2022年山東省濱州市重點中學高一下學期期中考試英語試題（A）

2021-2022學年山東省濱州市重點中學高一下學期期中考試英語試題（A）（滿分150分考試時長120分鐘）第二部分：閱讀理解（共15題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADon’tknowwheretoenjoyyourself?Herearesomechoicesforyou.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricParkPopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursdays.Takeabreaktoenjoytacos(墨西哥玉米薄餅卷).Priceschangefrom$2to$10.Cashonly.144SchoolStreetJune13-August15Startat11:30amandendat1:30pmTheCrow’sNestEachsummeronThursdayeveningstheCrow’sNestoffersitsSummerBeachPartyseriesonthebeach.Thepartystartsat5:30pmeachweekandgoesuntilsunset.Familiesarewelcome,andthereisnoentrancefee.Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.2218EastCliffDriveMay30-August29Startat5:30pmandendat8:30pmBargettoWineryJoinusforabeautifulweekendofartandwine.BargettoWinerywillbehostingtheiryearlygatheringofartistsandfoodies（美食家）attheiramazingSoquelwinery.Noentrancefee.Winetastingwithpurchaseof$15festivalglass.3535NorthMainStreetJuly20-July21Startat11:00amandendat5:00pmChaminadeResort&SpaChefPagetakesguestsonajourneyshowingthearearichfruits,vegetables,andmeats.Dinnerbeginsat6:30pmwithafive-coursemenuandgoodwines.Seatingbookedisnotachoice,asallguestsareseatedatlarge,connecting,beautifullysettablesdesignedtoinviteopenconversationsamongguests.Ticketprice:$90perperson.Ticketscanbegottenonline.ChaminadeLaneJuly26Startat6:00pmandendat9:00pm1.WhatcanweknowaboutPopUpPicnicsinthepark?A.Itlaststwodays. B.ItisheldonThursdays.C.Ithasbeenheldtwice. D.Itcanbepaidincreditcard.2.WhatcanpeopledointheCrow’sNest?A.Enjoytacos. B.Talkwithartistsandfoodies.C.Watchthesunriseonthebeach. D.Watchtheperformanceofthebands.3.WhichactivitycanbebookedontheInternet?A.TheCrow'sNest. B.BargettoWinery.C.ChaminadeResort&Spa. D.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要給讀者介紹了四處可以盡情玩樂的地方?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark下的PopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursdays.(PopUpPicnics已經(jīng)連續(xù)舉行四個夏天了，時間是周四)可知PopUpPicnics是周四舉行。B.ItisheldonThursdays.(它在周四舉行)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheCrow'sNest下的Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.(日落之后，狂歡開始了，跟著當?shù)貥逢牭囊魳菲鹞?可知人們可以在TheCrow'sNest欣賞到樂隊的表演。D.Watchtheperformanceofthebands.(觀看樂隊表演)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ChaminadeResort&Spa下的Ticketscanbegottenonline(票可以在網(wǎng)上購得)可知ChaminadeResort&Spa.的票可以在網(wǎng)上購買。故選C項。BDreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.DreaminterpretingispopularinChina，andthemostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.Sincedifferentdreamshavedifferentmeanings，peoplecangetmeaningsofgoodorbadluckbyinterpretingthem.Actually，dreaminterpretingisnottotallyasuperstition.Itdoeshavesomescientificvalue.★Dreamsarethereflectionofthefacts.Manydreamsareactuallysomethingaboutwhathappenedinthedaytime.Thiskindofdreamcanbeeasilyunderstoodwithoutdreaminterpreting.★Dreamsarethebody'sself－implication.TraditionalChinesemedicalsciencesaysthatdreamsareconnectedwiththehealthconditionofhumans'bodies.WhenYinandYangareimbalanced，dreamscomeintobeing.Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire，itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryornervous.★Dreamsareusuallydifferentfromthefacts.Itmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheoppositedirectionwhentheybecomeworse.Tosomedegree，DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisscientificallyreasonable.Overthousandsofyearshaspassed，thebookstillhasmanysecretswaitingforustoexplore.4.Accordingtothepassage，dreamculture________．A.isimportantinancientChineseculture B.isunimportantinforeigncultureC.hasnoscientificvalue D.issomethingaboutGod5.IntheolddaysChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreams________．A.wereverypopular B.couldsuggestluckyandunluckythingsC.couldn'tbeinterpreted D.werealwaysdifferentfromthefacts6.Ifyoudreamthatyouareroastedbyabigfire，maybeyouare________.A.excited B.relaxed C.nervous D.bored7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisabookaboutdreaminterpreting.B.WhenYinandYangarenotbalanced，youdreameasily.C.Dreamssometimesaretheoppositeofthefacts.D.TherearenosecretsinthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國古代的夢文化?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.”（夢文化是中國古代文化的重要組成部分。）可知，夢文化在中國古代很重要。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.”（中國古代人認為夢可以預示幸運和不幸的事情。）可知，中國古人認為夢暗示著一些幸運或不幸的事情。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire，itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryornervous.”（夢見自己被大火烤了，預示容易生氣或緊張。）可知，如果夢到被火烤，說明容易生氣或容易緊張。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“themostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.”（最有名的解夢參考書是《周公解夢》）和第四段“WhenYinandYangareimbalanced，dreamscomeintobeing.”（當陰陽失衡時，夢便應運而生。）和第五段“Itmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheoppositedirectionwhentheybecomeworse.”（這意味著當事情變得更糟時，事情會朝著相反的方向發(fā)展。）可知，選項A、B、C都正確，而D項（《周公解夢》一書中沒有什么秘密）與文意不符，故選D項。CAstheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywardrobe(全部衣物)fromneighborhoodmothers.Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.PerhapsmybiggestchallengecamefromCharlie.AsfarasIwasconcerned,Charlie’smainfunwastomakefunofme.Duringthoseyears,Islowlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.Butsituationsdochange.ThatopportunitycameafterhighschoolwhenIjoinedtheNavy.TheNavymademeasocialequalforthefirsttimeinmylife,andtheGIBillgavemeacollegeeducation.Hardworkandafewluckycareerchoicesfinallyliftedmeintothemiddleclass.Onebeautifulsummerafternoon,myfriendandIcelebratedFridayinJackson’sSteakHouse.Forthefirsttimeinalmosttwentyyears,IsawCharlie.NotonlydidIseehim,buthespoketome.Icouldtellhedidn’trecognizeme,butIsurelyrecognizedmychildhoodtormentor(折磨者).Hiswordswereshort,butI’llneverforgetthem.Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”Thetableshadturned.Charliewascallingme“Sir”.Whilehundredsofimproperideasracedthroughmymind,Icouldonlygiveatwo-wordreply:“Bluecheese.”AsmuchasIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(復仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwouldn’tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportunitythatlifehadgivenme.IlefthimagoodtipandIdidn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.8.Wheredidtheauthorusuallygethisclothesasakid?A.Hismomboughtthemforhim.B.Theywerefromotherfamilies.C.Otherpoorkidscollectedthemforhim.D.Theywerehandeddownbyhisbrothers.9.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’schildhood?A.Painful. B.Funny. C.Strange. D.Lucky.10.WhatjobdidCharlieprobablydo?A.Ahairdresser. B.Awaiter. C.Asoldier. D.Acook.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LiveyourowndreamB.BestmemoriesinchildhoodC.Don’thatebutloveyourenemyD.Growupandletitgo【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小時候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，長大后遇到了做服務生的查理，作者本想報復查理，但是最終選擇了放手，好好利用生活給自己的新機會?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Astheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywardrobefromneighborhoodmothers.(作為三個孩子中年齡最大的一個，我從來沒有像其他窮孩子那樣穿任何舊衣服。相反，媽媽從鄰居的媽媽那里得到了我的全部衣物)”可知，作者小時候經(jīng)常從其他家庭得到衣服。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.(想象一下其他孩子看到我穿著他們的舊衣服時的樂趣吧)”以及第二段“Duringthoseyears,Islowlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.(在那些年里，我慢慢學會了仇恨。我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改變我的處境)”可知，作者感覺自己的童年是痛苦不堪的。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Onebeautifulsummerafternoon,myfriendandIcelebratedFridayinJackson’sSteakHouse.Forthefirsttimeinalmosttwentyyears,IsawCharlie.(一個美麗的夏日下午，我和朋友在杰克遜牛排館慶祝星期五。這是近二十年來我第一次見到查理)”以及“Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”(他說：“先生，你的沙拉要什么調味品？”)”可知，作者在牛排館里遇見查理時，查理作為服務生詢問作者需要什么調味品。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.(我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改變我的處境)”以及最后一段“AsmuchasIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge,Irefusedtodoit.Iwouldn’tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportunitythatlifehadgivenme.(雖然我很想嘗到復仇的甜蜜滋味，但我拒絕了這樣做。我不會讓別人經(jīng)歷我小時候所經(jīng)歷的一切。是時候把幼稚的事情拋諸腦后，利用生活給我的新機會了)”可知，小時候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服務生的查理，作者本想報復查理，但是最終選擇了放手，好好利用生活給自己的新機會，所以“長大吧，放手吧”可以作為文章標題。故選D項。DManyoftheEarth'screaturesdiebecauseofhumans'choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson'slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷獵)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可圖的).However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotested(抗議)againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitat.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willtheelephantsbeforgotten?12.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.B.Humans’hopeformakingafortune.C.Humans’toomuchneedforwildfood.D.Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection..13.Whatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?A.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.B.Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.14.WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.C.Toshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.D.Toshowpeople’sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.15.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。人類獵殺動物獲利，當野生動物保護組織讓人們了解到野生動物被非法捕殺數(shù)量不斷減少時，人們才行動起來抵制用野生動物制作的產(chǎn)品，法律更加嚴厲制裁偷獵者。但是人們對動物的保護運動和關注力一直在改變，作者希望對動物保護的關注和行動應該一直保持下去?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.”（世界上數(shù)百萬動物死亡的原因是人類想賺錢），可知，人類希望發(fā)財導致了數(shù)百萬野生動物的消失，文中“killsmillionsofanimals”（數(shù)百萬的動物死亡）和問句中的“thedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals”（數(shù)百萬野生動物的消失）相呼應；文中“humanswanttomakemoney”（人類想賺錢）和B選項“Humans’hopeformakingafortune”（人類希望發(fā)財）相呼應。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三句中的“Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory...Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷獵)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可圖的).”（20世紀80年代末，拯救大象成了一個流行的事業(yè)。野生動物保護組織確保每個人都看到大象的照片或電影：它們的臉被切掉以獲取象牙……結果，大多數(shù)人不再購買象牙制品。禁止偷獵的法律變得更加嚴格。許多國家禁止進口象牙。為得到象牙而捕殺大象變得更危險，利潤也更低。），可知，在20世紀80年代末，野生動物保護組織確實做出了巨大努力。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.”（然而，對某些物種關注會在一段時間后減弱。），可知，第4段提到了海豹寶寶，目的是表明對某些物種的擔憂減少了。文中的“concernforcertainspecies”與C選項中“worryaboutcertainspecies”相對應；文中的“becomeweak”和C選項中“thedecrease”相對應。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone...”(其他動物保護運動來了又去……)和最后一段第一句“Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.”（在未來的幾年里，人們的關注力可能會轉向其他一些瀕危物種。），可知，對動物的保護運動和關注力一直在改變，那么在人們關注其他瀕危物種時，大象會被遺忘嗎？可以推斷，作者說這句話的意思是，對動物保護的關注和行動應該一直保持下去。故選D。第三部分：閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（每題2.5，滿分12.5）WhenyouplaceanorderonTaobao,youknowthemoneyyoupaydoesn'tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.ThenAlipaygivesthemoneytotheseller.___16___.Itisatransfer(財產(chǎn)轉讓)stationbetweensellersandbuyerstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersneedn'tworryaboutpayingforproductsandthenreceivingnothing.Sellersalsodon'tworryaboutreceivingnomoneyaftersendingproducts.ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeePay.___17___.Ithasmorethan270millionactiveusers.

Mostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethirdpartyonlinepayment,butbanksarenothappy.___18___.UserscanbenefitfromfinancialproductsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.SolotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.

___19___.WeChatdoesn'thaveitsownaccount.WhenpayingthroughWeChat,thebuyers'moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.That'swhysomanypeopleareexcitedaboutreceivingandhandingout“redenvelopes”or“giftmoney”totheirfriendsonWeChat.

WhetherAlipayorWeChatpayment,theyarebothtryingtoattractmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.TheyhavemadethebestofQRcodetechnology.___20___.Maybeinthefuture,yourfaceisthekeytoeverything.A.ButWeChatpaymentisnotthesameB.Thisiscalledthe“thirdpartyonlinepayment”C.Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChinaD.ThereasonisthatthesecompaniescompetewiththemformoneyE.Also,theypromotesalesthroughfacerecognitionpaymentF.PaymentisoneofthefunctionsWeChathasG.Thebankdoesn'tallowthecompaniestodoso【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了支付寶和微信的主要支付功能?！?6題詳解】上句“WhenyouplaceanorderonTaobao,youknowthemoneyyoupaydoesn'tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.ThenAlipaygivesthemoneytotheseller.(當你在淘寶上下單時，你知道付的錢并不是直接交給了賣家，而是通過支付寶，它會把你的錢保管一段時間。然后支付寶把錢轉給了賣家)”介紹了電商平臺的支付流程。B選項“這就是所謂的‘第三方在線支付’”是對這一流程的概括，且與下一句“Itisatransfer(財產(chǎn)轉讓)stationbetweensellersandbuyerstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.(這是一種買家和賣家之間的財產(chǎn)中轉站，使得網(wǎng)上購物更加安全)”中對it的描述相符，前后呼應。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文“ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeePay.(這些中轉站通常由支付寶、財付通和易寶等支付服務公司設立)”介紹，C選項“其中，支付寶在中國是規(guī)模最大的”與上句承接，且與下一句“Ithasmorethan270millionactiveusers.(它有著超過2.7億活躍用戶)”中對it的描述相符。故選C?！?8題詳解】上句“Mostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethirdpartyonlinepayment,butbanksarenothappy.(絕大多數(shù)線上賣家和購物者都喜歡第三方在線支付，但銀行對此并不滿意)”指明了在線支付的現(xiàn)狀。D選項“原因是這些公司與他們爭奪資金”正是銀行不滿意的原因，后一句“UserscanbenefitfromfinancialproductsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.(用戶們可以通過支付寶從金融產(chǎn)品中獲益、賺取資金)”對此作了進一步解釋說明。故選D?！?9題詳解】瀏覽本段可知，該段主要介紹另一支付平臺微信，A選項“但是微信支付不一樣”引出微信，與前文中對支付寶的介紹形成比較。故選A?！?0題詳解】本段介紹支付寶和微信的共同點。E選項“同時，他們通過人臉識別支付來促進銷售”與下句“Maybeinthefuture,yourfaceisthekeytoeverything.(也許在未來，你的臉是一切的關鍵)”銜接，face是關鍵詞。故選E。第四部分：閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每題1，共15）Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout

____21____

anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.Itwas

____22____

mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.We

____23____

fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas

____24____

anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal

____25____

ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand

____26____

himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat

____27____

andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining

____28____.Afterthisjourney,weweremore

____29____

thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad

_____30_____.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished

_____31_____

totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaceswhenwethoughtabouthowtoshout

_____32_____

thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(堅持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe

_____33_____

onourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour

____34____

couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis?_____35_____

atallofus.21.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling22.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything23.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took24.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal25.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder26.A.referredto B.devotedto C.turnedto D.listenedto27.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health28.A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened29.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised30.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued31.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed32.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower33.A.seen B.heard C.smelt D.touched34.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices35.A.travelling B.falling C.setting D.smiling【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者高一時軍訓的經(jīng)歷及感悟。21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站著不動，一點聲音也沒有，又熱又累。A.crying哭；B.making使得，制作；C.sending發(fā)送；D.telling告訴。根據(jù)“Westoodstill”可知，軍訓時站著不發(fā)出一點聲音。makenoise（制造噪音）固定搭配。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：它是大多數(shù)高中給高一新生準備的活動——軍訓。A.nothing沒什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。根據(jù)“newSeniorOnestudents”及“militarytraining”并結合常識可知，軍訓是高一新生要做的一件事情。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在封閉的環(huán)境中我們度過了四天。A.wasted浪費；B.spent度過，花費；C.kept保持；D.took拿走。根據(jù)“fourdaysinaclosedenvironment”可知，在封閉的環(huán)境中我們度過了四天。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，訓練又嚴格又困難，但我們風趣幽默、口音滑稽的年輕教官給我們的日子帶來了真正的樂趣。A.strict嚴格的；B.curious好奇的；C.interesting有趣的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)“anddifficult”可知，軍訓是嚴格的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，訓練又嚴格又困難，但我們風趣幽默、口音滑稽的年輕教官給我們的日子帶來了真正的樂趣。A.success成功；B.pleasure樂趣；C.worry擔心；D.wonder奇跡。根據(jù)“ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccent”可知，年輕幽默的教官給學生們帶來了歡樂。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他講的笑話逗得我們大笑，我們坐成一排唱著不同的歌，聽他講述自己生活中的真實故事。A.referredto提到，談到；B.devotedto奉獻……；C.turnedto轉向；D.listenedto聽……。根據(jù)“tellingtruestoriesabouthislife”可知，聽教官講述自己生活中的真實故事。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我們一個感覺，軍訓不只是收獲日曬和汗水。A.sunlight陽光；B.wealth財富；C.desire渴望；D.health健康。根據(jù)“Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.”可知，軍訓不只是收到日曬和汗水。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我們一個感覺，軍訓不只是收獲日曬和汗水。A.received收到；B.helped幫助；C.offered提供；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“____7____andsweatwerenottheonlythings”可知，軍訓不只是提供日曬和汗水。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過這次軍訓，我們比我們想象的更堅定，我們比我們想象的更勇敢。A.concerned關心的；B.determined下決心的；C.interested感興趣的；D.surprised感到吃驚的。根據(jù)“andweweremuchbraverthanwehad____10____.”可知，這次軍訓后，我們比想象得更加堅定和勇敢。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過這次軍訓，我們比我們想象的更堅定，我們比我們想象的更勇敢。A.expected預測，期盼；B.expressed表達；C.disliked不喜歡；D.rescued營救。作者比他們預想的更勇敢。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正在被懲罰的男孩立刻跑回操場，開始奔跑。A.escaped逃脫；B.moved移動；C.rode騎；D.rushed急忙。根據(jù)“atonceandbegantorun.”可知，正在被懲罰的男孩快速沖向操場跑步。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：當我們思考如何使得喊的聲音比其他班大時，汗水順著臉流下來。A.larger更大的；B.stronger更強；C.louder更大的聲音；D.lower更低。根據(jù)“whenwethoughtabouthowtoshout”可知，我們思考如何使得喊的聲音比其他班大。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自信在我們臉上能看到。A.seen看見；B.heard聽見；C.smelt聞；D.touched觸摸，碰。根據(jù)“onourfaces.”可知，自信在我們臉上能看到。故選A。34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的口號響亮，結果我們的聲音響徹云霄。A.thoughts思想；B.feelings感情；C.opinions意見；D.voices聲音。根據(jù)“Weshoutedsoloud”可知，這里指的是聲音很大。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：陽光正沖著我們微笑。A.traveling旅行；B.falling落下；C.setting放置；D.smiling微笑。根據(jù)“Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.”可知，軍訓后作者更加自信了，充滿積極正能量，看到陽光正沖著他們微笑。故選D。第五分部分：閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（每題1.5，共15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。MyfamilyandIhavemanaged_____36_____(cross)theNorthAmericancontinent,fromwesterntoeasternCanada,intwoweeks!WestartedfromVancouver,_____37_____wepickedupourvehicleforthetrip.Wegotlostafew_____38_____(time)evenwiththehelpofGPS,becauseDadhasapoorsenseof_____39_____(direct).On_____40_____(reach)Quebecontheeighthday,mum_____41_____(leave)behindatthepetrolstation,whichmadehermad.InNewfoundland,theveryeasternpartofCanadaandtheendofourjourney,wewere_____42_____(amaze)toseeakillerwhaleonaboattrip.Mumwasso_____43_____(excite)thatshedroppeddad’sphoneintothesea._____44_____(luck),anotherfamilyfromQuebecgotsomegreatphotosofthewhaleandpromisedtosendthemtous.I’mgoingtokeep_____45_____touchwiththeirson.【答案】36.tocross37.where38.times39direction40reaching41.wasleft42.amazed43.excited44.Luckily45.in【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一家人從溫哥華開始橫穿北美大陸的一系列經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我和我的家人在兩周內設法穿越了北美大陸，從加拿大西部到東部！managetodosth.為固定短語，表示“設法做到某事”，所以空處應用不定式形式作賓語。故填tocross?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們從溫哥華出發(fā)，在那里我們開上車去旅行。分析句子結構，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Vancouver，先行詞指地點，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，應用where引導從句。故填where?！?8題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：即使在GPS的幫助下，我們也迷路了幾次，因為爸爸的方向感很差。此處time是可數(shù)名詞，表示“次數(shù)”，afew表示“一些”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填times?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：即使在GPS的幫助下，我們也迷路了幾次，因為爸爸的方向感很差。senseofdirection表示“方向感”，所以空處應用名詞direction。故填direction。【40題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：第八天一到達魁北克，媽媽被留在了加油站，這讓她很生氣。on是介詞，后接動名詞形式作賓語。故填reaching?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：第八天一到達魁北克，媽媽被留在了加油站，這讓她很生氣。根據(jù)made使用過去式形式可知，句子使用一般過去時，leavebehind與主語mum之間是被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語mum是單數(shù)，be動詞應用was。故填wasleft?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在加拿大最東部的紐芬蘭，也是我們旅程的終點，我們在一次乘船旅行中看到了一頭虎鯨，感到非常吃驚。結合語意，看到虎鯨時，作者和家人感到吃驚，空處應用形容詞amazed，表示“吃驚的”。故填amazed?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：媽媽是如此激動以至于她把爸爸的手機掉到了海里。結合語意，此處表示作者的媽媽是感到激動的，空處應用形容詞excited，表示“感到激動的”。故填excited?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，來自魁北克的另一個家庭得到了一些這條鯨魚的好照片，并承諾將它們發(fā)送給我們?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子，應用副詞形式作狀語，luckily是副詞，表示“幸運的是”。故填Luckily?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我將會和他們的兒子保持聯(lián)系。keepintouchwithsb.表示“和某人保持聯(lián)系”，所以空處應用介詞in。故填in。第六部分：單句語法填空（每題1.5分，共15分）46.Weseeawoman______________(swim)atnightinadarksea.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】swimming【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們看到一個女人晚上正在黑暗的海里游泳。seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補足語。故填swimming。47.Thesemadepeople_____________(frighten)ofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】frightened【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些使人們害怕鯊魚，尤其是大白鯊。分析可知，空處應填形容詞作賓補，修飾people，表示人的主觀感受，應用v-ed形式的形容詞。故填frightened。48.I’dliketoseetheplan____________(carry)out.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】carried【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我想看到這個計劃被執(zhí)行。分析句子結構，空處作非謂語動詞，carry與邏輯主語theplan之間是被動關系，空處應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。故填carried。49.WeshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish____________(speak)asmuchaspossible.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】spoken【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了學好英語，我們應該盡量找機會多聽別人說英語。分析句子結構可知，English充當hear的賓語，設空處充當hear的賓語補足語，所以動詞speak需用非謂語形式。由于speak和English是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以speak需用過去分詞形式表示被動。故填spoken。50.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself____________(hear)byallthestudentsintheclassroom.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】heard【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了讓教室里所有的學生都聽到，他提高了聲音。分析句式結構可知，此處是make+賓語+賓補結構，因為hear和himself之間是被動關系，所以此處用過去分詞作賓補。故填heard。51.Shefoundhernecklace____________(go)onherwayhome.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】gone【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)項鏈不見了。分析句子結合句意可知，空處為賓語補足語，表示“不見了”，結合提示詞可知，此處應用形容詞gone(不見了，不復存在)。故填gone。52.Thewomanfoundayoungman____________(steal)herwallet.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】stealing【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：該女士發(fā)現(xiàn)一個年輕男子正在偷她的錢包。分析可知，空處作賓補，應用非謂語動詞，此處表示動作正在進行，且steal和ayoungman之間為主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填stealing。53.Wecanhearthewindows____________(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】beaten【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們可以聽到窗戶被大雨敲打的聲音。分析可知，此處使用非謂語動詞作賓補，windows與beat之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，用過去分詞表被動，故填beaten。54.Theteachernoticedthestudents____________(discuss)questionsingroups.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】discussing【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老師注意到學生們在分組討論問題。noticesbdoing注意到某人正在做某事，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示正在進行的動作，故填discussing。55.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands____________(tie)behind.（用單詞的適當形式完成句子）【答案】tied【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：小偷被帶進來了，手被反綁著。分析可知，空處作賓補，應用非謂語動詞，tie和邏輯主語hishands是被動關系，應用過去分詞。故填tied。第七部分：根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(每題1分，共15分)56.He’stryingtosavetheir__________(婚姻)（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】marriage【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他正在努力挽救他們的婚姻。根據(jù)句意以及漢語提示，空處應用名詞marriage，表示“婚姻”，作動詞save的賓語，且此處“他們的婚姻”指的是一次婚姻，應用單數(shù)。故填marriage。57.Canyousparefiveminuteswhenit’s___________(方便的)?（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】convenient【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：方便時能占用你五分鐘時間嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示“方便的”，以及設空處前面的“it’s”可知此處應填形容詞作表語。故填convenient。58.Shepickedalargebunchofflowersfortable___________(裝飾)（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】decoration【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她摘了一大束花來裝飾桌子。結合句子結構和漢語提示可知，名詞decoration符合題意，作賓語，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填decoration。59.Theyexpectedhimto____________(參加)intheceremony.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】participate【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們期望他去參加儀式。根據(jù)漢語提示，空處應用動詞participate，構成短語participatein，表示“參加”，不定式符號to后接動詞原形形式。故填participate。60.Hehashire