新教材2024版高中英語(yǔ)Unit3WarandpeaceSectionBUsinglanguage學(xué)生用書(shū)外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

SectionBUsinglanguage?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)詞匯1．peacekeepingn．維持和平(的行動(dòng))?TheUnitedNationspeacekeepingforcewassenttothatcountry.聯(lián)合國(guó)維和部隊(duì)被派往那個(gè)國(guó)家。?Theyarepeace-lovingpeople,protestingagainstwars.他們是酷愛(ài)和平的人，反對(duì)斗爭(zhēng)。?Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsight-seeingspots.此外，沿江的風(fēng)景令人驚羨，有很多聞名的觀光景點(diǎn)。?Paper-cuttingisoneofthetraditionalChinesearts.剪紙是一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。?BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorinhorse-riding.到戴爾上大四的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在騎馬方面贏得了全部最高榮譽(yù)。構(gòu)詞法n．＋v.-ing→adj./n.[歸納拓展]internationalpeacekeeping國(guó)際維和行動(dòng)peacekeepingpolice維和警察peacekeepingforce維和部隊(duì)peacekeeper維和人員[即學(xué)活用]英漢互譯①grass-eating____________②English-speaking____________③gold-mining____________④食肉的____________⑤騎馬的____________2.referto...as...把……稱為……?EvenasaboyhereferredtohisfatherasSteve.即使還是小男孩時(shí)，他就叫他父親史蒂夫。?Shereferredtothelandmarkinherreport.她在報(bào)告中提到了那個(gè)地標(biāo)。?Pleaserefertoadictionarytocheckthespelling.請(qǐng)查一下詞典看看拼法是否正確。?ThefiguresrefertooursalesinEurope.這些數(shù)字指的是我們?cè)跉W洲的銷(xiāo)售額。(1)referto提到，談到；參考，查閱；涉及，關(guān)于refer...to...把……送交給……(以求獲得幫助等)(2)referencen.提及，談到；查閱，參考；舉薦信in/withreferenceto關(guān)于forfuturereference供日后參考[特別提示]refer的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞為雙寫(xiě)r再加-ed，其現(xiàn)在分詞為雙寫(xiě)r再加-ing。類似的還有：prefer→preferred→preferredprefer→preferring[即學(xué)活用]單句語(yǔ)法填空①HealwaysreferstoBen________“aniceboy”．②Thescientist________(refer)toglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.③WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedtorefer________thenotes.④You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________(refer).完成句子⑤Theheadmasterspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________________(參考)hisnotes.⑥Ihavenothingtosay________________(關(guān)于)theagreement.⑦English________________(被稱為)auniversallanguage.3.keepto遵守，遵從；不離開(kāi)(某一道路、方向、地方等)?I'msorrybutwehavetokeeptothetimetable.很愧疚，我們得遵守時(shí)辰表。?Let'skeeptothepointorwe'llneverreachanydecisions.我們別跑題，否則什么都確定不下來(lái)。?Hekeptonworkingoutdoorsuntilmidnighteventhoughhewastired.盡管累了，他還是在戶外接著工作到午夜。keep...outof...使……不進(jìn)入……keepup接著下去；持續(xù)，保持keepupwith跟上；與……保持聯(lián)系keepon接著；反復(fù)做keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離keepback抑制；隱瞞keepoff使不遇到；使避開(kāi)[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Keeptothetracksothatyoudon'tgetlost.沿著小路走，這樣你們就不會(huì)迷路！[即學(xué)活用]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whateveryourargument,Ishallkeep________mydecision.②Sheheldanoldpieceofclothoverthembothtokeeptherain________．③Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtokeep________hiscourage.④Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtokeep________going.完成句子⑤You'vegotto________________(遵守)thespeedlimit.⑥To________________(跟上)thetrendoftheworld,theyoungshouldstudyhardand________________(遠(yuǎn)離)cigaretteandalcohol.識(shí)登記列單詞和短語(yǔ)①putdown鎮(zhèn)壓，放下，登記②atthebeginning在……起先的時(shí)候③stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻擋某人做某事④playarolein在……中扮演一個(gè)角色⑤onstandby待命⑥carryout進(jìn)行，實(shí)行，執(zhí)行⑦makesure確保，保證⑧heart-broken心碎的⑨t(yī)hecrueltyofwar斗爭(zhēng)的殘酷⑩civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)?disarmv．解除武裝，裁軍dis-前綴加在動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞之前構(gòu)成反義詞“無(wú)，不”disagreev.不同意disordern.無(wú)秩序dishonestadj.不懇切?stabilityn．穩(wěn)固→stableadj.穩(wěn)固的→stablyadv.穩(wěn)固地?其次版塊|重點(diǎn)句型(教材P30)AmongthemanyhorrorsinflictedonhumanitybytheSecondWorldWarwasthemassivebombingofcivilians,oftenreferredtoas“terrorbombing”．對(duì)平民的大規(guī)模轟炸是其次次世界大戰(zhàn)給人類帶來(lái)的眾多恐怖事務(wù)之一，通常被稱為“恐怖轟炸”。[句式解構(gòu)]表語(yǔ)提前引起的完全倒裝有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，或使句子平衡，或使上下文連接更緊密，須要將表語(yǔ)置于句首，此時(shí)句子要全部倒裝，將系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面；作表語(yǔ)的可以是形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞。表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”。?AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.這些商品中有圣誕樹(shù)、鮮花、蠟燭和玩具。?Greathavebeenourachievementssincethereform.自改革以來(lái)，我們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮某删?。[特別留意]在表語(yǔ)提前的倒裝句中，要留意主謂一樣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一樣，與表語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①AmongthosecontributingalottotheHopeProject________(be)amoviestar,whograduatedfromourschool.②Look!Infrontofthestage________(be)myexcitedschoolmates.語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)入——主謂一樣(1)語(yǔ)法新知·對(duì)接課堂1.語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象感知①Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingverymuch.②Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.③Theenemyis/areabouttoannouncetheresult.④Thecattlearegrazinginthefield.⑤Thespeciesoffisharenumerous.⑥Thisspeciesofroseisverycurious.⑦TheNewYorkTimesstillhasawidecirculation.2．語(yǔ)法規(guī)則理解(1)依據(jù)①②句可知，集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，假如指整體，動(dòng)詞用________形式；假如指詳細(xì)成員，動(dòng)詞用________形式。(2)依據(jù)③句可知，集體名詞作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________或________都可以。(3)依據(jù)④句可知，有些集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞只有________形式。(4)依據(jù)⑤⑥句可知，單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語(yǔ)，其動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)依據(jù)________來(lái)確定。(5)依據(jù)⑦句可知，報(bào)紙等復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞作主語(yǔ)，其動(dòng)詞常用________形式。微點(diǎn)撥集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題比較困難，須要詳細(xì)問(wèn)題詳細(xì)分析。語(yǔ)法探究·核心突破主謂一樣(1)1．集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，假如指整體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；假如指詳細(xì)成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?Thecompanywassetuplastyear.這家公司是去年成立的。?Thecompanyaremostlyyoungmen.這家公司的成員大都是年輕人。?Theteamiswellorganised.這個(gè)隊(duì)組織得很好。?Theteamareallgoodplayers.這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員都是好樣的。?Thishotelisatthefootofahill.這家旅館在一個(gè)小山腳下。?Allthehotelaregatheredinthehall.全旅館的人都集中在大廳里。2．集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以。?Thelocalcouncilis/aretolookintothematter.地方政務(wù)將會(huì)調(diào)查此事。?Thedatawehavecollectedis/arenotenoughtobeconvincing.我們收集到的數(shù)據(jù)還不足以令人信服。?Theschool'steachingstaffis/areexcellent.這個(gè)學(xué)校的老師是好樣的。微點(diǎn)撥①可以用“everyoneof＋集體名詞”表示單數(shù)。,Everyoneofthecommitteeisfortheplan.,委員會(huì)的每個(gè)人都贊成這個(gè)支配。,②“thewhole＋集體名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“allthe＋集體名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。,Thewholestaffhassignedthepetition.,Allthestaffhave/hassignedthepetition.,全體工作人員都在請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)上簽了字。3.有些有生命的集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的這類名詞有：cattle,people,police,mankind等。?Thepolicehavenotmadeanyarrests.警方?jīng)]有進(jìn)行搜捕。?Themankindlongforpeace.人類希望和平。4．無(wú)生命的集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：clothing,jewelry,machinery,scenery,stationary等。?Muchofthejewellerywasmissing.很多珠寶丟了。5．單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)形式要依據(jù)意義來(lái)確定。常見(jiàn)的這類名詞如：fish,species,deer,means,sheep,works,headquarters,crossroads等。?Everymeanshasbeentried.每種方法都試過(guò)了。?Themeansofcommunicationbetweenhereandoutsideareinterrupted.這里同外界的通信工具都中斷了。6．用作書(shū)名、劇名、報(bào)紙名、國(guó)名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；但假如是山脈、群島、瀑布等的名稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?TheArabianNightsisaveryinterestingstorybook.《天方夜譚》是一本特別好玩的故事書(shū)。?TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganisation.聯(lián)合國(guó)是一個(gè)世界性的組織。?TheNiagaraFallsarethefallsontheNiagaraRiver.尼亞加拉瀑布位于尼亞加拉河上。7．表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語(yǔ)作為一個(gè)整體看待時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。?Fiftyyearsisnotalongtime.50年并不長(zhǎng)。?Fourthousanddollarsismorethanshecanafford.她付不起4000美元。微點(diǎn)撥若強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等這類詞組的復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,Twohundredtonsofwaterwereusedlastmonth.,上個(gè)月用了200噸水。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Shewillprobablytakegreatprideinwearingschoolu________．2．P________forcesareusuallymadeupoftroopsfromseveraldifferentcountries.3．F________betweenmovingpartshadcausedtheenginetooverheat.4．Theyouthsweredraggedfromtheircarandsearchedfor________(武器).5．Theyhadtomeettheattackwithverylittle________(彈藥).6．Thecountryisnowenjoyingaperiodofrelative________(穩(wěn)定).Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thedesignontheback________(show)theyellow-eyedpenguin,oneoftheworld'srarestpenguins.2．Notuntiltheearly19thcentury________(be)nailpaintschangedintothenailpolishthatweseetoday.3．98%ofthesurface________(be)coveredpermanentlybyiceandstrongwindsdrivenbygravityblowfromthepoletothecoastline.4．Abouttwomilesawayfrommyhome________(stand)amountainwhichisreallyworthtouring.5．Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.Ⅲ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thepeoplehere________(be)veryhappy.2．Theequipmentinourlab________(be)perfect.3．Theaudience________(clap)forminutes.4．Allthemachineryinthefactory________(make)inChina.5．Eightydollars________(be)whatsheneeds.6．TheGreatLakes________(lie)betweentheUSandCanada.7．Aseriesofrobberies________(shake)upresidentsoftheneighbourhood.8．Nowpeople________(start)torealisethathemeansbusiness.9．Thisclass________(be)allboys.10．Theopposition(反對(duì)派)________(meet)quietlytoorganisetheirforces.Ⅳ.完成句子1．隊(duì)員們正開(kāi)車(chē)去參與競(jìng)賽。Theteam________________intheirowncars.2．該委員會(huì)由七名成員組成。Thecommittee_