2025屆浙江省杭州西湖區(qū)杭州市公益中學(xué)英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

2025屆浙江省杭州西湖區(qū)杭州市公益中學(xué)英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、GuanXiaotongisapopularstar.Alotofteenagers_________her.A．lookuptoB．lookforwardtoC．comeupwithD．catchupwith2、—_________interestingthestoryis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．Howthe3、Heis______honestandhard-workingboy．Soheshouldbegiven______secondchance.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;theC．a(chǎn)n;theD．a(chǎn)n;a4、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A．Goodidea. B．Whynot? C．Ihopeso. D．I’mafraidnot.5、CNSAannouncedthatChina'sChang'e-4probelandedonthefarsideofmoononJanuary3rd,2019.ItishistoricmomentfortheChinesetoexplorespace.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;a D．the;an6、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.A．if B．since C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．unless7、Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A．teach B．taught C．willteach D．wasteaching8、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,__________?A．doesn’tshe B．needn’tshe C．needshe D．doesshe9、---Whenwillcarracebegin---I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternextA．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;a D．the;the10、WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waitingⅡ.完形填空11、DearDad，Happybirthdaytoyou!OnthisspecialdayI’dliketotalktoyou1．Idon’tthinkIamgoodat2youmythoughtfacetofacewithyou，soI’mwritingtoshowmydeeploveforyou．You’renotarichmanorafamousperson．Butinmyheart，youareoneofthegreatest3．Iam4you．Youare5interestedinfameandwealth．Youdo6thingslikepayingphonebillsontime，andworkingasaworkerinyourfactory．Thesmileonyourfaceshowsyouarepleasedwiththefamily．Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents．YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithMomonSundays．Inthepast，Ididn’tcare7youwerewithmeornot．NowIamsorrytosayI8youtherespectbefore．ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme．IamquiteluckythatIhave9．AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyou10howmuchIloveyou．Youaresuccessfulasason，ahusband，afather，andafriend．Wishyouhappyforever!Yours，David1．A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．byD．on2．A．talkingB．sayingC．speakingD．telling3．A．businessmenB．manC．menD．worker4．A．worriedaboutB．proudofC．a(chǎn)fraidofD．sorryfor5．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．everC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．never6．A．ordinaryB．interestingC．wonderfulD．popular7．A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．where8．A．willshowB．don’tshowC．didn’tshowD．haveshown9．A．tooB．soC．veryD．such10．A．toknowB．knowC．knewD．knowingⅢ.語法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1．withaflip(輕率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2．inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3．ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4．somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5．,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6．,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7．thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8．inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特權(quán))toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9．madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10．goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有壓力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能，AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However，oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC．Hawkingisawell-knownBritishPhysicistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.ThiswarningcamefromaseriousdiseasecalledALS;heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(進化),couldn’tcompete,”saidHawking.Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic(悲觀的)aboutAItechnology.“Ibelievewewillremaininchargeof（掌控)thetechnology.“Thepotential(潛力)ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized.”InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisgoing?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1．（小題1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI？A．Thetechnologyisnotverypopularnow.B．Scientistshaven’tcontrolledthetechnology.C．Itisnowmuchsmarterthanhumans.D．Itmakesourliveseasier.2．（小題2）ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto____________.A．explainhowAIhashelpedusB．showthegreathiddenuseofAIC．showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD．suggestthatAIbecomedangerousforhumans3．（小題3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AI:afriendoranenemy?B．ThedevelopmentofAIC．ThefutureofhumanbeingsD．ThefightbetweenhumansandAIB14、Fashiontreadmilldesks(跑步機辦公室)mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedtoworkingwhilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedatfirstbecausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesperhour.Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measures(測量)ofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityofinteractions(互動)withworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workerswithtreadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.1pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,“Alittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere’smorebloodflowtothebrain,”saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCarlsonSchoolofManagementandanauthorofthestudy.“Yougetmoreoxygen(氧氣)anditincreasestheabilitytothink.”Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegative(負面的，消極的)effectsofsedentarylifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessofthedeskshasbeenrelativelyrare.Thereareotherdownsides(不利方面),asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsandinjuries.Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics(人體工程學(xué))ofwalkingwhileworking,includingtheproperdeskheight.Histeamprovidednotrainingtoemployees,andhesaidthatemployerswhoprovidesuchdesksshouldofferhelptogetuserscomfortableonthemachines.“Thiswouldn’tbeverygoodforpeoplewhouseaneedlefortheirjobs,”hesaid.“Buteveryonewhodoesbrainworkknowsthatifyouneedfreshideas,takingawalkhelps.”1．Accordingtothepassage,fashiontreadmilldesksofferusersmanyadvantagesEXCEPTto_______.A．improvetheirqualityofwork B．increasetheiramountofworkC．maketheirhealthbecomebetterandbetter D．keepgoodrelationshipswithworkmates2．WhichofthefollowingdoesMr.Ben-Neragree?A．Peoplecandodifferentkindsofworkwhenwalkingontreadmill.B．Thetreadmilldesksarefitforpeoplesolvingdifficultproblems.C．Themoreoxygenyouget,thebetteryourmoodis.D．Alittlewalkcanmakeyourbrainworkmoreactively.3．Theunderlinedpart“sedentary“inParagraph6probablymeansleadingalifewith____________.A．muchsitting B．dailystress C．nomoney D．greatworryC15、閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題.。Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?"Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.""Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈禱)foryourson'shealthylife."Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,"Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.""Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface."Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A．Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B．Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C．Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.D．Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.2．ThefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethoughtA．hehadwaitedtoolongB．noonecaredforhissonC．thedoctorwascoldtohimD．thesurgerytookalongtime3．Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A．Thedoctor. B．Thenurse. C．Hisson. D．Apatient.4．Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetroth?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Doubtful.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SeeingisbelievingB．TimewaitsfornomanC．PracticemakesperfectD．ThinkbeforeyoudecideD16、Tony,18.amemberofananti-tobacco(反煙草)group,hesays,“Kidsfeelthateveryonearoundthemsmokes.”Tonywantskidstorealizethatmostpeopledon’tsmoke.Healsowantstotellthemthatsmokingdoesn’tmakeonelookcool.Twonationalstudiesshowthatteenagesmokingisdown.Still,thereisworktobedone.Smokingisanunhealthyhabit.Itcancauseheartdisease,lungcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Justbeingaroundcigarettesmokecanmakeyousick.Inthe1990s,all50stateswenttocourttofighttobaccocompanies.Thestateswonmoneyfromthecompanies.Ithelpstopayforanti-smokinggroups,butthemoneyisnotenough.Eachday,about4,000kidslightupforthefirsttime.“Wehavetodoabetterjobofstoppingkidsfromsmoking,”saysHusten.Adsthattelluglyfactsaboutsmokinghelptochangeminds.Settingsmoke-freeareasinpublicplacesworkstoo.Justthismonth,aCaliforniatownbannedsmokinginallpublicplaces,suchasschools,shoppingmallsandlibraries.Itmaybebadnewsforsmokers.HealthexpertssaythattheywillfightuntilallAmericansgetthemessage.根據(jù)句意根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Thenumberofteenagesmokers______,accordingtothepassage.A．increasedslowlyB．droppedC．didn’tchangeD．increasedquickly2．Thestatesusethemoneythattheywonfromtobaccocompaniesto_________.A．payforanti-smokingprogramsB．sellmorecigarettesC．winmorecourtcasesD．buildmoreschools3．Whichparagraphwouldyoureadtofindoutthebadeffectsofsmoking?A．Thefirstparagraph.B．Thesecondparagraph.C．Thethirdparagraph.D．Thefourthparagraph.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese？A．禁止B．提倡C．打擊D．避免5．WhichofthefollowingwaystostopsmokingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Settingsmoke-freeareas.B．Fightingwiththetobaccocompanies.C．Warningpeopleaboutthedangerofsmokingbyadvertisements.D．Offeringmoneytohelppeoplestopsmoking.E17、Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheability(能力)tomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don’tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.1．Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A．Friendscandoeverythingforus.B．Friendscanbringushappiness.C．Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D．Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.2．What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A．Tohelpothers.B．Tosmiletoothers.C．Togetalongwithothers.D．Tolistentoothers’complaints.3．.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A．Openingthedoorforsomeone.B．Complainingtoothersallthetime.C．Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D．Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.4．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferwhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.D．Eleven.5．Iyoudon’twanttocomplain,youaresupposedtoaccordingtothepassage.A．LearntohelpyourparentsB．LearntomakelotsoffriendsC．LearntochangeyourselfD．Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchangeF18、閱讀理解。Todaypeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoimprovingtheirhealththroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodslikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,chickenandmeatarenot.Carbohydratesarethebestandmosteasilyusedformsofenergy.Theenergythatyougetfortoday’sgameisfromwhatyouateyesterday.Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodsuitsyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llgetheadachesandfeeltired.Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyou’llprobablygetheadachesandfeeltired.Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytoimprovestrength.False!Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytocauseproblems.Toimprovestrength,youwanttoworkyourmuscles(肌肉)hard,butthenyouneedtogivethosemusclesadayofrest.Toomuchexercisecancauseseriousproblemstomuscles.Girlswhodostrengthtrainingwillmaketheirmusclesbig.Wrong!Weusuallyconnectthosebigmuscleswithbodybuilders(健美運動員),butgirlsdon’thaveenoughmalehormone(雄性激素)tomaketheirmusclesbiglikemen.Strengthtrainingisagoodwaytomaketheirmusclesstrongforgirls.1．Youhadbettereat______beforegames.A．bananas B．meatC．beef D．chicken2．Youcan______toimprovearms’strength.A．exerciseyourarmseverydayB．eatenoughchickenC．getenoughmalehormoneD．exerciseyourarmshardbutrestforsometime3．Thewriteradvisesyouto______.A．takeexerciseonlyinthemorningB．becomeabodybuilderbystrengthtrainingC．drinkenoughwaterafterexerciseD．makeyour