestedinfunny,educationalorinspirationalstories?ForthemomwhoprefersmoviesSomemomslovetowatchmoviesbutdonotgetthetimeoropportunities(機(jī)會)todoit.Mother’sDaymaybeagreattime.Giveyourmomthemovieticketofherfavoritemovie.Youmayalsohelpherdownloadsomemovies.Shewilllikethemverymuch!ForthemomwhohastoworkWorkingmomsarealwaysbusy.AMother’sDaypresentwillmaketheirlifemorerelaxing.Forexample,youmaygiveyourmomamusicplayer.Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.Allthesegiftsarewonderfulandmakeherhappy!1.PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.Hisfathermaybea________.A.movielover B.booklover C.flowerlover D.sportslover2.Whatgiftiswonderfulforaworkingmomaccordingtothetext?A.Alipstick. B.Afictionbook. C.Flowers. D.Amovieticket.3.Whatdoesmomlikebestaccordingtothepassage?A.Amealcookedbyherchild. B.Thepriceofthegift.C.Acardmadebyherchild. D.Thefeelingsbehindthegift.4.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Husbands. B.Wives. C.Children. D.Fathers.15、I’velivedinalorry(卡車)withmyyoungersisterSinitaandmyparentsforover200daysnow!We’retravellingaroundAfrica.Thelorry’sabitlikeahouseonwheels(輪子),butithaslessspace.Butwehaveeverythingweneedforourjourney.It’snotveryfast.ThatisOK—we’renotinahurry.Ourschoolbooksarethesameastheonesbackhome,butmymumgivesuslessons,andthensendsourworktoteachersontheInternet.Myfavouritewayoflearning,however,isbygoingonspecialtripsthatmyparentsplan.We’veseensomanyamazing(令人大為驚奇的)places,peopleandanimals.InSeptember,wewentcampingintheKalahariDesert(卡拉哈里沙漠).Welearnedlotsaboutthenightsky.TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.Wehadaguide,andhetoldusaboutalltheamazinganimalsthatlivethere.InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.Iknewwhaleswerebig,butIcouldn’tbelievetheyweresolarge.InDecember,wedrovetoBouldersBeachinSouthAfrica.TherearethousandsofAfricanpenguins(企鵝)onthebeach.Theseamazingblackandwhitebirdscanswim,butcannotfly.Manyofthevisitorstothebeachenjoyedseeingtheirfunnywalk,butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamily’slorry?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sslow. C.Ithassixchairs. D.Itislarge.2.OnedifferencebetweentheKalahariandotherdesertsisthat________.A.ithasmorerain B.ithasmoreanimalsC.itissmaller D.ithascleanersky3.Theunderlinedword“thrilling”inparagraph4means“________”.A.popular B.traditional C.exciting D.important4.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthemostinterestingaboutthepenguins?A.Theywereblackandwhite. B.Theywalkedinafunnyway.C.Theyswamwell. D.Theywereclever.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Studyinalorry B.HouseonwheelsC.JourneyaroundAfrica D.Learnfromnature16、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后題目。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?In2022BeijinghostedtheWinterOlympicsandHangzhouwillhosttheAsianGamesandsoitwillbeabigyearforChinaintermsofsports.Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010,alongwiththebeautifuldisplay(展覽)oftraditionduringthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.Peoplecallthecity“HeavenonEarth”.Ifyougothere,youcan’tmisstheWestLake.It’sthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus(桂花)aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft,andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou,andyoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat,youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant(令人愉快的)one!1.HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore?(nomorethan1word)___________________________________________________2.WhendopeoplelikeboatingaroundWestLakeinautumn?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHangzhou?(nomorethan4words)___________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。___________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、我期待很快能再次與你們見面。I’m________________________________youagainsoon.18、Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandn________didI.19、thatbike,had,overthere,you,howlong,have___________________________________________________________?20、watch,ring__________________________21、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現(xiàn)在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）良好的家庭關(guān)系對青少年的健康成長至關(guān)重要。然而，不少青少年容易與父母產(chǎn)生矛盾。我們應(yīng)如何與父母和諧相處呢？假如你是李華，請以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsI’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用這種方法，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困?？疾榻樵~短語。Intheway擋路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用這種方法；Bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語境，其他語意不通。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費(fèi)勁?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應(yīng)用動名詞。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Walt，我們晚飯沒什么蔬菜可吃。你去買一些好嗎？——好的。當(dāng)然可以?？疾榇~辨析。any任何，用于疑問句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示請求的疑問句；it它；few沒有多少。根據(jù)“wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy”可知，沒有蔬菜吃，所以建議去買一些，表示請求的疑問句應(yīng)填some，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林老師今天早上給我們上了一堂多么美妙的音樂課！考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞/副詞；Whata+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞；Howa錯誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心詞為lesson，且為單數(shù)名詞，wonderful為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此其前應(yīng)用Whata。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機(jī)會與這位超級足球明星合影?？疾槊~辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機(jī)會；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機(jī)會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆明天能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——我不確定。如果他來這里，他會為你準(zhǔn)備一些禮物?？疾闀r態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時willdo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語是he，從句謂語動詞用單三。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我們將去野餐。考查條件狀語從句。rains第三人稱單數(shù)形式；israining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；doesn’train不下雨，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；won’train一般將來時。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B、D不正確。根據(jù)“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，從句應(yīng)該是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故選項(xiàng)A不正確。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹活動圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環(huán)境?？疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動賓關(guān)系，樹被種植，應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.in2.borrowed3.built4.Chinese5.drinking6.from7.sport8.changed9.garden10.seems【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本的位置和人文歷史?！?題詳解】句意：日本位于亞洲的東部。根據(jù)“Japanis…theeastofAsia.”可知，表示“在亞洲的東部”，intheeastofAsia意為“位于亞洲的東部”，此處用介詞“in”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：日本人從這些國家借鑒了很多東西，比如思想、服飾、生活方式等等。根據(jù)“AndJapanese…manythingsfromthesecountries”可知，此處指“借鑒了很多東西”，borrow意為“借”，此處用動詞過去式“borrowed”。故填borrowed?！?題詳解】句意：許多年來，日本人用中國的方式建造建筑。根據(jù)“Formanyyears”可知，句子是過去時，build意為“建設(shè)”，此處用動詞過去式。故填built?！?題詳解】句意：他們的衣服看起來像中國的。根據(jù)“Theirclotheslookedlike…”可知，此處指的是“看起來像中國人”。Chinese意為“中國的”，形容詞作表語。故填Chinese?！?題詳解】句意：他們的寫作和喝茶方式也來自中國。根據(jù)“Theirwayofwritingand…teaalsocamefromChina.”可知，他們的寫作和喝茶方式也來自中國。drink意為“喝”，動詞，在介詞后跟動名詞形式。故填drinking?！?題詳解】句意：最近，日本人從美國借東西。borrow…from…意為“從……借……”，因此此處用介詞“from”。故填from。【7題詳解】句意：棒球是美國人最喜歡的運(yùn)動，在日本也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Baseball”可知，是一種運(yùn)動，sport意為“運(yùn)動”，名詞。故填sport。【8題詳解】句意：他們來到日本后，事情發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“Things…alotaftertheycametoJapan.”可知，事情發(fā)生了很大的變化。change意為“變化”，動詞，此處用動詞過去式“changed”。故填changed。【9題詳解】句意：造園的方式來自韓國和中國，但日本的園林很特別。根據(jù)“Thewayof…makingcamefromKoreaandChina”可知，造園的方式來自韓國和中國，garden意為“花園”，名詞作主語。故填garden。【10題詳解】句意：所以看起來漂亮的日本園林都不一樣。根據(jù)“Soit…thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.”可知，看起來漂亮的日本園林都不一樣，seem意為“看起來”，主語是“it”，動詞用“seems”。故填seems。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐?！?題詳解】句意：她在我們學(xué)校工作四年了。根據(jù)“forfouryears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“She”后接助動詞has，work的過去分詞形式worked。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老師。根據(jù)“a...teacher”可知用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老師，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：兩個月前，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場教學(xué)比賽。inourschool“在我們學(xué)校里”。故填in。【4題詳解】句意：我們決定為她舉辦一個驚喜派對。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tohold。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.same2.wild3.noise4.brought5.speak6.because7.nothing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個窮人和一個富人把馬栓在同一樹上，因?yàn)楦F人的馬比較兇悍，把富人的馬殺死了，然后富人與窮人找法官打官司，窮人用智慧打贏了官司。【1題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，一個富人走了過來，把他的馬拴在同一棵樹上。根據(jù)“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametree”可知，此處是指把他的馬拴在同一棵樹上。same意為“相同的”，形容詞作定語。故填same?！?題詳解】句意：我的馬野性很大。根據(jù)“Itwillkillyours.”可知，野性很大。wild意為“野的”，形容詞作表語。故填wild?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，他們聽到一種可怕的聲音。根據(jù)“heard”可知，此處指“聽到可怕的聲音”。noise意為“聲音”，名詞作賓語。故填noise?！?題詳解】句意：他把這個窮人帶到Know先生面前。根據(jù)“beforeMr.Know.”可知，他把這個窮人帶到Know先生面前。bright意為“帶來”，動詞，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此此處用動詞過去式brought。故填brought?！?題詳解】句意：他不會說話。根據(jù)“Thismanisdumb”可知，他不會說話。speak意為“說話”，cannot后跟動詞原形。故填speak?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我不要把我的馬拴在同一棵樹上，因?yàn)樗鸟R很野，會殺死我的馬。根據(jù)“hishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”可知，這是說不要把富人的馬拴在同一棵樹上的原因。because意為“因?yàn)椤?，連詞。故填because。【7題詳解】句意：富人什么也沒說，默默地離開了。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftsilently.”可知，富人什么也沒說。nothing意為“沒有什么”，不定代詞。故填nothing。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于母親節(jié)送禮物的一些建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.”可推知，皮特買書給他的父親，他的父親可能是讀書愛好者。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.”可知，可以送給職場媽媽一個手提包，一支口紅或一塊漂亮的手表。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.”可知，媽媽們總是最喜歡禮物背后的感情。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.”可知，是寫給孩子們的建議。故選C。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環(huán)游非洲的所見所感。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snotveryfast.”可知，作者家的卡車不是很快。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一個不同之處在于，它更濕潤。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.”可知，作者看到了鯨魚，并和它們打了招呼，故此處thrilling應(yīng)該是“令人興奮的”意思。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe”可知，作者認(rèn)為它們很聰明。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環(huán)游非洲的所見所感，以選項(xiàng)C“環(huán)游非洲”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。16、1.Twice.2.Atnight.3.Beautifulandpleasant.4.杭州到處都是免費(fèi)自行車，你可以騎車去游覽西湖。5.Abeautifulcity—Hangzhou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了杭州這座美麗的城市?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010”可知，中國曾兩次舉辦過亞運(yùn)會。故填Twice.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus(桂花)aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.”可知，人們喜歡秋天晚上在西湖周圍劃船。故填A(yù)tnight.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant(令人愉快的)one!”可知，作者認(rèn)為杭州美麗宜人。故填Beautifulandpleasant.【4題詳解】Thereare：有；freebikes：免費(fèi)自行車；everywhere：到處；inHangzhou：在杭州；and：和；you：你；can：可以；takearide：騎車；aroundtheWestLake：環(huán)湖。故填：杭州到處都是免費(fèi)自行車，你可以騎車去游覽西湖?！?題詳解】根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了杭州這座美麗的城市。故本文標(biāo)題可以為“Abeautifulcity—Hangzhou”。故填A(yù)beautifulcity—Hangzhou。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.looking②.forward③.to④.seeing【解析】【詳解】lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞與am一起構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時，see“見面”，此處用動名詞。故填looking；forward；to；seeing。18、neither/nor【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒有?？蘸蟆癲idI”用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意“Shedidnotdo…”可知，這里表示“也不”，考查neither或nor。故填neither/nor。19、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給單詞，疑問詞為howlong，you為主語，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have+動詞過去分詞，had為謂語，thatbike為賓語，overthere為地點(diǎn)狀語位于句末。故填Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere“你在那邊買那輛自行車多久了”。20、Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“watch,ring”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“那個男孩/他正在看電視，這時電話鈴響了”，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，從句用一般過去時；watchTV“看電視”；when“這時”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；thetelephonering“電話響了”。主語是theboy/he，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.21、(i)ll【解析】【詳解】句意：他不知道如何照顧自己，所以經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是經(jīng)常生病，ill意為“病的”，形容詞作表語。故填(i)ll。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學(xué)參加老同學(xué)聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預(yù)報報道這周末有風(fēng)有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應(yīng)說我要去我的小學(xué)．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當(dāng)然，我很樂意．可知應(yīng)說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應(yīng)說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應(yīng)說它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預(yù)報說這個周末會下雨和刮風(fēng)．可知應(yīng)說我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為Let'stakeabus．八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Becaus