備考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)第一部分過透教材Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.meltvi.&vt.（使）溶化；熔化；軟化2.releasevt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布3.fueln.燃料；刺激性言行vt.給……供應(yīng)燃料；加強(qiáng)；刺激4.worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的5.trendn.趨勢(shì)；趨向6.broadcastvt.&vi.（過去式broadcast；過去分詞broadcast）播送；廣播n.廣播節(jié)目7.policyn.政策；方針；原則8.seizevt.抓住；奪取；限制9.reformvi.&vt.改革n.改革10.undergovt.（過去式underwent；過去分詞undergone）閱歷；經(jīng)受（變更、不快等）11.restorevt.復(fù)原；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)12.dozenn.（一）打；十二個(gè)13.finevt.對(duì)……處以罰款Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.starvevi.&vt.（使）挨餓；餓死→starvationn.饑餓；挨餓；餓死→starvingadj.極餓的2.ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→ecologistn.生態(tài)學(xué)家→ecologicaladj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的3.sustainvt.維持；遭遇；承受住→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的4prehendvi.&vt.理解；包括→comprehensionn.理解；包括→comprehensiveadj.全部的；全部的；綜合性的；詳盡的5.frequentadj.常常的；常見的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地；常?！鷉requencyn.頻繁6.restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→restrictionn.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→restrictedadj.受限制的；保密的→restrictiveadj.限制性的；約束的7.harmonyn.融洽；和諧→harmoniousadj.和諧的8.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→submissionn.提交；呈遞；屈服→submissiveadj.聽從的9.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒→annuallyadv.每年；一年一次地10.sensen.感覺；理解力→sensibleadj.明智的；合理的→senselessadj.無意義的；失去知覺的→sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→insensitiveadj.不敏感的；不在乎的；麻木的11.smogn.煙霧（煙與霧混合的空氣污染物）→smoggyadj.煙霧充溢的12.conservevt.疼惜→conservationn.對(duì)（環(huán)境、文物等）疼惜；保持→conservativeadj.保守的13.inspectvt.檢查；視察→inspectionn.檢查；查看；視察→inspectorn.檢查員；視察員14.toleratevt.忍受；包涵；容許→tolerancen.容忍；寬容→tolerableadj.可容忍的→tolerantadj.容忍的；寬容的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.graphn.圖；圖表；曲線圖2.emissionn.排放物；散發(fā)物；排放3.fossiln.化石4.footprintn.蹤跡；（某物所占的）空間量；面積5.tropicaladj.熱帶的；來自熱帶的6.chaosn.混亂；雜亂；紊亂7.nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的8.junglen.（熱帶）叢林；密林9.volumen.量；體積；（成套書籍中的）一卷10.enterprisen.公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)——明搭配1.haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響2.causedamageto對(duì)……造成損害3.leadto導(dǎo)致4.takeaction/measures實(shí)行行動(dòng)/措施5.insearchof找尋6.dieout滅亡7.onbehalfof代表/代替某人8.endup最終；結(jié)果9.dozensof很多10.ineffect在實(shí)施中；事實(shí)上Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.（Thereislittledoubtthat...）毫無疑問，地球正變得越來越暖。2.Withoutthisprocess，Earthcouldnotsustainlife.（without引起的虛擬語(yǔ)氣）沒有這個(gè)過程，地球就無法維持生命。3.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide，notonlycausingseriousdamage，butalsocostinghumanlives.（that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；notonly...butalso...）有強(qiáng)有力并且全面的證據(jù)表明，氣溫上升已導(dǎo)致全球極端天氣和自然災(zāi)難增加，不僅造成嚴(yán)峻破壞，而且造成人類生命損失。4.Previously，waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists，manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.（"代詞＋of＋whom"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）此前，漓江的水質(zhì)因游客數(shù)量增加而受到嚴(yán)峻破壞，很多游客頻繁將垃圾扔入江中。5.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.（"with＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）隨著越來越多的家庭和商業(yè)廢水流入河流，水污染程度增加。語(yǔ)境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Carbondioxideisreleasedthroughhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels，aswellasnaturalprocessessuchasvolcaniceruptions.2.Itiswarnedthatthiswarmingtrendwillbecomeworseifwedonottakeappropriatemeasures.3.Anincreaseinaveragetemperaturebyonlyafewdegreescouldcauseenvironmentalproblemsworldwide.4.Theconcertwillbebroadcastliveontelevisionandradiotomorrowevening.5.Thepresentgovernment’spolicyoneducationtriestoincludeeverychild.6.Thelawneedstobereformedsinceitisnotsuitableanymorewiththedevelopmentofthecountry.7.Studentsseizedtheopportunitytoenjoythemselvesinnature.8.Somechildrenundergoacompletetransformationwhentheybecometeenagers.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Aftertheearthquake，somestarvingpeopletrappedinruinsdiedofstarvationatlast.（starve）2.Thegovernmenttriestobuildaharmonioussociety，wherepeoplecanliveharmoniouslywithothers.（harmony）3.Theconsultantwasafrequentvisitortothiscompanyinthelastmonth.Therefore，employeessawhiminmanager’sofficefrequently.However，thefrequencyhasdecreasedalotthisweek.Maybetheproblemhasbeensolved.（frequent）4.Thecompanyistotallysustainedbyitssparemoney，andisboundtogointobankruptcywithoutasustainablesysteminthemonthsahead.（sustain）5.Toconservewildlife，ourgovernmenttriesitsbesttoraisepublicawarenessofwildlifeconservation.Ataconservativeestimate，hundredsofspecieshavebeensavedfromdistinction.（conserve）6.Agroupofinspectorsareabouttoinspectourschool，andthentheywillmakeajudgmentaccordingtotheirinspection.（inspect）7.Mybestfriend’sparentsareverytoleranttowardsherchoicesaslongastheyaretolerable，butsometimesshepushesthemtoofar.（tolerate）8.Ecologistsbelievethatthesystemisbothpracticalandecologicallysound.（ecology）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子haveanimpacton takemeasures dieoutonbehalfof dozensof1.Ourgovernmentisattemptingtotakemeasurestopreventandcontrolairpollution.2.Dozensofvolunteershavebeenassignedtodisposeofthegarbagesincelastweek.3.Onbehalfofthestaff，Iwishtoextendourwarmestwelcometoyou.4.Microplasticshavebecomeoneofthemostpressingglobalenvironmentalissues，whichhaveanimpactontheclimateandenvironment.5.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethertraditionaltechnologyandmethodsareboundtodieoutwhenacountrybeginstodevelopmodernscienceandtechnology.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.毋庸置疑，汽車排放物已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大問題，尤其是在城市里。（Thereislittledoubtthat...）Thereislittledoubtthatcaremissionshavebecomeabigproblem，especiallyincities.2.沒有嚴(yán)格的政策和有效的措施，中國(guó)就不行能在環(huán)境疼惜方面取得如此巨大的成就。（without引起的虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Withoutstrictpoliciesandeffectivemeasures/s