2022年河北省大名縣第一中學高一上學期第一次月考英語試題

2021-2022學年河北省大名縣第一中學高一上學期第一次月考英語試題滿分150分考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級和考場填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。ASomefestivalsaroundtheworldWhentalkingaboutcelebration,festivalshavemuchtooffer.Herearesomefestivalsinsomecountries.DiadelosMuertos(Mexico)BeginningatthemidnightofOctober31andlastingthroughNovember2,itisafestivalwhenfamiliesgathertogethertorememberthoselovedoneswhohavedied.Tohonorthedeceased,Mexicanfamiliesprepareprivatealtarsintheirtomes.Ontopofthemthey'llputphotosofthedeadandtheirfavoritefood.Theyalsovisitthegravesoftheirbelovedonesandplaceofferingstheretopaytheirrespectstothedead.Holi(India)Holi,popularlyknownas"thefestivalofcolors",isanancientHindufestivalwhichsignifiestheendofwinterandthevictoryofgoodoverevil.CelebratedmostlyinIndiausuallyinMarch,thefestivallastsforanightandaday.Duringthefestival,peopleweteachotherwithwaterballoonsandwaterguns,thentheythrowcolorpowderononeanother.Therearealsomarchingbands,dancing,foodanddrink,andmuchlaughter.Agreatnumberofpeopleareinfectedbyitsplayfulandchildlikeatmosphere.LaTomatina(Spain)Asabigfoodfight,itispossiblythemostchaoticfestival.Accordingtorecords,thefestivaldatesbacktoaparadeinwhichsomenaughtyteenagersknockedoneperformeroffhisstiltsandcausedafightofthrowingvegetablesaccidentally.Itwasoncebanneduntil1957whenthelocalsheldaprotestwithamockfuneral.Theycarriedacoffincontainingahugetomatoasbandsplayedafuneralmarch.Finally,inthedecadessince,LaTomatinahasbecomeapopulareventwhichattractslotsoftouriststohavefun.Ifyouhappentojoinintheevent,beawarethatyousquashthetomatobeforethrowingit.Haveagreattimebutavoidcausinganyinjury.21.WhichfestivalinChinaissimilartoDiadelosMuertosinpurpose?A.LanternFestival. B.Mid-AutumnFestival.C.DragonBoatFestival. D.QingmingFestival.22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHoliandLaTomatina?A.Enjoyablebutrisky. B.Messybutplayful.C.Religiousandlegendary. D.Worldwideandmeaningful.23.WhatdoweknowaboutLaTomatina?A.It'sacrazytomatofight. B.Itusuallycausesinjury.C.Itoriginatedfromafuneral. D.Itwascanceledbythelocalsin1957.【答案】21D22.B23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界上的三個節(jié)日的情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“BeginningatthemidnightofOctober31andlastingthroughNovember2,itisafestivalwhenfamiliesgathertogethertorememberthoselovedoneswhohavedied.(從10月31日午夜開始，一直持續(xù)到11月2日，這是一個家庭聚集在一起紀念那些死去的親人的節(jié)日)”可知，清明節(jié)與亡靈節(jié)相似。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Duringthefestival,peopleweteachotherwithwaterballoonsandwaterguns,thentheythrowcolorpowderononeanother.Therearealsomarchingbands,dancing,foodanddrink,andmuchlaughter.Agreatnumberofpeopleareinfectedbyitsplayfulandchildlikeatmosphere.(在節(jié)日期間，人們用水球和水槍把對方淋濕，然后互相扔彩粉。還有軍樂隊、舞蹈、食物和飲料，還有很多笑聲。許多人都被它頑皮的、孩子氣的氣氛所感染)”以及第五段“Asabigfoodfight,itispossiblythemostchaoticfestival.(作為一場大的食物大戰(zhàn)，它可能是最混亂的節(jié)日)”可知，Holi和LaTomatina混亂但好玩。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據LaTomatina部分中“Asabigfoodfight,itispossiblythemostchaoticfestival.(作為一場大的食物大戰(zhàn)，它可能是最混亂的節(jié)日)”以及“Ifyouhappentojoinintheevent,beawarethatyousquashthetomatobeforethrowingit.Haveagreattimebutavoidcausinganyinjury.(如果你碰巧參加了這個活動，要注意在扔西紅柿之前要把它壓扁。玩得開心，但不要造成任何傷害)”可知，LaTomatina是一場瘋狂的番茄大戰(zhàn)。故選A。BApainterhasjustcompletedhiscourse.Hetook3daysandpaintedbeautifulscenery.Hewantedtoknowpeople′sopinionabouthistalentandpaintingskills.Heputhiscreationatabusystreetandjustdownbelowaboardwhichread,“Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI′mnewtothisprofession,Imighthavemadesomemistakes.Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake.”Whilehecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispaintinghewascompletelyshatteredtoseethatwholecanvass(畫板)wasfilledwithcrosses,theycriticizedthepainterseriously.Completelyheartbroken,herantohismaster′sandburstintotears.Thisyoungartistcomplained,“I′muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnttopaintI′mnotworthbecomingapainter.Peoplehaverejectedmecompletely.”Mastersmiledandsuggested,“Myson,Iwillprovethatyouareagreatartistandhavelearntperfectpainting.DoasIsaywithoutquestioningit.Itwillwork.”Youngartistagreedandtwodayslaterearlymorninghepresentedareplica(復制品)ofhisearlierpaintingtohismaster.Mastertookthatgentlyandsmiled.“Comewithme.”mastersaid.Theyreachedthesamestreetearlymorninganddisplayedthesamepaintingexactlyatthesameplace.Nowmastertookoutanotherboardwhichread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI′mnewtothisprofession,Imighthavemadesomemistakesindetails.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasedoafavor.Ifyouseeamistake,kindlypickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Thentheywalkedbackhome.Theybothvisitedtheplacethesameevening.Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondonesofar.Nextdayagaintheyvisitedandfoundpaintingremaineduntouched.Theysaythepaintingwaskeptthereforamonthfornocorrectioncamein!24.Whydidthepainterputhiscreationatabusystreet?A.Tohelphimtoknowabouthisskillsinpaintingbetter.B.Toaskotherstocorrectmistakesinthepainting.C.Toshowoffhisgreattalentandpaintingskills.D.Tomakeothershelphimfinishthepainting.25.Howdidthepainterfeelwhenhesawthewholecanvassfilledwithcrosses?A.Hefeltquitedetermined.B.Hewasveryannoyedwiththecomments.C.Hefeltgreatlydisappointed.D.Hewasverythankfulfortheirsuggestions.26.Whydidn′tpeoplecorrecttheworkwhentheyoungpainterdisplayedthepaintingagain?A.Theyhadthoughtitwaspaintedbyamasterpainter.B.Theydidn′twanttotakethebrushtocorrectit.C.Theydidn′tlookathispaintingonpurpose.D.Theyweresatisfiedwithhispainting.27.Whichsayingcanbestshowthethemeofthepassage?A.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.D.Itiseasiersaidthandone.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位年輕的畫家把自己畫好的畫放在繁華的大街上，路過的人在畫上發(fā)現了錯誤，就在畫上畫上一個錯號，結果到了晚上，畫上滿是錯號，他很不高興，認為自己沒有天賦，不能當一名畫家；他的師傅給他建議說：在街上的同一個地方再放一張同樣的畫，這次寫上：路過的人發(fā)現了錯誤，就自己動手改過來。結果沒有人給改正錯誤。這就是所講的一個道理：說起來容易做起來難?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Hewantedtoknowpeople′sopinionabouthistalentandpaintingskills.(他想知道人們對他的才能和繪畫技巧的看法)”可知，畫家把他的創(chuàng)作放在繁忙的街道上，以幫助他更好地了解自己的繪畫技巧。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Whilehecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispaintinghewascompletelyshatteredtoseethatwholecanvass(畫板)wasfilledwithcrosses,theycriticizedthepainterseriously.(當他晚上回來取他的畫時，他看到整個畫布上都是錯號，他完全崩潰了，他們嚴厲地批評畫家)”可知，當畫家看到整個畫布上布滿了錯號時，他感到非常失望。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondonesofar.Nextdayagaintheyvisitedandfoundpaintingremaineduntouched.(這位年輕的畫家驚奇地發(fā)現，實際上到目前為止還沒有做過一次校正。第二天，他們又去看了一遍，發(fā)現畫沒有動過)”可推知，當這位年輕畫家再次展示這幅畫時，人們沒有糾正他的作品，因為他們不想拿起畫筆去糾正它。故選B。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段中的“Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake.(看到錯的地方請打錯號)”和第三段“Whilehecamebackintheeveningtocollecthispaintinghewascompletelyshatteredtoseethatwholecanvass(畫板)wasfilledwithcrosses,theycriticizedthepainterseriously.(當他晚上回來取他的畫時，他看到整個畫布上都是錯號，他完全崩潰了，他們嚴厲地批評畫家)”可知，一開始把畫放到街上，讓路過人指出錯誤，結果畫上滿是錯號；再根據最后一段內容可知，當第二次把畫放在那里，讓路過的人改正錯誤時，卻沒有人來改。由此說明了一個道理——說起來容易做起來難。故選D。CExpertsusingahigh-techlaserscanner(激光掃描儀)havediscoveredthousandsofancientMayabuildingshiddenunderthethickforestsofnorthernGuatemala,officialssaidThursday.Some60,000buildingswerefoundoverthepasttwoyearsinascanofanareainthenortherndepartmentofElPetenbetweenMexicoandBelize,saidMarcelloCanuto,oneoftheprojects’leadresearchers.Thesefindingsarea“breakthroughinMayaarcheology(考古),”Canutosaid.ThenewdiscoveriesinthisCentralAmericancountryincludecitycenterswithsidewalks,homes,widesteps,farmingfacilitiesandsoon,saidCanuto,anarchaeologistatTulaneUniversityintheUnitedStates.Amongthefindswasa30-meterhighpyramid(金字塔)thathadbeenearlierrecognizedasanaturalhillinTikal.AlsodiscoveredinTikal:aseriesofholesanda14kilometer-longwall.TheMayadevelopmentreacheditsheightinwhatispresent-daysouthernMexico,Guatemala,andpartsofBelize,ElSalvadorandHondurasbetween250and950CE.ResearchersnowbelievethattheMayahadapopulationof10million,whichis“muchhigher”thanpreviousjudgment,Canutosaid.Theprojectdependedonaremote(遠程的)sensingmethodknownasLiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging).AircraftwithaLiDARscannerproduced3DmapsofthesurfacebyusinglightintheformoflaserlinkedtoaGPSsystem.Thetechnologyhelpedresearchersdiscoversitesmuchfasterthanusingtraditionalarcheologicalmethods.“Nowitisnolongernecessarytocutthroughthejungletoseewhat’sunderit,”saidCanuto.DetailsoftheresearchwillappearinadocumentarytoaironFebruary11ontheNationalGeographicTVchannel,saidMinisterofCultureandSportsJoseLuisChea.28.WhatdidCanutothinkofthenewdiscoveriesinthepasttwoyears?A.Leading. B.Frightening. C.Annoying. D.Puzzling.29.WhichoneisNOTLiDAR’sadvantage?A.Itsavestimeindiscoveringsite.B.Itismoreconvenientforresearcherstoworkinforest.C.Explorershavetogodeepintothejungletoresearch.D.Researchcanbedoneatadistance.30.Accordingtothenewdiscoveries,Mayamighthavebeenanation________.A.thatlayinAfrica B.thatwaslessdevelopedC.whosepyramidwasmadeofahill D.withasurprisinglylargepopulation31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToinformreadersofthenewdiscoveriesaboutMaya.B.TointroduceanewmethodusedtodiscoverMayabuildings.C.ToshowMayadevelopmentwasofgreatinfluence.D.TotellusanewdocumentarywillbelaunchedonTVinFeb.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，介紹一種發(fā)現瑪雅建筑的新方法?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Some60,000buildingswerefoundoverthepasttwoyears”在過去的兩年里，大約發(fā)現了6萬幢建筑，和第二段“Thesefindingsarea“breakthroughinMayaarcheology(考古),”這些發(fā)現是“瑪雅考古學的突破”，可知Canuto認為這些新發(fā)現是一個重大的突破。選項A重要的；B令人害怕的；C令人惱火的；D令人困惑的?？芍鸢笧锳，故選A項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段“Theprojectdependedonaremote(遠程的)sensingmethodknownasLiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging).AircraftwithaLiDARscannerproduced3DmapsofthesurfacebyusinglightintheformoflaserlinkedtoaGPSsystem.”該項目依靠一種被稱為激光雷達(光探測和測距)的遙感方法。裝有激光雷達掃描儀的飛機利用與GPS系統(tǒng)相連的激光產生了地面的3D地圖。和第七段“Thetechnologyhelpedresearchersdiscoversitesmuchfasterthanusingtraditionalarcheologicalmethods.“Nowitisnolongernecessarytocutthroughthejungletoseewhat’sunderit,”saidCanuto.”這項技術幫助研究人員比使用傳統(tǒng)的考古學方法更快地發(fā)現遺址。Canuto說:“現在已經沒有必要穿過叢林去看下面有什么了，可知，A．B．D都有提到，只有C是相反的，故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“ResearchersnowbelievethattheMayahadapopulationof10million,whichis“muchhigher”thanpreviousjudgment.”研究人員現在認為瑪雅人有1000萬人口，這比之前判斷“高得多”?？芍?，瑪雅人口眾多。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的篇章結構，剛開始提出了瑪雅建筑的發(fā)現，在后文引出了發(fā)現這個文明的新技術，所以文章的目的是要介紹這個新技術。故選B項。DWhilevisitingLakeLouiselastsummer,oneofthemostfamoussightsintheCanadianRockies,Isawaplasticspoonfloatbyinthegreenwater.Whethersomeonehadthrownthespoonintothewater,orifitwasblowninbythewind,thesightsurprisedme.Itwasasadreminder(提醒物)ofthereachthatplasticpollutionhas.TryasImight,Icouldnotreachthatspoon,andhadtowatchitfloataway.Gristwroteabouttheproblemofplasticcutlery(餐具)inanarticlecalled“It’stimetotakeAmerica’splasticforkproblemseriously”:“It’shardtosayhowmanyforks,spoons,andknivesAmericansthrowaway,butin2015weplacednearly2billiondelivery(遞送)orders.Ifatleasthalfthosemealsincludedsingle-usecutlery,thatwouldmeanwe’rethrowingawaybillionsofcutleryeachyear.Theydon’tjustdisappear.ArecentstudyoftheSanFranciscoBayAreafoundthatfoodanddrinkpackagingmadeup67percentofalllitteronthestreets.”FionaNicholls,oceanplasticscampaignerforGreenpeaceUK,said:“Wecan’tcarryonusinguplandorcuttingdownforeststomakecutlery,cupsorpackagingthatgetusedforamatterofmoments,andcouldpolluteourplanetforhundredsofyearstocome.It’sgrotesque.”Asmembersofthecommunity,weshoulddoourparttostopsingle-usecutlery.Onewayistothrowatravelsetofreusablecutleryintoyourbag.Evenifyoudon’thaveyourownsetorforgettobringitwithyou,thereareotherways.Wheneatingout,chooseplacesthatofferreusablecutlery.Fingerfoodslikepizza,tacosorsandwichesarealsonicechoices.Ifyou’reorderingfoodfordelivery,youcanalsosay“nothanks”toplasticforks,knivesandspoons.32.HowdidtheauthorfeeluponhisdiscoveryatLakeLouise?A.Hefeltrelaxed.B.Hewasnervous.C.Hewasworried.D.Hefeltencouraged.33.WhatdoesGrist’sarticlemainlyshow?A.Theproblemofusingplasticisserious.B.ThestreetsinAmericancitiesarenottidy.C.Atleasthalfofmealsarewastedeveryyear.D.Manypeoplespendmoneyontakeawayfood.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grotesque”inParagraph3mean?A.useful.B.boring.C.satisfying.D.unreasonable.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Single-usecutleryharmstheenvironment.B.Single-usecutleryisingreatneedeveryyear.C.People’sopinionsonsingle-usecutleryaredivided.D.Peoplecanusedifferentwaystostopusing.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章由作者發(fā)現一個漂浮在路易絲湖里的勺子感到擔憂切入，介紹了美國人使用塑料餐具的問題很突出，提出了人們可用不同的方法停止使用一次性塑料餐具制品?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Whethersomeonehadthrownthespoonintothewater,orifitwasblowninbythewind,thesightsurprisedme.Itwasasadreminder(提醒物)ofthereachthatplasticpollutionhas.(不知是有人把勺子扔進了水里，還是被風吹了進來，這個情景讓我很吃驚。這是對塑料污染影響范圍的一個難過的提醒)”結合下文對美國人使用塑料餐具的嚴重情況可推知，作者對在路易絲湖發(fā)現有一個塑料勺子漂浮感到擔心。故選C項。33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中““It’shardtosayhowmanyforks,spoons,andknivesAmericansthrowaway,butin2015weplacednearly2billiondelivery(遞送)orders.Ifatleasthalfthosemealsincludedsingle-usecutlery,thatwouldmeanwe’rethrowingawaybillionsofcutleryeachyear.Theydon’tjustdisappear.ArecentstudyoftheSanFranciscoBayAreafoundthatfoodanddrinkpackagingmadeup67percentofalllitteronthestreets.”(“很難說美國人到底扔掉了多少叉子、勺子和刀，但2015年我們收到了近20億份外賣訂單。如果這些食物中至少有一半使用一次性餐具，那就意味著我們每年要扔掉數十億的餐具。它們不會憑空消失。最近對舊金山灣區(qū)的一項研究發(fā)現，食品和飲料的包裝占大街上垃圾的67%?！?”利用了很多數據說明塑料餐具的現狀，可知，Grist的文章主要顯示了使用塑料的問題很嚴重。故選A項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段中“Wecan’tcarryonusinguplandorcuttingdownforeststomakecutlery,cupsorpackagingthatgetusedforamatterofmoments,andcouldpolluteourplanetforhundredsofyearstocome.It’sgrotesque.(“我們不能再繼續(xù)消耗土地或砍伐森林來制造短暫使用的餐具、杯子或包裝，這樣會在未來幾百年污染我們的星球。這是grotesque?！?”可知，消耗大量資源來制造對環(huán)境有害的短暫使用的餐具、杯子或包裝這做法是不合理的。由此可知，劃線詞grotesque意為“怪誕的、不合理的”。故選D項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段中“Asmembersofthecommunity,weshoulddoourparttostopsingle-usecutlery.Onewayistothrowatravelsetofreusablecutleryintoyourbag.Evenifyoudon’thaveyourownsetorforgettobringitwithyou,thereareotherways.(作為社會的一員，我們應該盡力阻止一次性餐具。一種方法是在你的包里放一套可重復使用的旅行餐具。即使你沒有自己的套裝或者忘記帶了，也有其他的方法)”可知，本段主要講述了人們可以用不同的方法停止使用一次性塑料餐具制品。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoImproveYourHealthSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.●___36___Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.●Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.___37___Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday.___38___Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.●Makesocialconnections.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.___39___●Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.___40___A.Getmuchexercise.B.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.C.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!D.Anactivemindisahealthymind!E.Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful.F.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!G.Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.【答案】36.B37.C38.G39.D40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹如何改善我們的身體狀況，并提出了五條改善健康狀況的習慣。一、每天吃早飯；二、有足夠睡眠；三、每天散步；四、參加社會組織；五、培養(yǎng)一種愛好。有了這幾條建議，我們就能保持一個健康的體魄?！?6題詳解】該空處需選擇段落小標題。該段提到“Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一頓飯可以減少體脂，減少暴飲暴食的機會。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此處需選擇該段落的小標題，且該段中還提到吃早餐的好處。B項Eatbreakfasteverymorning.（每天早上吃早餐）與該段中的關鍵詞Eatingbreakfast一致，符合該段大意，故選B?！?7題詳解】該段提到“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足會導致交通事故，C項提到“trafficaccidents”（交通事故）符合該段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C?！?8題詳解】該空處需選擇段首句。該段提到每天多走路對身體健康的好處。同時該段小標題為“Takeawalkeveryday.”（每天散步），由此判斷段首句應與walking有關。G項提到“Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.”（散步是在我們的生活中增加鍛煉的一種簡單方法。）符合該段大意。故選G?！?9題詳解】該空處需選擇段尾句，對該段內容進行總結。該段提到“Socialgroupscanprovidesupport”（社會團體可以提供支持。），且根據該段標題“Makesocialconnections”（建立社會關系）可知，該段闡述社會關系在保持身心健康方面的作用。該段倒數第二句提到“Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.”（在社團中也能讓你的大腦忙碌起來。）D項中Anactivemind（一個活躍的思想）與keepsyourmindbusy（讓你的大腦忙碌起來）意思相近，該選項符合段意。故選D?！?0題詳解】該空處需選擇段尾句，對該段內容進行總結。根據前文Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest．Hobbiesbringusjoy（愛好有助于人們放松和休息。愛好給我們帶來歡樂）可知，每個人都能在生活中得到更多的快樂，F項“Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!”（每個人都可以在他們的生活中得到更多的快樂!）與前文內容意思相近，符合段意。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal____41____.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas____42____andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes____43____.”Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto____44____hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thenheasked,“Haveyouever____45____yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto____46____.”“Goandcleanyourmother’shandswhenyougobacktoday,andthen____47____metomorrowmorning,”thepresidentsaidatlast.Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,hehappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell____48____hecleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad____49____thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布滿皺紋的).Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother____50____.Thatnight,MotherandSontalkedforaverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext____51____,theyouthwenttothepresident’soffice.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked,“Pleasetellmehowyou____52____abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,“NumberOne,Iknownowwhatappreciationis.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow____53____itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe____54____offamilyrelationship.”Thepresidentsaid,“Youare____55____.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”41.A.election B.test C.interview D.competition42.A.strong B.excellent C.humorous D.cute43.A.maker B.cleaner C.mender D.seller44.A.wash B.hide C.show D.dry45.A.found B.let C.helped D.watched46.A.study B.ignore C.work D.rest47.A.move B.see C.recognize D.answer48.A.after B.until C.because D.as49A.believed B.sensed C.noticed D.expected50.A.quietly B.sadly C.excitedly D.angrily51.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening52.A.worried B.felt C.brought D.spoke53.A.important B.difficult C.different D.impossible54.A.value B.secret C.type D.change55.A.educated B.respected C.trusted D.hired【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.C45.C46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A51.A52.B53.B54.A55.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位年輕人去應聘一家公司的經理。而董事長卻讓他回去給母親洗手，他體會了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：董事長進行了最后的面試。A.election選舉；B.test測試；C.interview面試；D.competition比賽。根據上文“Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.(一位受過良好教育的年輕人去一家大公司去面試經理職位)”可知，董事長要進行最終的面試。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他發(fā)現這個年輕人很優(yōu)秀，感到很滿意。Astrong強壯的；B.excellent優(yōu)秀的；C.humorous幽默的；D.cute可愛的。根據“feltsatisfied.”可知，年輕人很優(yōu)秀。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是洗衣工。A.maker制造者；B.cleaner清潔工；C.mender修理工；D.seller賣者。根據下文“Haveyouever5yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”可知，他媽媽是一名洗衣工。故選B。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：董事長讓年輕人展示他的手。A.wash洗；B.hide隱藏；C.show展示；D.dry干燥的。根據下文“Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.”可知，董事長讓年輕人展示他的手。年輕人按要求展開手，他的手是光滑的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：董事長問年輕人，“你是否曾經幫助過你的媽媽洗衣服？”A.found發(fā)現；B.let讓；C.helped幫助；D.watched觀看。根據語境可知，董事長看了他的手后問他是否幫助過母親洗衣服。故選C。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人回答，從來沒有。母親總是讓他學習。A.study學習；B.ignore忽視；C.work工作；D.rest休息。根據年輕人的回答可知，他從未幫母親洗過衣服。母親總是讓他學習。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：董事長告訴他：“今天回去幫母親洗手，明天早上見我?！盇.move移動；B.see看到；C.recognize認出；D.answer答復。董事長讓年輕人第二天去見他。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當他給媽媽慢慢洗手時，他的眼淚流了下來。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.because因為；D.as當……的時候。根據語境可知，當他給媽媽慢慢洗手時，他的眼淚流了下來。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是他第一次注意到媽媽的手布滿皺紋。A.believed相信；B.sensed感覺；C.noticed注意到；D.expected預料。根據語境可知，他以前未曾給母親洗過手，也就沒有注意到她的手是如此布滿皺紋的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，年輕人沒說一句話，他悄悄地替媽媽洗完剩下的衣服。A.quietly悄悄地，安靜地；B.sadly悲傷地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.angrily生氣地。根據上文“theyouthdidn’tsayaword”可知，他悄悄地替媽媽洗完剩下的衣服。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，他去董事長辦公室。A.morning早上；B.noon中午；C.afternoon下午；D.evening晚上。根據上文“then7metomorrowmorning,”可知，董事長要求他第二天早上去見他。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：董事長說：“請告訴我，你幫媽媽的感受?！盇.worried擔心；B.felt感受；C.brought帶來；D.spoke講。董事長叫他去的目的是問他幫助媽媽的感受。故選B。【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二，通過幫助媽媽，我感覺到完成一件事是多么不容易。A.important重要的；B.difficult困難的；C.different不同的；D.impossible不可能的。根據語境可知，年輕人感受到完成一件事是多么不容易。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第三，我認識到家庭的價值。A.value價值；B.secret秘密；C.type類型；D.change變化。根據語境可知，年輕人意識到家庭的重要性。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你被聘用了。A.educated教育；B.respected尊敬；C.trusted相信；D.hired聘用。根據下文“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”可知，最后，年輕人被聘用。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Today,webuymoreclothing____56____wedid20yearsago.Fastfashioncauses13.1milliontonsofclothestobethrownawayeachyear,andonly15%arerecycled.That’salotofwasteifyoutakeintoconsiderationthefactthattoomuchwater____57____(use)toproduceoneT-shirt.Whatcanyoudoaboutthat?Usetheprinciple“l(fā)essismore”.Fastfashionclothingisdesignedtofallapartfast,____58____meansthatyou’llneedmoresoon.Inthelongrun,it’s____59____(cheap)tobuyfewerclothesofhigherquality.Besides,moreandmore____60____(store)haverecyclingprograms,____61____(make)iteasytogetridofunwanteditemsresponsibly.Businessescanbeenvironmental-friendly,too.Forexample,anonlineclothingstorepromises____62____(contribute)5%ofitsincometoan____63____(organize)whichprotectselephantsinAfrica.____64____(actual),shoppinginsuchsimilarbusinessesiscertainly_____65_____amazingwaytobeinharmonywith(與……和諧相處)nature.Itcreatesawin-winsituationwhereyoucanbuythingsyoulove,andatthesametime,theenvironmenthasbeenimprovedbecauseofyoureffort.【答案】56.than57.isused58.which59.cheaper60.stores61.making62.tocontribute63.organization64.Actually65.an【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了快時尚每年導致1310萬噸衣服被扔掉，只有15%被回收。從長遠來看，少買一些高質量的衣服更便宜。此外，越來越多的商店有回收項目，使它很容易以負責任的方式處理不需要的物品?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：今天，我們買的衣服比20年前多。結合句意表示“比”應用連詞than。故填than?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：如果你考慮到生產一件T恤用了太多的水，這是很大的浪費。根據上文That'salotofwaste可知用一般現在時，且從句中主語與謂語構成被動關系，故用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為toomuchwater，謂語用單數。故填isused?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：快時尚服裝的設計就是要快速分解，這意味著你很快就需要更多。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，從句中缺少主語，故用關系代詞which引導。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查比較級。句意：從長遠來看，少買一些高質量的衣服更便宜。結合句意表示“更便宜，更節(jié)省”應用比較級cheaper。故填cheaper?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，越來越多的商店有回收項目，使它很容易以負責任的方式處理不需要的物品。store為可數名詞，由moreandmore修飾應用復數形式。故填stores?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，越來越多的商店有回收項目，使它很容易以負責任的方式處理不需要的物品。分析句子結構可知make在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與上文整個句子構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。故填making?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：例如，一家在線服裝店承諾將其收入的5%捐獻給一個保護非洲大象的組織。結合句意表示“承諾做某事”可知短語為promisetodosth.。故填tocontribute?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：例如，一家在線服裝店承諾將其收入的5%捐獻給一個保護非洲大象的組織。根據上文冠詞an可知應填單數名詞organization，作賓語。故填organization?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實上，在類似的商店購物確實是一種與自然和諧相處的奇妙方式。修飾后文整個句子，作狀語，應用副詞actually，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Actually?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：事實上，在類似的商店購物確實是一種與自然和諧相處的奇妙方式。way為可數名詞，此處表泛指應用不定冠詞，且amazing是元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an。故填an。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假設你是李華，剛升入高中不久。你的美國好友John聽說后，來信詢問你的高中生活狀況。請用英語就你的高中生活學習情況給他回一封信，談談你的高中生活，要點包括：1.你的理想目標;2.你的計劃安排及具體做法。注意:1.詞數100字左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,Iamdelightedtohavebeenadmittedtoseniorhighschoolandstartedmynewschoollife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Iamdelightedtohavebeenadmittedtoseniorhighschoolandstartedmynewschoollife.Fortunately,ourschoolhasofferedarangeofafter-classactivities,suchasanEnglishspeechcontestandlecturesbyfamouswriters.IamreallyimpressedbythoseparticipantsinthespeechcontestbecausetheyspeakperfectEnglish.Thelecturesgivenbywritersbenefitmealotinthattheygiveverygoodadviceonreadingandwritingforhighschoolstudents.It'sthefirsttimethatIhavebeensoclosetothosefamouswriters.Whatinterestsmemostarethevariouselectivecoursesr