沈陽市第四十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年度（下）七年級英語作業(yè)評估時間：90分鐘滿分：120分英語聽力部分一、短對話理解（共8小題，每題1.5分，滿分12）聽下面8段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisMr.Lidoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heisplaying.B.Heisplayingfootball.C.Heisplayingtheguitar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Howistheweathertoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Howisthedropofwaterfeelingnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Angry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.WhatareJenny’sfavouriteanimals?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Monkeys. B.Tigers. C.Pandas.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.WhereisDoranow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthekitchen.CInthebathroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydofirstafterschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shedoesherhomework.B.Shehasdinner.C.ShewatchesTV.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.WhattimedidTomgetuptoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At6o’clock. B.At7o’clock. C.At8o’clock.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.HowdoesClarkusuallygotowork?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略二．長對話理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分，滿分18分）聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話后有三道小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.WhereisEricgoing?A.Tothesportsclub.B.Totheartclub.C.Tothemusicclub.10.WhodoesEricgohomewith?A.Hisclassmate. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisfriend.11WhichclassisEricin?A.ClassFour. B.ClassFive. C.ClassSix.【答案】9.C10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.Howmanykindsofbutterfliesarethereinthebutterflyhouse?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300.13.Whydidthemanstayuplate?A.Hewatchedthebasketballgame.B.Hewatchedthevolleyballgame.C.Hewatchedthefootballgame.14.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekend.B.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.C.ThegameonTV.【答案】12.B13.C14.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.WholovescookinginDavid’sfamily?A.Hissister. B.Hisdad. C.Hismum.16.What’sDavid’shobby?A.Swimming. B.Skiing. C.Skating.17.HowmuchdoesDavid’strainingcostaweek?AAbout￥2000. B.About￥3000. C.About￥4000.【答案】15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdoesJohnthinkofthefirstpoem?A.Sad. B.Boring. C.Interesting.19.Inthefirstpoem,whatdoestheboy’sdadprobablydo?A.Afireman. B.Abuilder. C.Apoliceman.20.WhatadvicedoesthepoemTheoldnewspapersellergiveus?A.Weshouldreadnewspapers.B.Weshouldn’tlaughatothers.C.Weshouldsmilemoreoften.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略筆試部分一、單項填空選擇最佳（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）21.Ourteacheraskedustowrite_______80-wordarticle.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師讓我們寫一篇80字的文章?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一篇文章”，且80（eighty）以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選A。22.Wemustalwaysbecareful_______electricity.A.of B.at C.with D.on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須時刻小心用電。考查介詞辨析。of……的；at在；with和；on在……上。此處是固定短語becarefulwith“小心”，故選C。23.LiRonghaosingsverywell,hehasasweet_______.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.mouth【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：李榮浩唱得很好，他有一副甜美的嗓音?？疾槊~辨析。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound聲音；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“LiRonghaosingsverywell”可知是指李榮浩的嗓音很好，故選B。24.Water_______70%ofthehumanbody.A.ismadeup B.makesup C.makesupof D.makeup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人的身體的百分之七十由水組成。考查動詞短語。makeup組成，makesup是三單形式；bemadeup“由……組成”，是被動結(jié)構(gòu)；makeupof由……組成，常用于被動語態(tài)bemadeupof。makeup“組成”，它與主語water是主謂關(guān)系，要用主動語態(tài)；主語water是不可數(shù)名詞，要使用make的第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes，故選B。25.Thedishwillbetoosour(酸)ifweadd_______sugar.A.toomany B.toomuch C.toofew D.toolittle【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們糖加得少，菜就會很酸。考查形容詞短語辨析。toomany太多，加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多，加不可數(shù)名詞；toofew太少，加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toolittle太少，加不可數(shù)名詞。由“sugar糖”，不可數(shù)名詞，可知，排除A和C；又由常識可知，糖加得少酸味更濃。故選D。26.She_______beMary,butI’mnotsure.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她可能是瑪麗，但我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“butI’mnotsure”可知，不確定表明此處是推測可能是瑪麗的，表示可能性。故選B。27.—Howmuchorangejuiceisthere?—_______.A.Nothing B.Noone C.None D.No【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有多少橙汁？——沒有了?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒什么；Noone沒有人；None沒有；No不。根據(jù)“Howmuch”可知，對數(shù)量回答應(yīng)用none，強調(diào)數(shù)量上的“沒有”，故選C。28.Youshoulddrinkmorewater_______softdrink.A.insteadof B.instead C.becauseof D.asaresultof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多喝水，不要喝軟飲料?？疾榻樵~短語。insteadof用……代替……，用……而不用……；instead替代；becauseof因為，由于；asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“morewater”和“softdrink”可知是表示“要多喝水，不要喝軟飲料”，應(yīng)用介詞短語insteadof來表示“用……代替……”。故選A。29.Waterispeople’smostimportantneed_______.A.inthisway B.bytheway C.ontheway D.inaway【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在某種程度上，水是人類最重要的需求。考查介詞短語。inthisway以這種方式；bytheway順便說一下；ontheway在路上；inaway在某種程度上。根據(jù)“Waterispeople’smostimportantneed...”結(jié)合選項可知，此處是指水在某種程度上是人類最重要的需求。故選D。30.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.—_______.A.You’rewelcome. B.That’sright. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Allright.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，讓你久等了。——沒關(guān)系。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome.不客氣；That’sright.那是正確的；Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系；Allright.好的。根據(jù)“I’msorry...”可知，對于“道歉”的回復(fù)一般是“沒關(guān)系”，故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）Anoldmanlivedwithagrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedto____31____himineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked:“Grandpa,IwanttoreadthatbookasyoudobutIcan’tunderstandit,andIalwaysforgeteverythingwhenIclosethebook.What’stheuseofreadingthebook?”Thegrandpasaid,“Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntothe____32____andbringmeabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterranbefore____33____gotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“Youwillhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboy____34____faster,butthebasketwasstillempty(空的).Hetoldhisgrandfatheritwas___35___tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead(代替),buttheoldmansaid,“Ijustwantabasketofwater.You’renottryinghardenough.”Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe____36____intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.Hesaid____37____,“Look,grandpa,it’suseless!”“Watchthebasket.”saidthegrandfather.Theboyhadalook____38____thebasketandforthefirsttimerealized(意識到)thatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa____39____one,insideandout.“Mychild,that’swhathappens(發(fā)生)____40____youreadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthewordswillchangeyouinsideandout.That’swhatyougotfromreading.”31.A.show B.help C.love D.follow32.A.house B.beach C.river D.lake33.A.they B.he C.I D.we34.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew35.A.difficult B.interesting C.boring D.important36.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.coal37.A.happily B.surprisedly C.excitedly D.sadly38A.for B.at C.into D.down39.A.white B.clean C.new. D.black40.A.and B.so C.before D.when【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通過小男孩一次次用煤筐子打水的故事，說明我們可能不會理解或記住所有的事情，但書中的內(nèi)容將從內(nèi)到外改變你，就像一次次用煤筐子打水一樣，雖然籃子是空的，可是它里里外外都變得干凈了?！?1題詳解】句意：他的孫子想要成為像他一樣的人，并試圖以他所能做的一切方式跟隨他。show展示；help幫助；love愛；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehim他的孫子想要成為像他一樣的人”，可知孫子總想模仿他，follow符合句意，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：爺爺說:“把這個煤筐帶到河邊，再給我拿一筐水來。”house房子；beach小溪；river河；lake湖。根據(jù)后文“Heagainputthebasketintotheriver他再次把籃子放進河里”，可知選C。【33題詳解】句意：男孩照爺爺說的做了，但在他到家之前，水已經(jīng)流光了。they他們；he他；I我；we我們。根據(jù)“Theboydidashisgrandpasaid男孩照爺爺說的做了”，theboy是單數(shù)第三人稱，需用he代替，可知選B?！?4題詳解】句意：第二次，男孩跑得更快了，但籃子仍然是空的。ran跑；rode騎馬（車）；drove駕駛；flew流。根據(jù)上文爺爺?shù)脑挕癥ouwillhavetowalkfasternexttime下次你得走快點”，可知這一次男孩走得更快了，run符合句意，故選A。【35題詳解】句意：他告訴爺爺用籃子提水很困難。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)男孩兩次失敗的經(jīng)歷，可知用籃子提水很困難，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他再次把籃子放進河里，拼命地跑。hand手；bottle瓶子；basket籃子；coal煤炭。again又/再，根據(jù)句意語境，可知放進河里的還是籃子，故選C。【37題詳解】句意：他悲傷地說:“看，爺爺，這沒用!”happily高興地；surprisedly驚奇地；excitedly興奮地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)上文“Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain但是里面又什么都沒有了”，結(jié)合說給爺爺?shù)脑?，可知男孩很傷心，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩看了一眼籃子，第一次意識到籃子不一樣。lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookinto考察；lookdown輕視。havealookat看一眼，固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知ACD三項不合句意，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：它從一個又臟又舊的煤籃子里里外外都變成了一個干凈的籃子。white白色的；clean干凈的；new新的；black黑色的。根據(jù)上文“Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasket它從一個又臟又舊的煤籃子”，可知變干凈了，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我的孩子，這就是你讀書時發(fā)生的情況。and和，表并列；so所以，表結(jié)果；before在……之前，表時間；when當(dāng)……的時候，表時間。本句是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境，可知前面三項意思都與句意不合，故選D?！军c睛】完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本文是哲理小故事，做題時要知道每一個詞的意義和用法，根據(jù)上下文語境，然后結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇適合語境或語法的選項。例如小題5，四個選項都是形容詞，考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)男孩兩次失敗的取水經(jīng)歷，可知用籃子提水很困難，difficult困難的，故選A。三．閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題1.5分，滿分24分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項（A）PhoneRulesforJasonJasongotanewphone,buthemustfollowtheserules.Alwaysanswerthephonewhenthescreenreads“Mom”or“Dad”.Turnoffthephoneduringmeals,becauseitisfamilytime.Donotusethephonewhendoinghomework.Donotsendmessageswhenthepersonyoutalkwithissittinginfrontofyou.Learningto________isimportant.Donottalkonthephonewhenyouarewalkingdownthestreet.Itisnotsafetodothosetwothingsatthesametime.41.WhoprobablymadethesephonerulesforJason?A.Hisfriends. B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents. D.Jasonhimself.42.WhencanJasonusehisphoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenheisdoinghishomework.B.Whenheishavingdinnerathome.C.Whenheisansweringparents’calls.D.Whenheiswalkingdownthestreet.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.sendmessagestofriends B.havegoodgradesatschoolC.startandendphonecalls D.talkwithpeoplefacetoface44.HowmanyrulesarethereforJason?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.【答案】41.C42.C43.D44.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Jason使用手機必須遵守的一些規(guī)則?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alwaysanswerthephonewhenthescreenreads‘Mom’or‘Dad’”可推斷出是Jason的父母為他制定了這些規(guī)則。故選C。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alwaysanswerthephonewhenthescreenreads‘Mom’or‘Dad’”可知，當(dāng)他在接父母的電話時，可以使用手機。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Donotsendmessageswhenthepersonyoutalkwithissittinginfrontofyou”可推斷出，當(dāng)與你交談的人坐在你面前時，不要發(fā)送信息，學(xué)會和人面對面的交談是很重要的。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alwaysanswerthephonewhenthescreenreads‘Mom’or‘Dad’”、“Turnoffthephoneduringmeals”、“Donotusethephonewhendoinghomework.”、“Donotsendmessageswhenthepersonyoutalkwithissittinginfrontofyou.”和“Donottalkonthephonewhenyouarewalkingdownthestreet.”可知文章提到了五條規(guī)則，故選B。(B)BeagoodpetownerByAnimalCareGroupKeepingpetsisfun,butmakesureyoutakegoodcareofyourpets.Herearesometipstomakeyourpetshealthierandhappier:1.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouwanttokeepapet.2.Makesureyourhomeisbigenoughforyourpet.3.Giveyourpetenoughfoodandwater.4.Cleanupyourpet’shomeandkeepittidy.5.Spendtimewithyourpet.6.Giveyourpetenoughexerciseeveryday.7.Takeyourpettothevetwhenitissick.8.Findsomeonetolookafteryourpetwhileyouareaway.9.Neverbeat(揍)yourpet.Formoreinformationonpetcare,visitourwebsite:45.Theunderlinedword“tips”probablymeans________.A.rules B.pictures C.advice D.dogs46.Byreadingthearticle,peopleknow________.A.howtotrainapet B.howtochooseapetC.howtotakecareofapet D.howtobeahappypetowner47.Oscarwantstoknowmoreaboutpetcare,heshould________.A.keepapet B.callthepetshopC.sendane-mailtothevet D.visitthewebsiteoftheAnimalCareShop48.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTthingyoucandoifyouhaveapet?A.Leaveyourpethomebyitselfwhenyouareaway.B.Whenyourpetisill,giveitsomemedicinetotake.C.Makeyourpet’shomecleaneveryday.D.Letyourpetplaybyitself.【答案】45.C46.C47.D48.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些讓您的寵物更健康、更快樂的建議。【45題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Keepingpetsisfun,butmakesureyoutakegoodcareofyourpets.Herearesometipstomakeyourpetshealthierandhappier”結(jié)合后文給出了很多建議可知，tips應(yīng)該和advice同義，意為“建議”。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepingpetsisfun,butmakesureyoutakegoodcareofyourpets.Herearesometipstomakeyourpetshealthierandhappier”結(jié)合后文讓您的寵物更健康、更快樂的建議可知，通過閱讀這篇文章，人們知道如何照顧寵物。故選C。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformationonpetcare,visitourwebsite:.”可知奧斯卡想了解更多關(guān)于寵物護理的信息，他應(yīng)該訪問動物護理商店的網(wǎng)站，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cleanupyourpet’shomeandkeepittidy.”可知，可以讓寵物的家每天都干凈，C選項表述正確。故選C。(C)WhereistheChinaNationalBotanicalGarden（國家植物園）?TheChinaNationalBotanicalGardenwasopenedinBeijingon18April,2022.Andaneye-catchinglogocaughtalotofattention（吸引注意力）.WhataretheTWOplantsinitsLOGO?Thelogohastworare（稀有的）plants—ginkgoanddawnredwood.Thelogoshowstheimportanceofplantprotection.GinkgoanddawnredwoodareprotectedplantsinChina.Theyareknownastheoldestlivingtreespeciesintheworld.YoucanseemanyginkgotreesinthenorthernsideoftheGardenandsomeofthemareevenmorethan1,000yearsold.DawnredwoodtreeswerefirstfoundinHubeiProvincein1941andwerebroughttoBeijingintheearly1970s.TheGardenhasthelargestdawnredwoodconservationforestinnorthernChina.Howcanwevisitit?TheChinaNationalBotanicalGardenplanstocollectmorethan30,000kindsofplants.Withanareaofabout600hectares（公頃）,ithastwoparts:theSouthGardenandtheNorthGarden.Ifyouwanttopayavisittoit,hereissomeusefulinformation:Openinghours●SouthGarden:8:00-16:00(allyearround)●NorthGarden:6:00-20:00(March16-November15);6:30-18:00(November16-March15).TicketinformationForvisitingboththeSouthandNorthGardens:▲ThefullpriceforanadultisRMB10yuan.▲Childrenaged6andundercangototheGardenforfree.▲Childrenagedover6yearsoldto18,full-timeuniversitystudentscanbeathalfpricewiththeirstudentcards.Togetmoreinformation,pleasescantheWeChatQRcode,CallVisit:/49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheChinaNationalBotanicalGarden?A.ItisinHubeiProvince. B.Ithasonlyonerareplants.C.Ithas30,000kindsofplants. D.Itismadeupoftwogardens.50.IfyouwanttovisittheNationalBotanicalGarden,youcangoto________.A.theNorthGardenat6a.m.inJanuary.B.theSouthGardenat8p.m.inOctober.C.theNorthGardenat7p.m.inDecember.D.theSouthGardenat9a.m.inJuly.51.Ifamiddleschoolstudent’sparentsaregoingtotakehimtovisittheNationalBotanicalGardeninAugustwithhis5-year-oldbrother,theyshouldpay_________.A.25yuan B.30yuan C.35yuan D.40yuan52.WecangetmoreinformationfromtheseEXCEPT_________.A.theWeChatQRcode. B.thephonenumber.C.thewebsite. D.thebook【答案】49.D50.D51.A52.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于中國國家植物園的介紹廣告。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ithastwoparts:theSouthGardenandtheNorthGarden.”可知，中國國家植物園由兩個花園組成。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“●SouthGarden:8:00-16:00(allyearround)●NorthGarden:6:00-20:00(March16-November15);6:30-18:00(November16-March15).”可知，7月上午9點可以去南花園。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“▲ThefullpriceforadultsisRMB10yuan.▲Childrenaged6andundercangototheGardenforfree.▲Childrenagedover6yearsoldto18,full-timeuniversitystudentscanbeathalfpricewiththeirstudentcards.”可知，父母需要支付20元票價，五歲的弟弟免費，讀者是初中生，在18歲以下的學(xué)生支付半價5元，所以20+5=25元。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Togetmoreinformation,pleasescantheWeChatQRcode,CallVisit:/”可知，可以通過微信，打電話以及網(wǎng)址了解更多信息，故選D。(D)①InDecember2021,peoplefoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernment(政府)saidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.②SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobecoming“thirsty”,thePaperreported.Compared(相比)withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortofwater?③InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhasaboutonly200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.It’s1/12ofthecountry’saverage(平均水平).AccordingtotheUnitedNations,itisan“absolute(絕對的)watershortage”whenthenumberisbelow500cubicmeters.④Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependon(依賴于)theDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource(來源)ofwater.In2021,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Thosemountainsmightprovidelesswaterinthefuture.⑤Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently(有效地).Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirstostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortage”meanintheFIRSTparagraph?A.havingtoomuch B.nothavingenoughC.beingtoosmall D.beingtoodirty54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofwatershortage?A.Growingpopulations. B.Cuttingdownforests.C.Climatechange. D.Waterpollution.55.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutterribleresultsofwatershortage.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.C.ToblamepeopleforcausingwatershortageinChina.D.ToshowsomereasonsofwatershortageinChina.【答案】53.B54.B55.A56.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了水資源短缺的原因?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“peoplefoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps”可知人們發(fā)現(xiàn)水龍頭流出的水更慢，以及下文介紹可知，該市正面臨有史以來最嚴(yán)重的缺水問題。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.”、“Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.”以及“Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.”可知ACD選項都是缺水的原因，B選項不是，故選B?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“InDecember2021,peoplefoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.”可知，第一段提出水資源短缺；根據(jù)“Sowhyaretheystillshortofwater?”可知，第二段提出南部地區(qū)雨水更多，靠近更多的河流和湖泊，但是還是缺水，引出下文的原因；第三、四、五段介紹了水資源短缺的原因。因此正確的結(jié)構(gòu)是選項A。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhyaretheystillshortofwater?”以及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是講述一些城市缺水的原因。故選D。第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文的五個選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。Mr.Whitelooksoutofhiswindow.____57____Theboytakessomebreadoutofabagandbeginseatingit.Thereisaverythindoginthestreet,too.Theboysaystoit,“I’llgiveyousomebread.”Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy,____58____Hekicksthedog.____59____.ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy.“I’llgiveyouashilling(先令).”Theboyishappyandsays“Yes.”“Comehere,”Mr.Whitesays.Theboygoestohim,butMr.Whitedoesnotgivehimashilling.Hehitshimwithastick.____60____“Whydoyouhitme?Idonotaskyouforanymoney.”“No,”Mr.Whitesays,“andthedogdoesnotaskyouforanybread,butyoukickit.”A.Theboycriesandsays,B.buthedoesnotgiveitanybread.C.Thereisaboyattheothersideofthestreet.D.Itrunsaway,andtheboylaughs.E.Theboyfeelsverysorry!【答案】57.C58.B59.D60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個男孩打了狗，然后懷特先生把他打了一頓的故事?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Whitelooksoutofhiswindow...Theboytakessomebreadoutofabagandbeginseatingit.”可知窗外有一個男孩，選項C“在街的另一邊有一個男孩”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llgiveyousomebread”以及“Hekicksthedog”可知男孩沒有給狗面包，還打了它，選項B“但他沒有給它任何面包”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Hekicksthedog”可知男孩打了狗，此處應(yīng)說狗的反應(yīng)，選項D“它跑開了，男孩笑了”符合語境，故選D。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Theboygoestohim,butMr.Whitedoesnotgivehimashilling.Hehitshimwithastick.”以及“Whydoyouhitme?”可知懷特先生打了男孩，選項A“男孩哭著說”符合語境，故選A。四、閱讀填空（每空1分，共7分）Asyouknow,lifeguards(救生員）oftenhelpswimmerswhentheyareindanger.OnAugust8,2022,agroupoflifeguardsinItaly____61____(save)14swimmers.Buttheselifeguardshavefourlegs,nottwo.TheyareItaly’slifeguarddogs.Onthatday,three____62____(family)wentswimminginthesea.Suddenly,thewindgrewstrongandthewavesbecame____63____(height).Theswimmerswereingreatdanger—amongthemwereeightchildrenbetween6and12yearsold.Peopleonthebeachbegantocallforhelp.____64____(luck),threelifeguarddogsEros,MiraandMya,andtheirtrainerswerejustnearby.Ittookthemabout15minutes____65____(bring)allthe14peoplebacktothebeach.Thedogsarefromadogtrainingschool.Allthedogsinthisschoolaregoodatswimming.Mostof____66____(they)areLabradors,GoldenRetrieversandNewfoundlands.Dogsplayan____67____(importance)partinItaly’slifeguardrescues.YoucanseethemonmanybeachesinItaly.【答案】61.saved62.families63.high64.Luckily65.tobring66.them67.important【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了狗在意大利救援中起到了重要的作用?！?1題詳解】句意：2022年8月8日，意大利一群救生員拯救了14名游泳者。根據(jù)“OnAugust8,2022”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用save的過去式，故填saved。【62題詳解】句意：那天，三個家庭去海里游泳。three后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，family的復(fù)數(shù)是families，故填families。【63題詳解】句意：突然，風(fēng)大了，浪也高了。become后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，height的形容詞是high“高的”，故填high。【64題詳解】句意：幸運的是，三只救生犬厄洛斯，米拉和米亞，以及他們的訓(xùn)練員就在附近?？仗幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z，所以應(yīng)用副詞，上文講到人們在呼救，后文講到正好有訓(xùn)練員和救生犬在附近，所以這是很幸運的，所以空處用lucky的副詞luckily“幸運地”。故填Luckily。【65題詳解】句意：他們花了大約15分鐘把14個人全部帶回海灘。本句是Ittooksbsometimetodosth“做某事花了某人多長時間”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處用動詞不定式，故填tobring?！?6題詳解】句意：其中大多數(shù)是拉布拉多犬、金毛獵犬和紐芬蘭犬。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)跟they的賓格them作賓語，故填them?！?7題詳解】句意：狗在意大利救生員的救援中扮演著重要的角色。空處在句中作定語修飾名詞part，應(yīng)用importance的形容詞important“重要的”，故填important。五、回答問題（共4小題，每小題2分，共8分）Mymum—byTimShecomeshomesmiling,says“Hi,”Andeatsdinnerateight.Shealwayscomesbackatthistime,Becauseeverydaysheworkslate.Shechecksmyhomeworkpatientlyatnine,AndasksaboutthingsIdowithmyfriendKate.Sheisstillbusy,WhenIfeelsleepy.Shegoestothehospitaleverymorning,Nomatteringoodweatherorbadweather.OnedayIgotothehospital,wantingTolearnmoreaboutmymother.Shetakescareofonepatient,smiling.Andthengoestolookafteranother.Mydearmother,sheisstillbusy,AndIlovehermoredeeply.68What’sthereadingabove?_______________________________69.DoesTim’smothergohomeveryearly?_______________________________70.WhydoesTimgotothehospitaloneday?_______________________________71.Whatdoesthewriter’smumdo?_______________________________【答案】68.Apoem.69.No,(shedoesn’t).70.Tolearnmoreabouthismother./Becausehewantstolearnmoteabouthismother.71.Adoctor./Anurse.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于媽媽的詩歌?！?8題詳解】分析文章可知，本文是一篇詩歌。故填A(yù)poem.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseeverydaysheworkslate.”可知，媽媽下班很晚。故填No,(shedoesn’t).【70題詳解】根據(jù)“OnedayIgotothehospital,wanting”及“Tolearnmoreaboutmymother.”可知，去醫(yī)院是為了更了解媽媽。故填Tolearnmoreabouthismother./Becausehewantstolearnmoteabouthismother.【71題詳解】根據(jù)“Shetakescareofonepatient,smiling.”可知，媽媽照顧病人，媽媽可能是醫(yī)生或護士。故填A(yù)doctor./Anurse.六、綜合閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）Electricitymakesourlives(A)moreconvenient.Weusealotofelectricalappliancesinourhomeseveryday.Herearesomeelectricitysafetyrulestofollow.RicecookerKeeptheoutsideofthepotdry.Donotswitchthericecookeron(B)如果它是空的.Washingmachine(C)Donotputyourhandinthewashingmachinewhenitison.Unplugitwhenyouare(D)__________usingit.MicrowaveDonotturnitonwhenit’sempty,(E)___________itmightstartafire.Standatleastonemeterawayfromthemicrowave(F)asitison.Beforeyouputanobjectinamicrowave,makesureitismicrowavesafe.72.寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：________；________73.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語________________________________________74.將文中畫線部分(C)同義句：________________putyourhandinthewashingmachine75.在文中(D)和(E)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________76.找出文章的中心詞語：________【答案】72.①.easier②.when73.ifitisempty74.①.You②.mustn’t75.①.not②.because76.(some)electricitysafetyrules(tofollow)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些需要遵守的電力安全規(guī)則?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Weusealotofelectricalappliancesinourhomeseveryday.”可知，我們每天在家里使用很多電器，說明電使得我們的生活更容易，easier“更容易的”，與“moreconvenient”同義；根據(jù)“Standatleastonemeterawayfromthemicrowave(F)asitison.”可知微波爐開著的時候，站在離它至少一米遠的地方。此處的as表示“當(dāng)……時候”，和when同義。故填easier；when?！?3題詳解】if“如果”；it“它”；is“是”；empty“空的”。故填