新教材2022版英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)提升訓(xùn)練：UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS

UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS

單元檢測(cè)卷

（滿分:120分;時(shí)間:100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

A

（2021遼寧聯(lián)合校高二上月考，易）

DroneXProisashiningstaronthedrone（無(wú)人,L）market.Here's

whyit'sgoneviral.

HowdoesDroneXProwork?

StartbyinstallingtheDroneapptoyoursmartphone（Androidor

iOS）.Ittakesjustminutes.Afterthat,justplacethebatteryinyourdrone

andlaunchtheapp.You'renowreadytoflyyourDroneXPro!

Whyisthisdronesospecial?

Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalargescreensmartphone.It'sso

smallthatitfitsintoanypocketorhandbag!

Here'sthebestpart:flyingisextremelyeasy.There'snoexperience

requiredtoflythisdrone.Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone,even

ifyou'veneverflownadroneinyourlife.Flyingthedroneissmoothand

naturalasridingabike.Ourfriend'ssoncameovertotheoffice,andhe

figuredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.Youcan'timaginehow

stableandsmoothhiscontrolsare!

Onceyouownthisdrone,youcanenjoyamazingHDpicturesof

nature,friends,andfamilies.It'sablast!

Howmuchdoesitcost?

Now,DroneXProsellsfor$150eachonlineandtwoatadiscount

of80%.It'sagreatdeal!Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnitandyoucanget

yourmoneyback.

Becauseoftheeasyuse,portability,lowprice,andsmallsize,it's

absolutelyworthit!Justimagineamazingpicturesandvideosyou'llbe

takingwithyournewDroneXPro.Ifyou'veneverflownadronebefore,

thisisthetimetostart!

Callnow!400-800-7832ororderyoursfromtheofficialwebsite

w+w=w.DroneXPro.c-o/m.

l.WhatmakesDroneXProdifferentfromtheotherdrones?

A.Itisn'thardtocontrol.

B.Itisofhighquality.

C.Itneedsnopowertodrive.

D.Itisunnecessarytoinstall.

2.HowdoestheadproveflyingDroneXProeasy?

A.Bygivingaspecificexample.

B.Bysharingsomeexperience.

C.Bystatingitsoperatingsteps.

D.Bytellinganunforgettablestory.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytopurchasetwosuchdronesonline?

A.$120.B.$150,C.$240.D.$300.

B

（2021山東泰安寧陽(yáng)一中高二上質(zhì)檢，中）

DrDianFossey,oneoftheworld'sleadingwomenscientists,hada

remarkablecareer.Thework—shedevotedherlifetoprotectingand

studyingthemountaingorillas（大猩猩）ofAfrica-hasprovedhighly

effectiveandhasresultedinthesteadyincreaseofthemostendangered

greatapes.

FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater,she

returnedtoAfricatobeginalong-timestudyofthemountaingorillas.

ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedto

Rwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher

“Karisoke“ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.

Fossey'saimsweretostudytheecologyandsocialorganizationof

thegorilla.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededto

recognizeindividualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedto

herpresence（出現(xiàn)）.Bycopyinggorillas'behaviourandsounds,Fossey

begantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed

“Peanuts“reachedouttotouchherhand.

CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogain

thegorillas'trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.

StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNational

GeographicMagazineandelsewhere.

In1977,oneofFossey'sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledby

poachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyfor

gorilla-protectioneffortsinthesameyear.

OnDecember26,1985,Fosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbackto

herhouseinKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.

Mostprobably,DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe'dfought

against.Onhertombstone（墓碑）,“Noonelovedgorillasmore...^^

In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamovie

basedonherbook.

4.WhydoestheauthorsayDrDianFossey“hadaremarkablecareer”?

A.Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.

B.Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.

C.Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.

D.Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.

5.Whichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsin

Fossey'slife?

a.SheestablishedtheDigitFund.

b.Herstorywasshowninamovie.

c.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.

d.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke“ResearchCentre.

A.a,d,c,bB.a,c,d,b

C.d,c,b,aD.d,a,c,b

6.Theunderlinedword“poachers“inParagraph5probablyrefersto

peoplewho.

A.selldrugsagainstthelaw

B.huntanimalsagainstthelaw

C.hatesuccessfulpeople

D.liketodoharmtopeople

7.FromthewordsonFossey'stombstone,wecaninferthat.

A.Fosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmost

B.afterFosseydied,noonelovesgorillas

C.Fosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillas

D.everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid

C

（2021山東鄒城高二上期中，中）

BritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityon

Chinesesocialmedia.Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2

millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.Evansisachemistryprofessorat

theBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60-year-oldalways

wearsawhitelabcoat,apairofsafetygoggles（護(hù)目鏡），andsmiles

often.Somewebuserssayhelooksjust1汰ethe“grandpaofKFC”.

Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopular

experimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excited

children'scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.t4Ihopemy

experimentscanarousepeople'sinterestinscience,“hesays.

EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly

1970s,beforethereformandopening-up,hevieweditasacountryfullof

mysteries.HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattenda

chemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Hequithisjobinthe

UnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriends

thoughthewascrazy.ButEvanssaidtheyjustsawChina'schallengesbut

notitspotential.

Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.

Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandrural

areas.Andherealizedthiscouldenablehimtoreachmorestudents,who

lackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone-minute

videorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.Still,hethinksit'sworthit

tofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.

Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschoollecturehallswithlaughter.Some

viewerscallhim“aHarryPotter”—likeamagician,buthedisagrees,

magiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks,butascientistalways

givesanexplanation.^^Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperforms

experimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,remove

misunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssays

helooksforwardtomore“chemicalreactions,,withChina.

8.WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage?

A.Afilmcelebrity.

B.Achemistryteacher.

C.AmanagerofKFC.

D.ABritishmagician.

9.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet?

A.Topopularizescience.

B.Torisetofame.

C.Toapplyshort-videoapps.

D.Tomakeafortune.

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.EvansconsideredtheUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.

B.EvansfirstvisitedChinesemainlandinthe1970s.

C.EvanswenttoChinaforachemistrymeetingin1987.

D.EvansmovedtoBeijingwiththesupportofhisfriends.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.

B.Evansisaseriousscientistandbarelysmiles.

C.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.

D.Evans'studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.

D

（2021河南豫南九校高二上第三次聯(lián)考，中）

Asmarttoiletcouldofferaminihealthcheckeverytimeyoutakea

seat,scientistssaidrecently,butprivacycampaignersandpotentialusers

saidtheideasatuncomfortablywiththem.

Thedevicewouldidentifyusersthroughananalscanusingacamera

fittedundertheseatbeforecheckingtheirwastefordiseasemarkers,

includingearlysignsofcancer,saidtheUS-ledteamwhodevelopedthe

prototype.

“Weknowitseemsstrange,butasitturnsout,youranalprintis

unique,“saidSanjivGambhir,aradiologyprofessoratStanford

University,wholedworkontheproject."Thesmarttoiletistheperfect

waytomakeuseofasourceofdatathat'stypicallyignored/5said

Gambhir."Everyoneusesthebathroom-there'sreallynoavoiding

it-andthatenhancesitsvalueasadisease-detectingdevice.^^

Asetofdevicesfittedinsidethetoiletbowlidentifiestheusersand

monitorstheirwasteforsignsofillhealthwhichcouldbesharedwith

theirdoctors,researcherssaidinthescientificjournalNatureBiomedical

Engineering.Suchdevicescouldbecomecommonplaceinhomes,said

Gambhir,asconsumersaccepthealthmonitoringtoolslikesmartwatches

andinternet-connectedhomedevices.Butmanywereconcernedabout

releasingtheirprivacy,theresearchersfoundfollowinga300-person

surveytoassessacceptance.Threeintenrespondentssaidtheywouldnot

wanttouseasmarttoilet,withonlyabouthalfreportingtheywouldbe

“somewhat"or"very"comfortablewithit.Themostcommonlyreported

concernswereoverprivacyanddatasecurity,foundbyresearchers,who

saidinformationgatheredwouldbestoredinasecure,cloud-based

system.

Despitethoseassurances,privacycampaignersexpressedfearsabout

securityproblems."Healthdatacontainsthemostsensitiveandrevealing

informationaboutanyone,“saidEdinOmanovic,advocacydirectorat

London-basedcharityPrivacyInternational.''Linkingittosomeone's

biometricIDrisksexposingprivatedetailstothirdparties,eitherthrough

datasharingorsecuritydrawbackswhichleavebackdoorsexposed.”

12.Whatdoesthissmarttoiletusetodetectdisease?

A.Asmartwatch.

B.Aseat.

C.Acloud-basedsystem.

D.Acamera.

13.Whatcanweknowaboutthedisease-detectingdevices?

A.Theyarewidelyaccepted.

B.Gambhirhasconfidenceintheirfuture.

C.Theirfunctionhasbeenimprovedrecently.

D.Signsofillnesscanberemovedthroughthem.

14.Whatcanweinferabouthealthdatafromthelastparagraph?

A.Itshouldbetakenseriously.

B.Itwillbetreatedproperly.

C.Itmaynotbesharedpublicly.

D.Itcanbeexposedillegally.

15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theuseofasmarttoilet

B.Thevalueofasmarttoilet

C.Asmarttoiletwithoutprivacy

D.Asmarttoiletwithgoodintention

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2021山西長(zhǎng)治第二中學(xué)高二上期中，中）

Anewapphelpsblindpeopleknowtheworldaroundthem

Oneofthebestusesoftechnologyistomakelifeeasier.16The

product,anappcalledSeeingAI,iscurrentlyavailableforfreefor

Apple'siPhoneandiPad."AI"isshortforartificialintelligence,aterm

forcomputerswithanabilitytothinkandlearnlikehumanbeings.17

Theappthenannounceswhatthecamerasees,souserswillknowwhatis

infrontofthem.

PeoplecanalsouseSeeingAItolearnwordsinEnglish.Withthe

app,youcanpointyouriPhoneoriPadatanyobjectandSeeingAIwill

saywhattheobjectis.WithSeeingAI,userscanhearadescriptionofnot

justobjects,butotherpeople.18

Peoplecanusetheappwhengoingshopping.Itcanreadproducts'

barcodes（條形碼）souserswillknowwhetheracanisfilledwithfruitor

dogfood.MicrosoftsaysSeeingAIwillsoonbeabletoidentify

banknotes,sopeoplewillknowwhethertheyareholdingabillthatis

worth$100or$1.19Theappcanidentifywhatisintheimage,as

ifitwererightinfrontofyou.Peoplecanevenusetheapptoreadsigns

andgetdirections,althoughMicrosoftwarnsagainstusingitfor

navigation（導(dǎo)航）purposes.

20Forexample,thatsomeoneissmilingdoesnotnecessarily

meanheorsheishappy.Theapprecognizestext,butnothandwritingyet.

Thatfeaturemaybeavailableinthefuture.

TheappiscurrentlyavailableinCanada,HongKong,India,New

Zealand,SingaporeandtheUnitedStates.

A.SeeingAIcanalsoidentifyimages.

B.Itcaneventellyouabouttheiremotions.

C.Theappcanidentifymorethanonepersoninaphotograph.

D.SeeingAIisanewappandwillnotbe100%correctallthetime.

E.SeeingAIusesbothacameraandartificialintelligencetoidentify

places,objectsandpeople.

F.Withthisintelligentapp,justholdupyourphoneandhearinformation

abouttheworldaroundyou.

G.AnewproductfromMicrosoftCorporationcanjustdothatforpeople

whohavetroubleseeing.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2021山東濟(jì)南一中高二上期中，中）

Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis

80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasina

hurryforanappointmentat9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakeaseatinthewaitingarea,21himit

wouldbeatleast40minutes22someonewouldbeabletoseehim.I

sawhim23hiswatchanddecidedthat,sinceIwasnotbusy—my

patientdidn't24attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.

Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor's

appointment.

Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe25togotothe

nursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis26.Hetoldmethatshehad

beenthereforawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshe

wouldbe27ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe28knew

whohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto29himforfiveyears.

Iwas30,andaskedhim,“Andyoustillgoeverymorning,even

thoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare?”

Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn'tknowme,butIknowwhosheis."I

hadtoholdback31asheleft.

NowI32thatinmarriages,trueloveis33ofallthat.The

happiestpeopledon't34havethebestofeverything;theyjust35

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.Lifeisn'tabouthowtolivethroughthe

storm,buthowtodanceintherain.

2l.A.tellingB.promising

C.persuadingD.understanding

22.A.ifB.sinceC.beforeD.after

23.A.takingoffB.winding

C.fixingD.lookingat

24.A.showoffB.turnupC.c-o/meonD.goaway

25.A.agreedB.forgotC.neededD.happened

26.A.daughterB.motherC.wifeD.sister

27.A.lonelyB.hungryC.doubtfulD.worried

28.A.SOfarB.alreadyC.neitherD.nolonger

29.A.believeB.answerC.recognizeD.expect

30.A.movedB.surprised

C.disappointedD.satisfied

31.A.tearsB.curiosityC.wordsD.judgment

32.A.suggestB.realizeC.hopeD.prove

33.A.acceptanceB.agreement

C.expressionD.exhibition

34.A.c-o/mpletelyB.necessarily

C.naturallyD.frequently

35.A.learnB.tryC.favorD.make

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5第滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

(2021湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二上月考，難)

Douyin,theChinese-marketversionofByteDanceLtd.'s

video-sharingappTikTok,hadmorethan600milliondailyactiveusers

inAugust,36(rise)from400millionatthestartoftheyear.

Theservice37(produce)41.7billionbillion)in

revenueformorethan22millioncreatorsoverthepastyear.The38

(grow)ofDouyin'saudienceandtheeffortswillimproveanddiversify

incomestreamsforcreators.

ByteDancehasseenitsinternationalhitTikTokbannedinIndia,_

39makesDouyin,alreadyanimportantgrowthdriver,evenmore

criticaltotheparentcompany'sfortunes.ByteDance40(previous)

disclosedthatitsglobalproductsofappshave1.5billionmonthlyactive

users.

41(start)in2016,Douyinhasovertakenolderrivalslike

TencentHoldingsLtd.-backedKuaishoutobecomeChina's42(big)

short-video-sharingplatform,withthebackingofByteDance'spowerful

algorithms(計(jì)算程序).Whileadvertisingremainsamajorrevenuestream

forDouyinaswellasByteDanceasawhole,Douyinhasinrecentyears

introducednewfeaturesincludinglivestreamsande-commercethat

allow43(user)tospendmoretimeandmoneywithintheapp.

ReputableDouyincreatorsareabletosetuptheirownin-app

stores—featuredprominentlyontheirprofilepagesandlinkedtoduring

theironlinesessions—thatselleverything44lipsticksto

smartphones.Thistransformationalsooffers45potentialroadmap

forTikTok.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

（2021山東臨沂高二上期中，難）

China。出僅發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)“電動(dòng)車要不要在城市中推廣使用”的討

論。假如你叫李華，請(qǐng)你向該報(bào)投稿，闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。

注意:詞數(shù)80左右。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成

一篇完整的短文。

（2021河北張家口高二上期中，難）

Atnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.

JustasIenteredthelivingroom,Iheardagentlesoundcomingfromthe

bedroomupstairs—itwasthesoundofmyfavoriteviolin.

“Thief!”

Idashedupstairs.Sureenough,asexpected,aboyofabout12years

oldwaspettingmyviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinface,and

hisoversizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomething.Atfirstglance,I

foundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.

Then,Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.Myangerwas

immediatelyreplacedbyasmile.Iasked,“AreyouMr.Ram'snephew,

Michael?I'mhishousekeeper.Twodaysago,Iheardhisnephewliving

inthecountrysidewillcome.Itmustbeyou.You'rereallylikehim!,,

Onhearingmywords,theboywasfirstastonished,butthenquickly

said,“Hasmyunclegoneout?IthinkI'dbetterfirstgooutforawalkand

visithimagaininawhile.^^

Inoddedandaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdownthe

violin,t4Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch?^^

“Yes,butI'msopoorthatIcan'taffordit,“theboyreplied.

“Then,Igivethisviolintoyou."Theboylookedatme

questioningly,buthepickeduptheviolin.Goingouttothelivingroom,

hesuddenlysawonthewallmyhugecolorphotoIperformedinthe

SydneyOperaHouse.Heinvoluntarilytrembledforamomentandran

outwithoutlookingback.

Iwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappenedbecauseno

onewoulddecoratethelivingroomwiththehousekeeper'sphoto.

注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Paragraph1:

Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetition

ofseniorhighschoolstudents.

Paragraph2:

Afterthecompetition,"MichaeTrantome,holdingaviolin

box.

答案全解全析

UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS

l.A2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A

8.B9.A10.Cll.C12.D13.B14.D

15.D16.G17.E18.B19.A20.D21.A

22.C23.D24.B25.C26.C27.D28.D

29.C30.B31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D

第一部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了無(wú)人機(jī)XPro是無(wú)

人機(jī)市場(chǎng)上的一顆閃亮之星以及它如此受歡迎的原因。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句Youcaneasilycontrolandfly

thisdrone,evenifyou'veneverflownadroneinyourlife.可矢口，你可以很

容易地控制和駕駛這架無(wú)人機(jī),即使你從未駕駛過無(wú)人機(jī)。由此可知,

不難控制是無(wú)人機(jī)XPro不同于其他無(wú)人機(jī)的地方。故選AoB項(xiàng)“質(zhì)

量很好”在文中沒有被提到;根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三句首先把無(wú)人

機(jī)應(yīng)用程序安裝到你的智能手機(jī)，之后，再把電池放在無(wú)人機(jī)里并啟動(dòng)

應(yīng)用程序可知,C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)不正確。

2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第五句Ourfriend'ssoncameovertothe

office,andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.可知，我們

朋友的兒子來(lái)到辦公室,他在幾分鐘內(nèi)就弄明白如何駕駛無(wú)人機(jī)。由

此可推斷，該廣告通過例子證明駕駛無(wú)人機(jī)容易操作。故選Ao

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句Now,DroneXProsellsfor$150

eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80%.可知，現(xiàn)在，無(wú)人機(jī)XPro在線

售價(jià)是一架150美元,兩架的折扣為80%o因此兩架無(wú)人機(jī)是240美

元。故選C。

【高頻詞匯】1.launch已發(fā)動(dòng);發(fā)射2.extremelyad已極其，非常

3.require要求;需要4.smooth。力.順利的;光滑的;平穩(wěn)的

5.amazinga少.令人驚異的6.discount〃.折扣

7.deal”.交易8.becauseof因?yàn)?.worth時(shí)/.值得的

B

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物學(xué)家Dian

Fossey博士及其成就。

4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使瀕危動(dòng)物大

型類人猿的數(shù)量得以平穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng),這是她的非凡成就。故選D。A項(xiàng)”因

為她周游世界”;B項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗矚g和大猩猩玩;C項(xiàng)”因?yàn)樗芯看笮尚?/p>

生態(tài)學(xué)”。

5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知,1967年Fossey建立Karisoke研究

中心;1977年Fossey成立“Digit基金”;1985年她被殺害;1988年她的故

事被拍成電影。故選D。

6.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后三段可知,1977年Fossey最喜愛的

一只大猩猩被poachers殺害，因此Fossey成立保護(hù)大猩猩的基金并且

她與poachers進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)。由此可推斷,poachers指“偷獵者”。A項(xiàng)“非

法販賣毒品”；C項(xiàng)“討厭成功人士”;D項(xiàng)“喜歡傷害人”。

7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知,Fossey研究并保護(hù)大猩猩，為此她被

偷獵者殺害。因此寫在Fossey墓碑上的這句話的意思是“沒有人比

Fossey更愛大猩猩了”，也就是說(shuō)Fossey是最熱愛大猩猩的人。故選A。

B項(xiàng)“Fossey死后,沒有人喜歡大猩猩了”在文中沒有支撐的依據(jù);C項(xiàng)

“Fossey是第一個(gè)研究大猩猩的人”和D項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都像Fossey一樣喜

歡大猩猩”在文中沒有提及，所以排除。

【高頻詞匯】l.remarkable。的?.卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的

2.devote...to…將...用于上3.effectivea班.有效的

4.resultin導(dǎo)致5.setup建立6.establish已建立，創(chuàng)立

7.recognize也辨別出;認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)8.getusedto習(xí)慣于...

9.raisev.籌募;增加;提高;提升

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededtorecognize

individualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoher

presence（出現(xiàn)）.

分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。兩個(gè)連接詞that都引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，分別

作動(dòng)詞found和required的賓語(yǔ);inordertoachievethis作目的狀

語(yǔ);which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。

句意她發(fā)現(xiàn)，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)（目標(biāo)），她需要辨別出每個(gè)大猩猩，這要求

大猩猩習(xí)慣她的出現(xiàn)。

C

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述一位移居中國(guó)并且在

網(wǎng)上發(fā)布化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)短視頻的英國(guó)化學(xué)教授在中國(guó)的一些事跡。

8.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Evansisachemistryprofessorat

theBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.可矢口,Evans是北京化工

大學(xué)的化學(xué)教授。故選B。

9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Since2011,Evanshasturnedto

theInternettopopularizescience.可知,自2011年起,Evans開始借助互

聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及科學(xué)。故選A。其他三項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及。

10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句HefirstvisitedtheChinese

mainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,Jiangsu

Province.可知,1987年,Evans來(lái)中國(guó)參加了一個(gè)化學(xué)會(huì)議，故選C。根

據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知,Evans認(rèn)為中國(guó)是一個(gè)充滿神秘的國(guó)家，所

以A項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第三段第三句可知』987年,他第一次來(lái)到中國(guó)大

陸，所以B項(xiàng)中的時(shí)間不正確;根據(jù)第三段第四、五句可知，他辭去了在

英國(guó)的工作，并于1996年移居北京,他的許多朋友都認(rèn)為他瘋了，故D

項(xiàng)不正確。

11.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Evanssayshelooksforward

tomore"chemicalreactions^^withChina.可知,Evans表示，他期待與中

國(guó)進(jìn)行更多的“化學(xué)反應(yīng)”。由此可推斷,他將繼續(xù)發(fā)布更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)視

頻。故選C。A項(xiàng)“Evans十分清楚魔法是如何發(fā)揮作用的”在文中沒

有提到，所以排除;根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，他經(jīng)常微笑，因此B項(xiàng)不正

確;根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，他的實(shí)驗(yàn)總是使學(xué)校的講堂充滿笑聲，并

未提到學(xué)生們喜歡用笑聲打斷他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故D項(xiàng)不正確。

【高頻詞匯】1.attract上吸引2.postu.發(fā)布漲貼;公布

3.various。力：各種各樣的3.arouseu.激起，引起;喚醒

4.view…as…認(rèn)為..是;把看作5.attend以參力口

6.quit以辭職;離開;放棄;停止7.challenge挑戰(zhàn);考驗(yàn)8.potentialn.

潛力;可能性9.popularizeu.普及;推廣

lO.considerablea力?.相當(dāng)多（或大、重要等）的

D

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了智能馬桶的工作方

式，該項(xiàng)目領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人SanjivGambhir對(duì)此的看法以及人們對(duì)于馬桶會(huì)泄

露隱私問題的擔(dān)憂。

12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thedevicewouldidentifyusers

throughananalscanusingacamerafittedundertheseatbeforechecking

theirwastefordiseasemarkers可知，該設(shè)備將通過安裝在座椅下的攝

像頭進(jìn)行肛門掃描來(lái)識(shí)別用戶，然后檢查他們的排泄物是否有疾病標(biāo)

志。由此可知,智能馬桶用攝像頭檢測(cè)疾病。故選D。

13.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Suchdevicescouldbecome

commonplaceinhomes,saidGambhir,asconsumersaccepthealth

monitoringtoolslikesmartwatchesandinternet-connectedhomedevices.

可知,Gambhir說(shuō)，隨著消費(fèi)者接受智能手表和聯(lián)網(wǎng)家庭設(shè)備等健康監(jiān)

測(cè)工具，這類設(shè)備可能會(huì)在家庭中變得普遍。由此可推斷,Gambhir對(duì)

這種疾病檢測(cè)設(shè)備的未來(lái)充滿信心。故選B。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句

以及最后一段EdinOmanovic所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容可知,人們對(duì)這種設(shè)備的安

全性還是比較擔(dān)心的，所以它們還沒有被廣泛接受，因此A項(xiàng)不正確;C

項(xiàng)“它們的功能最近得到了改善”在文中沒有提及;文章提到這種設(shè)備

被用來(lái)檢測(cè)疾病,但沒有提到消除疾病，因此D項(xiàng)不正確。

14.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Despitethoseassurances,

privacycampaignersexpressedfearsaboutsecurityproblems.和Linking

ittosomeone'sbiometricIDrisksexposingprivatedetailstothirdparties

可知，盡管有這些保證，隱私維權(quán)人士還是表達(dá)了對(duì)安全問題的擔(dān)憂；

將其與某人的生物特征ID相連接有將個(gè)人隱私泄露給第三方的風(fēng)

險(xiǎn)。由此可推斷,健康數(shù)據(jù)可能被非法曝光。故選D。A項(xiàng)“它應(yīng)該被

認(rèn)真對(duì)待”；B項(xiàng)"它將得到妥善處理”;C項(xiàng)“它不能公開分享”。

15.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Asmarttoiletcouldofferamini

healthcheckeverytimeyoutakeaseat,scientistssaidrecently,but

privacycampaignersandpotentialuserssaidtheideasatuncomfortably

withthem.可知，科學(xué)家最近表示,智能馬桶可以在你每次坐下時(shí)提供

迷你健康檢查，但隱私保護(hù)主義者和潛在用戶表示，這個(gè)想法讓他們感

到不舒服;文章還介紹了這種智能馬桶的工作方式,該項(xiàng)目領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人

SanjivGambhir對(duì)此的看法，以及人們對(duì)于馬桶會(huì)泄露隱私問題的擔(dān)

憂。因此,本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“具有良好目的的智能馬桶”。A項(xiàng)“智

能馬桶的使用”只是文章的部分內(nèi)容;根據(jù)第三段中的thatenhancesits

valueasadisease-detectingdevice可知，文章提到增強(qiáng)了它作為疾病檢

測(cè)設(shè)備的價(jià)值，但只是部分事實(shí)，因此B項(xiàng)不能概括全文;C項(xiàng)有悖文章

提到的智能馬桶會(huì)有泄露隱私的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

【高頻詞匯】1.privacy〃.隱私2.identify已確定;鑒別;識(shí)別,辨認(rèn)出

3.sign〃.跡象;符號(hào)4.turnout結(jié)果是;證明是

5.unique。力.獨(dú)特的6.makeuseof利用7.release也公布;釋放;免除

8.access也評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估9.sensitive。力.敏感的lO.expose也暴露;揭露；

使面臨

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句Asmarttoiletcouldofferaminihealthcheckeverytimeyoutake

aseat,scientistssaidrecently,butprivacycampaignersandpotential

userssaidtheideasatuncomfortablywiththem.

分析這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;but連接

兩個(gè)并列分句;第二個(gè)said后是賓語(yǔ)從句。

句意科學(xué)家最近表示，智能馬桶可以在你每次坐下時(shí)提供迷你健康

檢查，但隱私維權(quán)人士和潛在用戶表示，這個(gè)想法讓他們感到不安。

弟一T

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了微軟最近開發(fā)出一款名

為SeeingAI的新的應(yīng)用程序，可以幫助盲人了解周圍的世界。

16.G根據(jù)空格后面一句Theproduct,anappcalledSeeingAI,is

currentlyavailableforfreeforApple'siPhoneandiPad.可知，這款產(chǎn)品，

名為SeeingAI的應(yīng)用程序,目前免費(fèi)提供給蘋果的iPhone和iPad。由

此可推斷，此處應(yīng)提到一款產(chǎn)品,G項(xiàng)“微軟公司的一款新產(chǎn)品可以為

視力有障礙的人做到那一點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。

17.E根據(jù)空格后面一句Theappthenannounceswhatthecamerasees,

souserswillknowwhatisinfrontofthem.可知，然后這款應(yīng)用程序宣布

相機(jī)看到什么，這樣用戶就能知道在他們面前的是什么。由此可推斷,E

項(xiàng)“SeeingAI使用相機(jī)和人工智能來(lái)識(shí)別地點(diǎn)、物體和人”符合語(yǔ)境。

18.B根據(jù)空格前面一句WithSeeingAI,userscanhearadescription

ofnotjustobjects,butotherpeople.可知，通過SeeingAI,用戶不僅僅可

以聽到對(duì)物體的描述，還可以聽到對(duì)其他人的描述。因此，此處說(shuō)明這

款應(yīng)用程序的功能和作用。B項(xiàng)“它甚至可以告訴你他們的情緒”符合

語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)中的their呼應(yīng)上文的otherpeopleo

19.A根據(jù)空格后面一句Theappcanidentifywhatisintheimage,as

ifitwererightinfrontofyou.可知,這款應(yīng)用程序可以識(shí)別圖像中的內(nèi)

容，就好像它就在你面前。由此可推斷,此處指SeeingAI還可以識(shí)別圖

像。故選A。

20.D根據(jù)空格后面一句Forexample,thatsomeoneissmilingdoes

notnecessarilymeanheorsheishappy.可知，例如，某個(gè)人微笑并不一定

意味著他或她是快樂的。說(shuō)明這款應(yīng)用程序有不足之處。由此可推

斷,D項(xiàng)“SeeingAI是一個(gè)新的應(yīng)用程序，不會(huì)一直100%正確”符合語(yǔ)

境。

【高頻詞匯】l.available可獲得的;有空的2.forfree免費(fèi)

3.announce也宣布4.description描述5.identify也確定;鑒別

6.recognize也認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;承認(rèn)7.intelligence〃.智力才智—intelligent

。力.有才智的;悟性強(qiáng)的

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句SeeingAIwillsoonbeabletoidentifybanknotes,sopeoplewill

knowwhethertheyareholdingabillthatisworth$100or$1.

分析該句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。句中so連接兩個(gè)并列的分句，在第二

個(gè)分句中,know后的whether引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)