適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDⅠ.閱讀理解AEvenifyouonlyhaveonedaytospare,thesestretchesofsandguaranteearelaxinggetaway.StartplanningyournextdaybytheshorewiththislistofthebestEastCoastattractions.BlockIsland,RhodeIslandDowntherocky,scenicMoheganBluffs,BlockIslandisknownforits17milesofbeaches.BabyBeachfeaturesshallow,gentlesurfforkidstoplayin,andFredBensonTownBeachoffersabathhouse,rentalchairs,andumbrellas.VisitorscantakeaboattoBlockIslandfromPointJudithandNewport.HamptonBeach,NewHampshireDrivealongNewHampshire’s18-milecoastuntilyoureachHamptonBeach,abroadstretchofsandoverlookingtheAtlanticOceanthat’sconsideredoneofthecleanestbeachesinthecountry.Theattractionsincludeamarketwithshops,eateriesandgames,amarine(海洋的)lifediscoverycenter,andahistoricalsociety.OceanCity,MarylandChooseOceanCityforyournextbeachvacationifyouwantalotofoptions:You’llfind10milesofbeaches,a3-mileboardwalk,aloadofrestaurants,andtonsofshops.Therearemanypet-friendlyhotels,thoughdogsareonlywelcomeonthebeachinthecoldermonthsbetweenOctober1andApril30.Horsebackridingonpartofthebeachisallowedintheoff-seasonaswell(NovembertoMarch).CanaveralNationalSeashore,FloridaCanaveralNationalSeashoreattractsspacefansandnatureloversalikethankstoitsclosenesstotheKennedySpaceCenterVisitorComplexandits24milesofbeachhabitat.KidscanenjoyafreeJuniorRangeractivitybookwhilevisitingthisisland.1.WhichactivitycanpeopledoonHamptonBeach?A.Gohorsebackriding.B.Enjoyaboattravel.C.Learnmoreaboutspace.D.Visitalocalmarket.2.WhatdoweknowaboutOceanCity?A.Ithaspet-friendlyhotels.B.Itisthecleanestbeach.C.Ithasamarinelifecenter.D.ItislocatedinFlorida.3.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestbeach?A.BlockIsland.B.HamptonBeach.C.OceanCity.D.CanaveralNationalSeashore.BEveryholidayseason,PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.Shegivesthemnottokidsbuttoseniors.Patricia’sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.“IjustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandaskifIcouldcomeandreadItWastheNightBeforeChristmas,”shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids’stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.“ButwhenIwenttogatherthemandtakethembacktogotothenextnursinghome,nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuffedanimals,”sheadded.Itwasthenandtherethatsherealizedthepowerofasimpleholidaygift.Patriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgiving,sosheputanadonline,askingforgentlyusedstuffedanimals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,shereceivedmorethan11,000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaidsometimeslocalschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf,orachildwhooutgrewtheirtoyswoulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastartedcappinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.Then,shetookthemtonursinghomes.“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfort,buttheywereconversationstarters.Itremindedthemoftheirchildhood,”shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid,“Youknow,Ineverwantedtogotoschool.AndmyfathersaidifIwouldgothatday,hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyouknowwhat?ThiswasthefirstanimalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe.”Spreadingjoyisn’tjustaholidaypastimeforPatricia.Sheisalsoknownasthe“HappyFlowerLady”aroundPhiladelphia,becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandpassesthemouttoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.“Whenyougive,youreallydogetmoreback,”P(pán)atriciasaid.“Everymorning,whetherit’stheflowersorthestuffedanimals,Ihaveapurpose.”4.WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009?A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors.B.Toreadastorytotheelderly.C.Togetoverherloneliness.D.Togetridofherkids’toys.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capping”inparagraph3mean?A.Limiting.B.Recording.C.Identifying. D.Doubling.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Seniorslovegoodolddays.B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.C.Givingmakesseniorshappy.D.Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction.7.WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences?A.Rewarding. B.Entertaining.C.Timely. D.Tough.Ⅱ.七選五Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtonewplaces,butyoucan’taffordit?1Basically,youworkafewhourseachweekinexchangeforfreehousing.Bothmealsandotherbenefitsareoftenthrownin.Thejobsrangefromcleaningtocomputerwork.Youcansearchbylocationorforthetypeofworkyou’reinterestedin.Onebenefitofthemorepopularprogramsisthattheyassistyouindifferentways.TheyalsochargeaslittleasUS$39andofferextrafeatures.2AndWorldpackerspridethemselvesontheirattentiontosafetyandsecurity.Theycarefullycheckouteachpotentialhost.Theyalsoprovidea24/7supportnetworkforvolunteersandhosts.

3Youcangainnewskillsincreativity,leadership,languagesandmore.Youcandrownyourselfinanewculture.You’llmakenewfriendsbecauseyoustayinoneplaceforawhileandwork.Practicallyanyoneatanyagecanjoinaprogramandtravelthroughouttheyear.

Yourlengthofstaydependsonyourhost.4Typically,you’llwork20to30hoursaweek.Thisgivesyouplentyoffreetimetoexplorethearea.

Whenitcomestoworkexchangeopportunities,theskyisthelimit!YoucanhelponafarminIreland.YoumightworkinawildlifeparkinAustraliaorasaphotographerinMexico.YoucouldworkinreceptioninaJapaneseguesthouse.OryoumighthelpataSouthAfricansurfcamp.5

Consideratravelworkexchange.Itmightbethemostexcitingtripyouevertake!A.Theopportunitiesareendless!B.Howcanyouworkfortheprogram?C.Itcanbefromoneweektomanymonths.D.Ifso,consideraworkexchangeprogram.E.Whatarethereasonstodoaworkexchange?F.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavenochoicebuttostayathome.G.Forexample,Workaway’ssitelistsover50,000placestochoosefrom.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空LiangzhuMuseumdisplaysvariousburialobjectsfoundintheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Theruinshavegainedworldwiderecognition1.evidencefortheexistenceofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.

WhenZhangHansetfootinsideLiangzhuMuseum,the10-year-oldembarkedonatourthattookhimbackmorethan5,000years.Wearingthesmartglasses,Zhang2.(present)withvirtualimagesofrelics.AugmentedrealityglassesfeatureamongastringofmeasurestakenbythemuseumtogivevisitorsamorevividexperienceofLiangzhucivilization,while3.(help)themgainabetterappreciationofChineseculture.

TouristscanalsovisittheofficialwebsiteofLiangzhuMuseumtoenjoyavirtualtour.With4.clickofthemouse,theycangainaccesstoexhibitionhallsthattheymayneverbeabletovisit5.(physical).

6.(advance)technologiesareincreasinglyplayingamajorroleinChinesemuseums.InthenorthwesternChinesecityofDunhuang,7.isknownfortheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteMogaoGrottoes,the“digitalDunhuangproject”hasmadeextensiveuseofdigitalization.Bytheendof2024,it8.(complete)thedigitalcollectionof268grottoes,theimageprocessingof164grottoes,andsoon.

The9.(protect)andrevivalofDunhuang’sancientculturearenotanisolatedcaseinChina.TheYungangGrottoesinShanxiProvincealsohave3D“digitalarchives”,whichallowpreciousculturalrelicsandhistoricalarchives10.(preserve)permanently.

Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Richard支配今年暑假來(lái)中國(guó)旅游并學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信給他,內(nèi)容包括:1.舉薦合適的目的地;2.說(shuō)明理由。留意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。DearRichard,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國(guó)東海岸的幾個(gè)最佳景點(diǎn)。1.D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HamptonBeach,NewHampshire標(biāo)題下“Theattractionsincludeamarketwithshops,eateriesandgames,amarinelifediscoverycenter,andahistoricalsociety.”可知,在漢普頓海灘可做的事情是參觀當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)。2.A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)OceanCity,Maryland標(biāo)題下“Therearemanypet-friendlyhotels,thoughdogsareonlywelcomeonthebeachinthecoldermonthsbetweenOctober1andApril30.”可知,在大西洋城有寵物友好型酒店。故選A項(xiàng)。3.D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BlockIsland,RhodeIsland標(biāo)題下“17milesofbeaches”及HamptonBeach,NewHampshire標(biāo)題下“18-milecoast”及OceanCity,Maryland標(biāo)題下“10milesofbeaches”及CanaveralNationalSeashore,Florida標(biāo)題下“24milesofbeachhabitat”可知,卡納維拉爾國(guó)家海岸線(xiàn)是最長(zhǎng)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要說(shuō)明白PatriciaGallagher每到假日季節(jié),就會(huì)在車(chē)?yán)镅b滿(mǎn)毛絨玩具,然后開(kāi)車(chē)在費(fèi)城兜風(fēng)。這些玩具不是給孩子,而是給老年人。文章介紹了她這一傳統(tǒng)起先的時(shí)間以及她對(duì)此的看法。4.B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Patricia’sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.‘IjustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandaskifIcouldcomeandreadItWastheNightBeforeChristmas,’shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids’stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.”可知,Patricia在2009年去養(yǎng)老院是為了給老人讀故事。5.A詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞上文“Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastarted”以及下文“howmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason”可知,Patricia在收到太多毛絨玩具后,起先限制每次收集的數(shù)量,她說(shuō)在假期期間她每周只能接收大約250只毛絨玩具。故畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意思是“限制”。6.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可推知,毛絨玩具不止一種功能。7.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可推知,Patricia認(rèn)為她的捐贈(zèng)閱歷是有益的。Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是用工作交換旅行的項(xiàng)目。1.D空前說(shuō)“Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtonewplaces,butyoucan’taffordit?”,說(shuō)明下文要介紹一種免費(fèi)或花很少的錢(qián)去其他地方旅行的方法,空后說(shuō)“Basically,youworkafewhourseachweekinexchangeforfreehousing.”,說(shuō)明有一種用工作換旅游費(fèi)用的方法,D項(xiàng)“Ifso,consideraworkexchangeprogram.”提出了用工作換旅行的項(xiàng)目,因此承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。2.G空前說(shuō)“Onebenefitofthemorepopularprogramsisthattheyassistyouindifferentways.TheyalsochargeaslittleasUS$39andofferextrafeatures.”,接下來(lái)就應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹額外的特點(diǎn)詳細(xì)是什么,G項(xiàng)“Forexample,Workaway’ssitelistsover50,000placestochoosefrom.”詳細(xì)說(shuō)明白這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn),因此承接上文,符合語(yǔ)境。3.E空后說(shuō)“Youcangainnewskillsincreativity,leadership,languagesandmore.Youcandrownyourselfinanewculture.You’llmakenewfriendsbecauseyoustayinoneplaceforawhileandwork.”,這是在說(shuō)參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的好處,E項(xiàng)“Whatarethereasonstodoaworkexchange?”提出為什么參與這個(gè)用工作換旅行的項(xiàng)目,空后所列的好處就是緣由,因此引起下文,符合語(yǔ)境,故選E項(xiàng)。4.C空前說(shuō)“Yourlengthofstaydependsonyourhost.”,空后說(shuō)“Typically,you’llwork20to30hoursaweek.”,這說(shuō)明工作的時(shí)間可以很長(zhǎng)也可以很短,C項(xiàng)“Itcanbefromoneweektomanymonths.”說(shuō)明工作的時(shí)間可以很長(zhǎng)也可以很短,因此承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。5.A空前說(shuō)這種項(xiàng)目里的工作機(jī)會(huì)是無(wú)限的,A項(xiàng)“Theopportunitiesareendless!”說(shuō)明工作機(jī)會(huì)是無(wú)限的,因此承接上文,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了良渚博物館和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合,讓游客可以在虛擬的世界中了解中國(guó)文化。1.as考查介詞。依據(jù)“evidencefortheexistenceofatle