浙江省杭州市四校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高二英語上學期10月月考試題含解析

Page242024學年第一學期高二年級10月四校聯(lián)考英語學科試題卷考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場、座位號及準考證號(填涂);3.全部答案必需寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthenewplayprobablybeonshow?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.2.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Librarianandreader.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Seeingthesunset.C.Climbingthemountains.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.5.Whyisthewomananxious?AShedoesn’thaveanyprojects.B.Shecan’tfinishherworkontime.C.Herbosspushedthedeadlinesforward.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Changeacamera.B.Repairacamera.C.Returnacamera.7.Whydidthewomansaynototheman?A.Helostthereceipt.B.Heboughtaprotectionplan.C.Hebrokethecameraonpurpose.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhywillStevegotoBoston?A.Forvacation.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.9.WhatdoesJennysuggestJackdo?A.Findanewjob.B.LiveinBoston.C.Thinkpositively.10HowdoesJacksoundintheend?A.Grateful.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemembership?A.$95.B.$110.C.$260.12.Wherecanthemanbuythekit?A.Fromashop.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromtheclub.13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Amanager.B.Afitnesstrainer.C.Aclubreceptionist.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Doinganenvironmentaltest.15.Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?A.Thefishwerecoatedinoil.B.Thebirdsdiedofararedisease.C.Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.16.HowdoesthewomanfindKevin’sjob?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.17.WhydidKevinchoosethejob?A.Helikedoutdooractivities.B.Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.C.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatmadethewhiteT-shirtspopular?A.Afashionshow.BHollywoodmovies.C.TheAmericansoldiers.19.WhendidthefashionforT-shirtsforwomenstart?A.In1948.B.In1959.C.In1970.20.WhydidpeoplewearT-shirtswith“FreeAngela”?A.Forablackleader.B.Forafashiondesigner.C.ForanAmericanactress.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AEscapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids.EarnseBay,CumbriaFewpeoplecometoCumbriaforitsbeaches,butwest-facing,emptyEarnseBayonWalneyIsland(you’llreachitacrossabridgefromBarrow-in-Furness)isperfectforapicnic.ViewsofthelargestwindfarminEurope,themountainsoftheIsleofManand,onaclearday,Snowdonia,canbespectacular.BlackgangBeach,IsleofWightBlackgangBeachissurelyoneoftheleastvisitedofalltheisland’sbeachesandgettingthere’sasmuchfunasbeingthere:youhavetoslidedownasteep,sometimesslippery(butgenerallysafe)pathfromNiton.Thepayoffisagloriousbeach,overlookedbyamagnificentsandstonecliffthatlookslikeavastslab(厚板)ofhoneycomb.Chapman’sPool,DorsetTuckedawayonDorset’sIsleofPurbeck,Chapman’sPoolisfarquieterthanitsbetter-knownneighbour,LulworthCove.Itsbeautyismorethanworththemodesteffortneededtoguidethefootpathtothesandandstorm.AndasthisistheJurassicCoast,thekidswillhaveeverychanceoffindingshellfossilsandsmallbitsofPaleolithicreptiles.EmbletonBay,NorthumberlandEmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyoucanwander,flyakiteorwatchseabirdswithfewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing.Thecastlelookslikesomethingasix-year-oldmightdraw,perchedonacliff,withcrumblingrampartsandahugeportcullis.1.Whatdothesebeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyareallperfectforpicnics.B.Theyallhavecliffsandcastles.C.Theyareallsuitableforcamping.D.Theyallcanprovideanoise-freeday.2Whichbeachbestsuitsbird-lovers?A.EarnseBay.B.EmbletonBay.C.Chapman’sPool.D.BlackgangBeach.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextprobablyappear?A.Travel.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Sports.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個遠離塵囂的海灘?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids(今年夏天，避開人群顯得尤為重要。我們選擇了一些我們最寵愛的海灘，和孩子們在海邊度過一天)”可知，這四個海灘都遠離人群。即孩子們可以享受寧靜的一天。故選D?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章EmbletonBay,Northumberland這一部分中“EmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyoucanwander,flyakiteorwatchseabirdswithfewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing(EmbletonBay（隱藏在宏偉的鄧斯坦堡城堡后面。即使在陽光最明媚的日子里，你也可以閑逛、放風箏或看海鳥，而不用擔憂社交距離)”可知，假如你寵愛鳥類，可以前往EmbletonBay。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids(今年夏天，避開人群顯得尤為重要。我們選擇了一些我們最寵愛的海灘，和孩子們在海邊度過一天)”可推知，本文選自旅游板塊。故選A。BZhuZhiwen,inhis30s,hasbeenontheroad,onhismostrecentbicycletripsinceMarch.Zhustartedthisadventure,an“Olympictrip”,fromBeijingandhadspentseveralmonthsgoingacrossthecountry’svastland,includingShijiazhuangofHebeiprovinceandUrumqioftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.“MydestinationisParis,France,beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26,2024,”saysZhu,whowasoriginallyfromasmallvillageinEastChina’sJiangxiprovince.“It’smywayofcelebratingtheGames.”O(jiān)verthepast11years,Zhuhastraveledthrough45countriesandregionsacrossfourcontinents,coveringadistanceofover90,000kilometers.FromAsiatoAfrica,fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica,hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeopleandexperiences,andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.People’sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.“ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuador,SouthAmerica,in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood,ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasveryhappyand,inreturn,offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree,”Zhusays.Yet,ithasn’tallbeensmoothriding.ZhucameacrosssevereweatheronhiswaytotheArcticin2024.Moreover,hesufferedrobberiesduringhisstayinSouthAfricaandescapedattacksfrombearsandotherwildanimalsinCanada.AftertheOlympictour,Zhusayshewillcontinuetoexploretheworldonhisbicycleandfulfillhischildhooddreamoftouringthewholeworldwithhisfeet.Beinganexperiencedtraveler,Zhuhasoftenbeenaskedabouthisunderstandingoftravel.“Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit,nomatterifitisgoodorbad,”Zhusays.4.WhydidZhuZhiwenstarthisrecentbicycletrip?A.TobicycleacrossChina’svastland.B.TovisithisbirthplaceinJiangxiprovince.C.ToreachhisdestinationbeforeJuly26,2024.D.TocelebratetheSummerOlympicsinParis,France.5.What’sZhuZhiwen’spurposeinmentioninghistripinEcuador?A.Toexpresshisgratitudetoahotelowner.B.TopresenthisskillincookingChinesedinner.C.Toshowpeople’skindnessheexperiencedinhistrips.D.TointroduceadevotedfanofChinesecultureandfood.6.WhatdoweknowaboutZhuZhiwen’sbicyclejourney?A.Itisabitter-sweetridingforZhuZhiwen.B.People’sgoodwillfailstoimpressZhuZhiwen.C.ZhuZhiwenhastraveledthroughallthecountriesinAsia.D.ZhuZhiwengaveuphistripinCanadafortheattacksfromwildanimals.7.WhatdoestravelmeantoZhuZhiwen?A.Fulfillinghislifelongdream.B.Exploringtheentireworldbybicycle.C.Becominganexperiencedadventurer.D.Embracingalltheexperiencestraveloffers.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了朱志文騎自行車走遍四大洲的故事?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Zhustartedthisadventure,an“Olympictrip”…(朱起先了這次“奧林匹克之旅”……)”和第三段的“MydestinationisParis,France,beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26,2024(我的目的地是法國巴黎，在2024年7月26日夏季奧運會之前)”可知，朱最近起先的自行車之旅是為了慶祝法國巴黎的夏季奧運會。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“People’sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.“ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuador,SouthAmerica,in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood,ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasveryhappyand,inreturn,offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree,”Zhusays.(人們的善意是他旅程的一大亮點?！?016年，我在南美洲的厄瓜多爾騎自行車時遇到了一位小酒店老板。當我知道店主去過中國很多次，寵愛中國文化和中國美食后，我主動為他做了一頓中餐。他很興奮，作為回報，他讓我免費住了一晚?！?”可推斷，朱提到厄瓜多爾的閱歷是為了展示他在旅途中遇到的人的和善。故選C?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“FromAsiatoAfrica,fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica,hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeopleandexperiences,andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.(從亞洲到非洲，從南美到北美，他遇到了很多精彩的人和閱歷，見證了各種獨特的習俗。)”和第五段的“People’sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.(人們的善意是他旅程的一大亮點。)”可知，朱的旅程是精彩的歡樂的，第六段的“Yet,ithasn’tallbeensmoothriding.(然而，這一切并非一帆風順。)”以及下文舉例可知，朱的旅程也是艱難的。因此推斷朱志文的自行車之旅是苦樂參半的。故選A?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的““Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit,nomatterifitisgoodorbad,”Zhusays.(“我認為它是接受旅行中的可能性，并從中獲得樂趣，無論它是好是壞，”朱說。)”可推斷，朱認為應(yīng)當接受旅行帶來的全部體驗。故選D。CDetectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs,butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues-squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.Squirrelshaveasharpsenseofsmellastheycansmellfoodunderafoot(about30centimeters)ofsnow.Beingsosmallandquick,the“newcomers”areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach,suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked(堆)highinwarehouses.Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxesinordertocatchtheirhandlers’attentioniftheydetectdrugs,accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.“Ourself-developedtrainingsystemcanbeappliedtothetrainingofvariousanimals,”YinJin,apolicedoghandlerinChongqing,toldGlobalTimes,addingthatthetraininghasreallygoodresultsasthesquirrelscanquicklyidentifydrugs.Althoughthesystemisdesignedfordogs,itcanshowsomeinformationonhowsquirrelsaretrainedaswell.AccordingtoaresearcharticlepublishedinthejournalChinaWorkingDogwhichdetailstheprogram，conditioningtheanimals'reflexes(反射)isthekeyfactor.First，theanimalsarefamiliarizedwiththetarget’ssmellanddospecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.Forexample,forexplosivedetectiondogs,thehandlersplacepiecesofclothwiththesmelloftheexplosivesnexttothedogs’food.Next,theanimalslearntosearchforthetargetundervariousconditions.Fromalargenumberofluggagebagstopeoplewalkingincrowds,thehandlerscreatedifferentsituationstotesttheanimals.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyidentifythelocationofthetarget,theanimalsarethenrewardedwithsnacksandothertreats.Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously(自動地),showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.Theirtrainingendswithpracticesessionsinreal-lifescenarios.8.Whatwouldthesquirrelsdooncetheyidentifydrugs?A.Usetheirclawstotakethedrugs.B.Enjoytreatsfromthehandlers.C.Scratchatthesurfaceofpackages.D.Searchfordrugswiththesamesmell.9.Whatisoneadvantageofusingsquirrelsfordrugdetectionmentionedinthearticle?A.Squirrelscandetectdrugshiddenundertheearth.B.Squirrelsarebetteratidentifyingexplosivesthandogs.C.Squirrelscanaccessnarrowspacesorhighpackagesinwarehouses.D.Squirrelsrequireslesstrainingcomparedtopolicedogsfordrugdetection.10.Whatisofvitalimportancefortheanimals’successfuldetection?A.Developingtheimmediatereactionsofanimals.B.Familiarizingtheanimalswiththetarget’ssmell.C.Doingspecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.D.Involvingpracticesessionsunderdifferentconditions.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofAnimalsinDrugDetectionB.ANewMemberintheDrugDetectionForceC.TheChallengesofTrainingSquirrelsforDrugDetectionD.ChongqingPolice’sTrainingProgramforSnifferAnimals【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了警方訓練松鼠去搜查毒品?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxestodrawtheirhandlers’attentioniftheydetectdrugs,accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.(據(jù)重慶當?shù)鼐椒Q，這些松鼠經(jīng)過訓練，一旦發(fā)覺毒品，它們就會用爪子抓箱子，以引起飼養(yǎng)員的留意)”可知，松鼠在發(fā)覺毒品后會用爪子抓箱子來提示它們的飼養(yǎng)員。故選C項?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Beingsosmallandquick,the“newcomers”areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach，suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked(堆)highinwarehouses.(由于體積小、速度快，這些“新來者”能夠在狗可能夠不到的地方搜尋毒品，比如狹窄的空間里，或者在倉庫里堆疊得很高的包袱頂部。)”可知，在毒品檢測方面，松鼠相比于狗來說，松鼠可以進入倉庫狹窄的空間或到達高處的包袱。故選C項。【10題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously(自動地)，showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.(動物很快就能自動地找尋目標，這表明條件反射已經(jīng)在體內(nèi)建立起來了)”可知，動物自動找尋目標時，就表明它們已經(jīng)發(fā)展出條件反射，因此形成條件反射對于動物勝利探測是最重要的。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Detectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs,butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues-squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.(探測毒品曾經(jīng)是狗的一項特別工作，但現(xiàn)在一個毒品探測小組正在歡迎一些新同事——松鼠。今年2月，重慶警方對6只歐亞紅松鼠進行了培訓，并批準了它們的工作職責。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講解并描述了重慶警方訓練松鼠進行毒品探測，迎來松鼠成為新同事，共同探測毒品，因此推斷B項“毒品偵緝隊的新成員”為最佳標題。故選B項。DAdecadeago,IattendedabanquetinGuangzhouwherethefoodwasexceptional.Thebird’snestsoup,madefromchickenandpossiblyhamwithdriedscallops(干貝),wasgentleandslippery.Theseacucumberwasrichandsticky,andthefishwassparklinglyfreshandsteamedtoperfection.However,whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth(肉汁),servedattheend.Itwassimple,plain,andperfect.EndingabanquetwithsoupmayseemoddtoWesterners,whoareusedtosweetsattheendofmeals.ButasanEnglishfoodwriternamedFuchsiaDunlopexplainsinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet,soupisauniqueexpressionofachef’sart,muchlikeasinger’svoice.Thetransparent,almostinvisiblesoupisanidealconclusiontoabanquet,withitsluxuryandstrongflavors.InvitationtoaBanquetisDunlop’sseventhbook.UnlikeherotherbooksonChinesecuisinesuchasTheFoodofSichuanandRevolutionaryKitchen,thisoneisnotacookbook.Instead,shehaschosen30dishesfromdifferentregionsofChinatoillustratedifferentaspectsofChinesecuisineandhistory.WhatmakesDunlop’swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior(更勝一籌的)notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.Furthermore,DunlopmakesanequallycompellingcasethatwhatWesternersthinkofas“Chinesefood”isneitherfalsenorwrong.Itismerelyadiasporic(離散的)branchthatreflectslocaltastesandisrepresentativeofthecuisine’sdiversity.ImmigrationandadventurousnesshavemadeauthenticChinesefoodmoreaccessibleoutsideChinathaneverbefore.Inconclusion,InvitationtoaBanquetbyFuchsiaDunlopprovidesafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofChinesecuisine.Throughherwell-researchedbookandinsightfuldiscussions,sheencouragesreaderstoappreciatethecomplexityandrichnessofChinesefood.12.Totheauthor,whatisthemostmemorabledishaboutthebanquetinGuangzhou?A.Asweetdessert.B.Abowlofplainwhitesoup.C.Adishmadefromexpensiveingredients.D.Afishthatwasrichandstrong-flavoured.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporate”meaninParagraph4?A.Include.B.Reject.C.Strengthen.D.Reduce.14.WhatistheuniqueperspectiveofChinesecuisineinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet?A.ChinesedessertsarethehighlightofChinesecuisine.B.ImmigrationmakeslittledifferencetoChinesedishes.C.Chinesefoodislimitedtotraditionalingredientsandflavors.D.Chinesefoodisinfluencedbyforeignelementswhilepreservingitsownidentity.15.What’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceadish.B.Torecommendabook.C.Toshareanexperience.D.Tocomparedifferentcultures.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美食作家鄧洛普的書《宴會之邀》，包括其主要內(nèi)容、特點、獨特的視角等信息?！?2題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“However,whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth(肉汁),servedattheend.Itwassimple,plain,andperfect.(然而，最令人難忘的是最終端上來的一盅口味清淡、色澤濃白的湯。它簡潔、樸實、完備。)”可知，對于作者來說，廣州宴會上最令人難忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色澤濃白的湯。故選B項。【13題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞的賓語“foreigninfluences(外國的影響)”和下文“whilestillmaintainingitsownidentity(同時照舊保持自己的身份)”可推知，中餐應(yīng)當是在吸取、融合外國餐飲的影響的同時，保留了其本身的獨特性。因此，incorporate應(yīng)當意為“吸取，包含”，與include意思相近。故選A項。【14題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“WhatmakesDunlop’swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior(更勝一籌的)notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.(鄧洛普作品的獨特之處在于她的視角。她認為，中餐不僅在口味上更勝一籌，而且在吸取外國影響的同時仍能保持自己的特色。)”可知，《宴會之邀》這本書呈現(xiàn)了對中餐的獨特視角，認為中國食物受到外國元素的影響，同時又保留了自己的特色。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，作者從自己的一次廣州宴會的閱歷談起，引入美食作家鄧洛普的書《宴會之邀》對中餐精準獨到的見解，然后詳細介紹了這本書的主要內(nèi)容、特點、獨特的視角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是為了舉薦這本書。故選B項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.___16___Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.1.___17___Musiccangetpeoplethroughsomeverychallengingtimesintheirlives.Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfiends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.2.SendathankyouIt’salwaysnicetotaketimetoreflectonthepeopleyouknowandthinkofhowthey’vechangedyourlife.Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailorgotheold-fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.___18___3.ListentotheresponsePartofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey’rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoftensoundingboardsandunpaidtherapists(治療師).___19___.Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsofuncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress,youneedtolistenandempathize,too.Nooneknowsusaswellasourfriendsknowus.Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.___20___Besuretoexpressyourgratitudetothem.A.MakethemaplaylistB.CreateagratitudeplaylistC.Don’ttakeyourfriendsforgrantedD.GiveyourfriendssupportandcarebyspendingtimetogetherE.EvenaquicktextisasimplebuteffectivewayofexpressingyourgratitudeF.ThismeanstheymayunderstandyouevenbetterthansomeofyourfamilymembersG.Makesureyou’reholdingupyourendoftherelationshipbydoingthesamethingforthem【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.C【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了幾種感謝我們的摯友的支持和幫助的有效方法。【16題詳解】上文“Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.(摯友是你選擇的家人。他們甚至可能和你處于相像的人生階段。)”說明摯友的重要，下文“Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.(下面是一些你可以感謝摯友無條件支持的方法。)”講解并描述感謝摯友的方式，因此推斷空處承上啟下，因為摯友很重要，就像你的家人，甚至和你處于相像的相識階段，因此他們可能比家人還更了解你，因此你應(yīng)當感謝他們，故F項“這意味著他們可能比你的一些家庭成員更了解你?！狈险Z境，this指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。故選F?！?7題詳解】空處為段落小標題。依據(jù)下文“Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfiends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.(制作一個播放列表，收錄那些表達對摯友感謝之情的歌曲。讓你的摯友知道，這些歌曲代表了你對他們在你生活中的存在的感受。音樂是培育良好情感聯(lián)系的好方法。)”可知，本段介紹通過制作播放列表感謝摯友，A項“讓他們成為播放列表”總結(jié)本段主旨。故選A?！?8題詳解】前文“Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailorgotheold-fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.(花點時間寫下全部你感謝你摯友的地方。你可以把它通過電子郵件發(fā)送給你的摯友，或者用傳統(tǒng)的方式把它寫在紙上。)”說明把對摯友的感謝寫在紙上，通過郵件或者書信的形式發(fā)給摯友，E項中的“aquicktext”呼應(yīng)上文的“email”和“paper”，因此E項“即使是簡短的短信也是表達感謝之情的一種簡潔但有效的方式”符合語境，承接上文。故選E。【19題詳解】前文“Partofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey’rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoftensoundingboardsandunpaidtherapists(治療師).(我們愛摯友的部分緣由是他們在我們須要的時候總是在我們身邊。摯友往往是顧問和無酬勞的治療師。)”說明摯友常常幫助我們。下文“Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsofuncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress,youneedtolistenandempathize,too.(你的摯友可能正面臨著和你一樣的不確定和焦慮。盡管你可能須要表達，但你也須要傾聽和憐憫。)”說明在摯友處于逆境時，也要傾聽摯友并賜予憐憫，因此推斷空處承上啟下，G項“確保你通過為他們做同樣的事情來維持你的關(guān)系”符合語境，摯友幫助我們，我們也應(yīng)當幫助摯友。故選G?！?0題詳解】前文“Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.(我們很簡潔遺忘感謝摯友對我們的支持。)”說明我們會遺忘感謝我們的摯友的支持，下文“Besuretoexpressyourgratitudetothem.(確定要向他們表達你的感謝之情。)”說明我們應(yīng)當感謝摯友，因此推斷C項“不要把你的摯友視為想當然”符合語境，承上啟下，說明不能把摯友的支持和幫助視為相當然，要記住感謝摯友。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。LongagotherelivedapoormannamedNaoko.Hehadalargewart(疣)inhis___21___WhereverNaokowent,people___22___hiswart.Hebecamesoshythathewouldtakewalksonlyatnight.OnenightNaokoputonhisonlyrobeandwentforawalkinthewoods___23___hewaslost.AtmidnightNaoko___24___agroupofelves(精靈)gatheringinanearbyclearing.AlthoughNaokowas___25___,hetiptoedtoseewhatthestrangebeingswoulddo.Thechiefelfclappedhishands,andtheelvesbeganto___26___,butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthetable.Asquicklyasthefoodwaseaten,___27___appearedinitsplace.Naokocreptcloserandclosertotheenchantedparty.___28___helosthisfearandsteppedintotheclearing.Theelveswelcomedhimjoyfullyandtreatedhimasa(n)___29___guest.Whenmorningcame,thechiefsaid,“Myfriend,youmustcomeagain.Iwilltakethisasapledge(抵押)to____30____yourreturn.”Withthat,thechiefelfpickedthewartfromNaoko’sforehead.Naokoreturnedhomeandtoldhisneighborsabouthiswonderfulnightwiththeelves.Theyallcongratulatedhimonthe____31____ofhiswart.However,oneneighbor,Yukio,wasjealous.Hewantedtovisittheelvesand____32____intheirfoodandfun.WhileNaokowasout,Yukio____33____intoNaoko’shouse,putonNaoko’srobeandslippedintothewoods.____34____happenedthewayNaokohaddescribed.Thechiefelf____35____himandsaid,“Wearesogladyoureturned.Wewillgiveyoubackyourpledge.”Withthat,heputwartontoYukio’sforehead.21.A.foot B.forehead C.finger D.face22.A.putupwith B.madeupfor C.madefunof D.tookpridein23.A.but B.though C.so D.or24.A.arrested B.sent C.inspected D.spotted25.A.frightened B.curious C.surprised D.confused26.A.cheer B.toast C.dance D.feast27.A.less B.larger C.more D.fewer28.A.Suddenly B.Frequently C.Eventually D.Occasionally29.A.strange B.regular C.friendly D.honored30.A.ensure B.celebrate C.demand D.memorize31A.recovery B.removal C.appearance D.benefit32.A.participate B.share C.take D.cut33.A.stole B.rushed C.leaped D.fled34.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something35.A.thanked B.welcomed C.praised D.showed【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述窮人Naoko額頭上長了一個大疣，常常被訕笑，后來他在樹林里迷路，遇到了精靈，精靈拿走了他的疣作為抵押，希望他再回去?；氐郊?，人們都慶賀他去掉了疣。但是鄰居Yukio想要探望精靈享用美食和樂趣，于是偷穿了Naoko的衣服去了樹林，精靈見到了他，誤認為是Naoko，于是把疣放回了Yukio的額頭?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意；他的前額上長了一個疣。A.foot腳；B.forehead前額；C.finger手指；D.face臉。依據(jù)最終一句“Withthat,heputwartontoYukio’sforehead.”可知，他的前額上長了一個疣。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意；Naoko無論走到哪里，人們總?cè)⌒λ酿唷.putupwith忍受；B.madeupfor彌補；C.madefunof取笑；D.tookpridein以……高傲。依據(jù)下文“Hebecamesoshy”可知，人們總是取笑他的疣，他很羞怯。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意；一天晚上，Naoko穿上他唯一的一件長袍，在樹林里閑逛，但他迷路了。A.but但是；B.though盡管；C.so因此；D.or否則。依據(jù)上文的“wentforawalk”和下文的“hewaslost”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；午夜時分，Naoko發(fā)覺一群精靈聚集在旁邊的空地上。A.arrested逮捕；B.sent派遣；C.inspected檢查；D.spotted發(fā)覺。依據(jù)下文“agroupofelves(精靈)gatheringinanearbyclearing”可知，Naoko發(fā)覺了這些精靈。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意；Naoko雖然很膽怯 ，但他還是踮著腳尖，想看看這些驚異的生物會做什么。A.frightened膽怯 的；B.curious新奇 的；C.surprised驚異的；D.confused困惑的。依據(jù)下文“helosthisfear”可知，Naoko是膽怯 的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；精靈首領(lǐng)拍了拍手，精靈們起先大吃大喝，但桌子上的食物好像一點也沒有削減。A.cheer歡呼；B.toast為……干杯；C.dance跳舞；D.feast盡情享用。依據(jù)下文“butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthetable”可知，精靈們在享用桌子上的食物。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意；食物剛吃完，又有更多的出現(xiàn)在原來的地方。A.less更少的；B.larger更大的；C.more更多的；D.fewer更少的。依據(jù)上文“butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthetable”可知，食物并沒有削減，因此食物剛吃完，桌子就又有了更多的食物。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意；最終，他不再膽怯 ，走到空地上。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Frequently常常地；C.Eventually最終地；D.Occasionally間或地。依據(jù)上文“Naokocreptcloserandclosertotheenchantedparty.”可知，Naoko越走越近，最終來到了空地上。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意；精靈們愛好盎然地歡迎他，把他當作貴賓。A.strange驚異的；B.regular有規(guī)律的；C.friendly友好的；D.honored受敬重的。依據(jù)上文“Theelveswelcomedhimjoyfully”可知，精靈們熱忱地歡迎他，對待他像貴賓，Naoko受到敬重。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；我將以此作為抵押，保證你回來。A.ensure確保；B.celebrate慶祝；C.demand要求；D.memorize記住。依據(jù)上文“Iwilltakethisasapledge”可知，精靈首領(lǐng)留下東西作抵押是為了確保Naoko再回來。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意；他們都慶賀他把疣去掉了。A.recovery復(fù)原；B.removal消退；移走；C.appearance出現(xiàn)；D.benefit好處。依據(jù)上文“Withthat,thechiefelfpickedthewartfromNaoko’sforehead.”可知，Naoko的疣去掉了。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；他想去探望精靈們，共享他們的食物和樂趣。A.participate參與；B.share共享；C.take拿；D.cut切。依據(jù)上文“Hewantedtovisittheelves”和下文的“foodandfun”可知，他想探望精靈，為了共享他們的美食和樂趣。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；趁Naoko不在家，Yukio偷偷溜進Naoko的家，穿上Naoko的袍子，溜進了樹林。A.stole偷竊；B.rushed沖；C.leaped跳動；D.fled逃離。依據(jù)上文“WhileNaokowasout”可知，Yukio是偷偷溜進Naoko家的。故選A。【34題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意；一切都如Naoko描述的那樣發(fā)生了。A.Nothing沒什么；B.Anything任何事物；C.Everything一切；D.Something某事。依據(jù)下文“Thechiefelf___15___himandsaid”可知，一切和Naoko遇到的一樣，Yukio見到了精靈。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；精靈首領(lǐng)歡迎他說:“我們很興奮你回來了。我們會退還你的抵押?！盇.thanked感謝；B.welcomed歡迎；C.praised表揚；D.showed表明。依據(jù)下文“Wearesogladyoureturned.”可知，精靈首領(lǐng)歡迎Yukio。故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。ThefirstChinesefilmtoexposetheinnerworkingsofoverseasonlinefraud(詐騙),NoMoreBets,hasbecome___36___majorhit,takingtheleadintermsofscreenshareandboxoffice.___37___(base)ontensofthousandsofactualfraudcasesinChina,NoMoreBetswasproducedbyfameddirectorNingHaoandhisstudioanddirectedbyShenAo.Themovie___3