廣西梧州市藤縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試試題卷八年級英語說明：1．本試卷共10頁（試題卷8頁，答題卡2頁），滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，請將準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、座位號寫在答題卡指定位置，答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試題卷上答題無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題

共90分）一、聽力測試（共30分）（一）聽句子，選畫面(每小題1分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所聽到的5個句子，選出意思相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每個句子讀一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________（二）聽句子，選答語(每小題1分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所聽到的5個句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀一遍。6.A.Goodlucktoyou.B.Haveanicetrip.C.Nevermind.7.A.Goodjob.B.Mypleasure.C.Sorry.8.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,shehas.9.A.Iwillgoforatrip.B.Ihavebeenthere.C.Ididn’twantit.10.A.Everyday.B.Foralongtime.C.Nextweek.（三）對話理解（每小題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5段短對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.Whendoesthemanexpectthetaxitoarrive?A.At3:00pm.B.At3:20pm.C.At3:30pm.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.13.Wherewillthespeakersputthealarmclock?A.Onthetable.B.Underthewindow.C.Onthedresser.14.WhatgiftwillthemanspeakerprobablygetforBill?A.Aschoolbag.B.Anewrecord.C.Afilmticket.15.Whatdoesthewomanspeakerprefer?A.Greentea.B.Coffeewithmilk.C.Coffeewithsugar.第二節(jié)：你將聽到兩段長對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段長對話，回答第16至第17小題。16.WhatdoesSimon’smotherwanthimtodo?A.Helpherdosomecleaning.B.Dohishomework.C.PreparefortheMathstest.17.WhenwillSimontakehisMathstest?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.聽第二段長對話，回答第18至20小題。18.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.19.Whatdotheydecideforlunchat1ast?A.Russiansoup.B.Sandwiches.C.Chickennoodles.20.Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthemotherneed?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.(四)短文理解（每小題2分，共10分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。短文讀三遍。21.WhydidAnnasavemoneyatfirst?A.Becauseshehopedtobuysometoys.B.Becauseshewantedtohelphomelesschildren.C.BecauseshehopedtogotoDisneylandoneday.22.WhendidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageofeight.C.Attheageoftwelve.23.HowdidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Fromanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.FromaTVprogramme.24.Whatdidn’tAnnabuyintheshop?A.Atoy.B.Somesocks.C.Somepencils.25.WhodidAnnabuythepresentsfor?A.Ahomelesschild.B.Hergoodfriend.C.Herself.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Locususuallyhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：勞伊早餐通常吃一個雞蛋和一些牛奶。考查冠詞辨析。此處表示“一個雞蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。2.—Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootball?—_________you_________yourhomeworkyet?A.Are;finishing B.Do;finishCDid;finish D.Have;finished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以出去踢足球嗎？——你做完你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中yet可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/hasdone），一般疑問句中將助動詞have/has置于句首。故選D。3.Whatapity!Thefilm10minutesago.A.started B.hasstarted C.hasbeenstarted D.hasbeenon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多可惜??！電影10分鐘前就開始了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)；B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子的時(shí)間狀語是“時(shí)間段+ago”時(shí)，句子是一般過去時(shí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】一般過去時(shí)的常用時(shí)間狀語1.時(shí)間段+ago。twodays/months/years/longtime…agolast+時(shí)間名詞。lastnight/morning/week/month/year…3.過去某一天/年等。yesterday，in19904.—HaveyouseenMr.Kingthesedays?—No,he________Shanghaiforaninternationalmeeting.He’llcomebackinthreedays.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgonein D.hasgoneto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些天你看到King先生了嗎？——沒有，他去了上海參加一個國際會議。三天后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenin到過，去過；hasbeento去過（已經(jīng)回來了）；hasgonein進(jìn)入；hasgoneto去了（還沒有回來）。根據(jù)“No,he…Shanghaiforaninternationalmeeting.He’llcomebackinthreedays.”可知，King先生去了上海還沒有回來。故選D。5.Tothestudents,it’s_________toenjoyavideoduringtheclass.A.relaxed B.relaxingC.bored D.boring【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對學(xué)生們來說，在課堂上欣賞一段視頻是很放松的。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed輕松的，修飾人；relaxing令人放松的，修飾物；bored感到厭倦的，修飾人；boring令人感到厭倦的，修飾物。根據(jù)“toenjoyavideoduringtheclass”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處說明“在課堂上欣賞視頻”這件事情讓學(xué)生們感到很放松。故選B。6.Thechildrencouldn’tstop____________whentheyheardthefunnystory.A.laughing B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laugh【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們聽到那個滑稽的故事時(shí)忍不住大笑起來。考查動名詞。heardthefunnystory聽到那個滑稽的故事；can’tstopdoingsth忍不住做某事。故選A。7.—It’syou,Tom.You’vechangedalot______welastmet.—Yeah.Timehaschangedeverything.A.when B.since C.after D.until【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——是你呀，Tom。從我們上次見面開始，你變了好多?！堑?，時(shí)間改變一切?？疾檫B詞。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“You’vechangedalot”可知，此處與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，用since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。8.I’mnotgoodatMaths,soIdon’tknow_________outthisdifficultMathsproblem.A.whentowork B.whotoworkC.whattowork D.howtowork【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不擅長數(shù)學(xué)，因此我不知道怎樣做出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題?？疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式。when何時(shí)；who誰；what什么；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“I’mnotgoodatMaths”可知，不擅長數(shù)學(xué)，所以不知道如何解答這道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選D。9.We________crosstheroadwhentheredlightison．A.must B.need C.mustn't D.needn't【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：紅燈亮?xí)r我們不允許過馬路?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。A.must必須；B.need需要；C.mustn't不允許，禁止；D.needn't不必。由常識可知紅燈亮的時(shí)候禁止過馬路，用mustn’t。故答案為C。10.—DidSimoninviteyoutohisparty?—Yes,ButIhadto________itbecauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.A.accept B.refuse C.return D.receive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙邀請你參加他的聚會了嗎？——是的，但我不得不拒絕，因?yàn)槲液茈y抽出時(shí)間參加。考查動詞辨析。accept接受；refuse拒絕；return返回；receive收到。根據(jù)“becauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.”可知，沒有時(shí)間參加聚會，因此拒絕。故選B。11.Becky_________wearredcoats,butnowshe_________whiteclothes.A.usedto;usedto B.usedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;isusedto D.isusedto;usedto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝基過去常穿紅色外套，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了白色衣服?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事；beusedtosth.習(xí)慣于某事。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此第一個空表示“過去常?！?，用usedto；第二個空表示現(xiàn)在“習(xí)慣了白色衣服”，因此是isusedto。故選B。12.—Whendidyourcousinleavehishometown?—He________fornearlyfiveyears.A.left B.leaves C.hasleft D.hasbeenaway【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你表哥什么時(shí)候離開家鄉(xiāng)的？——他已經(jīng)離開近五年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“fornearlyfiveyears”可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B，且句中謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，leave為短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性動詞為beaway，故選D。13.It’srudeto_______othersinpublic.A.shout B.shoutatC.shoutto D.shoutfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在公共場合對別人大喊大叫是不禮貌的。shout大喊；shoutatsb“對某人不滿意而大喊大叫”shouttosb“為了讓某人聽到而大聲說話”向某人大喊，shoutfor大聲叫喚(侍者)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.Wouldyoumind_________downthemusic?Thebabyissleeping.A.turn B.turning C.toturn D.turned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意將音樂的聲音關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？這個嬰兒正在睡覺?？疾榉侵^語動詞。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故選B。15.—I’mleavingforCanadatomorrow.Myplanewillleaveat6:00tomorrowmorning.—__________A.Haveagoodtrip! B.Well,goodbye. C.Howwonderful! D.Really?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我明天去加拿大。我的飛機(jī)明天早上6點(diǎn)起飛?！Ｄ懵猛居淇?！考查情景交際。Haveagoodtrip!祝你旅途愉快；Well,goodbye.好的，再見；Howwonderful!真精彩；Really?真的嗎。根據(jù)“I’mleavingforCanadatomorrow.”可知，此處應(yīng)是祝愿對方旅途愉快。故選A。三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，并從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplelovetorunatnight.Doyouknowhowtobesafeatnight?Herearesome____16____foryou.★Carryacellphone.Whenyou’regoingoutatnight,it’sagoodideatocarryyourcellphone.____17____tocarryitevenifyou’rejustgoingaroundnearby.Youcan____18____ittomakeaphonecalltoyourparentsorfriends.So,makesureyoucarryyourcellphone____19____yougooutatnight.★Don’tgooutalone.It’salways____20____tostaywithsomeotherpeoplewhenyougooutatnight.Manorwoman,youngorold,youwillbe____21____ifyoustaywiththem.Don’twalklateatnightallby____22____.★L(fēng)etyourparentsorfriendsknowwhereyou’regoing.Tryto____23____intouchwithyourparentorfriendswhenyougoout.Ifyouhavetomeetsomeoneatnight,remembertomeethimorherinasafeplace.Thentellthe____24____toyourparentsorfriends.Inthisway,you’llkeepthemfrom____25____you.Itisalsoawaytokeepyourselfsafe.16.A.suggestions B.choices C.decisions D.plans17.A.Forget B.Remember C.Refuse D.Fail18.A.choose B.compare C.use D.share19.A.after B.before C.although D.while20.A.wise B.silly C.sad D.happy21.A.safer B.worse C.easier D.harder22.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself23.A.make B.catch C.keep D.come24.A.name B.time C.date D.place25.A.talkingabout B.worryingabout C.arguingabout D.hearingabout【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A21.A22.D23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是給那些喜歡夜跑的人提出了一些如何保護(hù)安全的建議?！?6題詳解】句意：這是給你的一些建議。suggestions建議；choices選擇；decisions決定；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文“Carryacellphone…”可知，是提出了一些建議，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：即使你只是在附近轉(zhuǎn)圈，也要記得隨身攜帶。Forget忘記；Remember記得；Refuse拒絕；Fail失敗。根據(jù)“Carryacellphone”可知，此處提醒要記得隨身攜帶手機(jī)，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：你可以用它給你的父母或朋友打電話。choose選擇；compare比較；use使用；share分享。it指代前文的acellphone，可以用手機(jī)給別人打電話，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：所以，晚上出門之前一定要帶上手機(jī)。after在……之后；before在……之前；although盡管；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“So,makesureyoucarryyourcellphone…yougooutatnight.”可知，出門前要帶上手機(jī)，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你晚上外出時(shí)，和其他人待在一起總是明智的。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的；sad難過的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Don’tgooutalone”及“tostaywithsomeotherpeoplewhenyougooutatnight”可知，不要獨(dú)自出去，所以和別人待在一起是明智的，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：你和他們在一起會更安全。safer更安全的；worse更差的；easier更簡單的；harder更難的。根據(jù)“staywithsomeotherpeoplewhenyougooutatnight”可知，與別人待在一起是安全的，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：不要一個人在深夜走路。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。此句是祈使句，省略了主語you，所以此空應(yīng)填同一人稱的反身代詞yourself，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：外出時(shí)盡量與父母或朋友保持聯(lián)系。make制造；catch趕上；keep保持；come來。keepintouchwithsb“與某人保持聯(lián)系”，固定搭配，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：然后把這個地方告訴你的父母或朋友。name名字；time時(shí)間；date日期；place地方。根據(jù)“remembertomeethimorherinasafeplace”可知，把這個地方告訴父母或朋友，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這樣，你就不會讓他們擔(dān)心你。talkingabout談?wù)?；worryingabout擔(dān)心；arguingabout爭吵；hearingabout聽說。根據(jù)“Inthisway,you’llkeepthemfrom…you”可知，這樣做的原因是讓父母不擔(dān)心你，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。（每小題1分，共5分）ManypeoplebelievehotpotcanreallytellhowmuchChineseliketogettogethertoenjoyhappiness.Anewdocumentary(記錄片),PotofFire(沸騰吧，火鍋),allowsInternetusersto“enjoy”hotpottogetheronline.Somepeoplethinkhotpotcanbringwarmthtoourbodyinwinterandhelpcoolthebodyinsummer.Buteatinghotpotismuchmorethanenjoyment(享受)forourmouthandhealth.It’salsoaconnection(關(guān)系)oflifeandfriendship.FormostChinesepeople,eatinghotpotisusuallyasocialevent.Asurveyshowedthat40.2%ofChineseusuallyeathotpotwithfriends,while17.6%withfamily.Whenagroupofpeoplesitaroundatabletoeat,chatanddrink,it’sagoodtime.Soifyoufeelhungryorlonely,whynotcookhotpottofillyourstomachandheartaswell?Or,atleastyoucanwatchPotofFire.判斷正(T)誤(F)26.Potoffireisanewcartoon.27.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatwecanseePotofFiretogetheronTV.28.Peoplebelieveeatinghotpothaslotsofadvantages,suchasincreasingfriendship.29.AsurveyshowedthatChinesepeopleeathotpotwithfriendsmorethanwithfamily.30.ThewritersuggestswewatchPotofFirefirstofallwhenwefeelhungry.【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.T30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了名為《沸騰吧，火鍋》的紀(jì)錄片，詳細(xì)地介紹了吃火鍋的好處和意義?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewdocumentary,PotofFire,allowsInternetusersto‘enjoy’hotpottogetheronline.”可知，《沸騰吧，火鍋》是一部紀(jì)錄片，不是卡通片，故此處與原文不符，故填F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PotofFire,allowsinternetusersto‘enjoy’hotpottogetheronline.”可知，我們可以一起在網(wǎng)上看《沸騰吧，火鍋》，而不是在電視上看，所以此處與原文不符，故填F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’salsoaconnectionoflifeandfriendship.FormostChinesepeople,eatinghotpotisusuallyasocialevent.”可知，很多人認(rèn)為吃火鍋能增進(jìn)友誼，所以此處與原文一致，故填T?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asurveyshowedthat40.2%percentofChineseusuallyeathotpotwithfriends,while17.6percentwithfamily.”可知，一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，40.2%的中國人經(jīng)常和朋友一起吃火鍋，17.6%的人和家人一起吃，因此中國人更多的是和朋友一起吃火鍋，而不是和家人一起。所以此處原文一致。故填T?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soifyoufeelhungryorlonely,whynotcookhotpottofillyourstomachandheartaswell?”可知，作者建議當(dāng)我們感到饑餓時(shí)，我們先煮一個火鍋來填飽我們的胃，不是先看《沸騰吧，火鍋》，所以此處與原文不符，故填F。第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共20分）AToday,peopleinsomecountriesarefightingagainstCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒).Tostaysafe,lotsofpeoplearen’tallowedtoshakehandswithothers.Theyarenotallowedtokissorhug(擁抱)them,either.Ifyouneedahug,youcanholdyourarmaroundatree.Atree!Thatmaysoundalittlestrange,butmanypeoplearedoingit!Agirlposted(發(fā)布)someofherphotosofhuggingtreesonline.Shewantedtoencouragemorepeopletohugatree.Shesaid,“Inthisunpleasantperiod(時(shí)期),werecommendpeoplearoundtheworldtogoouttohug(擁抱)atree.Youcanexpress(表達(dá))yourloveforthetreeandgetlovefromthetree.”Lotsofpeoplesawherphotos.Theyalsowentouttohugtrees.MosheHazanwasoneofthem.Hesaidtoareporter,“Nowwe’dbetternothugotherpeople.Huggingatreeisquiteanicethingtodo.”“Aforestworkermadeafunnyvideoabouthuggingtrees.”Hesaid,“Thereareplentyoftrees.Thereisnoneedforeveryonetohugthesametree.”31.Tostaysafe,lotsofpeopleareallowedto__________.A.shakehands B.kissothers C.hugatree D.hugothers32.Whydidthegirlpostherphotosonline?A.Becauseshewantedmorepeopletoknowher.B.Becauseshewantedtomakenewfriends.C.Becauseshewantedtoencouragemorepeopletohugatree.D.Becauseshewantedmorepeopletoprotecttrees.33.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recommend”inChinesemeans__________.A.警告 B.反對 C.制止 D.推薦34.What’sMosheHazan’sideaabouthuggingtrees?A.Hethinksit’snice. B.Hethinksit’sstrange.C.Hethinksit’sunnecessary. D.Hethinksit’sboring.35.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe___________.A.SomeIdeastoStaySafeintheSpecialPeriodB.TheSpecialFeelingaboutHuggingTreesC.SomeIdeastoFightagainstCOVID-19D.SomeDifferentWaystoExpressYourLove【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在新冠疫情期間，許多人不允許與他人握手，也不允許親吻或擁抱他們，人們通過擁抱一棵樹來表達(dá)他們的感情?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostaysafe,lotsofpeoplearen’tallowedtoshakehandswithothers.Theyarenotallowedtokissorhug(擁抱)them,either.Ifyouneedahug,youcanholdyourarmaroundatree.”可知，為了安全，人們擁抱樹，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agirlposted(發(fā)布)someofherphotosofhuggingtreesonline.Shewantedtoencouragemorepeopletohugatree.”可知，她想鼓勵更多的人擁抱樹，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthisunpleasantperiod(時(shí)期),werecommendpeoplearoundtheworldtogoouttohug(擁抱)atree.Youcanexpress(表達(dá))yourloveforthetreeandgetlovefromthetree.”可知，特殊時(shí)期，建議全世界的人出去擁抱一棵樹。你可以表達(dá)你對這棵樹的愛，并從樹上獲得愛，單詞“recommend”指的是“建議”，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MosheHazanwasoneofthem.Hesaidtoareporter.‘Nowwe’dbetternothugotherpeople.Huggingatreeisquiteanicethingtodo.’”可知，MosheHazan認(rèn)為擁抱樹這個想法很好，故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ifyouneedahug,youcanholdyourarmaroundatree.Atree!Thatmaysoundalittlestrange,butmanypeoplearedoingit!”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹疫情期間人們通過擁抱樹來表達(dá)自己的感情，B選項(xiàng)“擁抱樹木的特殊感覺”符合，故選B。BThemorningwasdarkandcold.WhileIwassleeping,Jackshookmeawake.Hestoodbymybedandlookedexcited.Hesaidtome,“Comeon,Mike.It’sseaturtle(海龜)time.”Iopenedmyeyesandlookedoutofthewindow.ItwassodarkthatIcouldn’tseemybed.Ididn’twanttogetup,butJackpulledmeoutofmybed.Weputonheavywaterproof(防水的)boots(靴子)andrainjacketsandsetout.Assoonaswewalkedtotheseashore,Isawababyseaturtlelyingonthebeachonitsback.Itwasunabletogetrightsideup.Ipickedupthebabyseaturtlegently(輕柔地).ThenItookittothesea.Iputitinthewaterslowly.Theseawatertookthebabyturtleaway.“Nicejob,Mike,”Jacklookedatmeandsmiled.IhadafeelingofpridewhenIheardhiswords.Wespentthenextthreehourssearchingforseaturtlesandhelpingthembacktothesea.JackandIfoundfifteenseaturtlesonthebeach.Wehelpedallofthembacktothesea.Whenwearrivedhome,wefelttired,butwewereproud.Wethoughtwedidagoodjob.36.Whydoesthewritermention“waterproofbootsandrainjackets”inthesecondparagraph?A.Becausetheydidn’twanttogetwet.B.Becauseitrainedheavilyoutside.C.Becausetheirparentsaskedthemtodothat.D.Becauseitcouldkeepthemwarm.37.ThewriterandJacksawababyseaturtle__________assoonastheywalkedtotheseashore.A.swimminginthesea B.walkingonthebeachC.lyingonthebeachonitsback D.sleepingonthebeach38.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheyarrivedhome?A.Tiredandbored. B.Tiredbutproud.C.Angrybutproud. D.Angryandbored.39.HowmanyseaturtlesdoesJackandMikefind?A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen. D.Fifteen.40.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_________.A.AMovingStoryaboutJackB.AnUnpleasantExperienceC.KeepingSeaTurtlesasPetsD.HelpingSeaTurtlesBacktotheSea【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了杰克和邁克一起幫助海龜回到大海的故事?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Assoonaswewalkedtotheseashore,Isawababyseaturtlelyingonthebeachonitsback.”可知，他們?nèi)サ氖呛?，穿上防水靴和雨衣是不想把身上弄濕，故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Assoonaswewalkedtotheseashore,Isawababyseaturtlelyingonthebeachonitsback.”可知，他們一到海岸邊，作者就看到一只小海龜背朝下躺在沙灘上，故選C。38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whenwearrivedhome,wefelttired,butwewereproud.”可知，當(dāng)他們到家的時(shí)候，他們覺得疲憊但很自豪，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“JackandIfoundfifteenseaturtlesonthebeach.”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了十五只海龜，故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述的是杰克和邁克一起幫助海龜回到大海的故事，所以選項(xiàng)D“幫助海龜重返大?！狈?，故選D。第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，把五個句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌。（每小題2分，共10分）Cultureshock(文化沖擊)meanstheworriesandfeelingswhenpeoplehavetostudy.SichuanOperaisoneofthemanylocaloperasinChina.___41___AndonecannottalkaboutSichuanOperawithoutmentioning(提到)facechanging.It’sknownasoneofthemostamazingshowsofSichuanOpera.Don’ttrytogetthemeaningoffacechanging.___42___Theperformers(演員)changethemasks(面具)quicklyinordertoshowdifferentfeelingsofthecharactersintheplay.Facechangingperformerspreparemanymasks.___43___Eachdesignshowsadifferentpersonality(性格),andeachcolortellsadifferentcharacter.Afterthepaintingisfinished,themasksareputtogetherbyaspecialthread(線).Andthentheyareputonthefacebeforetheperformancebegins.Thespecialmasksfor“changingfaces”mustbemadetofittheperformer’sfacesothattheycanbeputascloseaspossibletotheskin.___44___Todaytheycanbereusedwithsomesmallrepairs.Howdidface-changingcome?Itissaidthatinancienttimespeoplepaintedtheirfaceswithdifferentlookstodriveawaywildanimalsandkeepthemsafe.___45___NowadaystheshowhasmadeitswayintoteahousesandrestaurantsinSichuan,drawingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.Themasksarepaintedwithdifferentdesignsandcolors.B.ItisaspecialskillintheperformanceofSichuanOpera.C.Atfirst,themaskswerethrownawayafterperformance.D.ItispopularintheprovinceofSichuan,YunnanandGuizhou.E.Lateron,theskillwasusedintheperformanceofSichuanOperaandbecameanart.【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了川劇中變臉的由來以及形式?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“SichuanOperaisoneofthemanylocaloperasinChina”可知，此處是在介紹川劇，D選項(xiàng)“它在四川、云南和貴州很流行”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Don’ttrytogetthemeaningoffacechanging”可知，不要試圖理解變臉的含義，此處說的是變臉，B選項(xiàng)“它是川劇表演中的一種特殊技藝”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Facechangingperformerspreparemanymasks.”可知，變臉表演者準(zhǔn)備了許多面具。此處說的是面具，A選項(xiàng)“面具上繪有不同的圖案和顏色”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Todaytheycanbereusedwithsomesmallrepairs”可知，此處說的是重復(fù)使用，C選項(xiàng)“起初，演出結(jié)束后，面具被扔掉”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Howdidface-changingcome?Itissaidthatinancienttimespeoplepaintedtheirfaceswithdifferentlookstodriveawaywildanimalsandkeepthemsafe”可知，此處解釋它的由來，E選項(xiàng)“后來，這種技巧被用于川劇的表演，成為一種藝術(shù)”符合語境。故選E。

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共30分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）（一）單詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞在句中的正確形式，每空填一詞。46.She’salready__________(意識到)theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.【答案】realized##realised【解析】【詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)意識到學(xué)好英語的重要性。根據(jù)“She’salready...”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞realized/realised“意識到”。故填realized/realised。47.Tom,youlooktired.Whatabout________(放松)forawhile?【答案】relaxing【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，你看起來很累。放松一會兒怎么樣？relax放松，whataboutdoingsth，使用動名詞作賓語，故填relaxing。48.Whilestudying______(在國外),ImetMary,wholaterbecamemybestfriend.【答案】abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：在國外讀書時(shí)，我遇到了瑪麗，她后來成了我最好的朋友。abroad在國外，在句中修飾動詞study，故填abroad。49.It’seasytofindajobherebecausetherearemany___________(工廠).【答案】factories【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有很多工廠，很容易找到工作?！肮S”為factory，為可數(shù)名詞，many后應(yīng)跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)factories，故填factories。50.Thevisitorsareenjoyingthe__________（美麗）ofTheWestLake.【答案】beauty【解析】【詳解】句意：游客觀正在欣賞西湖的美麗。定冠詞the后接名詞?！懊利悺笔敲~beauty。故填beauty。（二）綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整、通順。部分單詞需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。havephotobeeyemoviereallyotherrememberinteresttheyDoyouknowvolcanoes(火山)?Areyou____51____inthem?Maybeyouonlyseevolcanoesinsome____52____oronTVshows.Infact,youcansee___53___volcanoesinyourlife.IfyougotoHawaii,youcanseethemwithyourown____54____.There____55____somevolcanoesintheworld.InHawaiitherearetwofamousvolcanoes.OneisKilauea(基拉韋厄)andthe____56____isMaunaLoa(莫納羅亞).Bothof____57____areinanationalpark.ItiscalledHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark____58____alonghistory.ItisapopularnationalparkintheUSA.Itisworth(值得)visiting.Ifyouhaveachance(機(jī)會)tovisitHawaii,____59____tovisittheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.Don’tforgettotakeyourcameraandtakesome____60____.I’msurethatyouwillfallinlovewithHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.【答案】51interested52.movies53.real54.eyes55.are56.other57.them58.has59.remember60.photos【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了生活中真正的夏威夷火山?！?1題詳解】句意：你對它們感興趣嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouknowvolcanoes(火山)?Areyou...inthem?”可知是問是否對火山感興趣，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，為固定短語。故填interested?！?2題詳解】句意：也許你只在一些電影或電視節(jié)目中看到過火山。根據(jù)“Maybeyouonlyseevolcanoesinsome...oronTVshows”可知一般人都是從電影或電視節(jié)目上看到火山。movie“電影”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填movies?！?3題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，你可以在生活中看到真正的火山。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，結(jié)合選詞可知是指真實(shí)的火山，real“真實(shí)的”，形容詞，符合語境。故填real?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你去夏威夷，你可以親眼看到它們。根據(jù)“IfyougotoHawaii,youcanseethemwithyourown...”可知此空應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合選詞可知是指自己的眼睛。eyes“眼睛”符合語境。故填eyes。【55題詳解】句意：世界上有一些火山。此處是therebe句型，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，故填are?！?6題詳解】句意：一個是基拉韋厄火山，另一個是莫納羅亞火山。one...theother“一個……另一個……”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填other?！?7題詳解】句意：它們都在國家公園里。此空是代指前面提到的兩座火山，位于介詞of后，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填them?！?8題詳解】句意：夏威夷火山國家公園歷史悠久。根據(jù)“TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark...alonghistory.”可知夏威夷火山國家公園有悠久的歷史，have“有”，動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填has?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你有機(jī)會去夏威夷，記得去夏威夷火山國家公園。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveachance(機(jī)會)tovisitHawaii...tovisittheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark”結(jié)合選詞可知是指如果有機(jī)會去夏威夷，要記得去夏威夷火山國家公園。remember“記