上海市高三英語下學期5月秋考押題試題03

上海市2021屆高三英語下學期5月秋考押題試題03（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）I.ListeningprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Inarestaurant. B.Onafarm. C.Onaplane. D.Inacafeteria.2. A.EatatthenewBurgerplace. B.Spendtimeatadanceclub.C.Signupforatraditionaldanceclass. D.Closeadealatanewplace.3. A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextMonday. D.NextSunday.4.A.Theycanbuyactionfiguresonsale.B.Theycansharethedeliverycost.C.Theycanorderthingstogether.D.Theysharesimilarinterestincartoons.5.A.Theycan’taffordthelaptop. B.Thelaptopisn’ttherightmodel.C.Theirdaughtersaretoospoiled. D.Buyinglaptopsisunnecessary.6.A.Thevideomeetingwasunsuccessful.B.Heenjoyedeveryminuteofthemeeting.C.Thevideomeetingwascancelled.D.Freezingweatheraffectedattendance.7.A.Hiscoachdidn’tlikehisattitudetowardstraining.B.Hewasratedtheworstplayerontheteam.C.Hisacademicperformancewasnotsatisfactory.D.Hewassufferingfromaseriousbackinjury.8. A.Themanwillreceiveaprizeattheyearendparty. B.Themanhasgoodqualitiesforbeingapartyhost. C.Themanhasneverhostedapartybefore. D.Themanisnervousaboutbeingapartyhost.9. A.HelackstheopportunitytosingKaraoke.B.Hewillpracticesingingafterwork.C.Heisn’tconfidentaboutsinging.D.Heisenthusiasticaboutwork.10. A.Sheneedstoimproveherfitnessbeforeit’stoolate. B.Sheshouldn’thaverunallthewaytotheoffice. C.Hewillmonitorherfitnesstrainingfromnowon. D.Hewillwakeheruptodoexercisetogether.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 11. A.UKresidentslivingoverseas. B.UKresidentsstuckathome. C.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhome. D.EmployeesfromMyBaggage.12. A.Thebottlesaremadefromrecyclablematerials. B.TheairesfromthefourUKcountries. C.OnlyairfeaturingLondonUndergroundisavailable. D.Thebottlesaredesignedforonetimeuse.13. A.Humansdon’tlikeadaptingtonewsurroundings. B.Freshairisbeneficialtoemotionalwellbeing. C.Humansenseislinkedwithchildhoodmemories. D.Smellcanbringaboutemotionalmemories.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Byconsuminghugeamountsofelectricity. B.Byreleasingenormousamountsofdata. C.BycausingjammedtrafficontheInternet. D.Bypushingpeopletochangedevices.15. A.Theyhaveinvestedinthecloudingsystem. B.Theyareswitchingtotherenewableenergy. C.Theyarebuildinglargesolarfarms. D.Theyhavestoppedusingdatacenters.16. A.Whatitmeanstogogreeninourlife. B.Howdatacenterscanbemadesustainable.C.Whydigitaltechnologyisnotsustainable.D.Whichpersonalactivitiescausedigitalpollution.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Heisresponsiblefororganizingaclassmeeting. B.Heneedstopleteanannualreportbytheweekend. C.Heisunderpressuretohandinatravelplan. D.Heisinchargeofplanningtheclasstrip.18. A.Thecostofthetripistoohigh. B.Thejourneyistootiring. C.Hisclassmatesarephysicallyunfittogothere. D.Hisclassmatesarereluctanttogothatfar.19. A.Itisabittoughtogetto. B.Ithassmalltentsforrent. C.Itoffersseasonaldiscount. D.Itsnaturalsceneryisbeautiful.20. A.Relaxed. B.Puzzled. C.Excited. D.Worried.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankChineseactressFanBingbinghasbeenfinedfortaxevasion,statemediareported.Itisthefirstpublicpronouncementaboutthestar(21)__________shemysteriouslydisappearedfrompublicviewinJune.AccordingtostaterunnewsagencyXinhua,Fanhasbeenorderedtopayalmost$130million,aftershemisreportedhowmuchmoneyshe(22)__________(receive)forcertainfilmprojects,usingsocalled"yinyangcontracts"toconceal(23)__________theauthoritieshertrueremuneration(薪酬)andavoidmillionsofdollarsintaxes.Fanandpaniesrelatedtoherwereorderedtopayaround$42millioninlatetaxesandfees,alongwithafineof$86million.Becauseshewas(24)__________firsttimeoffender,thegovernmentsaidcriminalchargeswouldnotbefiledagainstherifshepaysallthemoneybyanundiscloseddeadline,Xinhuareported.Fan'sdisappearancefrompublicviewsparkedwidespreadspeculation(25)__________shehadbeendetainedbytheauthorities.XinhuasaidshehadbeenunderinvestigationbytaxauthoritiesinJiangsuprovince,but(26)__________didn'tprovideanydetailsonhercurrentwhereabouts.Inaletter(27)__________(post)onsocialmedia,Fan,37,apologizedprofuselyandrepeatedlytothepublicandgovernment."Asapublicfigure,Ishouldhaveabidedbylawsandregulations,andbeenarolemodelintheindustryandsociety,"shesaid."Ishouldn'thavelostselfrestraintorbeelaxinmanagingmypanies,(28)__________ledtotheviolationoflaws,inthenameofeconomicinterests.""WithoutthefavorablepoliciesofthemunistPartyandstate,withouttheloveofthepeople,there(29)__________havebeennoFanBingbing,"sheadded.Hercasewasclearlydesignedasawarningtootherhighprofilecelebrities,withtheStateAdministrationofTaxationsayingithadlaunchedacampaign(30)__________(recover)allbacktaxesintheentertainmentindustry.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanourneed.A.flexible B.function C.selfimage D.fairly E.initiativeF.valuedA.flexible B.function C.selfimage D.fairly E.initiativeF.valuedG.capable H.pattern I.I.shortlived J.acplished K.remarkablyFamilyproblemseinallshapesandsizes;someare___31___andeasilymanaged,whileothersaremorechronicanddifficulttohandle.Stresspointsincludeeventssuchasillnessandinjury,changingjobs,changingschools,movingandfinancialdifficulties.Eachfamilydevelopsitsownwaysofcopingwiththesestresses,someofwhichworkbetterthanothers.Unsuccessfulcopingcanberecognizedbyanumberofcharacteristics,includingthefollowing:Thisusuallyoccursbecausefamilymembersavoiddiscussingproblemsorevenavoidadmittingthatproblemsexist.Somefamiliesjusthavenotlearnedtheskillsofnegotiatingor,forsomeotherreason,cannotletgoofbadorhurtfeelings.Childrenarelikelyto___32___theirbehaviouraftertheirparents’behaviourandmaylearntorefusetotalkaboutfeelingsandproblems.Familiesoftenhavenotdecidedhowfamilyresponsibilitieswillbedividedamongfamilymembers.Whenthathappens,familylifecanbeechaotic,andmanythingsdonotget___33___.Attheotherextreme,somefamiliesarenot___34___atall,andfamilymembersdonothelponeanotheroutor___35___reassignresponsibilitiesasfamilycircumstanceschange.Familiesare,especiallyforchildren,themostimportantsourceofemotionalsupport.Duringthemiddleyears,childrenfindithardtoobtainthisemotionalsupportoutsidethefamily.Childrendonotperformordevelopwellwithoutthissupport.Families___36___bestwhentheindividualityofeachfamilymemberisacknowledgedandappreciated.Attheleast,evenifsomeoneelse’spersonaltraitsorcharacteristicsarenothighly___37___,eachfamilymemberneedstotoleratethesetraitsandrespectthatindividual.Otherwisechildrenarelikelytohaveadifficulttimedevelopingahealthy___38___,andtheywillhavelowselfesteem(自尊)andpoorsocialskills.Childrenneedtosucceedinordertofeel___39___ofsuccessfullymanaginglife’sstressesandchallenges.Iftheyaretaughtorencouragedtorelyonothers(withinthefamilyoroutsideit)tosolvetheirproblems,theywillhavelowselfesteemandlack___40___andwillhavetroublesucceedingintheworld.III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordofphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.PresidentObama’ssecondInauguralAddressusedsoaringlanguagetostressAmerica’smitmenttothedreamofequalityofopportunity:‘Wearetruetoourbeliefthatalittlegirlborninto___41___knowsthatshehasthesamechancetosucceedasanybodyelse,becausesheisanAmerican’.Thegapbetweenidealandrealitycouldhardlybe___42___.Today,theUnitedStateshaslessequalityofopportunitythanalmostanyotheradvancedindustrialcountry.Studyafterstudyhas___43___themyththatAmericaisalandofopportunity.Awayoflookingatequalityofopportunityistoastowhatextentthelifechancesofachildare___44___theeducationandineofhisparents.Isitjustaslikelythatachildofpoororpoorlyeducatedparentsgetsagoodeducationandrisestothemiddleclassassomeoneborntomiddleclassparentswithcollegedegrees?Eveninamoredemocraticsociety.theanswerwouldbeno.Howdoweexplainthis?Someofithastodowithdiscrimination（歧視）.LatinosandAfricanAmericansstillgetpaidlessthanwhites,andwomenstillgetpaidlessthanmen,___45___theyrecentlysurpassed（超越）meninthenumberofadvanceddegreestheyobtain.Discrimination,however,isonlyasmallpartofthe___46___.Probablythemostimportantreasonfor___47___ofequalityofopportunityiseducation.AfterWorldWarⅡ,wemadeamajoreffortto___48___highereducationtoAmericansacrossthecountry.Butthenwechanged,inseveralways.Whileracialsegregation（種族隔離）decreased,economicsegregationincreased.After1980,thepoorgrewpoorer,themiddlestagnated（停滯不前）,andthetopdidbetterandbetter.Aresultwasawideninggapineducationalperformance–the___49___gapbetweenrichandpoorkidsbornin2001was30to40percentlargerthanitwasforthoseborn25yearsearlier,aStanfordsociologistfound.Ofcourse,thereareotherforces___50___.Childreninrichfamiliesgetmoreexposuretoreading.Theirfamiliescanaffordenrichingexperienceslikemusiclessonsandsummercamp.Theygetbetternutritionandhealthcare,whichenhancetheirlearning,directlyandindirectly.NowAmericansareingtorealizethatwithoutextensivepolicychanges,theirlongcherishedbeliefisonlyamyth.ItisunreasonablethatarichcountryliketheUnitedStateshasmade___51___tohighereducationsodifficultforthoseatthebottomandmiddle.Therearemany___52___waysofprovidingchancesformoretoreceivehighereducation,fromAustralia’sinecontingentloanprogramtothenearfreesystemofuniversitiesinEurope.Amoreeducatedpopulationproducesgreaterinnovation,andaboomingeconomy.Thosebenefitsarewhywe’velongbeen___53___tofreepubliceducationthrough12thgrade.Butwhilea12thgradeeducationmighthavebeenenoughacenturyago,itisn’ttoday.Yetwehaven’t___54___oursystemtocontemporaryrealities.ThestepsI’veoutlinedarenotjustaffordablebutnecessary.Evenmoreimportant,though,isthatwecannotaffordtoletourcountrydriftfartherfrom___55___thatthevastmajorityofAmericansshare.WewillneverfullysucceedinachievingMr.Obama’svisionofapoorgirl’shavingexactlythesameopportunitiesasawealthygirl.Butwecoulddomuch,muchbetter,andmustnotrestuntilwedo.41.A.prejudice B.inferior C.poverty D.minority42.A.narrower B.wider C.severer D.closer43.A.conducted B.concluded C.excluded D.exposed44.A.distinctfrom B.feasibleby C.superiorto D.dependenton45.A.eventhough B.asthough C.onlyif D.asif46.A.photograph B.picture C.atmosphere D.condition47.A.lack B.leak C.explosion D.extinction48.A.exhibit B.explore C.extend D.exploit49.A.contribution B.satisfaction C.achievement D.ambition50.A.atplay B.undercontrol C.inuse D.onshow51.A.devotion B.familiarity C.application D.access52.A.imaginative B.alternative C.sensitive D.productive53.A.admitted B.permitted C.devoted D.limited54.A.abandoned B.adjusted C.altered D.applied55.A.memories B.glory C.reality D.ideals1.(A)Onesimpleexampleofacoincidencethatoftensurprisespeopleinvolvesbirthdays.It’sratherunlikelythatyouandIsharethesamebirthday(monthanddate).Themorepeopleyoupullintothegroup,however,themorelikelyitisthatatleasttwopeoplewillhavematchingdates.Ignoringtheleapyears,it’sclearthatinagroupof366people,atleasttwomustshareabirthday.Yetitseemsunbelievabletomanythatonly23peopleareneededinagrouptohavea50—50chanceofatleastonecoincidentalbirthday.Toseewhyittakesjust23peopletoreachevenoddsonsharingabirthday,youhavetolookattheprobabilities.Supposethatall365dayshaveanequalchanceofbeingabirthday.Forapartyofone,thereisnopossibilityofacoincidence.So,theprobabilityofthatparticulardatebeingauniquebirthdayis365/365.Forasecondpersontohaveabirthdaythatdoesn’tmatchthatofthefirst,heorshemustbebornonanyoneoftheother364daysoftheyear.Yougettheprobabilityofnomatchbetweenthebirthdaysoftwopeoplebymultiplying365/365times364/365,whichequals0.9973.Thus,theprobabilityofamatchis1—0.9973,or0.0027,whichismuchlessthan1percent.Withtwopeople,thereare363unusedbirthdays.Theprobabilitythatathirdpersonhasabirthdaythatisdifferentfromtheothertwodistinctbirthdaysis363/365.So,forthreepeople,thechanceofhavingnopairofmatchingbirthdaysis365/365×364/365×363/365,or0.9918.Asthenumberofpeoplebroughtintothegroupincreases,thechanceoftherebeingnomatchdecreases.Bythetimethecrowdnumbers23people,theprobabilityofnomatchingbirthdaysis0.4927.thus,thechanceofatleastonematchwithinagroupof23peopleis0.5073,orslightlybetterthan50percent.Thereasonwhythenumberisaslowas23isthatyouaren’tlookingforaspecificmatch.Itdoesn’thavetobetwoparticularpeopleoragivendate.Anymatchinvolvinganydateoranytwopeopleisenoughtocreateacoincidence.Indeed,thereare253differentpairingspossibleamong23people,anyofwhichcouldleadtoamatch.56.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______________.A.theprobabilityofbirthdaycoincidenceB.theuseofmathematicsincalculatingbirthdaysC.thewayofmatchingbirthdaysD.thestoriesofbirthdaymatching57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themorepeopleareincluded,themorechancesofbirthdaycoincidence.B.ItiseasiertomatchbirthdaysifthedateorpeoplearenotspecifiedC.Inthecaseof23people,therearemorechancesofnomatchthanmatch.D.Ifonlyonepersonisconcerned,nobirthdaycoincidenceispossible.58.“Evenodds”(Line1,Para3)mostprobablymeans_______________.A.nomatterhowstrangeitisB.50—50chanceC.averageprobabilitiesD.abalance59.Thecalculationsarebasedontheassumptionthat______________.A.mostpeopleareborninspringandautumnB.peopleliketochooseevendaystogivebirthtoachildC.peopletendtochoosesome“gooddays:astheirchildren’sbirthdays”D.eachdayofayearhasthesamechancetobeabirthday2.(B)Climatechangeiscausedbytheextremelyhighlevelsofdangerouschemicalsintheatmosphere,particularlycarbondioxide(CO2).Itisestimatedthataverageglobaltemperatureswillrisebetweentwoandsixdegreesbytheendofthiscentury.Weallknowtheeffectscouldbedisastrous,butareweawareofthepossiblesolutions?Solutionone:________Crazyasitsounds,agroupofacademicsfromBritishuniversitiesismakingaplantobuilda12milepipe,heldupbyahugeballoon,thatwouldletenormousquantitiesofpoisonouschemicals,suchassulphurdioxide(SO2),gointotheatmosphere.Surprisingly,thereisgoodsciencebehindtheidea.Thechemicalswouldformaprotectivelayeraroundtheearththatwouldreflectsunlightandsocooltheearth,muchliketheeffectsofavolcaniceruption.Cost:around$10billionayear.Benefits:thisplanwouldproducealmostinstantresults.Risks:volcanoeshavealmostwipedouthumanityinthepastthroughthepoisonouschemicalsreleasedintheatmosphere,andthesamethingcouldhappenagainwiththisplan.Solutiontwo:stiruptheoceansIntellectualVentures,apanythatinvestsinprojectstobatglobalwarming,hasproposedbuildingamillionplastictubes,eachabout100metreslong,andusingthemtostiruptheocean.Why,youmightbewondering,wouldwewanttodothis?Again,theanswerisscientificallyvalid.Thebottomoftheoceanisalmostfreezingandbystirringitup,coldwaterwouldetothesurfaceandabsorbheatandCO2,andsocooltheplanet.Cost:tensofmillionsofdollars.Benefits:thisplanisrelativelycheapandtechnicallypossiblenow.Risks:thetubeswoulddisruptandpossiblydestroysealife,andtheplanmaynotwork.Solutionthree:stopburningfossilfuelsThisisundoubtedlythebestsolutionbutisitreallylikelytohappeninthenearfuture?Cost:unknown,butintheshorttermitwouldprobablyinvolveglobaleconomiccollapse.Benefits:it’sasimpleandeffectiveplan.Risks:itmayalreadybetoolate.Withoutrealaction,thisplancouldjustmean‘donothing’.60.Solutiononeismostlikelytobe______.A.pumpevenmorechemicalsintotheatmosphereB.formaprotectivelayerwithvolcaniceruptionsC.buildapipetogetridofpoisonouschemicalsD.drawasmuchsunlightaspossible61.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsolutiontwo?A.Itneedsmorevalidscientificexperiment.B.Itaimstocoolthewarmsurfacewaterintheocean.C.Itmaydoharmtoanimalsandplantslivinginthesea.D.Itismuchmoreexpensivetocarryoutthansolutionone.62.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsolutionthree?A.Itiseffectivebecauseitwillbenefitworldeconomy.B.Whetheritwilletrueremainstobeseen.C.Puttingitintopracticemaycostnothing.D.Actionhasbeentakentocarryitout.3.(C)LongwindedspeechcouldbeanearlysignofAlzheimer'sdisease,accordingtoresearchthatsuggestsslightchangesinspeechstyleoccuryearsbeforethemoreseriousmentaldeclinetakeshold.SpeakingattheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceinBoston,JanetCohenSherman,clinicaldirectorofthePsychologyAssessmentCenteratMassachusettsGeneralHospital,listednewfindingsthatrevealeddistinctivelanguageproblemsinpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairment(MCI)(認知障礙).“Manyofthestudiessofarhavelookedatchangesinmemory,butwealsoknowchangesoccurinlanguage”,shesaid.ShermancitesstudiesofthevocabularyinIrisMurdoch'slaterworks,whichshowedsignsofAlzheimer’syearsbeforeherdiagnosis.Anotherstudy,basedonWhiteHousepressconferencetranscripts,foundstrikingchangesinRonaldReagan'sspeechoverthecourseofhispresidency,whileGeorgeHWBush,whowasasimilaragewhenpresident,showednosuchdecline.“RonaldReaganstartedtohaveadeclineinthenumberofuniquewordswithrepetitionsofstatementsovertime,”saidSherman.“Hestartedusingmorefillers,moreemptyphrases,likething,or'something'orthingslike’basically’or’actuallyorwell’.Shermanandhercolleagueshadinitiallysetouttotestthe“regressionhypothesis(假設)”,theideathatlanguageislostinareversedirectiontohowitwasacquiredduringchildhood,withlonganddifficultvocabularybeingthefirstthingtogo.Thehypothesisturnedouttobewrong,buttheteamdidfindthatAlzheimer’seswithcharacteristiclanguageproblems.Inastudy,thescientistsparedthelanguageabilitiesof22healthyyoungindividuals,24healthyolderindividualsand22peoplewithMCI.Whengivenanexerciseinwhichtheyhadtojoinupthreewords,forinstance”pen”,”ink”and”paper”,thehealthyvolunteerstypicallyjoinedthethreeinasimplesentence,whiletheMCIgroupgavemoreplexaccountsofgoingtotheshopandbuyingapen.“Thesentencestheyproducedweremuchlonger,theyhadahardtimestayingonpointandIguessyoucouldsaytheyweremuchmoreroundaboutinmakingtheirpointunderstood,saidSherman.“Itwasaverysignificantdifference.”TheprospectofaneffectivetreatmentforAlzheimer’shashadknockbacksthepastyearasdrugshaveeachbeenshowntomakenodifferencetotherateofcognitivedeclineintrials.Between2002and2012,99.6%ofdrugsstudiesaimedatpreventing,curingorimprovingAlzheimer’ssymptomswerediscontinued.Somebelievethatthesefailuresmaybe,inpart,becausebythetimeAlzheimer'sisdiagnosed,thediseasehasalreadycausedirreparabledamagetothebrain,makingittoolatefortreatmenttohelp.”Sowearetryingtopushthedetectionperiodbacktotheveryslight,earlychangesinAlzheimer’sdisease.“saidSherman.63.WhatdidJanetCohenShermanandherteamfindintheirresearch?A.Mildcognitiveimpairmentiscausedbyfailinglanguageabilitiesinmostcases.B.MemorydeclineisamajorsignofAlzheimer’sandshouldbepaidattentionto.C.PeoplewithAlzheimer’smayshowachangeinspeechstyleatanearlystage.D.PeoplecanavoidMCIbymakinglongwindedspeechshortandmeaningful.64.Accordingtothepassage,RonaldReagan.A.mademorepowerfulspeechesthanGeorgeHWBushB.reliedonemptyphrasestoavoidanypotentialconflictC.usedmoreinaccuratewordsinspeechovertimewhenpresidentD.hadadeclineinthenumberofrepetitionsofstatementsinhislaterlife65.WhatcanbeconcludedfromMCIgroup'sperformanceinthewordjoiningexercise?A.Theyhaddifficultyinmakingcleartheirmeaningbriefly.B.Theyfailedtotellthedifferencebetweendifferentaccounts.C.Theywouldliketoasktheiraudiencetoguesswhattheymeant.D.Theytendedtothinkalotbeforeingupwithasuitablesentence.66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mostpreviousdrugsarenolongeronthemarketbecauseoftheirsideeffects.B.ThefindingsofSherman'sresearchmayleadtoeffectivetreatmentofAlzheimer’s.C.The”regressionhypothesis”provedtobepartiallytrue,especiallywithMCIpeople.D.Mentaldeclinedoesn’talwayshappenbeforepeoplediagnosedwithAlzheimer’s.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fallineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Wetriedtomoderatethatdiscountratedownsomewhat.Therewillbe25%fewerfreshmenthantheschoolhadbankedon.C.Thedeclineissupposedtocontinue.D.Fewerstudentswillchoosetheschoolduetoitshightuition.E.Layoffsare‘alastoption’,aspokeswomansad.F.Howeverthenumberofstudentsisassumedtoreturntonormal.StudentDrought(缺乏)BitsSmallerUniversitiesAsLoyolaUniversityNewOrleansisgettingreadyforfallclassesnextmonth,the101yearolduniversityfacesacrisis:(67)________‘Itwasaprettybighit,’saidMareK.Manganaro,vicepresidentforacademicaffairs.Now,alongwithpreparingforfallcourses,LoyolaofficialsareworriedabouthowtoplugaS9.5millionshortfallintheschool’sS163millionannualbudget,theresultof221fewerfreshmenthanexpected.SincelastMay,the5,000studentprivatecollegehasimposedahiringfreeze,reducedfaculty(員工)hours，hiredoutsidefirmstorevampitsmarketingandfinancialaid，andissettingupearlyretirementpackagesforsomefaculty.Ifthatisn’tsufficienttofillthegap,theschoolmaytapitsS275millionendowment(捐贈).(68)________.Manyinhighereducationbelievethismightbeatrendforsmallercolleges.Afterdecadesofgrowth,collegeenrollmentnationallydropped2.3%thisspring,paredwithspring2012accordingtoareportreleasedbytheNationalStudentClearinghouseResearchCenter.(69)________ThenumberofU.S.highschoolgraduatespeakedat3.4millionin20102011andisprojectedtofallto3.2millionby201314,accordingtotheWesternInterstatemissionforHigherEducation.Loyolahassetupnumerousmitteestofigureoutwhatwentwrongandmakesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Schoolofficialswereshockedthisyearbythelowfallturnout.ThevicepresidentforenrollmentmanagementresignedabruptlyinJune.LoyolaofficialsbelieveareasonforthedeclinewasareductioninfinancialaiditofferedtotheiningclassoffitsS35,504tuition,fromanaveragediscountof58%lastyeartoabout55%thisfall.‘(70)________.Ithinkthemarketansweredbackonthat’saidMr.Manganaro.IV.SummaryWriting:(10’)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive"attachment"periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild'spersonalityandcauseemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotreceivedaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitresultsin,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion.Firstly,authropologists（人類學家）pointoutthattheisQulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,we