2024成都中考英語二輪復習 專題一 第2講 動詞的時態(tài) （課件）

最靈活的動詞專

題

一

課標知識導圖1

語篇學語法3

隨堂檢測4第2講動詞的時態(tài)

成都考情概覽2課標知識導圖成都考情概覽考向考情及題型考查特點一般過去時(10年13考)選擇填空：2023A.42對話形式，根據(jù)時間標志詞lastmonth補全單詞：2021B.一4,2012A.89根據(jù)并列謂語時態(tài)或時間標志詞推斷完成對話：10年9考根據(jù)上下文語境及時間標志詞推斷短文填空：2022B.三4根據(jù)并列謂語時態(tài)推斷考向考情及題型考查特點一般現(xiàn)在時(10年9考)

選擇填空：10年4考根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則及時間標志詞推斷補全單詞：10年3考主語為動名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)完成對話：2022B.一2,2022B.一4根據(jù)語境及主語為不可數(shù)名詞推斷考向考情及題型考查特點現(xiàn)在完成時(10年4考)選擇填空：10年3考單句居多，根據(jù)語境及時間標志詞推斷完形填空A：2023A.56根據(jù)語境推斷現(xiàn)在進行時(10年4考)選擇填空：10年4考單句居多，根據(jù)語境及時間標志詞推斷一般將來時(2021A.40，2023A.32)選擇填空：2021A.40,2023A.32單句，根據(jù)時間標志詞推斷過去進行時(2021A.36,2021A.40)選擇填空：2021A.36,2021A.40根據(jù)語境推斷語篇學語法Passage1

Hello,everyone.IamPeter.Nowletmegiveyouareportofmyfamily.There1.________(be)sixpeopleinmyfamily.

Myparentsworkinthetownhospital.Theyusuallyridetowork,buttheytakethebusifitisrainyorsnowy.Mygrandparentsarefarmers.are閱讀文章，先用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，再完成以下任務。

Mygrandpa2.________(be)interestedinthesky.“Whydoestheearthgoaroundthesun？”Heoften3.________(think)alot.“Ourgrandchildrenwilltellyouaboutitwhentheyareback.”Mygrandmaoftenteases(逗樂)him.“Ifnot,whydon'tyougouptothesunandfindoutthetruthyourself？”

Mysisterisastudent.She4.________(like)dancingandgoestodanceclassesontheweekend.IlikefootballandI'mamemberoftheschoolteam.Weoften5.________(practice)onSundaymornings.Ihopetobeaprofessionalfootballplayerinthefuture.isthinkslikespractice任務1：將“使用語境”和“示例”進行匹配。使用語境1.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作2.表示現(xiàn)在的興趣、愛好、想法3.表示現(xiàn)在的能力、特征或職業(yè)4.表示真理、客觀事實5.用于時間或條件狀語從句，表示將來示例A.IlikefootballandI'mamemberoftheschoolteam.______________________________________________B.Whydoestheearthgoaroundthesun？______________________________________________C.Ourgrandchildrenwilltellyouaboutitwhentheyareback.______________________________________________2.表示現(xiàn)在的興趣、愛好、想法4.表示真理、客觀事實5.用于時間或條件狀語從句，表示將來D.Theyusuallyridetowork,buttheytakethebusifitisrainyorsnowy.____________________________________________________E.Mygrandparentsarefarmers.——————————————————————————1.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作3.表示現(xiàn)在的能力、特征或職業(yè)任務2：上文主要是與什么時態(tài)相關？該時態(tài)的結構是什么？該時態(tài)的時間狀語有哪些？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；結構：①主語＋am/is/are＋其他

②主語＋動詞原形/動詞單三形式＋其他；時間狀語：now,usually,oftenPassage2

OnthemorningoftheNewYear,Edwardgothisluckymoney.“Icanbuymyfavoritebooknow，”he1.________(say).

“HappyNewYear！”Hegreetedeveryonehemet.Beforelong,he2.________(see)amanwithhisfamily.Hegreetedthem.Butthemanwasdeafand3.________(could)sayanything.Hepointedtohismouthandthentohiswifeandchildren.Edwardgotit.Hetookoutallthemoneyandgaveittothem.They4._______(be)thankfultohimandthenwentaway.saidsawcouldn'twere

Edwardfeltsorrytomisshisbook.Buthe5.________(be)happybecausehehaddonesomethinghelpful.“Showmeyourbook，”hisfathersaid,smiling.“Sorry，”hesaid.“I6._________(give)themoneyawaytoapoorfamily.Theyneededthemoneytobuyfood.”

“Helpingothersisavirtue(美德).BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbeaHappyNewYearforyou.”hisfathersaid.wasgave任務1：將“使用語境”和“示例”進行匹配。使用語境1.表示過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)2.過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作3.沒有具體時間狀語，需要通過情境推斷的動作或狀態(tài)示例A.Edwardfeltsorrytomisshisbook.Buthewashappybecausehehaddonesomethinghelpful.___________________________________________________B.“HappyNewYear！”Healwaysgreetedeveryonehemet.___________________________________________________C.OnthemorningoftheNewYear,Edwardgothisluckymoney.___________________________________________________3.沒有具體時間狀語，需要通過情境推斷的動作或狀態(tài)2.過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作1.表示過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)任務2：上文主要是與什么時態(tài)相關？該時態(tài)的結構是什么？該時態(tài)的時間狀語有哪些？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時態(tài)：一般過去時；結構：①主語＋was/were＋其他

②主語＋動詞過去式＋其他；時間狀語：justnow，yesterday，lastyearPassage3

Everyonehastheirdream.Butmydreamisdifferent.Ishall1.________(move)totheMarsinthefuture.

Torealizemydream,I'm2.________(go)tosendsomerobotstotheMarsfirst.Theretheywillbuildamoderncity.Therewillbehouses,aschool,ahospitalandallothernecessaryfacilities(設施).Ofcourse,therewillbeafoodfactorywhererobotswillmakefoodforallthenewcitizens(居民).movegoing

Tomakeacomfortablehome,robots3.________(be)goingtobuildwideroads.Therewillbebeautifulflowersandgreentreesonbothsides.Theywillprovidethenewcitizenswithenoughoxygen(氧氣).People4.________(take)awalkalongtheroadafterdinnerastheydoontheearth.Weshallalsomaketherobotsdigadeepwellsothatpeoplecangetwaterfromit.

Wheneverythingisready,weshallmovetotheMarsbyspaceship(宇宙飛船).Ibelievenothingisimpossibleifwekeepourgoalinmindanddoourbesttoachieveit.arewilltake任務1：將“使用語境”和“示例”進行匹配。使用語境1.表示對未來或事實的預測2.表示打算、計劃、愿意做某事3.表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情示例A.Weshallalsomaketherobotsdigadeepwellsothatpeoplecangetwaterfromit.__________________________________________________B.Therewillbehouses,aschool,ahospitalandallothernecessaryfacilities.__________________________________________________3.表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情1.表示對未來或事實的預測C.Tomakeacomfortablehome,robotsaregoingtobuildwideroads._________________________________________________2.表示打算、計劃、愿意做某事____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________————————————————————————————時態(tài)：一般將來時；結構：①主語＋will/shall＋動詞原形＋其他

②主語＋am/is/aregoingto＋動詞原形

③主語＋am/is/are＋動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；時間狀語：inthefuture，tonight，nextday,tomorrow任務2：上文主要是與什么時態(tài)相關？該時態(tài)的結構是什么？該時態(tài)的時間狀語有哪些？Passage4

Hello,everyone!I'mnowgivingyoualivereportaboutthesituationintheareahitbytherainstorm.Atpresent,it1.________(rain)heavily.Rescue(救援)workersaresearchingthevillageforthetrapped(被困者)fromdoortodoor.

Look！Therecomesarescueboat.Rescueworkers2._________(take)anoldwomantogetherwithadogtosafety.Listen!Someone3.________(call)forhelpintheyard.Look!Justoverthere,awomanisstandingonthetopofthehouse.israiningaretakingiscallingShe4.__________(hold)ababyinherarms.Therescueworkershavefinallymanagedtopushthegateopen.Withthehelpoftherescueworkers,themotherandherbabyaresuccessfullysaved.

Sofarthisrescueteamhassuccessfullysavedmorethanonehundredvillagers.Let'sshowourthanksandrespect(尊重)tothem.isholding例句1:Listen!Someoneiscallingforhelpintheyard.例句2:Sheisholdingababyinherarms._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進行時；結構：主語＋am/is/are＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；時間狀語：now,atpresent,look,listen等；使用情況：該時態(tài)表示目前正在發(fā)生的動作或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)任務：復讀文章并結合以下例句思考上文主要涉及什么時態(tài)？該時態(tài)的結構是什么？時間狀語有哪些？該時態(tài)在什么情況下使用？Passage5

Oneday,IsawamotherduckwithherlittleducklingswhileIwastakingawalkbythelake.Clearly,they1.____________(move)towardsthelake.

Suddenly,Iheardthemotherduckquacking(呱呱)loudly.Ilookedbackandfoundthattheducklingswererushingtothelakehurriedly.Butthemotherduck2.____________(run)awaytotheoppositedirection,dragging(拖拽)onewingontheroad.AsIwaswonderingwhathappened,afoxrushedoutofthewoods.He3.__________(try)tocatchthemotherduck.Iwasworriedabouther.weremovingwasrunningwastrying

Ihadalookattheducklings.Theywereallinwatersafely.Ifeltsorryforthem,fortheywouldlosetheirmother.ThenIlookedbackonlytoseethemotherduckflyoverthefence(圍欄).NowIgotit.Themotherduckwaspretending(假裝)tobewoundedinherwingjustnowtomakesureherbabiescouldescape(逃脫)successfully.任務：復讀文章并結合以下例句思考上文主要涉及什么時態(tài)？該時態(tài)的結構是什么？時間狀語有哪些？該時態(tài)在什么情況下使用？例句1:Ilookedbackandfoundthattheducklingswererushingtothelakehurriedly.例句2:AsIwaswonderingwhathappened,afoxrushedoutofthewoods.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時態(tài)：過去進行時；結構：主語＋was/were＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；時間狀語:atthattime，atthistimeyesterday等；使用情況：該時態(tài)表示過去某一時刻或階段正在進行的動作Passage6

ManypeoplemightknowthatXiaBoyuhasalreadyreachedMountQomolangmasuccessfully.Andhisstory1._______________(encourage)manypeople.

Asawriterandoneofhisteammates,I2.___________(know)himforovertwentyyears.Hefirsttriedtoconquer(征服)

MountQomolangmain1975.Unluckily,hewasforcedtogiveupbecauseofthebadweather.Itwasthattimethathelosthistwofeet.hasencouragedhaveknownThiswasthethirdtimehe3.____________(try)toconquerMountQomolangma.I'mproudthathemadeit.Foramanwholosthisfeet,youcan'timaginewhathe4._________________(experience).Itisreallyanunbelievableevent!

SofarI5.______________(collect)manyvaluablematerialsabouthim.Ihaveinterviewedallhisdoctors,nursesandevensomepatientswhowerehospitalizedwithhimsincehegotill.ApatienthasofferedmeafewpictureshetookwhileXiawastrainingsecretlyinthegarden.hastriedhasexperiencedhavecollected任務1：采用連線的形式將“使用語境”和“示例”進行匹配。使用語境1.發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在有影響2.始于過去的動作延續(xù)一段時間3.表示累計動作4.固定句型，表示“某人第幾次做某事”示例A.ThiswasthethirdtimehehastriedtoconquerMountQomolangma._______________________________________________________B.SofarIhavecollectedmanyvaluablematerialsabouthim._______________________________________________________4.固定句型，表示“某人第幾次做某事”3.表示累計動作C.Asawriterandoneofhisteammates,Ihaveknownhimforovertwentyyears.___________________________________________________________D.Andhisstoryhasencouragedmanypeople.___________________________________________________________2.始于過去的動作延續(xù)一段時間1.發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在有影響任務2：上文主要是與什么時態(tài)相關？該時態(tài)的結構是什么？該時態(tài)的時間狀語有哪些？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時；結構：主語＋have/has＋動詞的過去分詞；時間狀語：already,for＋一段時間，since等隨堂檢測1.(2021成都A.34)Thespiritofox(牛)________animportantroleforChina'sdevelopmentthisyear.A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.played2.(2020成都A.31)Bob,you________inthiscitysince2021.Howdoyoulikeit?A.lived

B.live

C.havelivedA小題夯基C成都6年真題＋1年診斷檢測3.(2019成都A.36)Bequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishexam.A.take

B.aretaking

C.willtake4.(2021成都A.36)Yesterday,I________thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A.took

B.wastaking

C.hadtaken5.(2021成都A.40)—Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?—Sorry.I________tomyfriendonthephone.A.wastalking

B.talked

C.amtalkingBBA6.(2022成都A.42)—Lily,whereisyourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A.makes

B.ismaking

C.wasmaking7.(2021高新區(qū)一診)ThereisafamoussayinginChina,“Goodthingsnevergoout,badnews________faraway”．A.spreads

B.isspread

C.isspreadingBA8.(2021金牛區(qū)一診)LastmonthmyfatherpaidavisittoBeijingand________thereforfivedays.A.remains

B.remained

C.hasremained9.(2021青羊區(qū)一診)It'sreportedthathorse-headstatue(雕像)________tomainlandbyMrHofromMacaoin2020.A.returned

B.wasreturning

C.wasreturnedBC10.InthefirstChineseNationalGames(全運會),ZhongNanshan________thechampionshipofthemen's400mHurdles(400米欄)andsetupanationalrecordatthattime.A.gets

B.got

C.willgive11.—Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.We________ittoyounextweek.—You'rewelcome.A.return

B.returned

C.willreturnBC拓展提升12.Mysister________intheyardwithherdog.Youcangoandtalkwithher.A.plays

B.played

C.isplaying13.I________anewmoviewhenmyfatherwalkedintomybedroomyesterdayafternoon.A.watched

B.amwatching

C.waswatching14.Sarah,pleasedon'tmakeanoise!Mrs.Smith________tothelatestnewsinthestudio.A.listens

B.listened

C.islisteningCCC15.Bytheendoflastnight,Lucy________toChengduonbusiness,soshehadtobeabsentfromthemeetingthismorning.A.went

B.hasgone

C.hadgone16.Usuallythestudentsinourclass________formanywaystoworkoutlearningproblems.A.searc