沈陽市虹橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年度（下）第二次學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試卷七年級英語學(xué)科第I卷（選擇題，共75分）聽力部分（30分）一、短對話理解（共8小題，每小題1.5分；滿分12分）聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題。從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’sTomgoingtobuy?A.Milk.B.Water.C.Juice.2.WhoisbetweenJeff’sparentsinthephoto?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Hissister.3.WheredoesDavewanttogo?A.Tothesportsstore.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?AB.C.5.WhendidSamhavethebasketballgame?A.OnJune16th.B.OnJuly6th.C.OnJuly16th.6.Whatistheman’sadviceabout?A.Savingwater.B.Savingtime.C.Savingelectricity.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhetakestwopairsofsocks?A.6yuan.B.10yuan.C.12yuan.8.WhatdoesBenny’smumaskhimtobecarefulwith?A.Electricity.B.Fire.C.Water.二、長對話理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后面有三道小題。從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9~11題。9.HowwasJane’sEnglishclasstoday?A.Veryexciting.B.Veryinteresting.C.Veryboring.10.WhereisJane’sEnglishteacherfrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.England.11.WhatisJane’sEnglishteacherlike?A.Strict.B.Nice.C.Serious.聽第10段材料，回答第12~14題。12.WhatmakesLucyworried?A.Thebookaboutwater.B.Thenewsaboutwater.C.Thereportaboutwater.13.Howmuchofthehumanbodyiswater?A.About65%.B.About70%.C.About75%.14.WhatdoesLucythinkoffindingcleanandsafegroundwater?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Impossible.聽第11段材料，回答第15~17題。15.What’sinthebigbox?A.Anewcomputer.B.Abluesofa.C.Abrowntoydog.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoonthecomputer?A.Toreadnews.B.Toplaycomputergames.C.Toselloldthings.17.Whowillthetwospeakersaskforhelp?A.Theirfriend.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sbrother.聽第12段材料，回答第18~20題。18.Whathappenedaccordingtothetwospeakers?A.Theelectricityinalltheflatswasoff.B.Theelectricityintheirflatwasoff.C.Theelectricityintheotherflatswasoff.19.Whichonewasnotonbeforetheelectricitywasoff?A.Thewashingmachine.B.TheTV.C.Thefridge.20.Whatdoesthemanthinktheyneedtodo?A.Tocookdinner.B.Toturnonthericecooker.C.Tolookatthericecooker.筆試部分（90分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.“Turnthattapoff,”said________angryvoice.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“把水龍頭關(guān)掉”，一個憤怒的聲音說?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“angryvoice”可知，此處泛指一個憤怒的聲音，且angry是元音音素開頭，因此用an。故選B。2.Thechemicalsinsidebatteries________electricity.A.give B.flow C.produce D.get【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：電池里面的化學(xué)物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生電能。考查動詞辨析。give給；flow流動；produce產(chǎn)生；get得到。根據(jù)“Thechemicalsinsidebatteries…electricity.”以及常識可知，電池里面的化學(xué)物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)生電。故選C。3.Mary,putonyourcoat,______you’llcatchacold.A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，穿上你的外套，否則你會感冒的?？疾檫B詞用法。and那么；or否則；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“putonyourcoat”可知，此處使用“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”表示結(jié)果（即陳述句所表示的內(nèi)容為前面祈使句內(nèi)容的結(jié)果），結(jié)合“you’llcatchacold”可知，要穿上外套，否則就會感冒，此處使用or表示“否則”。故選B。4.Sheisnewhere,andshealwaysfeelslonelybecauseshehas________friends.A.alittle B.afew C.little D.few【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：她是新來的，她總是感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗龓缀鯖]有朋友。考查代詞辨析。alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“shealwaysfeelslonely”可知，感到孤獨(dú)的原因是幾乎沒有朋友，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用few，表達(dá)否定含義。故選D。5.—MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?—Sorry,she________theclothes.A.iswashing B.washes C.wash D.washed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能和史密斯女士說話嗎？——抱歉，她正在洗衣服?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?”以及“Sorry,she…theclothes.”可知，此處表示打電話的時候動作正在進(jìn)行，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選A。6.Helikesswimming.Lastyearheevenswam________thePearlRiver.A.through B.over C.across D.above【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡游泳。去年他甚至游過了珠江?？疾榻樵~辨析。though（從物體內(nèi)部）穿過；over在……上方；across（從物體表面）穿過；above在……上面。根據(jù)“Lastyearheevenswam...thePearlRiver.”可知，此處指游過河流，應(yīng)用across。故選C。7.Theteacheraskedhim________.A.whyishelate B.whyheislate C.whywashelate D.whyhewaslate【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師問他為什么遲到。考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序，因此排除A、C；又因時態(tài)遵循“主過從必過”，根據(jù)“asked”可知，主句是一般過去時，從句也用過去的某種時態(tài)。此處從句時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選D。8.Iaskedhimtwice.Buthedidn’t________myquestion.A.answerto B.reply C.answers D.replyto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我問了他兩次。但是他沒有回答我的問題?？疾閯釉~辨析。aswer回答，后面可直接跟賓語；reply回答，后面跟賓語時要加to。根據(jù)“Buthedidn’t…myquestion.”可知，didn’t后面要跟動詞原形，因此此處用replyto。故選D。9.Thisbook________beLucy’s.Look!Lily’snameisonit.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.may【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書不可能是Lucy的?？?！Lily的名字在上面?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；may可能。根據(jù)“Lily’snameisonit.”可知，書上有Lily的名字所以不可能是Lucy的。此處can表推測。故選B。10.—Justremembertoeatmorehealthyfood!—OK,doctor.________.A.I’msorry B.Isee C.Iwon’t D.Thankyou【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——只要記得多吃健康食品！——好的，醫(yī)生。謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’msorry對不起；Isee我明白了；Iwon’t我不會；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“Justremembertoeatmorehealthyfood!”以及答語可知，對于醫(yī)生的囑咐應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadneverseenchicks(雛鳥)bornbefore.Lastweek,Igotsome____11____.Iputtheminawarmplace.Othersdidn’tknowtheplace.AndIwaitedforthechicks’birth.Icouldn’thelp____12____whenIsawthebirthoftwobabychicks.Iputthem____13____aboxoutside.Buttheweather(天氣)gotcolderatmidnight____14____theybothlosttheirlives.Ourteachersaid,“Lifeisweak.Thechancetoliveisalwaysgoodandweshouldvalue(珍視)life.”Afewdayslater,anothertwochicks____15____toseetheworld.Howexciting!Theylooked____16____andbeautiful,butalittlesmall.Ilookedafter____17____betterthistime.Isawthemget____18____daybyday.Thefeelingwasthesameas____19____seeingtheirchildrengrowingup.I____20____thatweshouldvalueourlifeandbegoodtoourparents.I’mreallyhappytohavethisexperience(經(jīng)歷).11.A.plants B.vegetables C.eggs D.babies12.A.crying B.going C.meeting D.running13.A.at B.in C.on D.from14.A.but B.if C.so D.when15.A.tookout B.cameout C.lookedout D.foundout16.A.shy B.cute C.old D.short17.A.them B.him C.her D.me18.A.fatter B.thinner C.bigger D.smaller19.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.sisters20.A.learned B.thought C.said D.hoped【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在觀察孵化小雞的過程中體驗(yàn)到生命的脆弱，進(jìn)而體驗(yàn)到父母養(yǎng)育孩子的艱辛?！?1題詳解】句意：上周，我得到了一些蛋。plants植物；vegetables蔬菜；eggs蛋；babies嬰兒。根據(jù)“AndIwaitedforthechicks’birth.”可知，此處指等待小雞的出生，因此得到的是蛋。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到兩只小雞出生的時候，我忍不住大喊起來。crying喊叫；going去；meeting遇見；running跑。根據(jù)“whenIsawthebirthoftwobabychicks”可知，看到兩只小雞出生，忍不住喊起來。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我把它們放進(jìn)外面的一個箱子里。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；from來自。根據(jù)“Iputthem…abox”可知，是放進(jìn)箱子里面，put…in…“把……放進(jìn)……里面”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：但是到了半夜天氣越來越冷，所以它們都失去了生命。but但是；if如果；so所以；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Buttheweather(天氣)gotcolderatmidnigh…theybothlosttheirlives.”可知，空處前句是因，后句是果，所以用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：幾天后，另外兩只小雞出來看世界了。tookout取出；cameout出來；lookedout小心；foundout查明。根據(jù)“anothertwochicks…toseetheworld.”可知，此處指另外的小雞孵出來了。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：它們看起來可愛漂亮，但是很小。shy害羞的；cute可愛的；old老的；short短的。根據(jù)“Theylooked…andbeautiful,butalittlesmall.”以及常識可知，剛孵化出來的小雞很可愛。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這次我把它們照顧地更好。them它們；him他；her她；me我。此處指照顧剛孵化的兩只小雞，用them代指。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我看他們一天天變大。fatter更胖；thinner更瘦；bigger更大；smaller更小。根據(jù)“daybyday”以及常識可知，小雞是越長越大的。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這種感覺和父母看著他們的孩子長大是一樣的。children孩子；parents父母；teachers老師；sisters姐妹。根據(jù)“Thefeelingwasthesameas…seeingtheirchildrengrowingup.”可知，看著小雞變大就像父母看著自己孩子長大的感覺一樣。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我學(xué)到了我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們的生命，好好對我們的父母。learned學(xué)習(xí)；thought想；said說；hoped希望。根據(jù)“I’mreallyhappytohavethisexperience(經(jīng)歷).”可知，這是作者從這次經(jīng)歷學(xué)習(xí)到的東西。故選A。三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共16小題，每小題1.5分；滿分24分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASweetTomatoesSalad&Fruit&VegetablesEatasmuchasyoucan!Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Adult:￥60Child(6-12):￥30(Under6):free★Save￥5:Coupon(優(yōu)惠券)inSunday’sChinaDaily★Firsttenon2ndSundayeachmonth:getonefreetastychocolate★Businesshours:11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.(Tue.-Fri.)10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.(Sat.-Sun.)(ClosedonMonday.)★OurstoresinShenyang☆Huanggu…………………86164767☆Shenhe…………………..22794767☆Heping…………………..31914767☆Tiexi……………………..2584476721.Peoplecan’tgotoSweetTomatoes________forameal.A.10:00a.m.onTuesday B.8:00p.m.onFridayC.10:30a.m.onSaturday D.4:00p.m.onSunday22.Marymaycall________toorderthemeal,becauseshelivesinTiexi.A.86164767 B.22794767 C.31914767 D.2584476723.HowmuchshouldMr.GreenpayifhegoestoSweetTomatoesforamealwithhiswifeandTom,aged4?A.￥60. B.￥90. C.￥120. D.￥150.24.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inamathbook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇廣告類閱讀，介紹了營業(yè)時間，價格以及各種優(yōu)惠等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Businesshours:11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.(Tue.-Fri.)”可知，星期二上午十一點(diǎn)才營業(yè)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tiexi…25844767”可知，如果瑪麗住在鐵西，可以打25844767這個電話。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:￥60”及“(Under6):free”可知，格林先生和她的妻子及4歲的湯姆去餐廳要花￥60×2=￥120。故選C。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知這是一則廣告，所以會出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選B。BMarcoPolowasatraveler(旅行者).HetraveledontheSilkRoad(絲綢之路)attheageof17.HetraveledfromItaly(意大利)toChinaandsawmanynewthings.Thedayswereveryhotandthenightswerecold.Itwasadifficultroadtotravelon,butMarcobelievedinhimself.Attheageof21,Marcomettheruler(統(tǒng)治者)ofChina.HelivedinChinaforthenextseventeenyears.MarcoreturnedtoItalywhenhewas41.HemetthewriterRustichello.RustichellowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.ManypeopleknewthestoryofMarcobyreadingthisbook.Marcolivedtotheageof70.YoucanstillseehishouseinItalytoday.25.WhendidMarcostarttraveling?A.Attheageof17. B.Attheageof21. C.Attheageof41. D.Attheageof70.26.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthetripfromItalytoChina?A.Bad. B.Fine. C.Snowy. D.Warm.27.WhowrotethebooknamedTheTravelsofMarcoPolo?A.KublaiKhan. B.MarcoPolo. C.Rustichello. D.MoYan.28.Whatistherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.MarcoreturnedtoItaly.b.MarcoPolomettherulerofChina.c.MarcohadahardtimeontheSilkRoad.d.MarcoPolometthewriterofTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.A.a-b-c-d. B.a-c-b-d. C.b-a-c-d. D.c-b-a-d.【答案】25.A26.A27.C28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了馬可·波羅。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetraveledontheSilkRoad(絲綢之路)attheageof17.”可知，馬可·波羅是在17歲開始旅行的。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedayswereveryhotandthenightswerecold.”可知，白天很熱夜晚很冷，所以天氣不好。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HemetthewriterRustichello.RustichellowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.”可知，Rustichello寫的《馬可·波羅游記》。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetraveledfromItaly(意大利)toChinaandsawmanynewthings.Thedayswereveryhotandthenightswerecold.Itwasadifficultroadtotravelon,”可知，馬可·波羅在絲綢之路上過得很艱難，對應(yīng)c；根據(jù)“Attheageof21,Marcomettheruler(統(tǒng)治者)ofChina.”可知，馬可·波羅遇見了中國的統(tǒng)治者，對應(yīng)b；根據(jù)“MarcoreturnedtoItalywhenhewas41.HemetthewriterRustichello.”可知，先是返回意大利，然后再遇到了《馬可·波羅游記》的作者，依次對應(yīng)a、d。因此順序是c-b-a-d。故選D。CWaterneverstopsmoving.SnowandrainfalltotheEarthfromthesky.Thenwaterrunsdownintoriversandlakes,andsometimesitmakeswaterfalls.Finally,thewaterrunsoutintothesea.Howdoeswatergetupintothesky?Itevaporates(蒸發(fā))fromtheground.Thesunchangeswaterintogas,anditgoesuptomakeclouds.There,thecycle(循環(huán))beginsagain.Thecycletellsusthatwatermayevaporateandchangeintoclouds,butit’sstillwater.Thewateryoudrinkcouldbethesamewaterthatdinosaurs(恐龍)drank!Buttoomuchofourwatertodayhasbeenpolluted.Ourwatermaynevergoaway,butalotofitisbecomingtoodirtyforustodrink!29.Waterevaporatesbecause________.A.itneverchanges B.itneverstopsmovingC.thesunturnsitintogas D.itrunsintothesea30.Theunderlinedsentence(劃線的句子)meansthat________.A.watermaychangeintootherforms(形式),butit’sstillwaterB.watermaygoawayC.therearestilldinosaursontheearthtodayD.dinosaursdrinkwateraswedo31.Thewaterproblemwearefacingnowisthat________.A.toomuchofithasevaporated B.alotofwaterflowsintothesea.C.alotofwaterhasbeenpolluted D.watercan’tberecycled32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Waterpollution B.HowwaterchangesintocloudsC.Evaporation D.Watercycle【答案】29.C30.A31.C32.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了水的循環(huán)過程?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itevaporates(蒸發(fā))fromtheground.Thesunchangeswaterintogas,”可知，水蒸發(fā)是因?yàn)樘柊阉兂闪藲怏w。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecycletellsusthatwatermayevaporateandchangeintoclouds,butit’sstillwater.Thewateryoudrinkcouldbethesamewaterthatdinosaurs(恐龍)drank!”可知，水可能會變化成各種形式，但是水仍然是水。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttoomuchofourwatertodayhasbeenpolluted.”可知，我們現(xiàn)在面臨的水問題是很多水已經(jīng)被污染了。故選C。【32題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了水循環(huán)。故選D。DWeallknowthatwalkingisgoodforourhealth.Butdoyouknowwalkingcanalsoproduceelectricity?AJapanesecompanysaysithasfoundawaytopowertheiPadmusicplayersjustbywalking.Thecompanyisdevelopingshoesthatcanproduceelectricityaspeoplearewalking.Theshoeshaveasmallgenerator(發(fā)電機(jī))andwater-filledsoles(鞋底).Whenpeoplearewalking,thestepsmakethewatermovefast.Thenthesmallgeneratorchangesthepowerintoelectricpower.NowtheshoescanproduceenoughelectricitytorunaniPadmusicplayerifthewearer(佩戴者)keepswalking.Thecompanypredicts(預(yù)測)theshoeswillbeabletoproduceenoughelectricitytorunamobilephoneinthefuture.“Youwillbeabletopoweryourmobilephoneandtalkonitifyouconnectthephonetoyourshoesandjustkeepingwalking.”saysthespokesman(發(fā)言人)ofthecompany.Whatwillthiskindofshoesbelike?Wearenotsure.Butonethingissure—whenwehavesuchapairofshoes,mobilephonesarenotrunningoutofpower.33.Walkingcanbeusedfor________.A.makingiPad B.makingmobilephonesC.makingelectricity D.makingshoes34.Whatcanchangethepowerintheshoesintoelectricpower?A.Water. B.Soles. C.Agenerator. D.Mobilephones.35.Whatwilltheshoesbelike?A.Theywillbebeautiful. B.Theywillbeverybig.C.Theywillbecomfortable. D.Wedon’tknownow.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewiPad B.Water-filledshoes C.Thefutureshoes D.Anewuseofwalking【答案】33.C34.C35.D36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了步行一種新作用——產(chǎn)生電?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowwalkingcanalsoproduceelectricity?AJapanesecompanysaysithasfoundawaytopowertheiPadmusicplayersjustbywalking.”可知，走路可以用來發(fā)電。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenthesmallgeneratorchangesthepowerintoelectricpower.”可知，是發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)化的電。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwillthiskindofshoesbelike?Wearenotsure.”可知，未來并不確定這種鞋子是什么樣的。故選D。【36題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了步行的一種新用處——發(fā)電。故選D。第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1.5分；滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.____37____Veniceisacityofwater,becauseitisbuilton117smallislandsinasaltwaterlakealongtheAdriaticSea(德里亞海).____38____Thecityalsohasmorethan177canals(運(yùn)河),sonobodycandriveacarinVenice.Withoutthenoiseandpollutionfromthecars,Veniceisamongthemostcomfortableandquietestcitiesintheworldforvisitors.____39____Theyhavetowalkaroundbythemselves,ortheycantakearideinthefamouslocalboat—thegondola.____40____Nowit’smainlyusedbytouriststoseethisbeautifulcity.A.Thenhowdopeoplemovearoundthecity?B.Inthepast,itwastheonlywaytotravelinVenice.C.Thecityhasmorethan400bridgestoconnectalltheseislands.D.Peoplecantravelaroundthefamouscitybycar.E.Itattractsmorethanthreemilliontouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.【答案】37.E38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了水城——威尼斯?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.”可知，此處介紹了威尼斯的地理位置，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“每年吸引了來自世界各地的三百多萬游客”符合語境。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“becauseitisbuilton117smallislandsinasaltwaterlakealongtheAdriaticSea”可知，此處介紹威尼斯是被建造在小島上面，選項(xiàng)C“這座城市有400多座橋連接著所有這些島嶼?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhavetowalkaroundbythemselves,ortheycantakearideinthefamouslocalboat—thegondola”可知，此處介紹了人們出行的交通方式，選項(xiàng)A“那么人們是如何在城市里活動的呢”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowit’smainlyusedbytouriststoseethisbeautifulcity.”可知，此處介紹了威尼斯小船的用途，選項(xiàng)B“在過去，這是在威尼斯旅行的唯一方式。”符合語境。故選B。第二部分非選擇題（四大題；共45分）四、短文填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ChineseteaTeaisthe____41____(popular)drinkintheworldbesideswater.Allteacomesfromtheteaplant.Peopleoftenpick____42____(leaf)fromteaplantsandtheylikeusingthem____43____(make)delicioustea.Thehabitof____44____(drink)teahasalonghistoryinChina.Accordingtoanoldstory,ChineseEmperorShennong____45____(discover)tea.LuYu,awriterduringtheTangDynasty,wrotethe____46____(one)bookabouttea.Thereareseveral____47____(type)ofChinesetea,suchaswhitetea,greenteaandblacktea.【答案】41.mostpopular42.leaves43.tomake44.drinking45.discovered46.first47.types【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國茶的種植、歷史以及茶的種類?！?1題詳解】句意：茶是除了水之外世界上最受歡迎的飲料。根據(jù)“Teaisthe…drinkintheworldbesideswater.”可知，此處表示除了水之外茶是最受歡迎的，應(yīng)填形容詞最高級，popular最高級mostpopular。故填mostpopular?！?2題詳解】句意：人們經(jīng)常從茶樹上采摘葉子，它們喜歡用這些葉子制作美味的茶。根據(jù)“theylikeusingthem…”可知，此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)leaves。故填leaves。【43題詳解】句意：人們經(jīng)常從茶樹上采摘葉子，它們喜歡用這些葉子制作美味的茶。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，因此填不定式。故填tomake。【44題詳解】句意：在中國，喝茶的習(xí)慣有很悠久的歷史。of是介詞，后跟動名詞drinking。故填drinking。【45題詳解】句意：根據(jù)一個古老的故事，中國皇帝神農(nóng)氏發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。句子發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)用一般過去時，動詞填過去式discovered。故填discovered?！?6題詳解】句意：唐朝時期的作家陸羽，寫了第一本關(guān)于茶的書。根據(jù)常識可知，陸羽寫了第一本關(guān)于茶的書，此處填序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first?！?7題詳解】句意：中國茶有很多種，比如白茶、綠茶和紅茶。several后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)types。故填types。五、回答問題（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。TheAmazonRiverisinSouthAmerica.Itis6,440kilometreslongandisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.TheAmazonRiverbeginsinthehighmountainsofPeru(秘魯).ItthencrossesoverintoBrazil(巴西).MostoftheAmazonisinBrazil.Finally,itendsintheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).Ithasmorewaterthananyotherriverintheworld.Alongtheriveraresomeofthewettestplacesintheworldandkilometresandkilometresofforests.TheyarecalledtheAmazonrainforest.Itisthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItcoversfiveandahalfmillionsquarekilometresoftheAmazonBasinandspreadsacrossninecountries.IntherainforesttherearemanyanimalsthatareverydifferentfromtheonesinChina.Manystrangeplantsinitcanbemadeintomedicinetohelppeople.However,manylivingthingslosetheirhomesbecauseofdeforestation.Asaresult,thenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworldisdecreasing.48.HowlongistheAmazonRiver?____________________________________49.WheredoestheAmazonRivergofinally?____________________________________50.HowdomanystrangeplantsintheAmazonrainforesthelppeople?____________________________________51.Whatmakesthenumberofkindsoftreesintheworlddecrease?____________________________________【答案】48.(It’s)6,440kilometres(long).49.TotheAtlanticOcean.50.Theyaremadeintomedicine(tohelppeople)./Bybeingmadeintomedicine.51.Deforestation.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界第二長河——亞馬遜河的一些信息?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Itis6,440kilometreslongandisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.”可知，亞馬遜河長6440公里。故填(It’s)6,440kilometres(long).【49題詳解】根據(jù)“TheAmazonRiverbeginsinthehighmountainsofPeru(秘魯)....Finally,itendsintheAtlanticOcean(大西洋).”可知，亞馬遜河最后流向大西洋。故填TotheAtlanticOcean.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Manystrangeplantsinitcanbemadeintomedicinetohelppeople.”可知，許多奇怪的植物可以制成藥物來幫助人們。故填Theyaremadeintomedicine(tohelppeople)./Bybeingmadeintomedicine.【51題詳解】根據(jù)“However,manylivingthingslosetheirhomesbecauseofdeforestation.Asaresult,thenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworldisdecreasing.”可知，由于濫伐森林導(dǎo)致世界上樹木的種類減少。故填Deforestation.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下列五個小題。Electricitymakesourlives(A)moreconvenient.Weusealotofelectricalappliancesinourhomeseveryday.Hereare(B)________ofthem.Andtherearesomeelectricitysafetytipsweshouldfollow.Ricecooker·Keeptheoutsideofthepotdry.·Donotswitchthericecookeronifthepotisempty.Washingmachine·Donotputyourhandinthewashingmachinewhenitis(C)on.·(D)Unplugitwhenyouarenotusingit.Microwave·Donotturnitonwhenitisempty,becauseitmightstartafire.·(E)站在至少一米之外fromthemicrowavewhenitison.·(F)________youputanobjectinamicrowave,makesureitismicrowavesafe.52.寫出文中(A)和(C)處的同義詞或近義詞：________；________53.在文中(B)和(F)處的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________54.將文中(D)處改寫為：You________________itwhenyouarenotusingit.55.將文中(E)處譯成英語：________________56.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心詞語：________________【答案】52.①.easier②.working##running53.①.three②.Before54.①.must/mustn’t②.unplug/plug55.Standatleastone/ametreaway56.someelectricitysafetytips(weshouldfollow)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹三種家用電器的一些用電安全提示?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Weusealotofelectricalappliancesinourhomeseveryday.”可知，我們每天在家里使用很多電器，說明電使得我們的生活更容易，easier“更容易的”，與“moreconvenient”同義；再根據(jù)“Donotputyourhandinthewashingmachinewhenitison.”可知，洗衣機(jī)工作/運(yùn)行的時候，不要把手放進(jìn)去，work“工作”/run“運(yùn)行”，動詞，此處時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填easier；working/running?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ricecooker”，“Washingmachine”和“Microwave”可知，介紹三種家用電器；再根據(jù)“...youputanobjectinamicrowave,makesureitismicrowavesafe.”可知，在你把東西放進(jìn)微波爐之前，確保它是安全的，before“在……之前”，符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填three；Before?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Unplugitwhenyouarenotusingit.”可知，不用時候拔掉插頭，即“當(dāng)你不用它的時候，你必須拔掉插頭/不要插插頭”；must“必須”，后接動詞原形unplug，mustunplug“必須拔掉插頭”；mustn’t“不得”，后接動詞原形plug“插入插頭”，mustn’tplug“不要插插頭”。故填must/mustn’t；unplug/plug。【55題詳解】由漢意可知，該句是祈使句，故應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭；站在：stand；至少：atleast；一米之外：one/ametreaway。故填Standatleastone/ametreaway。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Andtherearesomeelectricitysafetytipsweshouldfollow.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹三種家用電器的一些用電安全提示，因此“一些（我們應(yīng)該）遵循的用電安全提示”最能說明本文的主旨大意。故填someelectricitysafetytips(weshouldfollow)。七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）57.假如你是李華，學(xué)校為了號召學(xué)生愛護(hù)樹木，保護(hù)森林，將開展一次以“Protectingtrees”為題的英語演講比賽，請寫一篇演講稿參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：